CN105421318B - A kind of duckweed collects compression remote control fan ship and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of duckweed collects compression remote control fan ship and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105421318B CN105421318B CN201510925605.6A CN201510925605A CN105421318B CN 105421318 B CN105421318 B CN 105421318B CN 201510925605 A CN201510925605 A CN 201510925605A CN 105421318 B CN105421318 B CN 105421318B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of duckweed to collect compression remote control fan ship and its application method, belongs to water environment treatment field.It includes the constant fan ship of draft, the constant fan ship of draft is provided with Hydraulic Power Transmission System and duckweed collects squeezing storage facilities, wherein, duckweed, which collects squeezing storage facilities, includes floating drum grid and duckweed collection rake teeth, screw press water filter and drainage perforated plate, Hydraulic Power Transmission System driving duckweed collects rake teeth group and duckweed is sent into screw press water filter, squeezed by appropriateness and handle duckweed into storeroom compression storage, the fans drive ship of the constant fan ship of draft advances, when collecting the weight increase of duckweed in squeezing storage facilities, fan ship discharges the river of corresponding weight, ensure that the draft of fan ship is constant, duckweed, which collects squeezing storage facilities, also includes drainage perforated plate, the high-end bottom that rake teeth is collected installed in duckweed of drainage perforated plate.It realizes duckweed filtered compressed, and capacity gauge is strong, compressed duckweed recoverable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water environment treatment field, more particularly to a kind of duckweed to collect compression remote control fan ship and its user
Method.
Background technology
Water pollution, water velocity slow down, and are easily caused duckweed raised growth, it is necessary to remove in time to ensure river channel ecology ring
Border.Pump type duckweed collection device at present, high energy consumption, duckweed and river largely gather, and easily block, acquisition capacity is limited, operation water
Body has black smelly phenomenon more, and manual operation, operating environment is severe, and personal safety is not guaranteed, and cleaning water surface duckweed efficiency is low.Separately
Outside, it is exactly using mechanical pick-up boat, its utilization rate is high, and cleaning effect is notable, but its disposable Meteorological is higher, is suitable only for big
The operation of waters face, worked for Landscape River, beach and narrow river bank cleaning duckweed, then can not thoroughly remove the duckweed of the water surface.
Chinese utility model patent, Authorization Notice No.：The U of CN 204662402, authorized announcement date：2015.09.23；It is open
A kind of lake surface duckweed cleaner, belongs to cleaning machine field, it includes a collector, on the collector provided with water channel, in water
A collection waste-removing device is provided with road and is used for filtered water stream, while is provided with Powerpush Unit and buoyant device and remote control on the collector
Device；His its advantage be make lake surface cleaning can remote control of machine voluntarily complete, realize automation cleaning.Its deficiency
Place is：1) screw propeller for providing power requires high to river course, is not suitable for branch and the more river course of weeds, does not account for
The actual conditions in most of river course, use range are very limited；2) screen pack is provided with water outlet, the rubbish in current is cut
Stay in collection waste-removing device cavity in, only by filter screen collect duckweed, the duckweed of accumulation it is loosely organized, the capacity gauge of device is very
It is limited；And often disembarkation cleaning is needed, increase labor intensity；3) collection waste-removing device is arranged to drawer type, should because collection capacity is few
It is high to design labor intensity, it has not been convenient to operate.
Chinese utility model patent, Authorization Notice No.：The U of CN 204659984, authorized announcement date：2015.09.23；It is open
Ship is cleared up in a kind of power station with duckweed debris, and the piggyback pod is arranged in hull, and is arranged on the afterbody of hull, the branch
Frame is arranged on the afterbody of hull, and the control device of wireless is fixedly connected by bolt with support, and the camera is arranged on branch
The right side of frame, the camera are electrically connected with control device of wireless, and the multi-purpose type chopper is arranged on the right-hand member of hull, and stretches
Go out hull, the conveyer belt is arranged between multi-purpose type chopper and reducing mechanism, and the reducing mechanism is arranged on conveyer belt and pressure
Between slag device, the pressure slag device is arranged on the inside in rubbish cabin, and the rubbish cabin is arranged on the centre of hull, the power
Device is arranged on the bottom in rubbish cabin.Ship is cleared up in the power station with duckweed debris, both can be on the road that automated manner lower edge is set
Line collects the floater of certain area, and the floater of specified location can be also removed under manual remote control mode, is applicable
In Complex water body, the operational risk of personnel is reduced.Its weak point is：1) the conveyer belt moving element used is more, fragile,
And volume is big；2) utility model crushes duckweed using multi-purpose type chopper, and because duckweed input is uncontrollable, this design is floating
Duckweed costs and poor dehydration results, can also heavy damage plant cell, damaged cell release inclusion can aggravate water pollution；3) invention
Duckweed outlet it is more complicated, duckweed is collected, and processing is wasted time and energy.
The content of the invention
1. invention technical problems to be solved
For the susceptible to plugging problem of duckweed collection device of prior art, it is distant to collect compression the invention provides a kind of duckweed
Control fan ship and its application method.It can realize duckweed filtered compressed, and capacity gauge is stronger, and gathering speed is fast, compressed
The easy desiccation disposal of duckweed even recycles.
2. technical scheme
To solve the above problems, technical scheme provided by the invention is：
A kind of duckweed collects compression remote control fan ship, including the constant fan ship of draft, the constant fan ship of draft
It is provided with Hydraulic Power Transmission System and duckweed collects squeezing storage facilities, wherein, duckweed, which collects squeezing storage facilities, includes floating drum lattice
Grid, duckweed collect rake teeth and filter cake storeroom, floating drum grid are located at the front portion of the constant fan ship of draft, connect with horizontal plane
Touch, described Hydraulic Power Transmission System driving duckweed collects rake teeth and rotated, and collects duckweed and is placed in described filter cake storeroom
Storage.
Preferably, duckweed, which collects squeezing storage facilities, also includes drainage perforated plate, plane where drainage perforated plate and level
Face is in angle, and floating drum grating base is tiltedly arranged on the low side of drainage perforated plate, and the high-end of drainage perforated plate is arranged on duckweed collection
The bottom of rake teeth.
Preferably, duckweed, which collects squeezing storage facilities, also includes screw press water filter, and screw press water filter is arranged on
Duckweed collects the outlet of rake teeth.
Preferably, duckweed, which collects squeezing storage facilities, also includes duckweed filter cake storeroom, in entering for duckweed filter cake storeroom
The opposed screw press water filter of mouth, i.e. the outlet of screw press water filter is connected with the entrance of duckweed filter cake storeroom.
Preferably, floating drum grid is grid type, grid 20~40mm of spacing, and grid leading portion fixes floating drum.
Preferably, the bottom of duckweed filter cake storeroom sets duckweed dump door.
Preferably, the constant fan ship of draft includes thrust fan system, after thrust fan system is arranged on hull
Portion.
Preferably, the constant fan ship of draft also includes double-deck ship shell and draft controlling pump；The folder of double-deck ship shell
Draft controlling pump is provided with layer, draft controlling pump is connected with pipeline, and pipe outlet is arranged on the outer of double-deck ship shell
It is more than portion's liquid level.
Preferably, the position of centre of gravity of the constant fan ship of draft sets suspension ring.
Preferably, Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes hydraulic pump, transmission motor, transmission belt and travelling gear；Hydraulic pump output is high
Press liquid, driving transmission motor, transmission motor drive duckweed to collect rake teeth and rotated by shaft coupling, transmission motor driving driving cog
Wheel, travelling gear drive another to rotate backward gear, rotate backward gear and drive transmission belt, transmission belt driving floating drum lattice
Grid；The shaftless screw of hydraulic pump output high pressure liquid drives screw press water filter rotates.
A kind of duckweed collects the application method of compression remote control fan ship, and its step is：
A, build a kind of above-described duckweed and collect compression remote control fan ship；
B, operator selects the remote position control duckweed of broad view to collect ship；
C, thrust fan system thrust fan ship advances, and after the powerful fan startup of thrust fan system, slowly increases
Fuel delivery, the rotation speed of fan of thrust fan system improves, and with the raising of rotation speed of fan, powerful air-flow promotes hull to advance,
Fan afterbody sets the direction that guide vane controls air-flow to blow out, so as to control fan ship direction of advance；
D, the hydraulic pump output highly pressurised liquid of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, driving transmission motor, transmission motor driving travelling gear,
Travelling gear drives another to rotate backward gear, rotates backward gear and drives transmission belt, transmission belt driving floating drum grid turns
It is dynamic, pollutant is removed in advance；The duckweed on the water surface is taken on drainage perforated plate from floating drum grating base simultaneously；
E, drainage perforated plate retention duckweed, preliminary drainage is carried out to duckweed；
F, be driven motor drives duckweed to collect rake teeth rotation by shaft coupling, and the duckweed retained on drainage perforated plate reaches filter
Water perforated plate it is high-end upper when, duckweed collect rake teeth rotate drive duckweed lifting；
G, duckweed collects rake teeth and rotated, and duckweed is lifted into screw press water filter, hydraulic pump output highly pressurised liquid, together
When drive screw press water filter shaftless screw rotate, duckweed pass through shaftless screw extruding, unnecessary moisture is removed, right
Duckweed carries out squeezing drainage；
H, duckweed is after squeezing, into duckweed filter cake storeroom；
I, because the increased weight of duckweed, hull can sink, now draft controlling pump is by the interlayer of double-deck ship shell
The water of storage is discharged by pipeline, to keep vessel draft constant depth；
J, duckweed filter cake storeroom top cover is transparent, it was observed that after duckweed is collected completely, it is constant to play draft using crane
Suspension ring on fan ship position of centre of gravity, fan ship is sling above lorry；
K, duckweed dump door is opened, duckweed is poured into lorry from duckweed dump door.
3. beneficial effect
Using technical scheme provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the advantages that：
(1) present invention for duckweed easily break out rivers and lakes artificial Exploitation degree it is relatively low the characteristics of, such as weedy dike
Bank, the more a large amount of debris of twister and floating on water be present in water, with reference to the bulky characteristic of untreated duckweed, design a kind of wind
Fan, which promotes, while duckweed collects squeezing, remote control, squeezes the duckweed that duckweed is easily toppled over collects compression ship；It is adapted to duckweed explosive
The river or lake of hair, are easy to launch, are easily recycled, and duckweed collection efficiency is high, and labor intensity is low, is hardly damaged；
(2) the drainage perforated plate of the invention plate made of one block of stainless steel, plate are provided with hole, and aperture is less than the outer of duckweed
Connect diameter of a circle；On the one hand the portion of water carried on duckweed can be filtered out, another aspect duckweed in itself will not be from the hole
Fall down, duckweed collecting effect is good；
(3) in the prior art, duckweed is conveyed using conveyer belt, moving element is more, fragile, and duckweed collects body
Product is big, in more remote course of conveying, easily breaks down, and by comparison, rotation tooth harrow of the invention and duckweed collect rake teeth
It is compact-sized simple, it is adapted to compared with long-distance sand transport；
(4) pollutant is contained in the plant cell in duckweed, the screw press filter that the present invention uses (filter by screw press
Hydrophone) it is adapted to the further press dewatering of duckweed, duckweed dehydrating effect is good, is not controlled by duckweed input, and will not destroy duckweed
Plant cell, so as to will not to water body produce pollution；
(5) compared with no duckweed by being dehydrated, the duckweed after one side press dewatering, small volume, the duckweed of accumulation
Occupy little space, increase the capacity gauge of hull；On the other hand dehydration is compressed to duckweed, it is clear that disembarkation can be greatly decreased
Number is managed, reduces labor intensity；
(6) river course environment is complicated, a certain amount of twister be present, dynamic with using screw propeller to provide in the prior art
The duckweed cleaner of power is compared, and the present invention can avoid being wound by pollutant in water body, suitable for the more river of branch and weeds
Road, it is not necessary to consider the actual conditions in most of river course, use range is extensive；
(7) duckweed dump door of the invention, after hull is fallen to play on ground by crane, coordinate outward transport truck, open floating
Duckweed dump door, duckweed is poured into outward transport truck, duckweed is toppled over quick and convenient, and easy to operate, labor intensity is low, press dewatering
Duckweed convenient transportation, and easily desiccation disposal even recycles；
(8) straighforward operation of the present invention, driving fan throttle is remotely controlled, the guide vane of fan is controlled, is remotely controlled the unlatching of oil pump
Stop the throttle with oil pump power oil, without being gone ashore on operator, hull is more stable, saves the weight of operator, draft
It is more shallow, avoid infringement of the water body foul smell to people.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the fan ship schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the hydraulic drive schematic diagram of the present invention.
Label declaration in schematic diagram：
1.1st, floating drum grid；1.2nd, drainage perforated plate；1.3rd, duckweed collects rake teeth；1.4th, screw press water filter；1.5、
Duckweed filter cake storeroom；1.51st, duckweed dump door；2.1st, double-deck ship shell；2.2nd, thrust fan system；2.3rd, draft controls
Pump；3rd, hydraulic pump driving system；3.1st, hydraulic pump；3.2nd, it is driven motor.
Embodiment
To further appreciate that present disclosure, with reference to drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1-4, a kind of duckweed collects compression remote control fan ship, including the constant fan ship of draft, in of the invention
The fan ship and ship mentioned refer both to the constant fan ship of draft, and the constant fan ship of draft is provided with Hydraulic Power Transmission System 3
Squeezing storage facilities are collected with duckweed, wherein, duckweed collects squeezing storage facilities and collects rake teeth including floating drum grid 1.1, duckweed
1.3 and filter cake storeroom 1.5, floating drum grid 1.1 be located at the front portion of the constant fan ship of draft, contacted with horizontal plane, hydraulic pressure
Transmission system 3 drives duckweed to collect rake teeth 1.3 and rotated, and collects duckweed and is placed in described filter cake storeroom 1.5 and stores.
Floating drum grid 1.1 is grid type, grid 20~40mm of spacing, and in the present embodiment, grid spacing 40mm, grizzly bar uses
Light material, for intercepting the non-duckweed class large volume floating solids such as plastic bottle branch, grid leading portion fixes floating drum, in water
When, due to the effect of buoyancy, L-type grid a line is parallel with the water surface, and a line vertical fluid level is upward, when fan ship is lifted
When, due to the gravity of floating drum, gradually become with the side of water surface plane with the water surface close to vertical, the debris such as plastic bottle branch is left on
Bank, these debris treat that artificial salvage is cleared up.
Floating drum grid 1.1 intercepts large volume floating solid, allows duckweed to enter above drainage perforated plate 1.2, and duckweed is collected
Rake teeth 1.3 collects duckweed and is placed on the entrance of screw press water filter 1.4, and duckweed is delivered to duckweed filter cake through overcompression drainage
Storage is compressed in storeroom 1.5, the fans drive fan ship of the constant fan ship of draft advances, and collects and squeeze according to duckweed
The weight increase situation of duckweed in storage facilities, the river of corresponding weight is pumped out by draft controlling pump 2.3, it is ensured that fan ship
Draft it is constant.
Duckweed, which collects squeezing storage facilities, also includes drainage perforated plate 1.2, the place plane of drainage perforated plate 1.2 and horizontal plane
In 30 ° of angles, the bottom of floating drum grid 1.1 is tiltedly arranged on the low side of drainage perforated plate 1.2, i.e. the low side of drainage perforated plate 1.2 leans on
Installed on the outside of tooth harrow on nearly floating drum grid 1.1, the high-end bottom that rake teeth 1.3 is collected installed in duckweed of drainage perforated plate 1.2,
That is the high-end close duckweed of drainage perforated plate 1.2 is collected installs on the outside of the tooth harrow on rake teeth 1.3；In other words, drainage perforated plate
1.2 low side is in the bottom of floating drum grid 1.1, the high-end bottom that rake teeth 1.3 is collected in duckweed of drainage perforated plate 1.2；Duckweed from
The floating drum grid 1.1 of floating drum grid 1.1 is passed on drainage perforated plate 1.2.
The plate made of one block of stainless steel of drainage perforated plate 1.2, plate are provided with hole, and aperture is less than the straight of the circumscribed circle of duckweed
Footpath；On the one hand the portion of water carried on duckweed can be filtered out, another aspect duckweed will not fall down from the hole in itself,
Duckweed collecting effect is good.
Duckweed, which collects squeezing storage facilities, also includes screw press water filter 1.4, and screw press water filter 1.4 is arranged on floating
Duckweed collects the outlet of rake teeth 1.3, i.e. duckweed collects opposite side of the rake teeth 1.3 relative to drainage perforated plate 1.2.
In the prior art, duckweed is conveyed using conveyer belt, moving element is more, fragile, and duckweed accumulator volumes
Greatly, in more remote course of conveying, easily break down, by comparison, floating drum grid 1.1 of the invention and duckweed collect rake teeth
1.3 is compact-sized simple, is adapted to compared with long-distance sand transport.
Screw press water filter 1.4 is screw press filter, and ingress port is more than outlet port, and it has with hole
Cylinder, wherein there is the spiral of rotation, spiral groove depth, duckweed is entered by deep trouth end (entrance), pushes shallow slot end, spiral shell to by spiral
Chamber space in rotation press filtering machine is gradually reduced, and duckweed is squeezed, and filtrate is discharged by the hole of cylinder, filter residue (squeezing
Duckweed afterwards) discharged by small end (outlet).
Contain pollutant, screw press filter (the screw press drainage that the present invention uses in plant cell in duckweed
Device 1.4) it is adapted to the further press dewatering of duckweed, duckweed dehydrating effect is good, is not controlled by duckweed input, and will not destroy duckweed
Plant cell, so as to will not to water body produce pollution.
Duckweed, which collects squeezing storage facilities, also includes duckweed filter cake storeroom 1.5, in the entrance of duckweed filter cake storeroom 1.5
Screw press water filter 1.4 is set, i.e. the outlet of screw press water filter 1.4 is connected with the entrance of duckweed filter cake storeroom 1.5,
Duckweed after squeezing is discharged in duckweed filter cake storeroom 1.5 by screw press water filter 1.4.
Compared with no duckweed by being dehydrated, the duckweed after one side press dewatering, small volume, the duckweed occupancy of accumulation
Space is small, increases the capacity gauge of hull；On the other hand dehydration is compressed to duckweed, disembarkation cleaning time can be greatly decreased
Number, reduce labor intensity.
The constant fan ship of draft includes thrust fan system 2.2, and thrust fan system 2.2 is arranged on the rear portion of hull
On, after the powerful fan startup of thrust fan system 2.2, slowly increase fuel delivery, the rotation speed of fan of thrust fan system 2.2
Improve, with the raising of rotation speed of fan, powerful air-flow promotes hull to advance, and fan afterbody sets guide vane to control air-flow to blow
The direction gone out, so as to control fan ship direction of advance.
River course environment is complicated, a certain amount of twister be present, with using screw propeller to provide power in the prior art
Duckweed cleaner compare, floating drum grid 1.1 of the invention intercepts to pollutant, can avoid being twined by pollutant in water body
Around suitable for the more river course of branch and weeds, it is not necessary to consider the actual conditions in most of river course, use range is extensive.
The constant fan ship of draft also includes double-deck ship shell 2.1 and draft controlling pump 2.3；Double-deck ship shell 2.1
Draft controlling pump 2.3 is provided with interlayer, draft controlling pump 2.3 is connected with pipeline, and pipe outlet is arranged on bilayer
The outer top of ship shell 2.1.
Hydraulic Power Transmission System 3 includes hydraulic pump 3.1 and transmission motor 3.2；Hydraulic pump 3.1 exports highly pressurised liquid, and driving passes
Dynamic motor 3.2, transmission motor 3.2 drive duckweed to collect rake teeth 1.3 and rotated by shaft coupling, and duckweed collection rake teeth 1.3 rotates will
Duckweed on drainage perforated plate 1.2, collect the bottom of rake teeth 1.3 from duckweed and take top to, be sent in screw press water filter 1.4.
Floating drum grid 1.1 is rotated, on the one hand pollutant is such as set to branch, and polybag, plastic bottle is removed in advance；On the other hand will
Duckweed on the water surface is taken on drainage perforated plate 1.2 from the bottom of floating drum grid 1.1.
The bottom of duckweed filter cake storeroom 1.5 sets duckweed dump door 1.51, floating when being filled in duckweed filter cake storeroom 1.5
After duckweed, duckweed dump door 1.51 is opened, is easy to topple over duckweed.
The position of centre of gravity of the constant fan ship of draft sets suspension ring, will after duckweed fills duckweed filter cake storeroom 1.5
Waterfront side is arrived in hull remote control, plays suspension ring using crane, hull is fallen to play on ground.
The duckweed dump door 1.51 of the present invention, after hull is fallen to play on ground by crane, coordinate outward transport truck, open floating
Duckweed dump door 1.51, duckweed is poured into outward transport truck, duckweed is toppled over quick and convenient, and easy to operate, labor intensity is low, and squeezing is de-
The duckweed convenient transportation of water, and easily desiccation disposal even recycles.
A kind of duckweed collects the application method of compression remote control fan ship, and its step is：
A, build a kind of above-described duckweed and collect compression remote control fan ship；
B, operator selects the remote position control duckweed of broad view to collect ship；
C, the thrust fan ship of thrust fan system 2.2 advances, after the powerful fan startup of thrust fan system 2.2, slowly
Slow increase fuel delivery, the rotation speed of fan of thrust fan system 2.2 improves, and with the raising of rotation speed of fan, powerful air-flow promotes
Hull advances, and fan afterbody sets the direction that guide vane controls air-flow to blow out, so as to control fan ship direction of advance；
Straighforward operation of the present invention, driving fan throttle is remotely controlled, controls the guide vane of fan, the unlatching for being remotely controlled oil pump stops
With the throttle of oil pump power oil, without being gone ashore on operator, hull is more stable, saves the weight of operator, and draft is more shallow,
Avoid infringement of the water body foul smell to people.
D, floating drum grid 1.1 is rotated, and pollutant such as branch, polybag, plastic bottle one kind, is removed in advance；The water surface simultaneously
On duckweed taken to from the bottom of floating drum grid 1.1 on drainage perforated plate 1.2；
E, drainage perforated plate 1.2 retains duckweed, and preliminary drainage is carried out to duckweed；
F, be driven motor 3.2 drives duckweed collection rake teeth 1.3 to rotate by shaft coupling, is retained on drainage perforated plate 1.2
Duckweed reach drainage perforated plate 1.2 it is high-end upper when, duckweed, which collects rake teeth 1.3 and rotated, drives duckweed lifting；
G, duckweed collects rake teeth 1.3 and rotated, and duckweed is lifted into screw press water filter 1.4, hydraulic pump 3.1 exports height
Press liquid, while drive the shaftless screw of screw press water filter 1.4 to rotate, duckweed passes through the extruding of shaftless screw, unnecessary
Moisture is removed, and squeezing drainage is carried out to duckweed；
H, duckweed is after squeezing, into duckweed filter cake storeroom 1.5；
I, because the increased weight of duckweed, hull can sink, now draft controlling pump 2.3 is by double-deck ship shell 2.1
The water stored in interlayer is discharged by pipeline, to keep vessel draft constant depth；
J, the top cover of duckweed filter cake storeroom 1.5 is transparent, it was observed that after duckweed is collected completely, draft perseverance is played using crane
Determine the suspension ring on fan ship position of centre of gravity, fan ship is sling above lorry；
K, duckweed dump door 1.51 is placed on above lorry, opens duckweed dump door 1.51, duckweed is from duckweed dump door
Poured into 1.51 in lorry, duckweed is toppled over quick and convenient, and easy to operate, labor intensity is low.
The duckweed convenient transportation of press dewatering, and easily desiccation disposal even recycles；Duckweed dump door 1.51 is closed, is hung
Car hangs in hull in water body, and the duckweed carried out next time is collected.
The present invention for duckweed easily break out rivers and lakes artificial Exploitation degree it is relatively low the characteristics of, such as weedy embankment,
The more a large amount of debris of twister and floating on water in water be present, with reference to the bulky characteristic of untreated duckweed, design a kind of fan
Promote while duckweed collects squeezing, remote control, squeezes the duckweed that duckweed is easily toppled over and collect and compress ship；Suitable duckweed is easily broken out
River or lake, be easy to launch, be easily recycled, duckweed collection efficiency is high, and labor intensity is low, is hardly damaged.
Embodiment 2
Application method in the present embodiment with embodiment 1, wherein, duckweed collect squeezing storage facilities be located at fore-body,
The bottom of floating drum grid 1.1 is provided with two drainage perforated plates 1.2, grid spacing 20mm, the width of the low side of drainage perforated plate 1.2
For the half of the length of floating drum grid 1.1, the high-end bottom that rake teeth 1.3 is collected in duckweed of drainage perforated plate 1.2, drainage perforated plate
1.2 high-end width is equal to the length that duckweed collects rake teeth 1.3, and duckweed filter cake storeroom 1.5 is symmetrical arranged two on center line
Entrance, as shown in figure 1, the entrance in duckweed filter cake storeroom 1.5 sets a screw press water filter 1.4, two spirals respectively
The entrance of squeezing water filter 1.4 is equipped with a duckweed and collects rake teeth 1.3, and duckweed collects the length and screw press of rake teeth 1.3
The entrance length of water filter 1.4 is equal.
Hydraulic Power Transmission System 3 is provided between two screw press water filters 1.4, Hydraulic Power Transmission System 3 includes hydraulic pump
3.1 and transmission motor 3.2；As shown in figure 4, hydraulic pump 3.1 is connected with transmission motor 3.2 by pipeline, hydraulic pump 3.1 exports height
Press liquid, driving transmission motor 3.2, the one end respectively with a shaft coupling of both sides for being driven motor 3.2 are connected, shaft coupling it is another
One end is collected rake teeth 1.3 with duckweed and is connected, and transmission motor 3.2 drives duckweed to collect rake teeth 1.3 and rotated by shaft coupling, and duckweed is received
Collection rake teeth 1.3 is rotated the duckweed on drainage perforated plate 1.2, is collected the bottom of rake teeth 1.3 from duckweed and is taken top to, is sent to spiral pressure
Squeeze in water filter 1.4, remainder is the same as embodiment 1.
Due to bridge construction, river course is truncated, and a large amount of duckweeds grow, and duckweed collection fan ship is transported to specific bit by trailer
Put, ship is called in river course specified location by crane, and operator selects the visual field preferably to put a drone ship startup duckweed and collects ship, fan
Promote and collect ship and advance, duckweed enters duckweed filter cake storeroom 1.5 after collecting drainage and becoming filter cake, after the completion of duckweed collection by
Crane slings hull, and storeroom bottom gate (duckweed dump door 1.51) is opened, and duckweed filter cake is poured into truck, closes bottom
Portion's gate, hang in water body and collected next time.
Embodiment 3
Application method in the present embodiment with embodiment 1, wherein, duckweed collect squeezing storage facilities be located at fore-body,
The bottom of floating drum grid 1.1 is provided with a drainage perforated plate 1.2, grid spacing 30mm, the width of the low side of drainage perforated plate 1.2
Equal to the length of floating drum grid 1.1, and left and right is alignd, the high-end bottom that rake teeth 1.3 is collected in duckweed of drainage perforated plate 1.2,
The high-end width of drainage perforated plate 1.2 is equal to the length that duckweed collects rake teeth 1.3, and duckweed filter cake storeroom 1.5 sets one and entered
Mouthful, set a screw press water filter 1.4, the porch of screw press water filter 1.4 in the entrance of duckweed filter cake storeroom 1.5
Duckweed is installed and collects rake teeth 1.3, the length that duckweed collects rake teeth 1.3 is equal with the entrance length of screw press water filter 1.4.
Hydraulic Power Transmission System 3 is provided with the lower section of screw press water filter 1.4, Hydraulic Power Transmission System 3 includes hydraulic pump
3.1st, motor 3.2 is driven, hydraulic pump 3.1 is located at the lower section of screw press water filter 1.4, and transmission motor 3.2 is located at drainage perforation
Plate 1.2 and duckweed collect the lower section of rake teeth 1.3；Hydraulic pump 3.1 is connected with transmission motor 3.2 by pipeline, and hydraulic pump 3.1 exports
Highly pressurised liquid, driving transmission motor 3.2, transmission horse drive duckweed to collect rake teeth 1.3 and rotated by shaft coupling, and duckweed collects rake teeth
1.3 rotate the duckweed on drainage perforated plate 1.2, collect the bottom of rake teeth 1.3 from duckweed and take top to, are sent to screw press drainage
In device 1.4.
, will not be as gear drive when running into big resistance due to substantial amounts of twister in river course be present, during using hydraulic drive
Geared parts can be caused to damage, the more durable stabilization of hydraulic drive, be more suitable for moist complex environment.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, this describes no restricted, institute in accompanying drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So if common skill of this area
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, without designing and the technical scheme for creativeness
Similar frame mode and embodiment, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of duckweed collects compression remote control fan ship, it is characterised in that permanent including the constant fan ship of draft, draft
Determine fan ship and collect squeezing storage facilities provided with Hydraulic Power Transmission System (3) and duckweed, wherein, duckweed collects squeezing storage facilities
Rake teeth (1.3) and filter cake storeroom (1.5) are collected including floating drum grid (1.1), duckweed, floating drum grid (1.1) is deep positioned at drinking water
The front portion of constant fan ship is spent, is contacted with horizontal plane, described Hydraulic Power Transmission System (3) driving duckweed collects rake teeth (1.3) and turned
It is dynamic, collect duckweed and be placed in described filter cake storeroom (1.5) and store；
Floating drum grid (1.1) bottom is tiltedly arranged on the low side of drainage perforated plate (1.2), the high-end installation of drainage perforated plate (1.2)
The bottom of rake teeth (1.3) is collected in duckweed；
Screw press water filter (1.4) is arranged on the outlet that duckweed collects rake teeth (1.3).
2. a kind of duckweed according to claim 1 collects compression remote control fan ship, it is characterised in that duckweed collects squeezing storage
Hiding device also includes drainage perforated plate (1.2), and plane is horizontal by angle, floating drum grid where drainage perforated plate (1.2)
(1.1) bottom is tiltedly arranged on the low side of drainage perforated plate (1.2), and the high-end of drainage perforated plate (1.2) is arranged on duckweed collection rake
The bottom of tooth (1.3).
3. a kind of duckweed according to claim 1 collects compression remote control fan ship, it is characterised in that duckweed collects squeezing storage
Hiding device also includes screw press water filter (1.4), and screw press water filter (1.4) is arranged on duckweed and collects rake teeth (1.3)
Outlet；The ingress port of screw press water filter (1.4) is more than outlet port.
4. a kind of duckweed according to claim 1 collects compression remote control fan ship, it is characterised in that duckweed collects squeezing storage
Hiding device also includes duckweed filter cake storeroom (1.5), in the opposed screw press water filter of the entrance of duckweed filter cake storeroom (1.5)
(1.4), i.e., the outlet of screw press water filter (1.4) is connected with the entrance of duckweed filter cake storeroom (1.5).
5. a kind of duckweed according to claim 1 collects compression remote control fan ship, it is characterised in that floating drum grid (1.1)
For grid type, grid 20~40mm of spacing, grid leading portion fixes floating drum.
6. a kind of duckweed according to claim 1-5 any one collects compression remote control fan ship, it is characterised in that duckweed
The bottom of filter cake storeroom (1.5) sets duckweed dump door (1.51), and the position of centre of gravity of the constant fan ship of draft, which is set, to be hung
Ring.
7. a kind of duckweed according to claim 1 collects compression remote control fan ship, it is characterised in that the constant wind of draft
Fan ship includes thrust fan system (2.2), and thrust fan system (2.2) is arranged on the rear portion of hull.
8. a kind of duckweed according to claim 1 or 7 collects compression remote control fan ship, it is characterised in that draft is permanent
Determining fan ship also includes double-deck ship shell (2.1) and draft controlling pump (2.3)；It is provided with the interlayer of double-deck ship shell (2.1)
Draft controlling pump (2.3), draft controlling pump (2.3) are connected with pipeline, and pipe outlet is arranged on double-deck ship shell (2.1)
Outside liquid level more than.
9. a kind of duckweed according to claim 1 collects compression remote control fan ship, it is characterised in that Hydraulic Power Transmission System
(3) hydraulic pump (3.1), transmission motor (3.2), transmission belt (3.3) and travelling gear (3.4) are included；Hydraulic pump (3.1) output is high
Press liquid, driving transmission motor (3.2), transmission motor (3.2) drive duckweed to collect rake teeth (1.3) and rotate, pass by shaft coupling
Dynamic motor (3.2) driving travelling gear (3.4), travelling gear (3.4) drive another to rotate backward gear, rotate backward tooth
Wheel drives transmission belt (3.3), transmission belt (3.3) driving floating drum grid (1.1)；Hydraulic pump (3.1) exports high pressure liquid drives spiral shell
The shaftless screw that spinning squeezes water filter (1.4) rotates.
10. a kind of duckweed according to claim 1 collects the application method of compression remote control fan ship, it is characterised in that：
A, build a kind of duckweed described in claim 1 and collect compression remote control fan ship；
B, operator selects the remote position control duckweed of broad view to collect ship；
C, thrust fan system (2.2) thrust fan ship advances, after the powerful fan startup of thrust fan system (2.2), slowly
Slow increase fuel delivery, the rotation speed of fan of thrust fan system (2.2) improve, and with the raising of rotation speed of fan, powerful air-flow pushes away
Dynamic hull advances, and fan afterbody sets the direction that guide vane controls air-flow to blow out, so as to control fan ship direction of advance；
D, hydraulic pump (3.1) the output highly pressurised liquid of Hydraulic Power Transmission System (3), driving transmission motor (3.2), is driven motor
(3.2) travelling gear (3.4) is driven, travelling gear (3.4) drives another to rotate backward gear, rotates backward gear drive
Transmission belt (3.3), transmission belt (3.3) driving floating drum grid (1.1) rotate, pollutant are removed in advance；Simultaneously by the water surface
Duckweed is taken on drainage perforated plate (1.2) from floating drum grid (1.1) bottom；
E, drainage perforated plate (1.2) retention duckweed, preliminary drainage is carried out to duckweed；
F, be driven motor (3.2) drives duckweed to collect rake teeth (1.3) rotation by shaft coupling, and drainage perforated plate retains on (1.2)
Duckweed reach drainage perforated plate (1.2) it is high-end upper when, duckweed collect rake teeth (1.3) rotate drive duckweed lifting；
G, duckweed collects rake teeth (1.3) and rotated, and duckweed is lifted into screw press water filter (1.4), hydraulic pump (3.1) output
Highly pressurised liquid, while drive the shaftless screw of screw press water filter (1.4) to rotate, duckweed passes through the extruding of shaftless screw, more
Remaining moisture is removed, and squeezing drainage is carried out to duckweed；
H, duckweed is after squeezing, into duckweed filter cake storeroom (1.5)；
I, because the increased weight of duckweed, hull can sink, now draft controlling pump (2.3) is by double-deck ship shell (2.1)
The water stored in interlayer is discharged by pipeline, to keep vessel draft constant depth；
J, duckweed filter cake storeroom (1.5) top cover is transparent, it was observed that after duckweed is collected completely, it is constant to play draft using crane
Suspension ring on fan ship position of centre of gravity, fan ship is sling above lorry；
K, duckweed dump door (1.51) is opened, duckweed is poured into lorry from duckweed dump door (1.51).
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| CN201510925605.6A CN105421318B (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | A kind of duckweed collects compression remote control fan ship and its application method |
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| CN201510925605.6A CN105421318B (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | A kind of duckweed collects compression remote control fan ship and its application method |
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| CN105951698A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 张春平 | Gas-propelled overwater unmanned operation rubbish collecting machine |
| CN106702989A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-05-24 | 武汉科技大学 | Water phytoplankton clearing system |
| CN107401152B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-04-16 | 中煤（北京）环保工程有限公司 | Garbage cleaning device on a kind of miniature water |
| CN108425352A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-21 | 长沙宁湖机械设备有限公司 | A kind of water absorption type water surface cleaning machine |
| CN109403294A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-01 | 甘肃正翰菁泰环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of water rubbish collector |
| CN111910606B (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-12-28 | 黄丽艳 | Water body floating oil collecting device |
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| FR2907811B1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2011-04-29 | Diez Jose Ruiz | DEVICE FOR FLOATING ON THE SURFACE OF AN EXTENT OF WATER, WHICH MAY PARTICULARLY ALLOW THE RECOVERY AND / OR RETENTION OF FLOATING DEBRIS, ON THE SURFACE OF THE EXTEND OF WATER |
| CN101318714B (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-12-08 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Method and apparatus for harvesting water bloom blue algae |
| CN202899111U (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-04-24 | 吕安彤 | Remotely-controlled boat for fishing river surface floating object |
| CN204475293U (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-07-15 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of Algal cleaning ship |
| CN205188921U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-27 | 沈晓笑 | Compression remote control fan ship is collected to duckweed |
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