CN105409640A - Rock wool for afforestation and planting - Google Patents
Rock wool for afforestation and planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409640A CN105409640A CN201510956646.1A CN201510956646A CN105409640A CN 105409640 A CN105409640 A CN 105409640A CN 201510956646 A CN201510956646 A CN 201510956646A CN 105409640 A CN105409640 A CN 105409640A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- rock wool
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- resin
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/67—Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/18—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing inorganic fibres, e.g. mineral wool
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Rock wool for afforestation and planting belongs to the technical field of greening rock wool. The rock wool comprises a component A and a component B. The component A comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-85 parts of basalt, 8-10 parts of dolomite and 5-12 parts of albite; the component B comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of environmental-friendly non-toxic resin, 450-470 parts of fine filtered water, 6-8 parts of a hydrophilc agent, 5-8 parts of a silane coupling agent and 8-10 parts of ammonia water. The rock wool provided by the invention has various buffering effects for soil cultivation. The rock wool provided by the invention is quite good in water absorption, water retention and air permeability, is good in fiber forming effect, is uniform in fiber distribution, is flexible and uniform in texture, and facilitates growth of root systems of green plants.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of greening rock wool, be specifically related to green plants with rock wool, rock wool of the present invention, only for green plants use, is the special design of special thing.
Background technology
Along with the development of urbanization building, a large amount of earth's surfaces, soil is covered by high buildings and large mansions and asphalt road, the green coverage of surrounding city reduces thereupon, the proportion that the green coverage of urban inner accounts for whole urban size is very little, in addition not the circulating of air, make the various environmental problems in city more and more serious, the waterlogging in such as city, haze is more and more serious, the health of city dweller is also had a strong impact on, need more green plants to carry out environmental protect for this reason, but current planting technique area has no idea again to realize this effect, make troubles to the improvement of environment.
Based on the continuous minimizing of city's green areas, plantation sight to be transferred to aerial by increasing people, construction and the roof greening of hanging garden arise at the historic moment, but want to build hanging garden and roof greening, need to consider Load Problems in the design phase, make the cost of building constructions greatly improve like this, so developer is in process of construction, generally do not do this design.And if afforest at have housing top, because the matrix that existing roof greening planting system is used is all soil, careless carbon etc., these matrix weight are overweight, common building at all cannot load-bearing, this just means that the area on most roof in city can not be afforested, existing roof greening planting system effectively can not increase the green coverage in city, needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that the requirement of the existing roof greening planting system of solution to building is high, custom-designed building can only be used for, the Load Problems that the matrix load used is high, cannot solve common building, cause cost high, the problem that energy consumption is high, provides a kind of rock wool of planting technique, from solving the problems referred to above at all, according to calculating the overall weight of planting system of the present invention at 40 kilograms, meet the load requirement that common building is less than or equal to 50 kilograms.
The present invention is the technical scheme realizing the employing of its object:
A kind of planting technique is with rock wool, and described rock wool comprises component A and B component, and component A comprises: with weight parts, basalt 80-85 part, dolomite 8-10 part, albite 5-12 part; B component comprises: with weight parts, environment-protecting asepsis resin 80-90 part, smart drainage 450-470 part, hydrophilizing agent 6-8 part, silane coupler 5-8 part, ammoniacal liquor 8-10 part.
A kind of planting technique is with rock wool, and described rock wool comprises component A and B component, and component A comprises, with weight parts, and basalt 81-84 part, dolomite 8.5-9.5 part, albite 6.5-10.5 part; B component comprises: with weight parts, environment-protecting asepsis resin 83-87 part, smart drainage 460-468 part, hydrophilizing agent 6.5-7.5 part, silane coupler 6-7 part, ammoniacal liquor 8.5-9.5 part.
A kind of planting technique is with rock wool, and described rock wool comprises component A and B component, and component A comprises, with weight parts, and 83 parts, basalt, dolomite 9 parts, albite 8 parts; B component comprises: with weight parts, environment-protecting asepsis resin 85 parts, smart drainage 465 parts, hydrophilizing agent 7 parts, silane coupler 6.5 parts, ammoniacal liquor 9 parts.
A kind of planting technique is with rock wool, and described rock wool comprises component A and B component, and component A comprises, with weight parts, and 82 parts, basalt, dolomite 8.5 parts, albite 9.5 parts; B component comprises: with weight parts, environment-protecting asepsis resin 85 parts, smart drainage 455 parts, hydrophilizing agent 6.8 parts, silane coupler 5.8 parts, ammoniacal liquor 9.5 parts.
A kind of planting technique is with rock wool, and described rock wool comprises component A and B component, and component A comprises, with weight parts, and 83.5 parts, basalt, dolomite 9.5 parts, albite 8 parts; B component comprises: with weight parts, environment-protecting asepsis resin 88 parts, smart drainage 458 parts, hydrophilizing agent 7.8 parts, silane coupler 6.8 parts, ammoniacal liquor 8.5 parts.
Described environment-protecting asepsis resin be water-soluble agricultural rock wool without ash content resin, in described resin, the content of free phenol is less than 1.7mg/kg, and the content of free aldehyde is less than 18mg/kg, solvability more than 5 times in water, pH value 7.8-8.8.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: rock wool is a kind of inorganic material, nontoxic asepsis pollution-free, can not cause damage by disease and insect to the growth of plant, recycling capable of circulation, rock wool of the present invention has the multiple cushioning effect of soil cultivation, water imbibition, moisture capacity, gas permeability are very good, fiber is evenly distributed, quality soft, evenly, be beneficial to the growth of green plants root system.And the formula of rock wool of the present invention is through long-term creative research to sum up and obtain, wherein albite can improve pliability and the length of fiber, and basaltic ratio makes fibroblast effective, and rock wool cost of the present invention is low, energy consumption is little.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of planting technique, with rock wool, with weight parts, comprises 80 parts, basalt, dolomite 8 parts, albite 12 parts; Environment-protecting asepsis resin 80 parts, smart drainage 450 parts, hydrophilizing agent 6 parts, silane coupler 5 parts, ammoniacal liquor 8 parts.The unit weight of the present embodiment rock wool is 120 kg/cubic meter, on average every cubic metre of rock wool water suction 500-800 kilogram.
Embodiment 2
A kind of planting technique, with rock wool, with weight parts, comprises 85 parts, basalt, dolomite 10 parts, albite 5 parts; Environment-protecting asepsis resin 90 parts, smart drainage 470 parts, hydrophilizing agent 8 parts, silane coupler 8 parts, ammoniacal liquor 10 parts.The unit weight of the present embodiment rock wool is 130 kilograms/cubic metre, on average every cubic metre of rock wool water suction 500-800 kilogram.
Embodiment 3
A kind of planting technique, with rock wool, with weight parts, comprises 81 parts, basalt, dolomite 8.5 parts of albites 10.5 parts; Environment-protecting asepsis resin 83 parts, smart drainage 460 parts, hydrophilizing agent 6.5 parts, silane coupler 6 parts, ammoniacal liquor 8.5 parts.The unit weight of the present embodiment rock wool is 140 kilograms/cubic metre, on average every cubic metre of rock wool water suction 500-800 kilogram.
Embodiment 4
A kind of planting technique, with rock wool, with weight parts, comprises 84 parts, basalt, dolomite 9.5 parts, albite 6.5 parts; Environment-protecting asepsis resin 87 parts, smart drainage 468 parts, hydrophilizing agent 7.5 parts, silane coupler 7 parts, ammoniacal liquor 9.5 parts.The unit weight of the present embodiment rock wool is 150 kilograms/cubic metre, on average every cubic metre of rock wool water suction 500-800 kilogram.
Embodiment 5
A kind of planting technique, with rock wool, with weight parts, comprises 82 parts, basalt, dolomite 9 parts, albite 9 parts; Environment-protecting asepsis resin 85 parts, smart drainage 464 parts, hydrophilizing agent 7 parts, silane coupler 6.5 parts, ammoniacal liquor 9 parts.The unit weight of the present embodiment rock wool is 160 kilograms/cubic metre, on average every cubic metre of rock wool water suction 500-800 kilogram.
Embodiment 6
A kind of planting technique, with rock wool, with weight parts, comprises 83 parts, basalt, dolomite 8.7 parts, albite 8.3 parts; Environment-protecting asepsis resin 86 parts, smart drainage 458 parts, hydrophilizing agent 6.8 parts, silane coupler 6.8 parts, ammoniacal liquor 8.8 parts.The unit weight of the present embodiment rock wool is 170 kilograms/cubic metre, on average every cubic metre of rock wool water suction 500-800 kilogram.
Embodiment 7
A kind of planting technique, with rock wool, with weight parts, comprises 80.5 parts, basalt, dolomite 8.5 parts, albite 11 parts; Environment-protecting asepsis resin 80.5 parts, smart drainage 467 parts, hydrophilizing agent 6.4 parts, silane coupler 5.5 parts, ammoniacal liquor 8.5 parts.The unit weight of the present embodiment rock wool is 180 kilograms/cubic metre, on average every cubic metre of rock wool water suction 500-800 kilogram.
Embodiment 8
A kind of planting technique, with rock wool, with weight parts, comprises 81.5 parts, basalt, dolomite 8.8 parts, albite 9.7 parts; Environment-protecting asepsis resin 84 parts, smart drainage 467 parts, hydrophilizing agent 6.8 parts, silane coupler 6 parts, ammoniacal liquor 8.3 parts.The unit weight of the present embodiment rock wool is 175 kilograms/cubic metre, on average every cubic metre of rock wool water suction 500-800 kilogram.
Embodiment 9
A kind of planting technique, with rock wool, with weight parts, comprises 82.5 parts, basalt, dolomite 9 parts, albite 8.5 parts; Environment-protecting asepsis resin 86 parts, smart drainage 465 parts, hydrophilizing agent 7 parts, silane coupler 6.5 parts, ammoniacal liquor 9 parts.The unit weight of the present embodiment rock wool is 165 kilograms/cubic metre, on average every cubic metre of rock wool water suction 500-800 kilogram.
Embodiment 10
A kind of planting technique, with rock wool, with weight parts, comprises 83.5 parts, basalt, dolomite 8.2 parts, albite 8.3 parts; Environment-protecting asepsis resin 86 parts, smart drainage 470 parts, hydrophilizing agent 6.3 parts, silane coupler 6.8 parts, ammoniacal liquor 8.2 parts.The unit weight of the present embodiment rock wool is 155 kilograms/cubic metre, on average every cubic metre of rock wool water suction 500-800 kilogram.
Embodiment 11
A kind of planting technique with rock wool, with weight parts, 84.5 parts, basalt, dolomite 9.8 parts, albite 5.7 parts; Environment-protecting asepsis resin 87 parts, smart drainage 460 parts, hydrophilizing agent 7 parts, silane coupler 7.5 parts, ammoniacal liquor 9.4 parts.The unit weight of the present embodiment rock wool is 145 kilograms/cubic metre, on average every cubic metre of rock wool water suction 500-800 kilogram.
Comparative example 1
A kind of Novel rock wool, also comprise component A and B component, wherein the raw material of component A is by weight ratio: 100 parts, Black Warrior stone, lime stone 30-35 part, coke 30-35 part, slag 3-4 part; The raw material of B component is by weight ratio: 100 parts, modification rock wool phenolic resins, ammoniacal liquor 60-80 part, smart drainage 340-420 part, hydrophilizing agent 3-5 part, coupling agent 1-1.5 part.Rock wool prepared by this embodiment, unit weight is at 60-80kg/m
3, on average every cubic metre of rock wool water suction 300-400 kilogram.
Claims (6)
1. planting technique is with a rock wool, it is characterized in that, described rock wool comprises component A and B component, and component A comprises: with weight parts, basalt 80-85 part, dolomite 8-10 part, albite 5-12 part; B component comprises: with weight parts, environment-protecting asepsis resin 80-90 part, smart drainage 450-470 part, hydrophilizing agent 6-8 part, silane coupler 5-8 part, ammoniacal liquor 8-10 part.
2. a kind of planting technique according to claim 1 is with rock wool, it is characterized in that, described rock wool comprises component A and B component, and component A comprises, with weight parts, and basalt 81-84 part, dolomite 8.5-9.5 part, albite 6.5-10.5 part; B component comprises: with weight parts, environment-protecting asepsis resin 83-87 part, smart drainage 460-468 part, hydrophilizing agent 6.5-7.5 part, silane coupler 6-7 part, ammoniacal liquor 8.5-9.5 part.
3. a kind of planting technique according to claim 1 is with rock wool, it is characterized in that, described rock wool comprises component A and B component, and component A comprises, with weight parts, and 83 parts, basalt, dolomite 9 parts, albite 8 parts; B component comprises: with weight parts, environment-protecting asepsis resin 85 parts, smart drainage 465 parts, hydrophilizing agent 7 parts, silane coupler 6.5 parts, ammoniacal liquor 9 parts.
4. a kind of planting technique according to claim 1 is with rock wool, it is characterized in that, described rock wool comprises component A and B component, and component A comprises, with weight parts, and 82 parts, basalt, dolomite 8.5 parts, albite 9.5 parts; B component comprises: with weight parts, environment-protecting asepsis resin 85 parts, smart drainage 455 parts, hydrophilizing agent 6.8 parts, silane coupler 5.8 parts, ammoniacal liquor 9.5 parts.
5. a kind of planting technique according to claim 1 is with rock wool, it is characterized in that, described rock wool comprises component A and B component, and component A comprises, with weight parts, and 83.5 parts, basalt, dolomite 9.5 parts, albite 8 parts; B component comprises: with weight parts, environment-protecting asepsis resin 88 parts, smart drainage 458 parts, hydrophilizing agent 7.8 parts, silane coupler 6.8 parts, ammoniacal liquor 8.5 parts.
6. a kind of planting technique according to claim 1 is with rock wool, it is characterized in that, described environment-protecting asepsis resin is that water-soluble agricultural rock wool is without ash content resin, in described resin, the content of free phenol is less than 1.7mg/kg, the content of free aldehyde is less than 18mg/kg, solvability more than 5 times in water, pH value 7.8-8.8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510956646.1A CN105409640A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Rock wool for afforestation and planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510956646.1A CN105409640A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Rock wool for afforestation and planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409640A true CN105409640A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510956646.1A Pending CN105409640A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Rock wool for afforestation and planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105409640A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455248A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-12 | 盛和深 | A kind of light-duty shrub, flower planting system |
| WO2018001344A1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | 许宝民 | Agricultural rock wool with polylactic acid as adhesive |
| CN113349043A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-09-07 | 盛和深 | Rock wool subassembly |
| CN115196881A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-10-18 | 大城县洪海保温材料有限公司 | High-strength hydrophobic rock wool material and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87101885A (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1987-08-19 | 陕西省地质矿产局综合研究队 | Produce the method for rock wool with the albite actinolite schist |
| WO1995013252A1 (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-18 | Grünzweig + Hartmann AG | Rock wool product and process for its manufacture, coating material therefor and use thereof |
| EP0706753A1 (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-04-17 | Wolfgang Behrens | Hygroscopic rock wool mat |
| KR20050072866A (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-12 | (주)지앤지컨설턴트 | The roof gardening system using the rock wool mat for vegetation |
| CN103922641A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 河北金源建材科技有限公司 | Composition and method for preparing novel farm-oriented rock wool |
| CN104529177A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 广德施可达岩棉制造有限公司 | Agricultural rock wool |
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201510956646.1A patent/CN105409640A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87101885A (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1987-08-19 | 陕西省地质矿产局综合研究队 | Produce the method for rock wool with the albite actinolite schist |
| WO1995013252A1 (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-18 | Grünzweig + Hartmann AG | Rock wool product and process for its manufacture, coating material therefor and use thereof |
| EP0706753A1 (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-04-17 | Wolfgang Behrens | Hygroscopic rock wool mat |
| KR20050072866A (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-12 | (주)지앤지컨설턴트 | The roof gardening system using the rock wool mat for vegetation |
| CN103922641A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 河北金源建材科技有限公司 | Composition and method for preparing novel farm-oriented rock wool |
| CN104529177A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 广德施可达岩棉制造有限公司 | Agricultural rock wool |
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| 江南等: "无土栽培技术在屋顶绿化中的应用", 《广东园林》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018001344A1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | 许宝民 | Agricultural rock wool with polylactic acid as adhesive |
| CN107455248A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-12 | 盛和深 | A kind of light-duty shrub, flower planting system |
| CN113349043A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-09-07 | 盛和深 | Rock wool subassembly |
| CN115196881A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-10-18 | 大城县洪海保温材料有限公司 | High-strength hydrophobic rock wool material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |
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