CN105409883A - 消除育雏鸡舍氨气的方法 - Google Patents
消除育雏鸡舍氨气的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/58—Ammonia
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2062—Ammonia
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种消除育雏鸡舍氨气的方法,属于规模化养殖雏鸡的方法;旨在提供一种操作简单方便、成本低、除臭效果好的育雏鸡舍除臭法。其技术方案是:每天用饱和盐水对鸡舍喷雾一次,喷雾量为100~125克/m3;在20日龄以前,饱和盐水的温度高于鸡舍温度3~5℃,20日龄以后为常温。本发明方法不仅能够有效降低鸡舍空气中氨气的含量、避免鸡群发病,而且盐雾还具有一定的消毒杀菌作用;另外,由于饱和盐水的温度略高于鸡舍,因此除臭时不会导致鸡舍温度降低;是一种育雏鸡舍除臭法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种规模化养殖雏鸡的方法,尤其涉及一种消除育雏鸡舍氨气的方法。
背景技术
在规模化养殖雏鸡的过程中,育雏鸡舍会弥漫大量的氨气,容易对粘膜产生强烈刺激,从而导致鸡结膜、上呼吸道粘膜充血、水肿而发病,不利于雏鸡的生长发育;甚至会造成雏鸡的大批死亡;如何有效消除和控制鸡舍内的氨气,是养鸡饲养管理中的重要环节。目前通常采用开窗通风的方式来消除鸡舍的臭气,但这会导致鸡舍温度降低、影响雏鸡生长发育。
为此,申请号为“201210295832.1”、“201210295835.5”、“201310431539.8”分别公开了几种关于鸡舍除臭方法的发明专利申请文献,这些专利申请都是在鸡舍地面垫料中添加硫磺、或过磷酸钙、或粉末活性炭,虽然有一定的效果,但硫磺、过磷酸钙具有毒性,不利于鸡群健康。活性炭虽然为物理性吸附,不产生二次污染,但存在操作麻烦、成本高等缺陷。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中存在的缺陷,本发明旨在提供一种操作简单方便、成本低、除臭效果好的消除育雏鸡舍氨气的方法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明方法具体步骤如下:
每天用饱和盐水对鸡舍喷雾一次,喷雾量为100~125克/m3;在20日龄以前,饱和盐水的温度高于鸡舍温度3~5℃,20日龄以后为常温。
根据不同生长日龄的雏鸡饱和盐水的温度如下:1~3日龄为39~44℃,4~5日龄为37~39℃,6~8日龄35~37℃,9~12日龄为33~35℃,13~20日龄为31~33℃,20日龄以后为常温。
与现有技术比较,本发明由于采用了上述技术方案,利用氨气易溶于水的特点,采用饱和盐水对鸡舍进行喷雾,因此能够使空气中的氨气溶于盐雾而生成氨盐水,氨盐水吸收鸡舍中的二氧化碳而生成碳酸氢钠。本发明方法不仅能够有效降低鸡舍空气中氨气的含量,避免鸡群发病;而且盐雾还具有一定的消毒杀菌作用。另外,由于饱和盐水的温度略高于鸡舍,因此除臭时不会导致鸡舍温度降低。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
每天用饱和盐水对鸡舍喷雾一次,喷雾量为100~125克/m3;在20日龄以前,饱和盐水的温度高于鸡舍温度3~5℃,20日龄以后为常温。
实施例2
每天用饱和盐水对鸡舍喷雾一次,喷雾量为100~125克/m3;根据不同日龄段的雏鸡饱和盐水的温度如下:1~3日龄为39~44℃,4~5日龄为37~39℃,6~8日龄35~37℃,9~12日龄为33~35℃,13~20日龄为31~33℃,20日龄以后为常温。
Claims (2)
1.一种消除育雏鸡舍氨气的方法,其特征在于:每天用饱和盐水对鸡舍喷雾一次,喷雾量为100~125克/m3;在20日龄以前,饱和盐水的温度高于鸡舍温度3~5℃,20日龄以后为常温。
2.根据权利要求1所述的消除育雏鸡舍氨气的方法,其特征在于饱和盐水的温度:1~3日龄为39~44℃,4~5日龄为37~39℃,6~8日龄35~37℃,9~12日龄为33~35℃,13~20日龄为31~33℃,20日龄以后为常温。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110559828A (zh) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-13 | 天津大学 | 一种污泥堆肥尾气处理的小型尾气吸收除臭装置 |
CN113040064A (zh) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-29 | 陈创业 | 基于物联网技术的鸡舍通风设备 |
Citations (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US20040213755A1 (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2004-10-28 | Hochwalt Mark A. | Compositions and methods for reducing odor |
CN102772968A (zh) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-11-14 | 太仓东能环保设备有限公司 | 一种氯离子空气净化装置 |
CN204499079U (zh) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-29 | 山东凤祥股份有限公司 | 一种鸡舍废气除臭系统 |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040213755A1 (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2004-10-28 | Hochwalt Mark A. | Compositions and methods for reducing odor |
CN102772968A (zh) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-11-14 | 太仓东能环保设备有限公司 | 一种氯离子空气净化装置 |
CN204499079U (zh) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-29 | 山东凤祥股份有限公司 | 一种鸡舍废气除臭系统 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
何润霞等: "《化学工艺原理与应用研究》", 31 January 2014 * |
李福伟等: "《高效养蛋鸡》", 28 February 2015 * |
樊航奇等: "《蛋鸡饲养技术手册》", 31 October 2013 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110559828A (zh) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-13 | 天津大学 | 一种污泥堆肥尾气处理的小型尾气吸收除臭装置 |
CN113040064A (zh) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-29 | 陈创业 | 基于物联网技术的鸡舍通风设备 |
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