CN105409560A - Method of preserving fruit and taking flower for pitaya - Google Patents
Method of preserving fruit and taking flower for pitaya Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409560A CN105409560A CN201510911957.6A CN201510911957A CN105409560A CN 105409560 A CN105409560 A CN 105409560A CN 201510911957 A CN201510911957 A CN 201510911957A CN 105409560 A CN105409560 A CN 105409560A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- corolla
- pitaya
- flower
- fruit
- flowers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a method of preserving fruit and taking flower for pitaya. The method is characterized in that after pollination of pitaya flowers and before deterioration of corolla, an upper part of a corolla base is circularly cut off by a cutting tool, the corolla is taken down, cutting depth is based on no damage on pistil ovaries and styles, and when the corolla is taken down, the pistil styles and style top are not hurt. The method has the advantages that both the flower and fruit of the pitaya are obtained simultaneously, quality and yield of fruits are not affected, meanwhile pitaya flowers can be additionally acquired, more than 8,000 fruits can be obtain in per mu generally, therefore, 8000 or more fresh pitaya flowers can be additionally harvested, if the weight of each flower is 0.15-0.2 kg, the weights of the harvested flowers are 1200-1600 kg, and if the purchasing price is 2.6 yuan/kg in markets, more than 3,000-4,000 yuan can be added in per mu of a pitaya garden.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that plants and flowers is plucked, relating in particular to the picking method of the corolla of having pollinated needing result, is specifically that a kind of dragon fruit fruit retention gets colored method.So-called fruit retention is got to spend and is mainly referred to that the flower to dragon fruit has been pollinated can bear fruit, and is also picked by its corolla as edible or medicinal simultaneously.
Background technology
The flower of dragon fruit is very large, every heavily about 250 grams to 400 grams, spends the same with the overlord be commonly called as, and has the effect of heat clearly, antipyretic, moistening lung, eliminating phlegm, cough-relieving.Motherland's medical science is thought: Pitaya Flower nature and flavor are sweet, cool, enter lung, has heat-clearing phlegm, except accumulated heat, only gas pain, the effect of managing convulsive seizure due to phlegm-fire.Therefore, Pitaya Flower Baoshang has heart clearing, lung moistening and has obvious auxiliary curative effect and nourishing face-nursing function to supplemental treatment cerebral arteriovenous malformation, angiocardiopathy, pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis, the tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes, parotitis etc.The flowery odour of dragon fruit is strong, delicious tasty and refreshing, fresh flower, dried flower are all edible, drink of making tea, cold and dressed with sauce, fry, stew, Baoshang, be of high nutritive value.
The blooming period management of dragon fruit mainly takes flower thinning fruit retention, that is, in order to ensure outcome quality and prevent a large amount of flower from consuming nutrition, between its bud stage, will be removed not needing the bud of result, and allowing more nutrition be supplied to result bud, result flower is grown vigorously.Spend strong fruit good, this is general understanding., generally believe, result flower can not be deflorated meanwhile, and that is, getting fruit to result flower just can not be colored, and get flower and just can not obtain fruit, the two gets one, can not get it simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, overcomes the technology prejudice generally believing " result flower can not be deflorated, that is; getting fruit to result flower just can not be colored, and get flower and just can not obtain fruit, the two gets one; can not get it simultaneously ", provides a kind of dragon fruit fruit retention to get colored method.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
Dragon fruit fruit retention gets a colored method, it is characterized in that, after Pitaya Flower pollination, before corolla is rotten, encloses along the slightly upper place's girdling one of corolla base portion with cutlery, corolla is taken off, the girdling degree of depth, not injure gynoecium ovary and style for degree, when getting corolla, must not injure gynoecium style and column cap.
As preferably, after described pollination corolla rotten before, to pollinate in latter 16 hours as best.The flower taken off within this period does not wither rotten, the best in quality, and quality is superior.
Further preferably, the slightly upper place of described corolla base portion, refers to the above 5-7 centimeters of anthocaulus and holder junction.Girdling herein, can ensure and not injure gynoecium ovary, to ensure that its result does not hinder.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, this method difficulty is low, easy and simple to handle, easy control easy to learn.
2, good in economic efficiency, both flowers and fruits of dragon fruit can be made to obtain simultaneously, and do not affect outcome quality and output, simultaneously additionally can also obtain Pitaya Flower, generally every mu bears fruit is more than 8000, therefore can the fresh Pitaya Flower of additional harvest more than 8000, by every 0.15-0.2 kilogram of conversion, results fresh flower is 1200-1600 kilogram, and calculate by 2.6 yuan of/kilogram of, market procurement price, more than 3000-4000 unit is ever received in one mu of dragon fruit field.
3, for society provides increment supply, the life requirement of people is met.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for embodiment below:
Dragon fruit fruit retention gets a colored method, and the flower due to dragon fruit is androgyny, and the flowering time of dragon fruit is special, generally all bloom in night, adopt artificial pollination more, pollination time at night 7 time start to terminate before when second day 6, Pitaya Flower pollination after, before corolla is rotten, enclose along the slightly upper place's girdling one of corolla base portion with cutlery, taken off by corolla, the girdling degree of depth is not to injure gynoecium ovary for degree, when getting corolla, gynoecium style and column cap must not be injured.
As preferably, after described pollination corolla rotten before, to pollinate in latter 16 hours as best.The flower taken off within this period does not wither rotten, the best in quality, and quality is superior.
Further preferably, the slightly upper place of described corolla base portion, refers to the above 5-7 centimeters of anthocaulus and holder junction.Girdling herein, can ensure and not injure gynoecium ovary, to ensure that its result does not hinder.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; make some equivalent alternative or obvious modification without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; and performance or purposes identical, then should be considered as belonging to the protection domain that claims that the present invention submits to are determined.
Claims (3)
1. dragon fruit fruit retention gets a colored method, it is characterized in that, after Pitaya Flower pollination, before corolla is rotten, encloses along the slightly upper place's girdling one of corolla base portion with cutlery, corolla is taken off, the girdling degree of depth, not injure gynoecium ovary and style for degree, when getting corolla, must not injure gynoecium style and column cap.
2. a kind of dragon fruit fruit retention as claimed in claim 1 gets colored method, it is characterized in that: after described pollination corolla rotten before, to pollinate in latter 16 hours as best.
3. a kind of dragon fruit fruit retention as claimed in claim 1 gets colored method, it is characterized in that: the slightly upper place of described corolla base portion, refers to the above 5-7 centimeters of anthocaulus and corolla junction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510911957.6A CN105409560A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method of preserving fruit and taking flower for pitaya |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510911957.6A CN105409560A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method of preserving fruit and taking flower for pitaya |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409560A true CN105409560A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=55488492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510911957.6A Pending CN105409560A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method of preserving fruit and taking flower for pitaya |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105409560A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541933A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-04-29 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for simultaneously harvesting flowers and fruits of dragon fruits |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201510911957.6A patent/CN105409560A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541933A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-04-29 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for simultaneously harvesting flowers and fruits of dragon fruits |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 李石龙: "红肉火龙果的主要性状及其栽培要点", 《现代物业》 * |
| 杨巧云等: "水果新秀-火龙果", 《河南农业》 * |
| 王彬等: "火龙果的保健价值与庭院栽培", 《福建果树》 * |
| 黄德发: "台湾火龙果栽培技术", 《果农之友》 * |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160323 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |