CN114855054A - Molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN114855054A
CN114855054A CN202210520154.8A CN202210520154A CN114855054A CN 114855054 A CN114855054 A CN 114855054A CN 202210520154 A CN202210520154 A CN 202210520154A CN 114855054 A CN114855054 A CN 114855054A
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alloy material
molybdenum
zirconium
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based alloy
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赵克中
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C27/00Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
    • C22C27/04Alloys based on tungsten or molybdenum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/12Both compacting and sintering
    • B22F3/14Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/045Alloys based on refractory metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • C22C30/02Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing copper
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of alloy smelting, wherein the alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass with the average particle size of not more than 10 mu m: w16-25%, Cu 2-8%, Fe 4-11%, S3-9%, and the balance of Mo + Zr, wherein the ratio of Mo/Zr is 1.1-2.3, the purity of each component is more than or equal to 99.9%, and the sum of the mass percentages is 100%. The alloy material has excellent comprehensive performance, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, wear resistance and other performances, and is very suitable for manufacturing parts such as friction parts, sealing parts, bearing parts and the like in the industrial production field.

Description

Molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of alloy smelting, in particular to a molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the development of social economy, the modern industrial production field puts higher and higher requirements on metal materials, and the metal materials are impacted by high polymer materials and ceramic materials, so that the metal materials are challenged unprecedentedly, and the improvement of the quality of the existing materials and the development of new functions of the metal materials are urgently needed.
The alloy material is a very important metal material, plays an extremely important role in various fields of industrial production, and how to better improve the performance of the alloy material or develop a novel alloy material is a problem of current and future major attention in the field of industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a molybdenum-zirconium based alloy material and a method for preparing the same, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a molybdenum-zirconium base alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials with the average grain diameter not greater than 10 mu m in percentage by mass: w16-25%, Cu 2-8%, Fe 4-11%, S3-9%, and the balance of Mo + Zr, wherein the ratio of Mo/Zr is 1.1-2.3, the purity of each component is more than or equal to 99.9%, and the sum of the mass percentages is 100%.
Preferably, the alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: w17%, Cu 3%, Fe 7%, S6%, Zr 24%, and the balance of Mo.
Preferably, the alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: w22%, Cu 5%, Fe 9%, S4%, Zr 19%, and the balance of Mo.
Preferably, the alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: w20%, Cu 8%, Fe 6%, S8%, Zr 25%, and the balance of Mo.
Preferably, the alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: w24%, Cu 4%, Fe 5%, S3%, Zr 21%, and the balance of Mo.
A preparation method of a molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material comprises the following steps:
step one, respectively weighing raw materials with the average particle size of not more than 10 μm according to the mass percentage, wherein the purity of each component is not less than 99.9 percent, and the sum of the mass percentages is 100 percent;
step two, uniformly mixing the components weighed in the step one by using a powder mixer;
filling the mixture subjected to the mixing treatment in the step two into a forming grinding tool, and performing compression forming by using a powder sample press to obtain a base material;
and step four, sintering the base material obtained in the step three by adopting a vacuum hot-pressing sintering mode, wherein the sintering temperature is 1420-1510 ℃, and obtaining the molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material.
Preferably, the pressing pressure of the powder press machine in the step three is controlled to be 28-36 MPa.
Preferably, the vacuum pressure of the vacuum condition in the fourth step is 5.5X 10 -5 ~1.0×10 -4 Pa。
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material selects W with high hardness, high density, strong plasticity and small thermal expansion coefficient, a powder metallurgy adhesive Cu, Fe suitable for powder metallurgy and alloy material preparation, S capable of reacting with metal to form sulfide lubricating phase, Zr with corrosion resistance, good plasticity and good sintering performance, and Mo with high hardness, small thermal expansion coefficient and improved wear resistance and heat resistance to carry out vacuum hot-pressing sintering, wherein the average grain size of the components is not more than 10 mu m. During sintering, iron is dissolved into tungsten in a solid solution mode to form a solid solution phase, copper improves the fluidity of an alloy melt, sulfur reacts with metal to generate a solid lubricant, and the addition of tungsten, molybdenum and zirconium remarkably improves the strength, corrosion resistance and heat resistance of the alloy. The material obtained after sintering has excellent comprehensive performance, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, wear resistance and other performances, and is very suitable for manufacturing parts such as friction parts, sealing parts, bearing parts and the like.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The weighed alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: w17%, Cu 3%, Fe 7%, S6%, Zr 24% and the balance of Mo; uniformly mixing the weighed components by using a powder mixer, filling the mixed mixture into a forming grinding tool, and performing compression forming by using a powder compression machine to obtain a base material, wherein the compression pressure of the powder compression machine is controlled at 28 MPa; sintering the obtained base material in a vacuum hot-pressing sintering mode, wherein the vacuum pressure under the vacuum condition is 5.5 multiplied by 10 -5 ~1.0×10 -4 Pa, and the sintering temperature is 1420 ℃, thus obtaining the molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material.
Example 2
The weighed alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: w22% and Cu 5%Fe 9%, S4%, Zr 19% and the balance of Mo; uniformly mixing the weighed components by using a powder mixer, filling the mixed mixture into a forming grinding tool, and performing compression forming by using a powder compression machine to obtain a base material, wherein the compression pressure of the powder compression machine is controlled at 30 MPa; sintering the obtained base material in a vacuum hot-pressing sintering mode, wherein the vacuum pressure under the vacuum condition is 5.5 multiplied by 10 -5 ~1.0×10 -4 Pa, and the sintering temperature is 1450 ℃, thus obtaining the molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material.
Example 3
The weighed alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: w20%, Cu 8%, Fe 6%, S8%, Zr 25% and the balance of Mo; uniformly mixing the weighed components by using a powder mixer, filling the mixed mixture into a forming grinding tool, and performing compression forming by using a powder compression machine to obtain a base material, wherein the compression pressure of the powder compression machine is controlled at 33 MPa; sintering the obtained base material in a vacuum hot-pressing sintering mode, wherein the vacuum pressure under the vacuum condition is 5.5 multiplied by 10 -5 ~1.0×10 -4 Pa, and the sintering temperature is 1480 ℃, thus obtaining the molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material.
Example 4
The weighed alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: w24%, Cu 4%, Fe 5%, S3%, Zr 21% and the balance of Mo; uniformly mixing the weighed components by using a powder mixer, filling the mixed mixture into a forming grinding tool, and performing compression forming by using a powder compression machine to obtain a base material, wherein the compression pressure of the powder compression machine is controlled at 36 MPa; sintering the obtained base material in a vacuum hot-pressing sintering mode, wherein the vacuum pressure under the vacuum condition is 5.5 multiplied by 10 -5 ~1.0×10 -4 Pa, and the sintering temperature is 1510 ℃, thus obtaining the molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material.
The four groups of examples 1 to 4 are tested, the expansion coefficient is measured by using a ws-sdt-2000 metal linear expansion coefficient measuring instrument, the room temperature tensile test of the molybdenum-zirconium alloy is carried out on an Instron5948 mechanical property testing system, and the molybdenum-zirconium alloy sheet is made into a tensile sample, and the size of the tensile sample is as follows:length x width x thickness equal to 6 x 3 x 0.5mm 3 The radius of the transition circle is 3mm, the total length is 25mm, and the tensile strain rate is as follows: 1.5X 10 -3 s -1 And measuring the length change of the sample marker by using a video extensometer in the test process.
The physical and mechanical properties and the frictional wear properties of the molybdenum-zirconium based alloy material are shown in tables 1 and 2 respectively.
TABLE 1 physical and mechanical Properties of a Mo-Zr based alloy
Figure BDA0003643012020000041
TABLE 2 Friction-ABRASION PROPERTIES OF MOLYBDENUM-ZIRCONIUM-BASED ALLOY MATERIAL
Temperature of Coefficient of friction Wear rate x 10 -14 ,m 3 /(N·m) Elongation percentage%
25 0.32~0.51 1.83~3.86 13.4
400 0.26~0.42 1.05~2.67 14.2
600 0.20~0.35 0.78~2.13 14.9
800 0.11~0.26 0.32~1.97 15.8
The molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material selects W with high hardness, high density, strong plasticity and small thermal expansion coefficient, a powder metallurgy adhesive Cu, Fe suitable for powder metallurgy and alloy material preparation, S capable of reacting with metal to form sulfide lubricating phase, Zr with corrosion resistance, good plasticity and good sintering performance, and Mo with high hardness, small thermal expansion coefficient and improved wear resistance and heat resistance to carry out vacuum hot-pressing sintering, wherein the average grain size of the components is not more than 10 mu m. During sintering, iron is dissolved into tungsten in a solid solution mode to form a solid solution phase, copper improves the fluidity of an alloy melt, sulfur reacts with metal to generate a solid lubricant, and the addition of tungsten, molybdenum and zirconium remarkably improves the strength, corrosion resistance and heat resistance of the alloy. The material obtained after sintering has excellent comprehensive performance, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, wear resistance and other performances, and is very suitable for manufacturing parts such as friction parts, sealing parts, bearing parts and the like.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A molybdenum-zirconium base alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials with the average grain diameter not greater than 10 mu m in percentage by mass: w16-25%, Cu 2-8%, Fe 4-11%, S3-9%, and the balance of Mo + Zr, wherein the ratio of Mo/Zr is 1.1-2.3, the purity of each component is more than or equal to 99.9%, and the sum of the mass percentages is 100%.
2. A molybdenum-zirconium based alloy material according to claim 1, wherein: the alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: w17%, Cu 3%, Fe 7%, S6%, Zr 24%, and the balance of Mo.
3. A molybdenum-zirconium based alloy material according to claim 1, wherein: the alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: w22%, Cu 5%, Fe 9%, S4%, Zr 19%, and the balance of Mo.
4. A molybdenum-zirconium based alloy material according to claim 1, wherein: the alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: w20%, Cu 8%, Fe 6%, S8%, Zr 25%, and the balance of Mo.
5. A molybdenum-zirconium based alloy material according to claim 1, wherein: the alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: w24%, Cu 4%, Fe 5%, S3%, Zr 21%, and the balance of Mo.
6. A method for producing a molybdenum-zirconium based alloy material according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
step one, respectively weighing raw materials with the average particle size of not more than 10 μm according to the mass percentage, wherein the purity of each component is not less than 99.9 percent, and the sum of the mass percentages is 100 percent;
step two, uniformly mixing the components weighed in the step one by using a powder mixer;
filling the mixture subjected to the mixing treatment in the step two into a forming grinding tool, and performing compression forming by using a powder sample press to obtain a base material;
and step four, sintering the base material obtained in the step three by adopting a vacuum hot-pressing sintering mode, wherein the sintering temperature is 1420-1510 ℃, and obtaining the molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material.
7. The method for producing a molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material according to claim 6, characterized in that: and the pressing pressure of the powder pressing machine in the third step is controlled to be 28-36 MPa.
8. The method for producing a molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material according to claim 6, characterized in that: the vacuum pressure of the vacuum condition in the fourth step is 5.5X 10 -5 ~1.0×10 -4 Pa。
CN202210520154.8A 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Molybdenum-zirconium-based alloy material and preparation method thereof Pending CN114855054A (en)

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GB201515340D0 (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-10-14 MTU Aero Engines AG Creep and Oxidation-Resistant Molybdenum Superalloy
CN105420579A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-23 天津爱田汽车部件有限公司 High-temperature-resistant tungsten-molybdenum alloy and preparation method thereof
CN107309575A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-03 广东威特真空电子制造有限公司 Solder composition and solder and its preparation method and application
CN111270171A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-12 西南交通大学 Nano-carbon reinforced Mo-Cu-Zr composite material and preparation method thereof
CN113981293A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-28 承德天大钒业有限责任公司 Aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium intermediate alloy and preparation method thereof
CN114150200A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-08 北京首钢股份有限公司 Protective tube and application and temperature measuring device thereof

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CN107309575A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-03 广东威特真空电子制造有限公司 Solder composition and solder and its preparation method and application
CN111270171A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-12 西南交通大学 Nano-carbon reinforced Mo-Cu-Zr composite material and preparation method thereof
CN113981293A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-28 承德天大钒业有限责任公司 Aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium intermediate alloy and preparation method thereof
CN114150200A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-08 北京首钢股份有限公司 Protective tube and application and temperature measuring device thereof

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Application publication date: 20220805