CN105420579B - A kind of high temperature resistant tungsten-molybdenum alloy and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high temperature resistant tungsten-molybdenum alloy and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105420579B
CN105420579B CN201510925311.3A CN201510925311A CN105420579B CN 105420579 B CN105420579 B CN 105420579B CN 201510925311 A CN201510925311 A CN 201510925311A CN 105420579 B CN105420579 B CN 105420579B
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tungsten
molybdenum
preparation
molybdenum alloy
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CN105420579A (en
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袁茂凯
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Tianjin Chengtian New Energy Co.,Ltd.
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TIANJIN AITIAN AUTO PARTS Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C27/00Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
    • C22C27/04Alloys based on tungsten or molybdenum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/045Alloys based on refractory metals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of high temperature resistant tungsten-molybdenum alloy and preparation method thereof, and its each group percentage by weight is as follows, tungsten:50 80%, molybdenum:35 50%, rhenium:10 30%, zirconium:2 5%, impurity:0.1 1%, its preparation method is to be well mixed various metal dusts, is dehydrated, sieves in vacuum, mixing, being placed in smelting furnace and sinter after compacting, cool after sintering, thread or banding is made.Preparation method flow of the present invention is simple, and material property is good, has preferable resistance to elevated temperatures, the high temperature resistant accessory such as filament especially suitable for making LED car lamp.

Description

A kind of high temperature resistant tungsten-molybdenum alloy and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of metallurgy, especially a kind of high temperature resistant tungsten-molybdenum alloy and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tungsten is important rare metal, is often applied to heating element of tungsten, support member of hot environment etc..Heating element of tungsten and tungsten Key components and parts of the support member as the kind equipment, performance quality directly affect the application of device, the mode of heating element of tungsten failure Mostly malformation, so as to cause the furnace temperature temperature difference to increase, product quality declines.
The content of the invention
The invention will solve the problems, such as to be to provide a kind of high temperature resistant tungsten-molybdenum alloy and preparation method thereof, raising tungsten alloy Resistance to elevated temperatures, extend its service life, with overcome in the prior art the hot temperature tolerance of tungsten alloy it is poor, development of automobile can not be met The problem of demand.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme that the invention uses is:
A kind of high temperature resistant tungsten-molybdenum alloy, include the component of following percentage by weight, tungsten:50-80%, molybdenum:20-50%, rhenium: 10-30%, zirconium:2-5%, impurity:0.1-1%, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum are 100%.
Preferably, the component of following percentage by weight, tungsten are included:52-78%, molybdenum:21-45%, rhenium:15-25%, zirconium: 3-4%, impurity:0.1-1%, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum are 100%.
Preferably, the component of following percentage by weight, tungsten are included:55-75%, molybdenum:25-45%, rhenium:12-27%, zirconium: 2-5%, impurity:0.1-1%, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum are 100%.
Preferably, the component of following percentage by weight, tungsten are included:55%, molybdenum:25%, rhenium:15%, zirconium:4%, impurity: 1%, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum is 100%.
Present invention also offers a kind of method for preparing alloy as described above, preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) tungsten, molybdenum, zirconium and rhenium metal dust are dehydrated 1-3 hours in a vacuum, cross the mesh sieve of 500 mesh -1000;
2) powder of sieving is added in V-type batch mixer, mixing time is 25-30 hours, and rotating speed is 50-60 revs/min Clock.
3) by well mixed powder, it is cold-pressed under inert gas shielding, pressure control range 200MPa- 300Mpa, after compacting, it is placed in smelting furnace, at 2100-2600 DEG C, carries out the sintering of 15-18 hours, after sintering, be cooled to 900-1200 DEG C is processed, and thread or banding is made.
Preferably, the inert gas is one kind in argon gas, nitrogen and helium.
Present invention simultaneously provides application of a kind of high temperature resistant tungsten-molybdenum alloy in LED car lamp filament is prepared as described above. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, at high temperature, intensity is high, it is not broken to ensure, has resistance to High Cycle Fatigue and low week for product material of the present invention The characteristic of phase fatigue.
2nd, the present invention can reach following technical indicator:Uniaxial tension intensity is reachable up to 600-800MPa, yield stress 500-700MPa, hardness is up to 200-240HBS.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of high temperature resistant tungsten-molybdenum alloy, its each group percentage by weight is as follows, tungsten:50%, molybdenum:30%, rhenium:15%, zirconium: 4.5%, impurity:0.5%, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum is 100%.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) tungsten, molybdenum, zirconium and rhenium metal dust are dehydrated 1.5 hours in a vacuum, cross 600 mesh sieves;
2) powder of sieving is added in V-type batch mixer, mixing time is 25 hours, and rotating speed is 50 revs/min.
3) by well mixed powder, it is cold-pressed under argon gas protection, pressure control range 200MPa, after compacting, It is placed in smelting furnace, at 2300 DEG C, carries out the sintering of 15 hours, after sintering, is cooled to 900 DEG C and is processed, be made thread Or banding.
Performance measurement is carried out at 1000 DEG C, uniaxial tension intensity is up to 600MPa, and yield stress is up to 650MPa, hardness Up to 210HBS.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high temperature resistant tungsten-molybdenum alloy, its each group percentage by weight is as follows, tungsten:55%, molybdenum:25%, rhenium:15%, zirconium: 4%, impurity:1%, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum is 100%.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) tungsten, molybdenum, zirconium and rhenium metal dust are dehydrated 1-3 hours in a vacuum, cross 800 mesh sieves;
2) powder of sieving is added in V-type batch mixer, mixing time is 30 hours, and rotating speed is 60 revs/min.
3) by well mixed powder, it is cold-pressed under nitrogen protection, pressure control range 280MPa, after compacting, It is placed in smelting furnace, at 2500 DEG C, carries out the sintering of 17 hours, after sintering, is cooled to 1200 DEG C and is processed, be made thread Or banding.
Performance measurement is carried out at 1200 DEG C, uniaxial tension intensity is up to 750MPa, and yield stress is up to 630MPa, hardness Up to 240HBS.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high temperature resistant tungsten-molybdenum alloy, its each group percentage by weight is as follows, tungsten:60%, molybdenum:27%, rhenium:10%, zirconium: 2%, impurity:1%, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum is 100%.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) tungsten, molybdenum, zirconium and rhenium metal dust are dehydrated 2.5 hours in a vacuum, cross 1000 mesh sieves;
2) powder of sieving is added in V-type batch mixer, mixing time is 28 hours, and rotating speed is 60 revs/min.
3) by well mixed powder, it is cold-pressed under helium protection, pressure control range 300MPa, after compacting, It is placed in smelting furnace, at 2600 DEG C, carries out the sintering of 18 hours, after sintering, is cooled to 900 DEG C and is processed, be made thread Or banding.
Carry out performance measurement at 900 DEG C, uniaxial tension intensity can 650MPa, yield stress can up to 600MPa, hardness Up to 235HBS.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high temperature resistant tungsten-molybdenum alloy, its each group percentage by weight is as follows, tungsten:65%, molybdenum:20%, rhenium:12%, zirconium: 2%, impurity:1%, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum is 100%.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) tungsten, molybdenum, zirconium and rhenium metal dust are dehydrated 2 hours in a vacuum, cross 9000 mesh sieves;
2) powder of sieving is added in V-type batch mixer, mixing time is 25 hours, and rotating speed is 55 revs/min.
3) by well mixed powder, it is cold-pressed under argon gas protection, pressure control range 300MPa, after compacting, It is placed in smelting furnace, at 2400 DEG C, carries out the sintering of 17 hours, after sintering, is cooled to 1100 DEG C and is processed, be made thread Or banding.
Carry out performance measurement at 1100 DEG C, uniaxial tension intensity can 700MPa, yield stress can up to 630MPa, hardness Up to 230HBS.
The embodiment of the invention is described in detail above, but the content is only the preferable of the invention Embodiment, it is impossible to be considered as the practical range for limiting the present invention.All equivalent changes made according to the invention scope with Improve etc., all should still it belong within this patent covering scope.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. method for preparing tungsten-molybdenum alloy, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    1) tungsten, molybdenum, zirconium and rhenium metal dust are dehydrated 1-3 hours in a vacuum, cross the mesh sieve of 500 mesh -1000;
    2) powder of sieving is added in V-type batch mixer, mixing time is 25-30 hours, and rotating speed is 50-60 revs/min;
    3) by well mixed powder, it is cold-pressed, pressure control range 200-300MPa, is suppressed under inert gas shielding Afterwards, it is placed in smelting furnace, at 2100-2600 DEG C, carries out the sintering of 15-18 hours, after sintering, be cooled to 900-1200 DEG C and enter Row processing, is made thread or banding;
    Tungsten-molybdenum alloy includes the component of following percentage by weight, tungsten:55%, molybdenum:25%, rhenium:15%, zirconium:4%, impurity:1%, Above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum is 100%.
  2. 2. the preparation method of tungsten-molybdenum alloy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Inert gas is described in step 1) One kind in argon gas, nitrogen and helium.
  3. 3. the application of tungsten-molybdenum alloy prepared by preparation method according to claim 1 in LED car lamp filament is prepared.
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CN105821273B (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-09-01 南昌航空大学 A kind of high temperature resistant tungsten-molybdenum alloy and preparation method thereof
CN106555094A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-04-05 苏州华意铭铄激光科技有限公司 A kind of Aero-Space high temperature composite structural member
CN106756378B (en) * 2016-12-17 2018-10-26 重庆材料研究院有限公司 A kind of high temperature resistant Flouride-resistani acid phesphatase nuclear field alloy and preparation method and purposes
CN114855054A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-05 赵克中 Molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material and preparation method thereof

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JPH0347942A (en) * 1989-07-14 1991-02-28 Tokyo Tungsten Co Ltd Sintered body of high hardness tungsten-molybdenum alloy
CN101575678B (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-08 西安华山钨制品有限公司 Manufacturing technique of tungsten alloy for improving mechanical property of high-density tungsten alloy
CN105018814B (en) * 2014-08-21 2017-05-24 江苏北钨新材料科技有限公司 Tungsten-molybdenum alloy and preparation method thereof
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