CN105404957A - Urban greening planning and management system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种城市绿化规划管理系统和方法，绿化规划管理系统可以得到基于城市基础地理数据的污染物分布状况和现有树种配置状况，并根据绿化树对环境质量的净化能力、现有树种配置状况和污染物的分布状况计算零绿化条件下的污染物分布状况，根据绿化树对环境质量的净化能力及零绿化条件下的污染物分布状况，输出理想绿化树种配置方案。因而，本发明针对零绿化条件下的污染物分布进行理想绿化树种配置，能够针对污染物配置净化能力最强的绿化树种，能够使用最小数量的绿化树达到最好的污染物净化效果。本发明可以根据减排需求、基于城市基础地理数据的污染物分布状况及绿化树对环境质量的净化能力，输出绿化规划方案，能够从根本上解决城市系统内部产生的污染问题。
The invention discloses a system and method for urban greening planning and management. The greening planning management system can obtain the distribution of pollutants based on urban basic geographic data and the configuration of existing tree species, and according to the purification ability of greening trees on environmental quality, the existing Tree species allocation and pollutant distribution Calculate the pollutant distribution under zero greening conditions, and output the ideal greening tree species allocation plan according to the purification ability of greening trees on environmental quality and the pollutant distribution under zero greening conditions. Therefore, the present invention configures ideal greening tree species for the distribution of pollutants under zero greening conditions, can configure greening tree species with the strongest purification ability for pollutants, and can use the smallest number of greening trees to achieve the best pollutant purification effect. The present invention can output the greening planning scheme according to the requirement of emission reduction, the distribution of pollutants based on the urban basic geographic data and the purification ability of greening trees on the environmental quality, and can fundamentally solve the pollution problem generated inside the urban system.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于环境科学技术领域，特别是一种用于城市绿化规划管理系统和方法。 The invention belongs to the field of environmental science and technology, in particular to a system and method for urban greening planning management.
背景技术 Background technique
城市化进程导致一系列环境污染问题，如土壤重金属污染、雾霾、有毒气体（如二氧化硫、氮氧化物）、温室气体（如二氧化碳、甲烷）等大气污染。为解决这些环境污染问题，城市管理从源头抓起，如提升石油品质、提高机动车燃烧效率、降低私家车使用频率等，转移高能耗产业，如钢厂、石化产业等，依靠科技降低产业能耗，以最大程度的减少城市环境污染。但是，城市化进程必然产生能耗，随着工业产业的转移，城市化范围将扩大，环境污染的范围也随之扩大。因此，城市环境污染是一个系统性问题，解决城市环境污染问题，应科学运用系统运行规律。 The process of urbanization has led to a series of environmental pollution problems, such as soil heavy metal pollution, smog, toxic gases (such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides), greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide, methane) and other air pollution. In order to solve these environmental pollution problems, urban management starts from the source, such as improving the quality of petroleum, improving the combustion efficiency of motor vehicles, reducing the frequency of private car use, etc., transferring high-energy-consuming industries, such as steel mills and petrochemical industries, and relying on technology to reduce industrial energy consumption. consumption to minimize urban environmental pollution. However, the process of urbanization will inevitably generate energy consumption. With the transfer of industrial industries, the scope of urbanization will expand, and the scope of environmental pollution will also expand. Therefore, urban environmental pollution is a systemic problem. To solve the problem of urban environmental pollution, we should scientifically apply the laws of system operation.
虽然城市是一个人工生态系统，但与自然生态系统一样，绿色植物尤其是绿化树，是生态系统的重要生命基础。绿化树是天然的空气净化器，能够吸收二氧化碳、生产氧气、阻滞粉尘；是土壤污染防治的有效工具，能够活化土壤，促进养分循环；是城市热岛效应缓解剂，调节空气的温度和湿度，改变风向和风速，减少土壤水分蒸发，从而改善城市生态环境。不同树种对环境质量的贡献不同，因此，根据环境质量状况配置绿化树种才能够从根本上解决城市环境污染问题。 Although the city is an artificial ecosystem, like the natural ecosystem, green plants, especially green trees, are the important life basis of the ecosystem. Greening trees are natural air purifiers, which can absorb carbon dioxide, produce oxygen, and block dust; they are effective tools for soil pollution prevention and control, can activate soil, and promote nutrient cycle; they are urban heat island effect mitigants, regulating air temperature and humidity, Change the wind direction and speed to reduce the evaporation of soil moisture, thereby improving the urban ecological environment. Different tree species contribute differently to environmental quality. Therefore, the allocation of green tree species according to the environmental quality can fundamentally solve the problem of urban environmental pollution.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种城市绿化规划管理系统，可以提供能够从根本上解决城市污染问题的基于城市基础地理数据的理想树种配置方案。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an urban greening planning and management system, which can provide an ideal tree species configuration scheme based on urban basic geographic data that can fundamentally solve the problem of urban pollution.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案予以实现： In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
一种城市绿化规划管理系统，所述系统包括： An urban greening planning management system, the system comprising:
城市生态环境质量评估模块，用于获取城市基础地理数据、城市现有生态环境信息，根据所述城市基础地理数据和生态信息输出基于城市基础地理数据的污染物分布状况； The urban ecological environment quality assessment module is used to obtain the basic geographic data of the city and the existing ecological environment information of the city, and output the distribution of pollutants based on the basic geographic data of the city according to the basic geographic data and ecological information of the city;
绿化树种配置模块，所述绿化树种配置模块包括现有树种配置子模块、理想树种配置子模块； A greening tree species configuration module, the greening tree species configuration module includes an existing tree species configuration submodule and an ideal tree species configuration submodule;
所述现有树种配置子模块用于获取城市园林绿化数据，根据所述城市园林绿化数据与城市基础地理数据输出基于城市基础地理数据的现有树种配置状况； The existing tree species configuration sub-module is used to obtain urban landscaping data, and output the existing tree species configuration status based on urban basic geographic data according to the urban landscaping data and urban basic geographic data;
理想树种配置子模块，所述理想树种配置子模块存储有不同种类的绿化树对环境质量的净化能力，根据绿化树对环境质量的净化能力、基于城市基础地理数据的现有树种配置状况和污染物的分布状况计算零绿化条件下的污染物分布状况；根据绿化树对环境质量的净化能力及零绿化条件下的污染物分布状况，输出基于城市基础地理数据的理想绿化树种配置方案； The ideal tree species configuration sub-module, the ideal tree species configuration sub-module stores the purification ability of different types of green trees to the environmental quality, according to the purification ability of the green trees to the environmental quality, the existing tree species configuration status and pollution based on the basic urban geographic data Calculate the distribution of pollutants under the condition of zero greening according to the distribution of the objects; according to the purification ability of greening trees on the environmental quality and the distribution of pollutants under the condition of zero greening, output the ideal greening tree species configuration plan based on the basic geographic data of the city;
绿化规划子模块，根据污染物减排需求、基于城市基础地理数据的污染物分布状况及绿化树对环境质量的净化能力，输出绿化规划方案。 The greening planning sub-module outputs the greening planning plan according to the demand for pollutant emission reduction, the distribution of pollutants based on the basic urban geographic data, and the purification ability of greening trees on the environmental quality.
如上所述的城市绿化规划管理系统，所述绿化树种配置模块包括树种配置效果子模块，用于将理想树种配置子模块输出的基于城市基础地理数据的理想绿化树种配置方案形成立体效果图。 In the urban greening planning and management system described above, the greening tree species configuration module includes a tree species configuration effect sub-module for forming a three-dimensional effect diagram based on the ideal greening tree species configuration scheme output by the ideal tree species configuration submodule based on urban basic geographic data.
如上所述的城市绿化规划管理系统，所述系统包括科学管理子模块，用于根据施肥及用药后绿化树种对污染物吸收能力的变化规律，输出对绿化树种施肥和用药的时间及施用量安排。 The above-mentioned urban greening planning and management system, the system includes a scientific management sub-module, which is used to output the time and application amount arrangement of fertilization and drug use for greening tree species according to the changing law of pollutant absorption capacity of greening tree species after fertilization and drug use .
如上所述的城市绿化规划管理系统，所述城市生态环境质量评估模块包括大气评估子模块，所述大气评估子模块通过授权IP进入城市大气监测数据库。 In the urban greening planning management system described above, the urban ecological environment quality assessment module includes an atmospheric assessment sub-module, and the atmospheric assessment sub-module enters the urban atmospheric monitoring database through authorized IP.
如上所述的城市绿化规划管理系统，所述城市生态环境质量评估模块包括土壤评估子模块，所述土壤评估子模块通过授权IP进入城市土壤监测数据库。 In the urban greening planning management system described above, the urban ecological environment quality assessment module includes a soil assessment sub-module, and the soil assessment sub-module enters the urban soil monitoring database through authorized IP.
如上所述的城市绿化规划管理系统，所述城市生态环境质量评估模块包括水质评估子模块，所述水质评估子模块通过授权IP进入城市水质监测数据库。 In the urban greening planning management system described above, the urban ecological environment quality assessment module includes a water quality assessment submodule, and the water quality assessment submodule enters the urban water quality monitoring database through authorized IP.
如上所述的城市绿化规划管理系统，所述现有树种配置子模块通过授权IP进入城市园林绿化数据库。 As described above in the urban greening planning management system, the existing tree species configuration sub-module enters the urban landscaping database through authorized IP.
基于上述城市绿化规划管理系统的设计，本发明还提出了一种规划管理方法，所述方法包括如下步骤： Based on the design of the above-mentioned urban greening planning and management system, the present invention also proposes a method for planning management, said method comprising the following steps:
（1）获取城市基础地理数据、城市现有生态环境信息，根据所述城市基础地理数据和生态信息输出基于城市基础地理数据的污染物分布状况； (1) Obtain the basic geographic data of the city and the existing ecological environment information of the city, and output the distribution of pollutants based on the basic geographic data of the city according to the basic geographic data and ecological information of the city;
（2）获取城市园林绿化数据，根据所述城市园林绿化数据与城市基础地理数据输出基于城市基础地理数据的现有树种配置状况； (2) Acquire urban landscaping data, and output the existing tree species configuration based on urban basic geographic data according to the urban landscaping data and urban basic geographic data;
（3）根据绿化树对环境质量的净化能力、基于城市基础地理数据的现有树种配置状况和污染物的分布状况计算零绿化条件下的污染物分布状况；根据绿化树对环境质量的净化能力及零绿化条件下的污染物分布状况，输出基于城市基础地理数据的理想绿化树种配置方案； (3) Calculate the distribution of pollutants under zero greening conditions based on the purification ability of green trees on environmental quality, the existing tree species configuration based on urban basic geographic data, and the distribution of pollutants; according to the purification ability of green trees on environmental quality And the distribution of pollutants under the condition of zero greening, and output the ideal greening tree species configuration plan based on the basic geographic data of the city;
（4）根据污染物减排需求、基于城市基础地理数据的污染物分布状况及绿化树对环境质量的净化能力，输出绿化规划方案。 (4) According to the demand for pollutant emission reduction, the distribution of pollutants based on the basic geographic data of the city, and the ability of green trees to purify the environment, output the greening planning plan.
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点和积极效果是：本发明通过城市生态环境质量评估模块得到基于城市基础地理数据的污染物分布状况，通过现有树种配置子模块得到基于城市基础地理数据的现有树种配置状况，理想树种配置子模块根据绿化树对环境质量的净化能力、基于城市基础地理数据的现有树种配置状况和污染物的分布状况计算零绿化条件下的污染物分布状况，根据绿化树对环境质量的净化能力及零绿化条件下的污染物分布状况，输出基于城市基础地理数据的理想绿化树种配置方案；绿化规划子模块可以根据污染物减排需求、基于城市基础地理数据的污染物分布状况及绿化树对环境质量的净化能力，输出绿化规划方案。因而，本发明能够针对零绿化条件下的污染物的分布进行理想绿化树种配置，能够针对污染物分布状况配置净化该污染物能力最强的绿化树种，采用本发明的绿化树种配置能够使用最小数量的绿化树达到最好的污染物净化效果。本发明可以根据减排需求、污染物分布状况和绿化树对环境质量的净化能力，输出绿化规划方案，能够从根本上解决城市系统内部产生的污染问题。 Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: the present invention obtains the distribution of pollutants based on urban basic geographic data through the urban ecological environment quality assessment module, and obtains the pollutant distribution based on urban basic geographic data through the existing tree species configuration sub-module. The ideal tree species configuration sub-module calculates the distribution of pollutants under zero greening conditions based on the purification ability of green trees on environmental quality, the existing tree species configuration based on urban basic geographic data, and the distribution of pollutants. According to the purification ability of greening trees on environmental quality and the distribution of pollutants under zero greening conditions, the ideal greening tree species configuration scheme based on urban basic geographic data is output; the greening planning sub-module can meet the needs of pollutant emission reduction and based on urban basic geographic data The distribution of pollutants and the purification ability of greening trees on environmental quality, and output the greening planning plan. Thereby, the present invention can carry out ideal greening tree species configuration for the distribution of pollutants under zero greening conditions, can configure the greening tree species with the strongest ability to purify the pollutants according to the distribution of pollutants, and adopt the greening tree species configuration of the present invention to use the smallest number The green trees achieve the best pollutant purification effect. The invention can output a greening planning scheme according to emission reduction requirements, pollutant distribution status and environmental quality purification ability of greening trees, and can fundamentally solve the pollution problem generated inside the urban system.
结合附图阅读本发明实施方式的详细描述后，本发明的其他特点和优点将变得更加清楚。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent after reading the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明具体实施例的原理框图。 Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细地描述。 Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示，本实施例提出了一种城市绿化规划管理系统，包括城市生态环境质量评估模块、绿化树种配置模块、绿化规划与管理模块。 As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment proposes an urban greening planning management system, including an urban ecological environment quality assessment module, a greening tree species configuration module, and a greening planning and management module.
城市生态环境质量评估模块，用于获取城市基础地理数据、城市现有生态环境信息，根据城市基础地理数据和生态信息输出基于城市基础地理数据的污染物分布状况，基于城市基础地理数据的污染物分布状况包括城市每个区域的污染物种类和含量信息。其中，城市基础地理数据可以为直接存储在本系统中的本地数据，也可为通过网络获取的网络数据。 The urban ecological environment quality assessment module is used to obtain the basic geographic data of the city and the existing ecological environment information of the city, and output the distribution of pollutants based on the basic geographic data of the city and the pollutant distribution based on the basic geographic data of the city according to the basic geographic data and ecological information of the city. The distribution status includes information on the types and amounts of pollutants in each area of the city. Among them, the basic geographic data of the city can be local data directly stored in the system, or network data obtained through the network.
城市生态环境质量评估模块还可以根据生态信息输出生态环境质量评估结果，以告知用户整个城市的生态环境污染程度。生态环境质量评估结果可以针对城市每个区域分别输出生态环境质量评估结果。 The urban ecological environment quality assessment module can also output ecological environment quality assessment results based on ecological information to inform users of the degree of ecological environment pollution of the entire city. Eco-environmental quality assessment results can output ecological environment quality assessment results for each region of the city.
具体的，城市生态环境质量评估模块包括大气评估子模块、土壤评估子模块和水质评估子模块。 Specifically, the urban ecological environment quality assessment module includes air assessment sub-modules, soil assessment sub-modules and water quality assessment sub-modules.
优选的，大气评估子模块通过授权IP进入城市大气监测数据库以获取大气污染信息。土壤评估子模块通过授权IP进入城市土壤监测数据库以获取土壤污染信息。水质评估子模块通过授权IP进入城市水质监测数据库以获取水质污染信息。城市生态环境质量评估模块根据城市基础地理数据和大气污染信息、土壤污染信息以及水质污染信息输出基于城市基础地理数据的污染物分布状况。 Preferably, the air assessment sub-module accesses the urban air monitoring database through authorized IP to obtain air pollution information. The soil assessment sub-module accesses the urban soil monitoring database through authorized IP to obtain soil pollution information. The water quality assessment sub-module accesses the urban water quality monitoring database through authorized IP to obtain water quality pollution information. The urban ecological environment quality assessment module outputs the distribution of pollutants based on urban basic geographic data based on urban basic geographic data and air pollution information, soil pollution information, and water pollution information.
绿化树种配置模块，包括现有树种配置子模块、理想树种配置子模块和树种配置效果子模块； Greening tree species configuration module, including existing tree species configuration sub-module, ideal tree species configuration sub-module and tree species configuration effect sub-module;
其中，现有树种配置子模块用于获取城市园林绿化数据，其中，绿化数据包括绿化树种类和数量。现有树种配置子模块根据城市园林绿化数据与城市基础地理数据输出基于城市基础地理数据的现有树种配置状况。基于城市基础地理数据的现有树种配置状况包括城市每个区域的绿化树种类和数量。 Among them, the existing tree species configuration sub-module is used to obtain urban landscaping data, wherein the greening data includes the types and quantities of greening trees. The existing tree species allocation sub-module outputs the existing tree species allocation status based on the urban basic geographic data according to the urban landscaping data and the urban basic geographic data. The existing tree species configuration status based on the basic geographic data of the city includes the types and quantities of green trees in each area of the city.
优选的，现有树种配置子模块通过授权IP进入城市园林绿化数据库获取城市园林绿化数据。 Preferably, the existing tree species configuration sub-module obtains urban landscaping data by authorizing IP to enter the urban landscaping database.
理想树种配置子模块，理想树种配置子模块存储有不同种类的绿化树对环境质量的净化能力，根据绿化树对环境质量的净化能力、基于城市基础地理数据的现有树种配置状况和基于城市污染源基础地理数据的污染物的分布状况计算零绿化条件下的污染物分布状况。零绿化条件下的污染物分布状况=现有树种配置状况下净化的污染物分布状况+基于城市基础地理数据的污染物分布状况。 The ideal tree species configuration sub-module, the ideal tree species configuration sub-module stores the purification ability of different types of green trees on the environmental quality, according to the purification ability of the green trees on the environmental quality, the existing tree species configuration based on the basic urban geographic data and the urban pollution sources The distribution of pollutants in the basic geographic data is used to calculate the distribution of pollutants under the condition of zero greening. The distribution of pollutants under the condition of zero greening = the distribution of purified pollutants under the existing tree species configuration + the distribution of pollutants based on the basic geographic data of the city.
根据绿化树对环境质量的净化能力及零绿化条件下的污染物分布状况，输出基于城市基础地理数据的理想绿化树种配置方案；理想绿化树种配置方案为城市种植绿化树种的位置、种类和数量。 According to the purification ability of greening trees on environmental quality and the distribution of pollutants under zero greening conditions, an ideal greening tree species configuration plan based on urban basic geographic data is output; the ideal greening tree species configuration plan is the location, type and quantity of greening tree species planted in the city.
树种配置效果子模块将理想树种配置子模块输出的基于城市基础地理数据的理想绿化树种配置方案形成立体效果图。 The tree species configuration effect sub-module forms the ideal tree species configuration scheme based on the urban basic geographic data output by the ideal tree species configuration sub-module into a three-dimensional effect diagram.
绿化规划子模块，污染物的减排需求可根据需求进行人工设定，例如，使城市污染物含量减少40%、60%、80%等。根据污染物减排需求、基于城市基础地理数据的污染物分布状况及绿化树对环境质量的净化能力，输出绿化规划方案。绿化规划方案为在每个区域种植的绿化树种类、数量。 For the greening planning sub-module, the pollutant emission reduction requirements can be manually set according to the needs, for example, to reduce the urban pollutant content by 40%, 60%, 80%, etc. According to the demand for pollutant emission reduction, the distribution of pollutants based on the basic geographic data of the city, and the purification ability of green trees on environmental quality, the greening planning scheme is output. The greening planning plan is the type and quantity of greening trees planted in each area.
系统还包括科学管理子模块，用于根据施肥及用药后绿化树种对污染物吸收能力的变化规律，输出对绿化树种施肥和用药的时间及施用量安排，可根据科学管理子模块提供的信息对绿化树进行管理，以最高效的发挥绿化树的净化能力，减少城市污染。 The system also includes a scientific management sub-module, which is used to output the time and application amount arrangement of fertilization and drug use for greening tree species according to the change law of the pollutant absorption capacity of greening tree species after fertilization and drug use. Green trees are managed to maximize the purification ability of green trees and reduce urban pollution.
本系统可安装于计算机中，也可安装于移动终端中，例如，手机、PAD。 This system can be installed in a computer or in a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone or a PAD.
使用本系统时，在城市绿化规划管理系统中输入城市A，系统显示三大模块：城市生态环境质量评估模块、绿化树种配置模块和绿化规划与管理模块。其中，城市生态环境质量评估模块可以显示城市A的大气、土壤及水质的污染状况分布平面图，并输出城市A的生态质量评估结果；绿化树种配置模块可以显示已有绿化信息、已有绿化对生态环境的贡献、零绿化条件下的污染物分布状况、基于城市基础地理数据的理想绿化树种配置方案；绿化规划与管理模块可以显示绿化规划方案及相应的3D效果图，及科学施肥、用药等管理建议。 When using this system, enter city A in the urban greening planning management system, and the system will display three modules: the urban ecological environment quality assessment module, the greening tree species configuration module, and the greening planning and management module. Among them, the urban ecological environment quality assessment module can display the distribution plan of the air, soil and water quality pollution status of city A, and output the ecological quality assessment results of city A; the greening tree species configuration module can display the existing greening information and the impact of existing greening The contribution to the environment, the distribution of pollutants under the condition of zero greening, the ideal greening tree species configuration plan based on the basic urban geographic data; the greening planning and management module can display the greening planning plan and the corresponding 3D renderings, and scientific management of fertilization and medication suggestion.
基于上述城市绿化规划管理系统的设计，本实施例还提出了一种规划管理方法，所述方法包括如下步骤： Based on the design of the above-mentioned urban greening planning management system, this embodiment also proposes a planning management method, the method comprising the following steps:
（1）获取城市基础地理数据、城市现有生态环境信息，根据所述城市基础地理数据和生态信息输出基于城市基础地理数据的污染物分布状况； (1) Obtain the basic geographic data of the city and the existing ecological environment information of the city, and output the distribution of pollutants based on the basic geographic data of the city according to the basic geographic data and ecological information of the city;
（2）获取城市园林绿化数据，根据所述城市园林绿化数据与城市基础地理数据输出基于城市基础地理数据的现有树种配置状况； (2) Acquire urban landscaping data, and output the existing tree species configuration based on urban basic geographic data according to the urban landscaping data and urban basic geographic data;
（3）根据绿化树对环境质量的净化能力、基于城市基础地理数据的现有树种配置状况和污染物的分布状况计算零绿化条件下的污染物分布状况；根据绿化树对环境质量的净化能力及零绿化条件下的污染物分布状况，输出基于城市基础地理数据的理想绿化树种配置方案； (3) Calculate the distribution of pollutants under zero greening conditions based on the purification ability of green trees on environmental quality, the existing tree species configuration based on urban basic geographic data, and the distribution of pollutants; according to the purification ability of green trees on environmental quality And the distribution of pollutants under the condition of zero greening, and output the ideal greening tree species configuration plan based on the basic geographic data of the city;
（4）根据污染物减排需求、基于城市基础地理数据的污染物分布状况及绿化树对环境质量的净化能力，输出绿化规划方案。 (4) According to the demand for pollutant emission reduction, the distribution of pollutants based on the basic geographic data of the city, and the ability of green trees to purify the environment, output the greening planning plan.
具体的，所述方法的实施步骤如下： Specifically, the implementation steps of the method are as follows:
（1）通过授权IP进入城市环保部门数据库分别获取大气、土壤和水质监测数据，通过ArcGIS软件绘制主要污染物（大气中的硫化物、氮氧化物、PM2.5，土壤中的铜、铅、镉、锌，水体中的氨氮和化学需氧量）在不同季节和区域的分布状况；通过层次分析法（中国生态环境监测总站2004）计算的城市生态环境质量评估结果； (1) Enter the database of the urban environmental protection department through authorized IP to obtain air, soil and water quality monitoring data respectively, and use ArcGIS software to draw the main pollutants (sulfide, nitrogen oxides, PM2.5 in the atmosphere, copper, lead, The distribution of cadmium, zinc, ammonia nitrogen and chemical oxygen demand in water) in different seasons and regions; the urban ecological environment quality assessment results calculated by the analytic hierarchy process (China Ecological Environment Monitoring Center 2004);
（2）通过授权IP进入城市园林绿化数据，根据城市园林绿化数据与城市基础地理数据输出基于城市地理数据的现有树种配置状况； (2) Enter the urban landscaping data through authorized IP, and output the existing tree species configuration based on urban geographic data according to urban landscaping data and urban basic geographic data;
（3）根据绿化树对环境质量的净化能力，估算出城市已有绿化对生态环境的贡献及零绿化条件下的城市污染物分布状况，并根据污染物分布状况，输出理想的绿化树种配置方案及相应的3D效果图。 (3) According to the purification ability of greening trees to the environment quality, estimate the contribution of urban greening to the ecological environment and the distribution of urban pollutants under the condition of zero greening, and output the ideal greening tree species allocation plan according to the distribution of pollutants And the corresponding 3D renderings.
（4）根据污染物减排需求、基于城市基础地理数据的污染物分布状况及绿化树对环境质量的净化能力，输出树种配置及相应的3D效果图；根据施肥及用药后绿化树种对污染物吸收能力的变化规律，对绿化树种进行最小干扰的前提下，输出施肥和用药的时间及施用量安排。 (4) According to the demand for pollutant emission reduction, the distribution of pollutants based on urban basic geographic data, and the purification ability of green trees on environmental quality, output tree species configuration and corresponding 3D renderings; The change law of absorption capacity, under the premise of minimal disturbance to the greening tree species, output the time and amount of fertilization and pesticide application.
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
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