CN105407747A - Method and member for guiding strand of filter fibers and filter rod making machine - Google Patents

Method and member for guiding strand of filter fibers and filter rod making machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105407747A
CN105407747A CN201480041624.6A CN201480041624A CN105407747A CN 105407747 A CN105407747 A CN 105407747A CN 201480041624 A CN201480041624 A CN 201480041624A CN 105407747 A CN105407747 A CN 105407747A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter fiber
fiber bundle
filter
component
slit
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201480041624.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105407747B (en
Inventor
R·菲加尔斯基
R·斯基厄森斯基
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International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp zoo
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International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp zoo
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Publication of CN105407747A publication Critical patent/CN105407747A/en
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Publication of CN105407747B publication Critical patent/CN105407747B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0275Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features
    • A24D3/0287Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features for composite filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0204Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
    • A24D3/0212Applying additives to filter materials
    • A24D3/0216Applying additives to filter materials the additive being in the form of capsules, beads or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0229Filter rod forming processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0229Filter rod forming processes
    • A24D3/0233Filter rod forming processes by means of a garniture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/025Final operations, i.e. after the filter rod forming process
    • A24D3/0254Cutting means

Abstract

The object of the invention is a member for guiding a strand of filter fibers in an area of placing objects into the strand of filter fibers in a tobacco industry machine, adapted to work together with an apparatus for feeding the objects to the strand of filter fibers, having a slot in which the feeding members of the object feeder move, an inlet opening for a strand of filter fibers, an outlet opening for a strand of filter fibers, a guiding channel connecting an inlet opening and an outlet opening. The member is characterized by comprising vent holes for stabilizing a strand of filter fibers being converted and increasing the accuracy of object placing.

Description

For being led through the method for filter fiber bundle and component and filter rods manufacturing machine
The object of the invention is a kind of method for being led through filter fiber bundle and component and a kind of filter rods manufacturing machine.
In the tobacco industry, use the filter rods manufacturing machine manufacturing cigarette with filter tip and use, but form multiple filter rods by cutting the continuous print filter rods comprising multiple filter fiber.Continuous print filter rods is by the acetic acid bundle manufacture that gradually reduces in slype; This bar has circular cross-section usually.Continuous print filter rods is wrapped in packing material (wrapper), and is then divided into the bar with length-specific by cutting mechanism.Cutting be by means of be circumferentially mounted with at it cutter rotary cutting head perform, but the rotation of this cutting head be positioned to horizontal plane at angle.There is the pearl of fragrance matter if placed between the Formation period of continuous print filter rods or there is other object of particular characteristics, then expecting the specific settings position that pearl or object will occupy relative to bar tip.The axial location of the pearl in bar causes bar to be rejected as substandard products outside the scope of allowable tolerance, and this causes product to be wasted.
A kind of machine of filter rods for the manufacture of comprising pearl is described in file WO2012/042343.By means of the wheel of sending with vertical-rotation-axis, pearl is placed in continuous print filter rods.In the above application, with send the component worked together with wheel there is the overall structure allowed along filter fiber axis drain air.
File US2013/102445A1 also discloses a kind of machine of filter rods for the manufacture of comprising the pearl with fragrance matter or aromatic substance.By means of the wheel of sending with horizontal axis of rotation, pearl is placed in continuous print acetic acid bar.This scheme also comprises the component worked together with having be similar to WO2012/042343 integrally-built and taking turns.
Scheme proposed above does not ensure the suitable repeatability be placed into by pearl in filter fiber bundle.Along with the increase of the delivery rate of filter fiber, the accuracy of placing object (such as, pearl) reduces.The invention solves the problems referred to above.
Unexpectedly notice, for the manufacture of the run duration of machine of filter rods comprising pearl, the extremely important factor about the repeatability of the position of the pearl in bar is air effective discharge to continuous print bar outside from the space between filter fiber.In addition, along with the increase of bar manufacturing speed, the importance of air venting efficiency increases.When there is no effective air venting, fiber move with temporarily variable speed and along bar axis and distribute unevenly around pearl, and pearl this in the bar completed, occupy incorrect position.
The object of the invention is a kind of in tobacco machine for object being placed into the component being led through filter fiber bundle in the region in filter fiber bundle, described component is suitable for working together with described object being fed into the device of described filter fiber bundle, described component has: a slit, and one or more feeding components of object feeder move in described slit; An inlet opens for filter fiber bundle; An exit opening for filter fiber bundle; The guiding channel of a described inlet opens of connection and described exit opening.The feature of described component is, comprises and makes the filter fiber Shu Wending of conversion and the air vent improving the accuracy that object is placed.
Component according to the present invention comprises the hole that its axis radial direction is arranged.
The plane being to be essentially perpendicular to described slit according to the feature of component of the present invention arranges the axis in described hole.
Component according to the present invention has substantially along the hole that at least one line is settled.
Component according to the present invention has the hole on the both sides being placed in described slit.
The object of the invention is a kind of tobacco machine of filter rods for the manufacture of comprising object, comprise for the processing unit of filter fiber bundle, continuous print filter rods converting unit, object feed unit, for continuous print bar being cut into the unit of a body rod.The feature of described machine is to have according to component of the present invention.
Machine according to the present invention comprises the device for object being fed into filter fiber bundle, and described device comprises sends wheel.
Object being placed into the method being led through filter fiber bundle in the region in filter fiber bundle in object of the present invention or a kind of tobacco machine, component wherein for being led through filter fiber bundle works together with the device for described object being fed into described filter fiber bundle, described for guiding the component of fiber to have a slit, one or more feeding components of object feeder move in described slit, wherein filter fiber bundle is guided to the exit opening for filter fiber bundle by from the inlet opens for filter fiber in guiding channel.Be that the excessive air comprised between filter fiber bundle is discharged by air vent according to the feature of method of the present invention, thus make the filter fiber Shu Wending of conversion and improve object place accuracy.
Owing to employing ventilation in object put area, therefore can realize bar manufacturing machine and more stably run with higher speed.In addition, another advantageous effects improving accuracy and the repeatable form of placing object on the axis direction of bar is observed.Advantage for the method and component that are led through filter fiber bundle and discharged air be in cross-section acetate fiber around pearl evenly distribution.
In preferred embodiment in the accompanying drawings, object of the present invention is shown in detail, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates a kind of machine of bar for the manufacture of comprising pearl;
Fig. 2 illustrates the fragment of the machine of the Fig. 1 of the component for guiding fibre bundle comprised according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 illustrates the longitudinal cross-section of the component through Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 illustrates the fragment of the machine of the Fig. 1 of the component for guiding fibre bundle comprised according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 illustrates the stereogram of the component according to Fig. 4 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 illustrates according to element cross-section of the present invention;
Fig. 7 illustrates through element cross-section according to the present invention.
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates a kind of machine 1 of bar for the manufacture of comprising pearl.Usually to compress the form of the bundle 3 of acetate fiber from fiber distributor feeding acetate fiber 2.Stretch and relaxed fibre 2 by means of the cylinder in compressed air and bundle processing unit 4.As a result, acetate fiber stretches and can comprise more air between which.Then to get wet fiber with softening liquid (such as, glycerol acetate).Machine 1 for the manufacture of the bar containing pearl is provided with the insert member 5 of funnel form, transmits fibre bundle and the primary compression of fiber occurs in this funnel by this funnel.Insert member 5 is usually provided with and promotes that excessive air is from the opening discharged between fiber.After insert member 5, settling the component 6 for guiding cellulose acetate tow, primary beam conversion occurs in component 6, but component 6 being suitable for working together be placed into the component 7 of the pearl in cellulose acetate tow for feeding.The feeding component 7 run in pearl put area is parts of unshowned pearl feeder.Feeding component 7 can be at the rotating disc or the going barrel that circumferentially arrange to have multiple pearl feeding container.Can also by means of the feeder location pearl feeding component of feeding component of pearl group being provided with feeding linear arrangement, wherein this feeding component has such as elliptical.Usually, feeder can be provided with and be suitable for object to be sent to multiple different components object being placed into the region in filter fiber bundle from object distributor.In addition, on the moving direction of bundle, being placed into by object after the region in filter fiber bundle, settle adhesive feed unit 8 and the unit for bundle being packaged into packing material 9.Be provided with the rotary cutting head 10 for continuous print acetic acid bar being cut into a body rod on this machine.
Fig. 2 illustrates the fragment comprising and be suitable for the machine 1 to be provided with the component 6A for guiding fibre bundle worked together with the feeding component 7 of the disk-form of multiple pearl 12 feeding container 11.Be inserted in the slit 13 of component 6A shown in Figure 3 object being placed into the feeding component 7 in the region 20 in filter fiber bundle, Fig. 3 depicts the vertical longitudinal cross-section through component 6A.Component 6A for being led through filter fiber bundle has inlet opens 14 and exit opening 15 and extends to the guiding channel 16 of exit opening 15 from inlet opens 14, but exit opening 15 can be extended by recess 17.Usually, guiding channel is shaped as taper shape, but as the formation of circular cone, cylinder or bi-curved opening, the difformity of passage is also possible.Component 6a is provided with at least one row's air vent 18 settled along guiding channel 16.Air vent 18 can be arranged on the both sides of slit 13.Hole 18 can be linear arrangement or random arrangement.
Fig. 4 illustrates and is provided with the similar fragment with the machine 1 of the component 6B for being led through filter fiber bundle of three row's air vents 18.With perspective view, the component 6B for guiding bundle is shown in Figure 5.Fig. 6 illustrates the cross section being labeled as A-A in the diagram through the component 6B for guiding bundle.Air vent 18 is settled perpendicular to slit 13, and wherein slit 13 is substantially parallel to the plane of feeding component 7.Fig. 7 illustrates the cross section through the component 6B for guiding bundle in another embodiment, and air vent 18 radial arrangement is to guiding channel 16 in this embodiment.
Can at feeding component 7 in perpendicular and when running in a horizontal plane, that is, when slit is vertically settled or horizontal setting time, use according to component 6A, 6B for being led through filter fiber of the present invention.Also can use above-mentioned component in what its position in office.
The cellulose acetate tow 2 of suitable process passes through insert member and then moves through the passage 16 being used for being led through component 6A, 6B of filter fiber bundle in the region 20 be placed into by object in bundle.For guiding component 6A, 6B of bundle to have multiple hole, make effectively to remove and passing hole 18 discharges the air accumulated between fiber.This allows high repeatable ground to be axially placed in continuous filtration mouth bar at object center.Effective removal of the air in object put area improves the repeatability of the longitudinal direction layout of object.In the region, fibre bundle is finally converted into the continuous lever with special diameter.

Claims (8)

1. one kind in tobacco machine (1) for object being placed into the component (6A being led through filter fiber bundle in the region in filter fiber bundle, 6B), described component is suitable for working together with described object being fed into the device of described filter fiber bundle, described component has: a slit (13), and one or more feeding components (7) of object feeder are moved in described slit; An inlet opens for filter fiber bundle (14); An exit opening for filter fiber bundle (15); The guiding channel (16) of the described inlet opens of a connection (14) and described exit opening (15),
It is characterized in that,
Comprise for making the filter fiber Shu Wending of conversion and improving the air vent (18) of accuracy that object places.
2. component according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by radially, (18) are arranged the axis of described hole (18).
3. component according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the axis of described hole (18) is arranged by the plane being essentially perpendicular to described slit (13).
4. component according to claim 1, is characterized in that, settles described hole (18) substantially along at least one line.
5. component according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hole (18) are positioned on the both sides of described slit (13).
6. for the manufacture of the tobacco machine of filter rods comprising object, comprise for the processing unit of filter fiber bundle, continuous print filter rods converting unit, object feed unit, for continuous print bar being cut into the unit of a body rod,
It is characterized in that,
It is provided with the component according to any one in claim 1 to 5.
7. machine according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the device for object being fed into filter fiber bundle comprises sends wheel.
8. in a tobacco machine object being placed into the method being led through filter fiber bundle in the region in filter fiber bundle, component wherein for being led through filter fiber bundle works together with the device for described object being fed into described filter fiber bundle, described for guiding the component of fiber to have a slit, one or more feeding components of object feeder move in described slit, wherein in guiding channel, guide described bundle from the inlet opens for filter fiber to the exit opening for filter fiber bundle
It is characterized in that, the excessive air comprised between filter fiber bundle is discharged by air vent, thus make the filter fiber Shu Wending of conversion and improve object place accuracy.
CN201480041624.6A 2013-07-22 2014-07-18 For guiding the method and component and filter rods manufacture machine of filter fiber beam Active CN105407747B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PLPL404795 2013-07-22
PL404795A PL225859B1 (en) 2013-07-22 2013-07-22 The method and element for conducting the filter fiber band and the machine for producing filter bars
PCT/IB2014/063211 WO2015011619A2 (en) 2013-07-22 2014-07-18 Method and member for guiding a strand of filter fibers and filter rod making machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105407747A true CN105407747A (en) 2016-03-16
CN105407747B CN105407747B (en) 2019-08-23

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US (1) US20160143350A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3024341B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6466441B2 (en)
CN (1) CN105407747B (en)
BR (1) BR112016000625A8 (en)
HU (1) HUE034614T2 (en)
PL (1) PL225859B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2642552C9 (en)
WO (1) WO2015011619A2 (en)

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US11134713B2 (en) * 2017-08-04 2021-10-05 Altria Client Services Llc Method and apparatus for producing micro bead bearing filter rod

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2016104937A (en) 2017-08-25
EP3024341A2 (en) 2016-06-01
US20160143350A1 (en) 2016-05-26
WO2015011619A2 (en) 2015-01-29
CN105407747B (en) 2019-08-23
RU2642552C9 (en) 2018-03-29
JP2016524924A (en) 2016-08-22
RU2642552C2 (en) 2018-01-25
BR112016000625A8 (en) 2021-05-11
JP6466441B2 (en) 2019-02-06
EP3024341B1 (en) 2017-09-13
WO2015011619A3 (en) 2015-06-25
PL404795A1 (en) 2015-02-02
HUE034614T2 (en) 2018-02-28
PL225859B1 (en) 2017-05-31

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