CN105407747B - For guiding the method and component and filter rods manufacture machine of filter fiber beam - Google Patents

For guiding the method and component and filter rods manufacture machine of filter fiber beam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105407747B
CN105407747B CN201480041624.6A CN201480041624A CN105407747B CN 105407747 B CN105407747 B CN 105407747B CN 201480041624 A CN201480041624 A CN 201480041624A CN 105407747 B CN105407747 B CN 105407747B
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China
Prior art keywords
component
filter fiber
fiber beam
filter
guiding
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CN201480041624.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105407747A (en
Inventor
R·菲加尔斯基
R·斯基厄森斯基
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International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp zoo
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International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp zoo
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0275Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features
    • A24D3/0287Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features for composite filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0204Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
    • A24D3/0212Applying additives to filter materials
    • A24D3/0216Applying additives to filter materials the additive being in the form of capsules, beads or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0229Filter rod forming processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0229Filter rod forming processes
    • A24D3/0233Filter rod forming processes by means of a garniture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/025Final operations, i.e. after the filter rod forming process
    • A24D3/0254Cutting means

Landscapes

  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is a kind of in tobacco industry machine for object to be placed into the component for guiding filter fiber beam in the region in filter fiber beam, the component is suitable for working with being fed into the object together with the device of the filter fiber beam, the component includes a slit, and the feeding component of object feeder moves in the slit;One is used for the entrance opening of filter fiber beam;One is used for the exit opening of filter fiber beam;The guiding channel of one the connection entrance opening and the exit opening.The component is characterised by comprising the filter fiber Shu Wending for making conversion and improves the ventilation hole of the accuracy of object placement.

Description

For guiding the method and component and filter rods manufacture machine of filter fiber beam
The method and component and a kind of filter rods system that the purpose of the present invention is a kind of for guiding filter fiber beam Make machine.
In the tobacco industry, using filter rods manufacture machine used in manufacture cigarette with filter tip, however by cutting Continuous filter rods of the steamed sandwich containing multiple filter fibers form multiple filter rods.Continuous filter rods are by narrow The acetic acid beam that gradually reduces in narrow passage manufacture;The bar usually has circular cross-section.Continuous filter rods are wrapped into packaging In object (wrapper), and the bar with specific length is then divided by cutting mechanism.Cutting is by means of in its circumference On be mounted with knife rotary cutting head execute, however the rotation axis of the cutting head be positioned to it is at an angle with horizontal plane. If placing the pearl with fragrance matter or other objects with specific feature during the formation of continuous filter rods, Then it is expected that pearl or object will occupy specific settings position relative to bar tip.The axial location of pearl in bar is allowing Bar is caused to be rejected as substandard products except the range of tolerance, this causes product to waste.
It is described in file WO2012/042343 a kind of for manufacturing the machine of the filter rods comprising pearl.By Pearl is placed into continuous filter rods in the delivering wheel with vertical-rotation-axis.In the above application, it is taken turns with delivering The component to work together has the overall structure allowed along filter fiber axis drain air.
File US2013/102445A1 also discloses a kind of for manufacturing comprising the pearl with fragrance matter or aromatic substance The machine of the filter rods of son.Pearl is placed into continuous acetic acid bar by means of the delivering wheel with horizontal axis of rotation. This scheme further includes and has the component to work together with the integrally-built wheel similar to WO2012/042343.
Schemes presented above does not guarantee the suitable repeatability being placed into pearl in filter fiber beam.With mistake The increase of the delivery rate of filter fiber, the accuracy for placing object (for example, pearl) reduce.The present invention solves above-mentioned ask Topic.
It has been surprisingly noted that, during the operation of the machine for manufacturing the filter rods comprising pearl, about in bar The extremely important factor of the repeatability of the position of pearl is air outside from the space between filter fiber to continuous bar Effective discharge in portion.In addition, the importance of air discharge efficiency increases with the increase of bar manufacturing speed.Effectively not empty In the case that gas discharges, fiber with temporarily variable speed it is mobile and along the axis of bar and around pearl unevenly Distribution, and pearl itself occupies inappropriate position in the bar of completion.
The purpose of the present invention is a kind of in tobacco industry machine in the area being placed into object in filter fiber beam The component of filter fiber beam is guided in domain, the component is suitable for and dress that the object is fed into the filter fiber beam It sets and works together, the component includes a slit, and one or more feeding components of object feeder move in the slit It is dynamic;One is used for the entrance opening of filter fiber beam;One is used for the exit opening of filter fiber beam;Described in one connection The guiding channel of entrance opening and the exit opening.The component is characterised by comprising the filter fiber beam for making conversion Stablize and improve the ventilation hole of the accuracy of object placement.
Component according to the present invention includes the hole that its axis is arranged radially.
Component according to the present invention is characterized in that the axis in the hole is arranged in the plane for being essentially perpendicular to the slit.
Component according to the present invention has the hole disposed substantially along at least one line.
Component according to the present invention has the hole being placed on the two sides of the slit.
The purpose of the present invention is it is a kind of for manufacture include object filter rods tobacco industry machine, including for filtering The processing unit of mouth fibre bundle, continuous filter rods converting unit, object feed unit, for continuous bar to be cut into The unit of body rod.The machine is characterized by having component according to the present invention.
Machine according to the present invention includes the device for object to be fed into filter fiber beam, and described device includes passing Send wheel.
Object is being placed into the region in filter fiber beam in the purpose of the present invention or a kind of tobacco industry machine The method for guiding filter fiber beam, wherein for guiding the component of filter fiber beam and being used to the object being fed into institute The device for stating filter fiber beam works together, and the component for guiding fiber has a slit, object feeder One or more feeding component moves in the slit, and wherein filter fiber beam is in guiding channel by from for filter tip The entrance opening of fiber is guided to the exit opening for filter fiber beam.It is characterized in that filtering according to the method for the present invention The excessive air for including between mouth fibre bundle is discharged by ventilation hole, to make the filter fiber Shu Wending of conversion and mention The accuracy that high object is placed.
Due to having used ventilation in object placement region, it is more steady with higher speed that bar manufacture machine may be implemented Surely it runs.It was furthermore observed that improve the accuracy and the form of repeatability of placing object on the axis direction of bar Another advantageous effects.The advantages of for guiding filter fiber beam and discharging the method and component of air is in cross-section Distribution of the acetate fiber around pearl more evenly.
The purpose of the present invention is illustrated in detail in preferred embodiment in the accompanying drawings, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows diagramatically a kind of for manufacturing the machine of the bar comprising pearl;
Fig. 2 shows the machines of Fig. 1 including the component for guiding fibre bundle according to the first embodiment of the present invention The segment of device;
Fig. 3 shows the longitudinal cross-section of the component across Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 shows the machine of Fig. 1 including the component for guiding fibre bundle according to the second embodiment of the present invention The segment of device;
Fig. 5 shows the perspective view of the component of Fig. 4 according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 shows element cross-section according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is shown across element cross-section according to the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows diagramatically a kind of for manufacturing the machine 1 of the bar comprising pearl.Bundle 3 usually to compress acetate fiber Form from fiber distributor feed acetate fiber 2.It is stretched and is relaxed by means of the cylinder in compressed air and beam processing unit 4 Fiber 2.As a result, acetate fiber stretches and can between them include more air.Then with softening liquid (example Such as, glycerol acetate) get fiber wet.Machine 1 for manufacturing the bar containing pearl is provided with the insertion component 5 of funnel form, Fibre bundle is transmitted by the funnel and the primary compression of fiber occurs in the funnel.Insertion component 5 is usually provided with promotion Excessive air is from the opening discharged between fiber.Behind insertion component 5, the component for guiding cellulose acetate tow is disposed 6, primary beam conversion occurs in component 6, however component 6 is suitable for and the structure for feeding the pearl being placed into cellulose acetate tow Part 7 works together.The feeding component 7 run in pearl placement region is a part of unshowned pearl feeder.Feeding Component 7 can be the rotating disk or going barrel for circumferentially arranging to have multiple pearl feeding containers.It can also be by means of being provided with The feeder positioning pearl for feeding the feeding component of the pearl group of linear arrangement feeds component, and wherein the feeding component has for example Elliptical.Generally, feeder, which can be set, is suitable for for object being transmitted to from object distributor placing object To multiple and different components in the region in filter fiber beam.In addition, object is being placed into filtering on the moving direction of beam Behind region in mouth fibre bundle, adhesive feed unit 8 and the unit for beam to be packaged into packing material 9 are disposed.At this The rotary cutting head 10 for continuous acetic acid bar to be cut into body rod is provided on machine.
Fig. 2 shows comprising be suitable for be provided with multiple pearls 12 feed containers 11 disk-form feeding component 7 together The segment of the machine 1 of the component 6A for guiding fibre bundle of work.In the region being placed into object in filter fiber beam Feeding component 7 in 20 is inserted in the slit 13 of component 6A shown in Fig. 3, and Fig. 3 is depicted across the vertical of component 6A Longitudinal cross-section.For guiding the component 6A of filter fiber beam that there is entrance opening 14 and exit opening 15 and being opened from entrance Mouth 14 extends to the guiding channel 16 of exit opening 15, however exit opening 15 can be extended by recess 17.In general, Guiding channel is shaped as cone, however the composition as circular cone, cylinder or bi-curved opening, the different shape in channel It is possible.Component 6a is provided at least row's ventilation hole 18 disposed along guiding channel 16.Ventilation hole 18 can be arranged in On the two sides of slit 13.Hole 18 can be linear arrangement or random arrangement.
Fig. 4 is shown provided with the machine of the similar component 6B for guiding filter fiber beam with three row's ventilation holes 18 The segment of device 1.To have an X-rayed the component 6B illustrated for guiding beam in Fig. 5.Fig. 6 is shown across for guiding the component 6B of beam The cross section for being is marked in Fig. 4.Ventilation hole 18 perpendicular to slit 13 dispose, wherein slit 13 be substantially parallel into To the plane of component 7.Fig. 7 shows the cross section of the component 6B for guiding beam in another embodiment, in the reality It applies 18 radial direction of ventilation hole in scheme and is arranged into guiding channel 16.
It can be in the case where feeding component 7 be run in perpendicular and in a horizontal plane, that is, when slit is vertical When placement or horizontal setting, using according to the present invention for guiding component 6A, 6B of filter fiber.Can also it is in office what Above-mentioned component is used in its position.
The cellulose acetate tow 2 of proper treatment passes through insertion component and then moves through and object is placed into beam Region 20 in for guide filter fiber beam component 6A, 6B channel 16.For guiding component 6A, 6B of beam to have Multiple holes, so that the air for being effectively removed and being accumulated between the discharge fiber of through hole 18.This allows height repeatablely will Object is placed in continuous filter rods central axially.Effectively removing for air in object placement region improves object Longitudinally arranged repeatability.In the region, fibre bundle is finally get translated into the continuous lever with special diameter.

Claims (7)

1. one kind is in tobacco industry machine (1) for guiding filter tip in the region that object is placed into filter fiber beam The component (6A, 6B) of fibre bundle, the component are suitable for and are fed into the object together with the device of the filter fiber beam Work, the component include a slit (13), and one or more feedings component (7) of object feeder are in the slit It is mobile;One is used for the entrance opening (14) of filter fiber beam;One is used for the exit opening (15) of filter fiber beam;One The guiding channel (16) of a the connection entrance opening (14) and the exit opening (15),
It is characterized in that,
Including for make conversion filter fiber Shu Wending and improve object placement accuracy ventilation hole (18), it is described Ventilation hole (18) is placed on the two sides of the slit (13).
2. component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the axis of the hole (18) is arranged radially.
3. component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the axis of the hole (18) is essentially perpendicular to described narrow The plane of slot (13) is arranged.
4. component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that dispose the hole (18) substantially along at least one line.
5. it is a kind of for manufacturing the tobacco industry machine of the filter rods comprising object, including the processing list for filter fiber beam First, continuous filter rods converting unit, object feed unit, the unit for continuous bar to be cut into body rod,
It is characterized in that,
It is provided with according to claim 1 to component described in any one of 4.
6. machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that for object to be fed into the device packet of filter fiber beam Include delivering wheel.
7. object to be placed into guidance filter fiber beam in the region in filter fiber beam in a kind of tobacco industry machine Method, wherein for guiding the component of filter fiber beam and the dress for the object to be fed into the filter fiber beam It sets and works together, the component for guiding fiber has a slit, one or more feeding components of object feeder It is moved in the slit, wherein from the entrance opening for filter fiber to for filter fiber beam in guiding channel Exit opening guide the beam,
It is characterized in that, the excessive air for including between filter fiber beam is discharged by ventilation hole, to make the mistake of conversion Filter fiber Shu Wending and the accuracy for improving object placement, the ventilation hole (18) are placed in the two of the slit (13) On side.
CN201480041624.6A 2013-07-22 2014-07-18 For guiding the method and component and filter rods manufacture machine of filter fiber beam Active CN105407747B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL404795A PL225859B1 (en) 2013-07-22 2013-07-22 The method and element for conducting the filter fiber band and the machine for producing filter bars
PLPL404795 2013-07-22
PCT/IB2014/063211 WO2015011619A2 (en) 2013-07-22 2014-07-18 Method and member for guiding a strand of filter fibers and filter rod making machine

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CN105407747A CN105407747A (en) 2016-03-16
CN105407747B true CN105407747B (en) 2019-08-23

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US (1) US20160143350A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3024341B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6466441B2 (en)
CN (1) CN105407747B (en)
BR (1) BR112016000625A8 (en)
HU (1) HUE034614T2 (en)
PL (1) PL225859B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2642552C9 (en)
WO (1) WO2015011619A2 (en)

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US11134713B2 (en) * 2017-08-04 2021-10-05 Altria Client Services Llc Method and apparatus for producing micro bead bearing filter rod

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Publication number Publication date
JP2016524924A (en) 2016-08-22
PL404795A1 (en) 2015-02-02
JP6466441B2 (en) 2019-02-06
EP3024341A2 (en) 2016-06-01
HUE034614T2 (en) 2018-02-28
US20160143350A1 (en) 2016-05-26
RU2642552C9 (en) 2018-03-29
PL225859B1 (en) 2017-05-31
WO2015011619A2 (en) 2015-01-29
BR112016000625A8 (en) 2021-05-11
EP3024341B1 (en) 2017-09-13
RU2642552C2 (en) 2018-01-25
RU2016104937A (en) 2017-08-25
WO2015011619A3 (en) 2015-06-25
CN105407747A (en) 2016-03-16

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