CN105399064B - A kind of nitrogen purification device and nitrogen purification method - Google Patents

A kind of nitrogen purification device and nitrogen purification method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105399064B
CN105399064B CN201510907889.6A CN201510907889A CN105399064B CN 105399064 B CN105399064 B CN 105399064B CN 201510907889 A CN201510907889 A CN 201510907889A CN 105399064 B CN105399064 B CN 105399064B
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gas
drying
nitrogen
oxygen
reactor
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CN105399064A (en
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陈建欢
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Baotou Baotou Yingda Gas Co., Ltd.
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Chongqing Chi Chi Machinery Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract

The invention belongs to gas purifier field, specially a kind of nitrogen purification device and nitrogen purification method, it is included in two ends and is respectively equipped with air inlet and the combustion furnace of gas outlet, both ends are respectively equipped with air inlet and gas outlet and the internal reactor that phosphorus powder is housed, and closed water container and upper and lower ends with air inlet pipe and escape pipe are respectively provided with the drying of air inlet pipe and escape pipe;If dried layer layer of silica gel is distributed with the drying from bottom to top;Combustion furnace, reactor, water container and drying are sequentially connected, the escape pipe connection collecting tank of drying.It uses chemical reaction and method for being combined of Physical Absorption to clean the nitrogen for being mixed with oxygen and reducibility gas, whole technical process, energy-conserving and environment-protective and prototype material can be repeatedly utilized so that, energy-conservation environmental protection again.

Description

A kind of nitrogen purification device and nitrogen purification method
Technical field
The invention belongs to gas purifier field, specially a kind of nitrogen purification device and nitrogen purification method.
Background technology
In semi-conductor industry, it is often necessary to hydrogen, nitrogen, inert gas (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon), reducibility gas (arsenic Change hydrogen, hydrogen phosphide, ammonia, silication hydrogen etc.), and need these gases that there is " ultra-high purity ", especially need to have extremely low The impurity such as the level oxygen gas and water of content, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide.
The gas purifier of in the market, typically take on getter with aluminium, magnesium, zirconium etc. " active metal ".When hydrogen, nitrogen Gas, inert gas (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon), reducibility gas (arsenic hydride, hydrogen phosphide, ammonia, silication hydrogen etc.) are lived by these When sprinkling metal, oxygen gas and water therein, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide are absorbed by these active metals, and gas is purified.But These active metals are all solids, when Surface absorption after containing oxygen element of solid, become metal oxide, form in metal surface One layer " shell ", the metal that this layer " shell " hinders solid interior further absorb.Such as a kind of Chinese CN103816770A " gases Purifier ", the gas purifier include a kind of liquid alloy material, and the liquid alloy material is placed in a rustless steel container; There are gas access and gas vent on rustless steel container, gas access is inserted in liquid alloy, and gas vent is on liquid alloy Face;When gas passes through liquid alloy, the foreign gas containing oxygen element in gas is all absorbed by the liquid alloy;Enter in gas There is a liquidproof alloy backflow device on mouthful, prevent liquid alloy adverse current and sprayed from gas access.And for example Chinese document 1992《Aluminium is processed》In " research of nitrogen purification soil skill in aluminum liquid purifying device " its use industrial general nitrogen through two level purifying and Compound flow rises to the technical process of High Purity Nitrogen.
But this method, efficiency is all very low, for absorbing the metal liquid of foreign gas after foreign gas has been absorbed not It can reuse, cause ample resources to waste.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of nitrogen purification device, the method that it uses chemical reaction and Physical Absorption is combined to containing The nitrogen of the foreign gases such as O2, H2, CO, CO and CH4 is cleaned, whole technical process, energy-conserving and environment-protective and prototype material Recycling, energy-conservation environmental protection again.
The specific technical scheme that the present invention takes is:A kind of nitrogen purification device, for being mixed with oxygen and reducibility gas Nitrogen purifying;It is included in two ends and is respectively equipped with air inlet and the combustion furnace of gas outlet, both ends is respectively equipped with air inlet With gas outlet and the internal reactor that phosphorus powder is housed, closed water container and upper and lower ends with air inlet pipe and escape pipe It is respectively provided with the drying of air inlet pipe and escape pipe;If dried layer layer of silica gel is distributed with the drying from bottom to top;Combustion furnace, Reactor, water container and drying are sequentially connected, the escape pipe connection collecting tank of drying.
As the preferable technical scheme of the present invention, in addition to the molecular sieve being connected between drying and collecting tank, institute It is 3A, 4A or 5A molecular sieve to state molecular sieve.
It is described to be mixed with reducibility gas in the nitrogen of oxygen and reducibility gas as the preferable technical scheme of the present invention Predominantly carbon monoxide, hydrogen and organic gas.
As the preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the reactor is inorganic ceramic material.
As the preferable technical scheme of the present invention, heating wire is disposed with the reactor.
As the preferable technical scheme of the present invention, transparent observation window is additionally provided with the reactor.
As the preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the air inlet periphery of the combustion furnace there also is provided several and uniformly divide The pure oxygen supply orifice of cloth.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of nitrogen purification, comprise the following steps:
A, the nitrogen for being mixed with oxygen and reducibility gas enters combustion furnace by the air inlet of combustion furnace, and combustion furnace, which is powered, to be drawn The Oxygen in Nitrogen that arc to be mixed with oxygen and reducibility gas reacts with reducibility gas, removes reducibility gas;
B, heating response kettle to the temperature of reactor is 50-90 DEG C, and the gas through combustion furnace gas outlet is passed through inside and is equipped with The reactor of phosphorus powder, the oxygen in gas react with phosphorus powder, remove oxygen;
C, pass through closed water container by the gas of reactor gas outlet, remove water-soluble composition, obtain from The gas that water container escape pipe goes out;
D, the gas gone out from water container escape pipe passes through drying, and the silica gel for being layered placement in drying from top to bottom enters Row water suction, when the silica gel of the superiors of drying does not change colour, nitrogen collecting tank is directly taken in by the gas of drying.
As the preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the phosphorus powder is red phosphorus.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
The present invention is mixed with the Oxygen in Nitrogen of oxygen and reducibility gas by combustion furnace, the reactor equipped with phosphorus powder It can be exhausted with reducibility gas, and oxygen and the product of phosphorus powder reaction can reclaim adding for phosphoric acid class product Work;Use silica gel in the drying process, silica gel can absorb water other silica gel color change can be used for judging be in nitrogen It is no also to contain water;By that can be reused after drying after silica gel water suction simultaneously, cost has fundamentally been saved.
Brief description of the drawings
The installation diagram of the nitrogen purification device of the present invention of accompanying drawing 1;
In figure:1st, combustion furnace;2nd, reactor;3rd, water container;4th, drying.
Embodiment
In order to preferably explain technical scheme, it is described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment
A kind of nitrogen purification device, the purifying of the nitrogen for being mixed with oxygen and reducibility gas;It is included in two ends part Not She You air inlet and gas outlet combustion furnace 1, both ends are respectively equipped with air inlet and gas outlet and internal anti-equipped with phosphorus powder Kettle 2 is answered, closed water container 3 and upper and lower ends with air inlet pipe and escape pipe are respectively provided with the dry of air inlet pipe and escape pipe Dry cylinder 4;If dried layer layer of silica gel is distributed with from bottom to top in the drying 4;Combustion furnace 1, reactor 2, water container 3 and drying Cylinder 4 is sequentially connected, the escape pipe connection collecting tank of drying 4.
The nitrogen for being mixed with oxygen and reducibility gas enters combustion furnace 1 by the air inlet of combustion furnace 1, is mixed with oxygen and goes back Reducibility gas and the oxygen of excess in the nitrogen of originality gas react, and reducibility gas runs out of;Combustion furnace 1 goes out The air inlet of gas port coupled reaction kettle 2, the oxygen being mixed with the nitrogen of oxygen and reducibility gas with being passed through excessive oxygen in addition For gas with phosphorus powder reaction until oxygen is exhausted, the gas outlet of reactor 2 connects the air inlet pipe of closed water container 3, reaction The gas that kettle 2 comes out is passed through closed water container 3, and closed water container 3 absorbs to the gas for being dissolved in water;Through overstocked The air inlet pipe of the escape pipe connection drying 4 of container is closed, the silica gel in drying 4 successively carries out removing for gas from lower floor's web tier Water, the gas after the water removal of drying 4 are pure nitrogen gas, and the escape pipe of drying 4 connects the collecting tank of nitrogen;
When nitrogen purification device works, a, oxygen is mixed with and the nitrogen of reducibility gas is entered by the air inlet of combustion furnace 1 Enter combustion furnace 1, the energization striking of combustion furnace 1 make it that the Oxygen in Nitrogen for being mixed with oxygen and reducibility gas and reducibility gas are anti- Should, remove reducibility gas;In order to ensure that reducibility gas can react completely, added in addition by the air inlet of combustion furnace 1 Excessive oxygen;
B, the temperature of heating response kettle 2 to reactor 2 is 50-90 DEG C, and the gas come out from combustion furnace 1 is passed through inside and is equipped with The reactor 2 of phosphorus powder, oxygen and phosphorus powder in the gas that combustion furnace 1 comes out react, and remove oxygen;In order to clearly know oxygen Whether it is exhausted, the phosphorus powder is red phosphorus, judges whether oxygen is exhausted by red phosphorus color;
C, the gas come out by reactor 2 passes through closed water container 3, absorbs the material that water is dissolved in gas, obtains To the gas gone out from water container escape pipe;
D, the gas gone out from water container escape pipe is dried by drying 4, silica gel in drying 4 layering placement and Silica gel is successively removed water from lower floor toward upper strata, when the silica gel of the superiors of drying 4 does not change colour, by the gas of drying 4 Body directly takes in nitrogen collecting tank.
In order that the nitrogen that must be purified is purer, in addition to the molecular sieve being connected between drying 4 and collecting tank, for inhaling Foreign gas residue that each step is remained and its micro is received, the molecular sieve is 3A, 4A or 5A molecular sieve.
The scope that the nitrogen purification device of the present invention is applied is more suitable for, and the reducibility gas being mixed with nitrogen is mainly an oxygen Change carbon, hydrogen and organic gas.
In order to improve the service life of reactor 2, reactor 2 is avoided to corrode, the reactor 2 is inorganic ceramic material.
In order to improve consumption degree of the phosphorus powder to oxygen so that the oxygen in reactor 2 can be all consumed, the reaction Heating wire is disposed with kettle 2, and transparent observation window is additionally provided with reactor 2, for observing phosphorus powder color change, is judged Whether the amount of phosphorus powder enables oxygen total overall reaction complete enough.
When consuming reducibility gas, in order to avoid the deficiency of amount of oxygen, there also is provided on the air inlet periphery of combustion furnace 1 Several equally distributed pure oxygen supply orifices, for providing the oxygen supply of reducibility gas process.
It should be appreciated that the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains the present invention's Principle, without being construed as limiting the invention.Therefore, that is done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any Modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.In addition, appended claims purport of the present invention Covering the whole changes fallen into scope and border or this scope and the equivalents on border and repairing Change example.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of nitrogen purification device, the purifying of the nitrogen for being mixed with oxygen and reducibility gas;It is characterised in that it includes two Individual end is respectively equipped with air inlet and the combustion furnace of gas outlet, and both ends are respectively equipped with air inlet and gas outlet and inside and phosphorus is housed The reactor of powder, closed water container and upper and lower ends with air inlet pipe and escape pipe are respectively provided with air inlet pipe and escape pipe Drying;If dried layer layer of silica gel is distributed with the drying from bottom to top;Combustion furnace, reactor, water container and drying Cylinder is sequentially connected, the escape pipe connection collecting tank of drying.
2. nitrogen purification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include being connected between drying and collecting tank Molecular sieve, the molecular sieve is 3A, 4A or 5A molecular sieve.
3. nitrogen purification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nitrogen for being mixed with oxygen and reducibility gas Middle reducibility gas is mainly carbon monoxide, hydrogen and organic gas.
4. nitrogen purification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reactor is inorganic ceramic material.
5. the nitrogen purification device according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that be disposed with heating wire in the reactor.
6. the nitrogen purification device according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that transparent sight is additionally provided with the reactor Examine window.
7. nitrogen purification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air inlet periphery of the combustion furnace there also is provided Several equally distributed pure oxygen supply orifices.
A kind of 8. method of nitrogen purification, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, the nitrogen for being mixed with oxygen and reducibility gas enters combustion furnace by the air inlet of combustion furnace, and combustion furnace energization striking makes The Oxygen in Nitrogen that oxygen and reducibility gas must be mixed with reacts with reducibility gas, removes reducibility gas;
B, the temperature of heating response kettle to reactor is 50-90 DEG C, and the gas through combustion furnace gas outlet is passed through inside and phosphorus powder is housed Reactor, the oxygen in gas reacts with phosphorus powder, removes oxygen;
C, pass through closed water container by the gas of reactor gas outlet, remove water-soluble composition, obtain from being filled with water The gas that container escape pipe goes out;
D, the gas gone out from water container escape pipe passes through drying, and the silica gel for being layered placement in drying from top to bottom is inhaled Water, when the silica gel of the superiors of drying does not change colour, nitrogen collecting tank is directly taken in by the gas of drying.
9. the method for nitrogen purification according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the phosphorus powder is red phosphorus.
CN201510907889.6A 2015-12-10 2015-12-10 A kind of nitrogen purification device and nitrogen purification method Expired - Fee Related CN105399064B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109179346B (en) * 2018-10-15 2021-01-12 杭州博大净化设备有限公司 Nitrogen purification equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2887423Y (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-04-11 戚励 Nitrogen purifier
CN101700878A (en) * 2009-09-09 2010-05-05 张文波 Nitrogen purification method
CN101869797A (en) * 2010-07-30 2010-10-27 上海穗杉实业有限公司 Method and apparatus for extracting high-purity nitrogen from air
CN102380313A (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-21 大阳日酸株式会社 Gas purifying method and gas purifying apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2887423Y (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-04-11 戚励 Nitrogen purifier
CN101700878A (en) * 2009-09-09 2010-05-05 张文波 Nitrogen purification method
CN101869797A (en) * 2010-07-30 2010-10-27 上海穗杉实业有限公司 Method and apparatus for extracting high-purity nitrogen from air
CN102380313A (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-21 大阳日酸株式会社 Gas purifying method and gas purifying apparatus

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Inventor after: Chen Jianhuan

Inventor before: Xue Xiaogang

Inventor before: Chen Hua

Inventor before: Zhang Binwei

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Effective date of registration: 20170721

Address after: 515559, Guangdong, Jieyang, Jiedong province fort town, home Committee, twenty-one new homes

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Address before: 214101 Wuxi Province, the Yangtze River Road, New District, No. 7, Jiangsu science and Technology Park, block No. two, room No. 502, room

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Address after: 401300 Chongqing Banan NANPENG Business Incubator (Nan Peng Yuanyang village 13)

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Address after: 401320 Banan District, Banan District, Chongqing, No. 8-29, Yu Nan Road, No. 8-29

Patentee after: Chongqing Boshi Intellectual Property Service Co., Ltd.

Address before: 401300 Chongqing Banan NANPENG Business Incubator (Nan Peng Yuanyang village 13)

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Address after: 014010 New System Oxygen-making Office Building of Power Supply Plant of Baotou City Kundulun District, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

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Address before: 401320 Banan District, Banan District, Chongqing, No. 8-29, Yu Nan Road, No. 8-29

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Granted publication date: 20171212

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