CN105411693B - II type personalized function appliance of one kind and preparation method thereof and application - Google Patents

II type personalized function appliance of one kind and preparation method thereof and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105411693B
CN105411693B CN201510937220.1A CN201510937220A CN105411693B CN 105411693 B CN105411693 B CN 105411693B CN 201510937220 A CN201510937220 A CN 201510937220A CN 105411693 B CN105411693 B CN 105411693B
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base
jaw
outside
lower jaw
appliance
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CN105411693A (en
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陈建明
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Stomatological Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
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Stomatological Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/08Mouthpiece-type retainers or positioners, e.g. for both the lower and upper arch
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C2201/00Material properties

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of II type personalized function appliances and preparation method thereof.The II type personalized function appliance includes base 1 on the outside of the upper jaw, upper jaw tongue side base 2, occlusal pad 3, base 4 and lower jaw tongue side base 5 on the outside of lower jaw;Base 1 and upper jaw tongue side base 2 are connected as one to form upper tooth socket 6 by occlusal pad 3 on the outside of the upper jaw, and base 4 and lower jaw tongue side base 5 are connected as one to form lower tooth socket 7 by occlusal pad 3 on the outside of lower jaw.The II type personalized function appliance of the present invention can promote Mandibular Growth, inhibit maxillary growth, achieve the purpose that preventative or blocking property correction function class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw abnormality or slight bone class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw abnormality;It completes to rescue in the case where not having tooth pulled out subtrahend, can avoid the case where arcus dentalis superior leading portion is more narrow, side looks are more recessed occur, underbite of anterior teeth can be corrected, open up gap, aligning improves face type, has good application prospect.

Description

II type personalized function appliance of one kind and preparation method thereof and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to oral cavity medical apparatus technical fields.More particularly, to a kind of II type personalized function appliance And preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Angle's Class Ⅱ malocclusion is a kind of clinically relatively conventional oral deformity, can be divided into false II property mistake jaw, tooth Property class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw, bone class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw.False II property mistake jaw also known as functional class Ⅱ malocclusion deformity, can interfere because of individual teeth, Lower jaw rearward displacement is forced, covers, is ground one's teeth in sleep as II class occluding relation, upper mandibular normal in size, lower jaw so as to cause preceding depth of threat It is shifted with functionality.And bone class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw is often accompanied by mandibular size dysplasia.Tooth class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw is mostly due to tooth Caused by abnormal dip, the later stage, which rescues, can reach good result;And functional, bone class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw need to carry out early intervention, Otherwise the development of mandibular will be influenced.With the oral status that people are continuously increased the attention degree of face form, keep fit, The development of the state that keeps mental health and Orthodontics and mouth medical technology, will be as early as possible for Angle's Class Ⅱ malocclusion It rescues.
Currently, the primary treatments for functional class Ⅱ malocclusion deformity are head cap-activator and twinblock Appliance.But head cap-activator has following defect:(1)Head cap-activator comfort level is poor;(2)Often need to wear Head cap, unsightly;(3)Bone sex chromosome mosaicism straightening of teeth simultaneously can not rescued;(4)The presence of draft gear can cause certain peace Full hidden danger.
Although compared with twinblock appliances, twinblock appliances are had using appliance in mouth and are rescued the time The advantages such as shorter, comfort level is relatively preferable, patient compliance's degree is higher still still have following defect:(1)It can not rescue Bone sex chromosome mosaicism while straightening of teeth;(2)Without oral cavity function training function etc..
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect of existing capability class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw abnormality therapy and not Foot, provide it is a kind of can specific aim prevent or II type personalization work(of functional II class for the treatment of or slight bone class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw abnormality Energy appliance can reach the purpose that preventative or blocking property is rescued.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of II type personalized function appliances.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the production methods of the II type personalized function appliance.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the II type personalized function appliance(II type appliance)Prevent and/or Application in terms of the functional class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw abnormality for the treatment of or slight bone class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw abnormality.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of II type personalized function appliance, including base on the outside of the upper jaw(1), upper jaw tongue side base(2), occlusal pad (3), base on the outside of lower jaw(4)With lower jaw tongue side base(5);Base on the outside of the upper jaw(1)With upper jaw tongue side base(2)Pass through occlusion Pad(3)It is connected as one to form tooth socket(6), base on the outside of lower jaw(4)With lower jaw tongue side base(5)Pass through occlusal pad(3)Even It is connected in integrally formed lower tooth socket(7).
Upper lower jaw base is connected as an entirety by occlusal pad 3, can coordinate upper development of mandible, while realizing promotion Mandibular Growth inhibits the purpose of maxillary growth.
Further, base on the outside of the upper jaw(1)It is in contact with tooth and gingival mucosa, does not do and extend.
Preferably, the upper jaw tongue side base(2)It is contacted with tooth and gingival mucosa, does not do and extend.
Additionally preferably, base on the outside of the lower jaw(4)With lower jaw tongue side base(5)Connect with tooth and gingival mucosa It touches, does not do and extend;Promote mandibular cheek side osteogenic growth.
It is further preferred that the occlusal pad(3)On be additionally provided with several air holes(8), more smooth to ensure respiration It is logical.
In addition, base on the outside of the upper jaw(1)Upper jaw cheek side group support portion including both sides(9)With intermediate upper jaw lip side group Support portion(10);Upper jaw cheek side group support portion(9)With upper jaw lip side group support portion(10)It is in contact with tooth and gingival mucosa, does not do and prolong It stretches.
Base on the outside of the lower jaw(4)Lower jaw cheek side group support portion including both sides(11)With intermediate lower jaw lip side group support portion (12);Lower jaw cheek side group support portion(11)With lower jaw lip side group support portion(12)It is in contact with tooth and gingival mucosa, does not do and extend. Shape, size and its elongation of different parts can do adjustment appropriate according to actual teeth situation.
It is as one preferred can embodiment, above-mentioned II type personalized function appliance is made of silica gel material.
Specifically, the production method of above-mentioned II type personalized function appliance includes the following steps:
1)Occlusal reconstruction:Lower jaw is moved upward to labial teeth in sagittal and cuts to cutting position, and it is more than breath that vertical mandibular position, which is opened, Gap is only closed, upper and lower center line is consistent;
2)Modulus:On the basis of above-mentioned occlusion, maxillomandibular wax pattern relationship is prepared, that is, includes in the mouth of patient oral cavity data Model;
3)The three-dimensional data of patient's oral cavity structure is converted out according to intraoral model, and determines the relationship of upper mandibular, it is necessary When can carry out suitably arranging tooth, obtain the integration of the position relationship of upper mandibular dentition and alveolar bone containing relative position relation Mathematical model;
4)The structure and form of activator are designed on mathematical model;
5)The shape of appliance is printed using 3D printing technique, that is, it is rescuing for hollow-core construction to print an inside Device model;
6)Silica gel is injected in the hollow appliance model of acquisition, after hardening, model is removed, that is, obtains by silica gel material system At II type personalized function appliance.
Wherein, the silica gel has certain hardness, specifically with 10 to 80 shore hardness.
Above-mentioned II type personalized function appliance can be applied to children and functional II class of teenager or slight bone II Class malocclusion is rescued, and preventative or blocking property is rescued;Can be achieved the effect of occlusal reconstruction, i.e., lower jaw in sagittal to moving up It moves to labial teeth and cuts to cutting position;It is more than to cease to close gap that vertical mandibular position, which is opened,;Upper and lower center line is consistent.
Therefore, above-mentioned II type personalized function appliance is preventing and/or is treating functional class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw abnormality or slight Application in terms of bone class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw abnormality, and the application rescued etc. in preventative or blocking property, also should be in the present invention Protection domain within.Preferably, children and functional II class of teenager or slight bone class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw abnormality are more suitable for Rescue.
Further, at the beginning of II type personalized function appliance of the invention is particularly suitable for mixed dentition or permanent dentition Phase, there are functions closes or slight bone is counter closes patient to anti-.
When concrete application, the application method of II type personalized function appliance of the invention is very easy, and when diet It can arbitrarily take out.
It when concrete application, wears 10~14 hours daily, it is proposed that night wears, and wears as possible daytime;It needs to take out when diet, After cleaning oral hygiene after meal, continue to wear.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention provides a kind of II type personalized function appliances, can promote Mandibular Growth, inhibit maxilla life Long growth reaches preventative or blocking property correction function class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw abnormality or slight bone class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw abnormality mesh , underbite of anterior teeth can be corrected, face type is improved;Avoid the feelings for occurring that arcus dentalis superior leading portion is more narrow, side looks are more recessed Condition.Compared with functional class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw abnormality appliance in the prior art, there is following apparent advantage:
1)It can promote Mandibular Growth, inhibit maxillary growth;
2)Certain teeth can be come into line when appropriate;
3)With silica gel instead of animi resin, wear more comfortable;
4)3D personalized designs are not necessarily to bending of arch edgewise.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is in the middle part of appliance(That is lip)Longitudinal section.
Fig. 2 is appliance side(That is cheek)Longitudinal section.
Fig. 3 is appliance cross-sectional plan view.
Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram is seen in appliance front.
Fig. 5 is appliance use state Overall View schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that appliance use state coronal-plane sees schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is appliance use state norma sagittalis schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is to see schematic diagram before appliance use state.
Fig. 9 is appliance use state occlusal surfaces of teeth schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
It is further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, but embodiment is not to the present invention It limits in any form.Unless stated otherwise, the present invention uses reagent, method and apparatus routinely try for the art Agent, method and apparatus.
Unless stated otherwise, following embodiment agents useful for same and material are purchased in market.
1 II type personalized function appliance of embodiment
1, a kind of II type personalized function appliance, as shown in attached drawing 1~9, including base 1, upper jaw tongue side on the outside of the upper jaw Base 2, occlusal pad 3, base 4 and lower jaw tongue side base 5 on the outside of lower jaw;Base 1 and upper jaw tongue side base 2 are by stinging on the outside of the upper jaw It closes pad 3 to be connected as one to form tooth socket 6, base 4 and lower jaw tongue side base 5 are connected as one by occlusal pad 3 on the outside of lower jaw Form lower tooth socket 7.
Upper lower jaw base is connected as an entirety by occlusal pad 3, can coordinate upper development of mandible, that is, promote mandibular Growth inhibits maxillary growth.
In addition, base 1 includes the upper jaw cheek side group support portion 9 on both sides and intermediate upper jaw lip side group support portion on the outside of the upper jaw 10;Base 4 includes the lower jaw cheek side group support portion 11 on both sides and intermediate lower jaw lip side group support portion 12 on the outside of the lower jaw.Actually answer Used time, shape, size and its elongation of different parts can do adjustment appropriate according to actual teeth situation.
Further, base 1 is in contact with tooth and gingival mucosa on the outside of the upper jaw, does not do and extends.
The upper jaw tongue side base 2 is in contact with tooth and gingival mucosa, does not do and extends.
Base on the outside of the lower jaw(4)With lower jaw tongue side base(5)It is in contact with tooth and gingival mucosa, does not do and prolong It stretches;Promote mandibular cheek side osteogenic growth.
In addition, base on the outside of the upper jaw(1)Upper jaw cheek side group support portion including both sides(9)With intermediate upper jaw lip side group Support portion(10);Upper jaw cheek side group support portion(9)With upper jaw lip side group support portion(10)It is in contact with tooth and gingival mucosa, does not do and prolong It stretches.
Base on the outside of the lower jaw(4)Lower jaw cheek side group support portion including both sides(11)With intermediate lower jaw lip side group support portion (12);Lower jaw cheek side group support portion(11)With lower jaw lip side group support portion(12)It is in contact with tooth and gingival mucosa, does not do and extend. Shape, size and its elongation of different parts can do adjustment appropriate according to actual teeth situation.
In addition, several air holes 8 are additionally provided on the occlusal pad 3, it is more unimpeded to ensure respiration.
2, II type personalized function appliance of the invention is particularly suitable for preventing and/or the functional class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw for the treatment of is abnormal Shape or slight bone class Ⅱ malocclusion jaw abnormality and preventative or blocking property are rescued, especially mixed dentition or permanent dentition initial stage There are functions to close or slight bone is counter closes patient to anti-.
It when concrete application, wears 10~14 hours daily, it is proposed that night wears, and wears as possible daytime;It needs to take out when diet, After cleaning oral hygiene after meal, continue to wear.
The production method of 2 II type personalized function appliance of embodiment
The production method of II type personalized function appliance, includes the following steps described in embodiment 1:
1)Occlusal reconstruction:Lower jaw is moved upward to labial teeth in sagittal and cuts to cutting position, and it is more than breath that vertical mandibular position, which is opened, Gap is only closed, upper and lower center line is consistent;
2)Modulus:On the basis of above-mentioned occlusion, maxillomandibular wax pattern relationship is prepared, that is, includes in the mouth of patient oral cavity data Model;
3)The three-dimensional data of patient's oral cavity structure is converted out according to intraoral model, and determines the relationship of upper mandibular, it is necessary When can carry out suitably arranging tooth, obtain the integration of the position relationship of upper mandibular dentition and alveolar bone containing relative position relation Mathematical model;
4)The structure and form of activator are designed on mathematical model;
5)The shape of appliance is printed using 3D printing technique, that is, it is rescuing for hollow-core construction to print an inside Device model;
6)Silica gel is injected in the hollow appliance model of acquisition, after hardening, model is removed, that is, obtains by silica gel material system At II type personalized function appliance.
Wherein, the silica gel has certain hardness, specifically with 10 to 80 shore hardness.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of II type personalized function appliance, which is characterized in that including base on the outside of the upper jaw(1), upper jaw tongue side base (2), occlusal pad(3), base on the outside of lower jaw(4)With lower jaw tongue side base(5);Base on the outside of the upper jaw(1)With upper jaw tongue side base (2)Pass through occlusal pad(3)It is connected as one to form tooth socket(6), base on the outside of lower jaw(4)With lower jaw tongue side base(5)Pass through Occlusal pad(3)It is connected as one to form lower tooth socket(7);Base on the outside of the upper jaw(1)With upper jaw tongue side base(2)And tooth It is contacted with gingival mucosa, does not do and extend;Base on the outside of the lower jaw(4)With lower jaw tongue side base(5)It is viscous with tooth and gum Film contacts, and does not do and extends.
2. II type personalized function appliance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the occlusal pad(3)On be provided with Several air holes(8).
3. II type personalized function appliance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that base on the outside of the upper jaw(1)Packet Include the upper jaw cheek side group support portion on both sides(9)With intermediate upper jaw lip side group support portion(10);Base on the outside of the lower jaw(4)Including two The lower jaw cheek side group support portion on side(11)With intermediate lower jaw lip side group support portion(12).
4. according to any II type personalized function appliance of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that be made of silica gel material.
5. the production method of any II type personalized function appliance of Claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that including as follows Step:
1)Occlusal reconstruction:Lower jaw is moved upward to labial teeth in sagittal and cuts to cutting position, and it is more than the conjunction that ceases that vertical mandibular position, which is opened, Gap, upper and lower center line are consistent;
2)Modulus:On the basis of above-mentioned occlusion, maxillomandibular wax pattern relationship is prepared, that is, includes the mouth internal model of patient oral cavity data Type;
3)The three-dimensional data of patient's oral cavity structure is converted out according to intraoral model, and determines the relationship of upper mandibular, when necessary may be used To carry out appropriate row's tooth, the integrated number of the position relationship of upper mandibular dentition and alveolar bone containing relative position relation is obtained Word model;
4)The structure and form of activator are designed on mathematical model;
5)The shape of appliance is printed using 3D printing technique, that is, prints the appliance mould that an inside is hollow-core construction Type;
6)Silica gel is injected in the hollow appliance model of acquisition, after hardening, model is removed, that is, obtains made of silica gel material II type personalized function appliance.
CN201510937220.1A 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 II type personalized function appliance of one kind and preparation method thereof and application Active CN105411693B (en)

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CN106510868A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-03-22 刘帆 Electroporation muscle function tooth correcting method and device
CN108451657A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-28 浙江大学 A kind of personalized function appliance and preparation method thereof
CN109350141B (en) * 2018-11-21 2024-04-09 盛世易美(广州)投资咨询有限公司 Distractor for alveolar bone and jawbone fine adjustment operation and manufacturing method thereof
CN110547884A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-10 首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院 Orthodontic orthognathic operation positioning device
CN111000640A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-14 中国医科大学附属口腔医院 Manufacturing method and application of pressed film material functional appliance
CN113425429A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-24 李正海 Arch guiding corrector for jaw pad
CN114404079A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-04-29 杭州一牙数字口腔有限公司 Preparation method and material preparation process of muscle function appliance

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US20030224314A1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-04 Bergersen Earl O. Dental appliance having a duplicated tooth area and/or a predicted tooth area and a method for correcting the position of the teeth of a patient
CN101888814A (en) * 2007-08-29 2010-11-17 克里斯多佛·约翰·法雷尔 An orthodontic appliance
CN103607974A (en) * 2011-06-16 2014-02-26 伊科利尔国际有限公司 Method for manufacturing transparent braces

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003290250A (en) * 2002-04-04 2003-10-14 Gakushi Ito Orthodontic mouthpiece and orthodontic apparatus using the same
US20030224314A1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-04 Bergersen Earl O. Dental appliance having a duplicated tooth area and/or a predicted tooth area and a method for correcting the position of the teeth of a patient
CN1655732A (en) * 2002-05-30 2005-08-17 奥尔托-泰恩公司 Dental appliance having a duplicated tooth area and/or a predicted tooth area and a method for correcting the position of the teeth of a patient
CN101888814A (en) * 2007-08-29 2010-11-17 克里斯多佛·约翰·法雷尔 An orthodontic appliance
CN103607974A (en) * 2011-06-16 2014-02-26 伊科利尔国际有限公司 Method for manufacturing transparent braces

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