CN105415735A - Micro mashing and stirring type continuous oil press - Google Patents

Micro mashing and stirring type continuous oil press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105415735A
CN105415735A CN201510926719.2A CN201510926719A CN105415735A CN 105415735 A CN105415735 A CN 105415735A CN 201510926719 A CN201510926719 A CN 201510926719A CN 105415735 A CN105415735 A CN 105415735A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
driving gear
cavity
driven gear
gear
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Granted
Application number
CN201510926719.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105415735B (en
Inventor
古亮
孙军
朱革
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Chongqing University of Technology
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Chongqing University of Technology
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Priority to CN201510926719.2A priority Critical patent/CN105415735B/en
Publication of CN105415735A publication Critical patent/CN105415735A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105415735B publication Critical patent/CN105415735B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/20Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a micro mashing and stirring type continuous oil press which comprises a machine body, wherein a cavity is formed in the machine body; a driving gear and a driven gear which are mutually meshed are arranged in the cavity; a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the machine body; oil outlets and an oil residue outlet are formed in a front end cover; during working, an oil material is put into the cavity from the feed inlet, the driving gear and the driven gear rotate to bring the oil material to the gear meshing zone, the oil material is squeezed, oil is squeezed from the oil material, the squeezed oil flows from the clearance between the gears and the cavity into the bottom of the cavity, and flows out from the oil outlets in the front end cover, and oil residues are discharged from the oil residue outlet in the front end cover. According to the oil press, the continuous oil squeezing can be achieved; the integral structure of the oil press is simple, the volume is small, and the weight is light; during the oil squeezing process, the motion resistance of the oil material is small, and the oil squeezing efficiency is high; during the oil squeezing process, the oil material rotates along with the rotation of the gears, so that the oil material can be fully crushed, and the oil yield is high; and besides, end covers can be disassembled, so that the oil press is convenient to clean.

Description

Miniaturely smash the continuous oil press of the formula of stirring
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food machinery, particularly a kind of oil press.
Background technology
In order to obtain the edible oil of health and safety more, a lot of families tendency is from squeezing edible oil.Milling process extracts vegetable oil has static squeezing and screw propulsion to squeeze two kinds of modes at present.Oil-containing material is put in container by static squeezing exactly, applies pressure extrusion, make it fuel-displaced in side.The pressure that this method needs is very large, and can not continuous seepage.
Screw propulsion milling process is widely used, the friction propulsive force produced when it utilizes screw rod to rotate, and applies pressure extrusion, make it fuel-displaced to oil-containing material.Screw propulsion squeezer is formed primarily of power set, oil expression screw rod and oil expression cylinder, oil expression screw rod is made up of with the screw thread being located at surface the body of rod of taper or cylindricality, the degree of depth of pitch or thread groove is grading profile from one of the body of rod to other end: this oil expression screw rod is arranged in oil expression cylinder, and its one end is connected with power set.Oil expression raw material enters in oil expression screw flight groove from one end that body of rod diameter is less, under power set effect, oil expression screw rod rotates, and pushes the oil expression raw material in thread groove to body of rod front, the raw material that extracts oil in this process is compressed gradually, thus is squeezed out by oil pressure.
Patent 201220061349 describes a kind of screw rod with broken material structure Domestic oil press.The head end section of screw thread bar is located at pan feeding section place, and its end face of head end section of screw thread bar exposes and forms the broken material edge of a knife.During oil expression, the broken material edge of a knife, just starting to enter the broken material of the material squeezing thorax, makes large material diminish, and is more conducive to material compression and fuel-displaced.
Although expeller can continuous operation, screw rod is longer, and weight and volume is larger; And its pitch can not be applicable to the different material of particle diameter; And provide squeeze force by material and the frictional force of oil expression cylinder due to the pressure of this machine, so frictional resistance is large, power consumption is very serious; And when extracting oil end-of-job, there is a large amount of materials to remain in the helicla flute at screw rod rear, being unfavorable for that small lot is extracted oil.
Patent 201310614821X describes a kind of quantum oil press, and the insertable slide damper of oil press applies squeezing thrust to oil plant makes oily raw material pulsating fuel-displaced.But the translation in squeezing thorax of oily raw material is many and rolling is few, and the cell membrane of all raw materials can not thoroughly break, and oil yield efficiency does not reach maximum.
Having that volume and weight is large, inconvenience is mobile to solve current oil press, material that granular size differs can not be adapted to, material movement resistance large oil expression efficiency is low, squeeze the large waste material in space, chamber, squeeze the dark difficult cleaning in chamber, oil yield efficiency do not reach the weak points such as maximum, be necessary to develop more convenient efficient oil press.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides and a kind of miniaturely smash the continuous oil press of the formula of stirring, its solve existing oil press exist volume and weight large, low to different size material bad adaptability, material movement resistance large oil expression efficiency, squeeze the large waste material in space, chamber, squeeze the dark difficult cleaning in chamber, oil yield efficiency do not reach the problems such as maximum.
The present invention is miniature smashes the continuous oil press of the formula of stirring, comprise body, described body is provided with cavity, the front-end and back-end of described body are respectively arranged with drive end bearing bracket and the rear end cap of seal chamber, be provided with intermeshing driving gear and driven gear in described cavity, the upper end of described body is provided with charging aperture; Described drive end bearing bracket is provided with the oil outlet relative with cavity bottom, drive end bearing bracket is also provided with dregs of fat outlet, described dregs of fat outlet is positioned at the line of centres midpoint of driving gear and driven gear;
The wheel shaft of described driving gear and driven gear is arranged on drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap by bearing;
The flank profil of described driving gear and driven gear is involute profile, the tooth top of driving gear and driven gear is the intersecting lens in two adjacent involute profile faces, and driving gear contacts on the line of centres of driving gear with driven gear all the time with the flank profil of driven gear.
Further, the bottom of described cavity is provided with oil scupper, and described oil outlet and oil scupper are just to communicating.
Further, described drive end bearing bracket is fixedly connected with body by screw with rear end cap.
Further, the described miniature continuous oil press of the formula of stirring of smashing also comprises the handle or reducing motor that are connected with the wheel shaft of driving gear.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention is miniature smashes the continuous oil press of the formula of stirring, during work, oil plant is put into cavity from charging aperture, driving gear and driven gear rotate, the gear teeth bring oil plant into meshing zone of gears, the enclosure space that the engagement gear teeth are formed reduces gradually along with the rotation of gear, the oil plant being arranged in enclosure space mutually extrudes and breaks, namely oil in oil plant be extruded discharging, the oil squeezed out flows into cavity bottom through the gap between gear and cavity and flows out from the oil outlet drive end bearing bracket, and the dregs of fat outlet of the dregs of fat then on drive end bearing bracket is discharged; This oil expression function realizes oil expression continuously, and oil press overall structure is simple, volume and weight is little, and in oil expression process, the resistance of motion of oil plant is little, oil expression efficiency is high, and in oil expression process, oil plant constantly rotates with pinion rotation, and oil plant can by abundant fragmentation, and oil yield is high; And end cap is detachable, oil press easy to clean.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the miniature stereo decomposing structural representation smashing the continuous oil press of the formula of stirring of the present embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in the figure, the present embodiment is miniature smashes the continuous oil press of the formula of stirring, comprise body 1, described body is provided with cavity, the front-end and back-end of described body are respectively arranged with drive end bearing bracket 2 and the rear end cap 3 of seal chamber, be provided with intermeshing driving gear 4 and driven gear 5 in described cavity, the upper end of described body is provided with charging aperture 6; Described drive end bearing bracket is provided with the oil outlet 7 relative with cavity bottom, drive end bearing bracket is also provided with dregs of fat outlet 8, described dregs of fat outlet is positioned at the line of centres midpoint of driving gear and driven gear;
The wheel shaft of described driving gear and driven gear is arranged on drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap by bearing;
The flank profil of described driving gear and driven gear is involute profile, the tooth top of driving gear and driven gear is the intersecting lens in two adjacent involute profile faces, and driving gear contacts on the line of centres of driving gear with driven gear all the time with the flank profil of driven gear.
The present embodiment is miniature smashes the continuous oil press of the formula of stirring, during work, oil plant 9 is put into cavity from charging aperture, driving gear turns clockwise and drives driven gear to rotate, the gear teeth bring oil plant into meshing zone of gears, the enclosure space that the engagement gear teeth are formed reduces gradually along with the rotation of gear, the oil plant being arranged in enclosure space mutually extrudes and breaks, namely oil in oil plant be extruded discharging, the oil squeezed out flows into cavity bottom through the gap between gear and cavity and flows out from the oil outlet drive end bearing bracket, and the dregs of fat outlet of the dregs of fat then on drive end bearing bracket is discharged; This oil expression function realizes oil expression continuously, and oil press overall structure is simple, volume and weight is little, and in oil expression process, the resistance of motion of oil plant is little, oil expression efficiency is high, and in oil expression process, oil plant constantly rotates with pinion rotation, and oil plant can by abundant fragmentation, and oil yield is high; And end cap is detachable, oil press easy to clean; And driving gear and driven gear contact all the time in line of centres portion thus cavity are divided into upper and lower two independently parts, the dregs of fat can be avoided downwards to fall in oil, can improve the cleannes of oil.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, the bottom of described cavity is provided with oil scupper 10, and the oil in cavity, just to communicating, can more thoroughly drain by arranging oil scupper by described oil outlet and oil scupper.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, described drive end bearing bracket 2 is fixedly connected with body 1 by screw with rear end cap 3, drive end bearing bracket 2 and rear end cap 3 convenient disassembly, is convenient to cleaning and maintenance maintenance.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, this miniature continuous oil press of the formula of stirring of smashing also comprises the handle be connected with the wheel shaft of driving gear, driving gear can be driven easily to rotate by handle and realize oil expression, reducing motor certainly also can be adopted in different embodiments to drive driving gear to realize oil expression.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. miniaturely smash the continuous oil press of the formula of stirring for one kind, it is characterized in that: comprise body, described body is provided with cavity, the front-end and back-end of described body are respectively arranged with drive end bearing bracket and the rear end cap of seal chamber, be provided with intermeshing driving gear and driven gear in described cavity, the upper end of described body is provided with charging aperture; Described drive end bearing bracket is provided with the oil outlet relative with cavity bottom, drive end bearing bracket is also provided with dregs of fat outlet, described dregs of fat outlet is positioned at the line of centres midpoint of driving gear and driven gear;
The wheel shaft of described driving gear and driven gear is arranged on drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap by bearing;
The flank profil of described driving gear and driven gear is involute profile, the tooth top of driving gear and driven gear is the intersecting lens in two adjacent involute profile faces, and driving gear contacts on the line of centres of driving gear with driven gear all the time with the flank profil of driven gear.
2. according to claim 1ly miniaturely smash the continuous oil press of the formula of stirring, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described cavity is provided with oil scupper, described oil outlet and oil scupper are just to communicating.
3. according to claim 1ly miniaturely smash the continuous oil press of the formula of stirring, it is characterized in that: described drive end bearing bracket is fixedly connected with body by screw with rear end cap.
4. according to claim 1ly miniaturely smash the continuous oil press of the formula of stirring, it is characterized in that: also comprise the handle or reducing motor that are connected with the wheel shaft of driving gear.
CN201510926719.2A 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 It is miniature to smash the continuous oil press of the formula of stirring Expired - Fee Related CN105415735B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105415735B CN105415735B (en) 2017-07-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105666929A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-15 江苏俊启粮油股份有限公司 Peanut oil pressing device
CN105965941A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-09-28 江苏俊启粮油股份有限公司 Portable multi-stage oil press

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4917009A (en) * 1988-03-11 1990-04-17 Masahiko Edo Method and apparatus for continuously dewatering sludge, fruits and vegetables and wastes of processed fruits and vegetables
CN201052669Y (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-04-30 王集臣 Small-sized presser
US20110297015A1 (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-08 Willie Clyde Hunter Apparatus for Automated Dehydration
CN203805357U (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-09-03 成都凯亚美机械制造有限公司 Aquatic plant squeezing machine
CN204172395U (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-25 深圳市鲜油宝健康科技有限公司 A kind of oil press
CN204488084U (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-07-22 东北大学 Secondary pressing device
CN205202252U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-04 重庆理工大学 Smash continuous miniature oil press of formula of stirring

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4917009A (en) * 1988-03-11 1990-04-17 Masahiko Edo Method and apparatus for continuously dewatering sludge, fruits and vegetables and wastes of processed fruits and vegetables
CN201052669Y (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-04-30 王集臣 Small-sized presser
US20110297015A1 (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-08 Willie Clyde Hunter Apparatus for Automated Dehydration
CN203805357U (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-09-03 成都凯亚美机械制造有限公司 Aquatic plant squeezing machine
CN204172395U (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-25 深圳市鲜油宝健康科技有限公司 A kind of oil press
CN204488084U (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-07-22 东北大学 Secondary pressing device
CN205202252U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-04 重庆理工大学 Smash continuous miniature oil press of formula of stirring

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105666929A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-15 江苏俊启粮油股份有限公司 Peanut oil pressing device
CN105965941A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-09-28 江苏俊启粮油股份有限公司 Portable multi-stage oil press

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Granted publication date: 20170707

Termination date: 20171214