CN105404957A - Urban greening planning and management system and method - Google Patents
Urban greening planning and management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an urban greening planning and management system and a method. According to the greening planning and management system, a pollutant distribution condition based on urban basic geographic data and the existing tree species allocation condition can be obtained, the pollutant distribution condition in a zero greening case can be calculated according to the purification ability of the green trees on the environment quality, the existing tree species allocation condition and the pollutant distribution condition, and according to the purification ability of the green trees on the environment quality and the pollutant distribution condition in the zero greening case, an ideal green tree species allocation scheme is outputted. Thus, in view of pollutant distribution in the zero greening case, ideal green tree species allocation is carried out, the green tree species with the strongest purification ability can be allocated for the pollutants, and the green trees with the minimum number can be used for achieving the best pollutant purification effects. Thus, a greening planning scheme can be outputted according to emission reduction demands, the pollutant distribution condition based on the urban basic geographic data and the purification ability of the green trees on the environment quality, and the pollution problem generated inside the urban system can be solved fundamentally.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of environmental science, particularly a kind of for planting trees plan of city management system and method.
Background technology
Urbanization process causes a series of problem of environmental pollution, as atmospheric pollution such as heavy metal pollution of soil, haze, toxic gas (as sulphuric dioxide, oxides of nitrogen), greenhouse gases (as carbon dioxide, methane).For solving these problem of environmental pollutions, city management is picked up from source, as promoted grade of oil, improving motor vehicle burning efficiency, reducing private car frequency of utilization etc., transfer high energy consumption industry, as steel mill, petrochemical industry etc., reduction industry of depending on science and technology energy consumption, farthest to reduce city environmental pollution.But urbanization process certainly leads to energy consumption, along with the transfer of industrial sector, urbanization scope will expand, and the scope of environmental pollution also expands thereupon.Therefore, city environmental pollution is a systemic problem, solves city environmental pollution problem, answers Scientific application system cloud gray model rule.
Although city is an artificial ecological system, the same with natural ecosystems, green plants is greening-tree especially, is the important Life Base of the ecosystem.Greening-tree is natural air purifier, can absorbing carbon dioxide, produce oxygen, retardance dust; The effective tool of Soil Pollution Control, can activating soil, promote Nutrient Cycling; Be urban heat land effect alleviant, regulate the temperature and humidity of air, change wind direction and wind speed, reduce soil water evaporation, thus improve urban ecological environment.Different tree species is different to the contribution of environmental quality, and therefore, environmentally quality condition configuration green tree species can fundamentally solve city environmental pollution problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of planting trees plan of city management system, the desirable tree arrangement scheme based on city geo-spatial data that fundamentally can solve municipal pollution problem can be provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of planting trees plan of city management system, described system comprises:
Urban ecological environment quality evaluation module, for obtaining city geo-spatial data, the existing pressures on ecology and environment in city, exports the pollutant distribution situation based on city geo-spatial data according to described city geo-spatial data and Ecological information;
Green tree species configuration module, described green tree species configuration module comprises existing tree arrangement submodule, desirable tree arrangement submodule;
Described existing tree arrangement submodule, for obtaining urban landscaping data, exports the existing tree arrangement situation based on city geo-spatial data according to described urban landscaping data and city geo-spatial data;
Desirable tree arrangement submodule, described desirable tree arrangement submodule stores the detergent power of different types of greening-tree to environmental quality, calculates the pollutant distribution situation under zero greening condition according to the distribution situation of the detergent power of greening-tree to environmental quality, the existing tree arrangement situation based on city geo-spatial data and pollutant; According to greening-tree to the pollutant distribution situation under the detergent power of environmental quality and zero greening condition, export the desirable green tree species allocation plan based on city geo-spatial data;
Afforestation plan submodule, according to pollution reduction demand, based on the pollutant distribution situation of city geo-spatial data and greening-tree to the detergent power of environmental quality, export afforestation plan scheme.
Planting trees plan of city management system as above, described green tree species configuration module comprises tree arrangement effect submodule, forms three-dimensional effect diagram for the desirable green tree species allocation plan based on city geo-spatial data exported by desirable tree arrangement submodule.
Planting trees plan of city management system as above, described system comprises scientific management submodule, for according to green tree species after fertilising and medication to the Changing Pattern of pollutant receptivity, export green tree species fertilising and time of medication and amount of application arrangement.
Planting trees plan of city management system as above, described urban ecological environment quality evaluation module comprises air assessment submodule, and described air assessment submodule enters urban atmosphere monitor database by authorizing IP.
Planting trees plan of city management system as above, described urban ecological environment quality evaluation module comprises soil assessment submodule, and described soil assessment submodule enters urban soil monitor database by authorizing IP.
Planting trees plan of city management system as above, described urban ecological environment quality evaluation module comprises Water Quality Evaluation submodule, and described Water Quality Evaluation submodule enters In Urban Water Quality monitor database by authorizing IP.
Planting trees plan of city management system as above, described existing tree arrangement submodule enters urban landscaping database by authorizing IP.
Based on the design of above-mentioned planting trees plan of city management system, the invention allows for a kind of planning management method, described method comprises the steps:
(1) obtain city geo-spatial data, the existing pressures on ecology and environment in city, export the pollutant distribution situation based on city geo-spatial data according to described city geo-spatial data and Ecological information;
(2) obtain urban landscaping data, export the existing tree arrangement situation based on city geo-spatial data according to described urban landscaping data and city geo-spatial data;
(3) the pollutant distribution situation under zero greening condition is calculated according to the distribution situation of the detergent power of greening-tree to environmental quality, the existing tree arrangement situation based on city geo-spatial data and pollutant; According to greening-tree to the pollutant distribution situation under the detergent power of environmental quality and zero greening condition, export the desirable green tree species allocation plan based on city geo-spatial data;
(4) according to pollution reduction demand, based on the pollutant distribution situation of city geo-spatial data and greening-tree to the detergent power of environmental quality, export afforestation plan scheme.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention and good effect are: the present invention obtains the pollutant distribution situation based on city geo-spatial data by urban ecological environment quality evaluation module, the existing tree arrangement situation based on city geo-spatial data is obtained by existing tree arrangement submodule, desirable tree arrangement submodule is according to the detergent power of greening-tree to environmental quality, the pollutant distribution situation under zero greening condition is calculated based on the existing tree arrangement situation of city geo-spatial data and the distribution situation of pollutant, according to greening-tree to the pollutant distribution situation under the detergent power of environmental quality and zero greening condition, export the desirable green tree species allocation plan based on city geo-spatial data, afforestation plan submodule can according to pollution reduction demand, based on the pollutant distribution situation of city geo-spatial data and greening-tree to the detergent power of environmental quality, export afforestation plan scheme.Thus, the present invention can carry out desirable green tree species configuration for the distribution of the pollutant under zero greening condition, the strongest green tree species of this pollutant ability can be purified for the configuration of pollutant distribution situation, adopt green tree species of the present invention to configure the pollutant purification effect that the greening-tree of minimum number can be used to reach best.The present invention according to reduction of discharging demand, pollutant distribution situation and greening-tree to the detergent power of environmental quality, can export afforestation plan scheme, fundamentally can solve the pollution problem that city system inside produces.
After reading the detailed description of embodiment of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings, the other features and advantages of the invention will become clearly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment proposes a kind of planting trees plan of city management system, comprises urban ecological environment quality evaluation module, green tree species configuration module, afforestation plan and administration module.
Urban ecological environment quality evaluation module, for obtaining city geo-spatial data, the existing pressures on ecology and environment in city, export the pollutant distribution situation based on city geo-spatial data according to city geo-spatial data and Ecological information, the pollutant distribution situation based on city geo-spatial data comprises pollutant kind and the content information in each region, city.Wherein, city geo-spatial data can be the local data directly stored in the present system, also can be the network data by Network Capture.
Urban ecological environment quality evaluation module can also export eco-environmental quality assessment result according to Ecological information, to inform the ecological environmental pollution degree in the whole city of user.Eco-environmental quality assessment result can export eco-environmental quality assessment result respectively for each region, city.
Concrete, urban ecological environment quality evaluation module comprises air assessment submodule, soil assessment submodule and Water Quality Evaluation submodule.
Preferably, air assessment submodule enters urban atmosphere monitor database to obtain atmospheric pollution information by authorizing IP.Soil assessment submodule enters urban soil monitor database to obtain soil pollution information by authorizing IP.Water Quality Evaluation submodule enters In Urban Water Quality monitor database to obtain water pollution information by authorizing IP.Urban ecological environment quality evaluation module exports the pollutant distribution situation based on city geo-spatial data according to city geo-spatial data and atmospheric pollution information, soil pollution information and water pollution information.
Green tree species configuration module, comprises existing tree arrangement submodule, desirable tree arrangement submodule and tree arrangement effect submodule;
Wherein, existing tree arrangement submodule is for obtaining urban landscaping data, and wherein, greening data comprise green tree species class and quantity.Existing tree arrangement submodule exports the existing tree arrangement situation based on city geo-spatial data according to urban landscaping data and city geo-spatial data.Existing tree arrangement situation based on city geo-spatial data comprises greening-tree kind and the quantity in each region, city.
Preferably, existing tree arrangement submodule obtains urban landscaping data by authorizing IP to enter urban landscaping database.
Desirable tree arrangement submodule, desirable tree arrangement submodule stores the detergent power of different types of greening-tree to environmental quality, according to the detergent power of greening-tree to environmental quality, the existing tree arrangement situation based on city geo-spatial data with calculate the pollutant distribution situation under zero greening condition based on the distribution situation of the pollutant of urban pollution resource geo-spatial data.The pollutant distribution situation purified under pollutant distribution situation under zero greening condition=existing tree arrangement situation+based on the pollutant distribution situation of city geo-spatial data.
According to greening-tree to the pollutant distribution situation under the detergent power of environmental quality and zero greening condition, export the desirable green tree species allocation plan based on city geo-spatial data; Desirable green tree species allocation plan is the position of city plantation green tree species, kind and quantity.
The desirable green tree species allocation plan based on city geo-spatial data that desirable tree arrangement submodule exports by tree arrangement effect submodule forms three-dimensional effect diagram.
Afforestation plan submodule, the reduction of discharging demand of pollutant can manually set according to demand, such as, makes urban pollutant content minimizing 40%, 60%, 80% etc.According to pollution reduction demand, based on the pollutant distribution situation of city geo-spatial data and greening-tree to the detergent power of environmental quality, export afforestation plan scheme.Afforestation plan scheme is greening-tree kind, quantity at each ecological region planting.
System also comprises scientific management submodule, for according to fertilising and medication after green tree species to the Changing Pattern of pollutant receptivity, export green tree species fertilising and time of medication and amount of application arrangement, the information that can provide according to scientific management submodule manages greening-tree, to play the detergent power of greening-tree the most efficiently, reduce municipal pollution.
Native system can be installed in computing machine, also can be installed in mobile terminal, such as, and mobile phone, PAD.
When using native system, in planting trees plan of city management system, input city A, system display three large modules: urban ecological environment quality evaluation module, green tree species configuration module and afforestation plan and administration module.Wherein, urban ecological environment quality evaluation module can show the pollution situation distribution plane figure of the air of city A, soil and water quality, and exports the ecological quality assessment result of city A; Green tree species configuration module can show existing greening information, existing greening to the pollutant distribution situation under the contribution of ecologic environment, zero greening condition, desirable green tree species allocation plan based on city geo-spatial data; Afforestation plan and administration module can show afforestation plan scheme and corresponding 3D effect figure, and apply fertilizers scientifically, the managerial integration such as medication.
Based on the design of above-mentioned planting trees plan of city management system, the present embodiment also proposed a kind of planning management method, and described method comprises the steps:
(1) obtain city geo-spatial data, the existing pressures on ecology and environment in city, export the pollutant distribution situation based on city geo-spatial data according to described city geo-spatial data and Ecological information;
(2) obtain urban landscaping data, export the existing tree arrangement situation based on city geo-spatial data according to described urban landscaping data and city geo-spatial data;
(3) the pollutant distribution situation under zero greening condition is calculated according to the distribution situation of the detergent power of greening-tree to environmental quality, the existing tree arrangement situation based on city geo-spatial data and pollutant; According to greening-tree to the pollutant distribution situation under the detergent power of environmental quality and zero greening condition, export the desirable green tree species allocation plan based on city geo-spatial data;
(4) according to pollution reduction demand, based on the pollutant distribution situation of city geo-spatial data and greening-tree to the detergent power of environmental quality, export afforestation plan scheme.
Concrete, the implementation step of described method is as follows:
(1) air, soil and water monitoring data is obtained respectively by authorizing IP to enter urban environmental protection division data storehouse, by ArcGIS Software on Drawing major pollutants (sulfide in air, oxides of nitrogen, PM2.5, copper in soil, lead, cadmium, zinc, the ammonia nitrogen in water body and chemical oxygen demand (COD)) distribution situation in Various Seasonal and region; By the urban ecological environment quality assessment result that analytical hierarchy process (Eco-environmental Issues in China monitoring master station 2004) calculates;
(2) by authorizing IP to enter urban landscaping data, the existing tree arrangement situation based on urban geography data is exported according to urban landscaping data and city geo-spatial data;
(3) according to the detergent power of greening-tree to environmental quality, estimate city and have greening to the urban pollutant distribution situation under the contribution of ecologic environment and zero greening condition, and according to pollutant distribution situation, export desirable green tree species allocation plan and corresponding 3D effect figure.
(4) according to pollution reduction demand, based on the pollutant distribution situation of city geo-spatial data and greening-tree to the detergent power of environmental quality, export tree arrangement and corresponding 3D effect figure; According to green tree species after fertilising and medication to the Changing Pattern of pollutant receptivity, under green tree species being carried out to the prerequisite of least interference, export time and the amount of application arrangement of fertilising and medication.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (8)
1. a planting trees plan of city management system, is characterized in that, described system comprises:
Urban ecological environment quality evaluation module, for obtaining city geo-spatial data, the existing pressures on ecology and environment in city, exports the pollutant distribution situation based on city geo-spatial data according to described city geo-spatial data and Ecological information;
Green tree species configuration module, described green tree species configuration module comprises existing tree arrangement submodule, desirable tree arrangement submodule;
Described existing tree arrangement submodule, for obtaining urban landscaping data, exports the existing tree arrangement situation based on city geo-spatial data according to described urban landscaping data and city geo-spatial data;
Desirable tree arrangement submodule, described desirable tree arrangement submodule stores the detergent power of different types of greening-tree to environmental quality, calculates the pollutant distribution situation under zero greening condition according to the distribution situation of the detergent power of greening-tree to environmental quality, the existing tree arrangement situation based on city geo-spatial data and pollutant; According to greening-tree to the pollutant distribution situation under the detergent power of environmental quality and zero greening condition, export the desirable green tree species allocation plan based on city geo-spatial data;
Afforestation plan submodule, according to pollution reduction demand, based on the pollutant distribution situation of city geo-spatial data and greening-tree to the detergent power of environmental quality, export afforestation plan scheme.
2. planting trees plan of city management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described green tree species configuration module comprises tree arrangement effect submodule, forms three-dimensional effect diagram for the desirable green tree species allocation plan based on city geo-spatial data exported by desirable tree arrangement submodule.
3. planting trees plan of city management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described system comprises scientific management submodule, for according to green tree species after fertilising and medication to the Changing Pattern of pollutant receptivity, export green tree species fertilising and time of medication and amount of application arrangement.
4. the planting trees plan of city management system according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, described urban ecological environment quality evaluation module comprises air assessment submodule, and described air assessment submodule enters urban atmosphere monitor database by authorizing IP.
5. the planting trees plan of city management system according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, described urban ecological environment quality evaluation module comprises soil assessment submodule, and described soil assessment submodule enters urban soil monitor database by authorizing IP.
6. the planting trees plan of city management system according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, described urban ecological environment quality evaluation module comprises Water Quality Evaluation submodule, and described Water Quality Evaluation submodule enters In Urban Water Quality monitor database by authorizing IP.
7. the planting trees plan of city management system according to claim 1-3 any one, is characterized in that, described existing tree arrangement submodule enters urban landscaping database by authorizing IP.
8. a planting trees plan of city management method, is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
(1) obtain city geo-spatial data, the existing pressures on ecology and environment in city, export the pollutant distribution situation based on city geo-spatial data according to described city geo-spatial data and Ecological information;
(2) obtain urban landscaping data, export the existing tree arrangement situation based on city geo-spatial data according to described urban landscaping data and city geo-spatial data;
(3) the pollutant distribution situation under zero greening condition is calculated according to the distribution situation of the detergent power of greening-tree to environmental quality, the existing tree arrangement situation based on city geo-spatial data and pollutant; According to greening-tree to the pollutant distribution situation under the detergent power of environmental quality and zero greening condition, export the desirable green tree species allocation plan based on city geo-spatial data;
(4) according to pollution reduction demand, based on the pollutant distribution situation of city geo-spatial data and greening-tree to the detergent power of environmental quality, export afforestation plan scheme.
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