A kind of clamp method and clamping device of complex parts anodization
Technical field
The application is related to aircraft manufacturing technical field, especially for the anodization production process of aircraft complex type surface parts
In, specifically a kind of clamp method and clamping fixture to complex parts anodization.
Background technology
Metal anodised technique plays an important role in industry manufactures.Anodization film layer have it is corrosion-resistant, wear-resisting,
The characteristics of surface aesthetic, and different anodization film layers all has specific function.Metal anodised mechanism is in electric current
In the presence of, metallic surface is generated specific oxidation film layer.
During oxidation reaction, electric current flows between liquid and metal, makes solution and metal exchange ion, generates oxygen
Change film.This reaction generation hydrogen and other salt compounds, hydrogen leave conversion zone, salt chemical combination after rising to liquid level
Thing is dissolved into solution.If metal surface can contact fresh solution, anodization can just continue to carry out, and anodization film layer is held
It is continuous to thicken.After anodization film layer reaches specific thicknesses, part departs from tank liquor, terminates anodizing operations.And to complex profile zero
Part, because the stacking of design of part covers, prevent parts locally surface from gas is smoothly discharged, because between solution and part
Form hydrogen to wrap on part, form anodization barrier layer.After part extracts from solution tank, nigrescence, bar are shown as
Line shape impression.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of clamp method and clamping fixture of complex parts anodization.
A kind of clamp method of complex parts anodization, it is characterised in that:1) there is a clamping device, the clamping device
Support frame is the metal framework of a del, and the metal hanger that can be connected with electrode is provided with the top of support frame, is being propped up
The lower end horizontal connection of support has a rotary rotary shaft, and a termination of rotary shaft is connected by belt pulley and motor
Connect, motor is fixed on the top of support frame, on the rotating shaft provided with part alignment pin;2) will the part of anodization be fixed on
State on part alignment pin, then immerse in anodization tank liquor;3) start motor and make part in tank liquor with 12 degree to 15 degree of each second
Angular speed rotated around rotary shaft.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Drive part to be rotated in tank liquor by belt pulley, make each surface phase of part
After inside solution upward.In this process, bubble caused by anodization just can emersion liquid level, metal parts surface contact
Fresh solution, the drawbacks of wrapping bubble on part complex profile is eliminated, anodization thicknesses of layers uniformity, meets production need
Ask.
The application is described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of aircraft end rib design of part for needing anodization is illustrated
Fig. 2 is a kind of anodization clamping fixture structural representation
Fig. 3 is a kind of aircraft end rib part anode clamp method signal
Explanation is numbered in figure:1 part, 2 motors, 3 hooks, 4 support frames, 5 belt pulleys, 6 rotary shafts, 7 alignment pins
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, embodiment provides carries out anodized clamping to typical end rib part on aircraft, should
The two sides of part 1 is slotted, parallel to each other.During anodization, due to not accomplishing that fully horizontally general status is in a face groove
Air can escape, and the bubble row in the groove of an other face does not come out.As a result fail to exclude accumulated gas in the groove of bubble, produce
The defects of nigrescence, impression.
Fig. 2 is the anodization clamping device schematic diagram that the application proposes, the support frame 4 of the clamping device is an inverted triangle
The metal framework of shape, the metal hanger 3 that can be connected with electrode is provided with the top of support frame 4, in order to stable, the metal hanger has
Four, the position at four angles of support frame is respectively provided at, in the lower end of support frame 4, horizontal connection has one rotary turn
Moving axis 6, a termination of rotary shaft 6 are connected by belt pulley 5 with motor 2, and motor 2 is fixed on the top of support frame 4, is rotating
Axle 6 is provided with part alignment pin 7.
During anodization, will the part 1 of anodization the alignment pin 7 of clamping device rotary shaft 6 is fixed on by its positioning hole
On, as shown in figure 3, then hanging over four dresses of metal hanger 3 on electrode bar, then part and clamping device are immersed into anodization groove
In liquid, notice that liquid level should submerge the part of rotation, kept for the part moment be under liquid level, while liquid level can not contact motor peace
Panel is filled, avoids tank liquor corrosion panel and motor.Start motor 2, rotary shaft 6 is driven by belt pulley 5 and is fixed thereon
Part 1 rotates, and makes part 1 and is rotated in tank liquor with 12 degree to 15 degree of angular speed each second around rotary shaft 6.Rotary shaft 6
Driving part to be rotated with CAV, make all surface gas of part can discharge quickly, part can continue anodization,
So as to avoid the nigrescence of metal surface, impression defect.