CN105398722A - Closed push plate pushing extrusion type electric environmental sanitation tricycle - Google Patents
Closed push plate pushing extrusion type electric environmental sanitation tricycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN105398722A CN105398722A CN201510919212.4A CN201510919212A CN105398722A CN 105398722 A CN105398722 A CN 105398722A CN 201510919212 A CN201510919212 A CN 201510919212A CN 105398722 A CN105398722 A CN 105398722A
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- plate
- push plate
- sleeve
- compartment
- push
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pushing extrusion type electric environmental sanitation tricycle. A garbage inlet is formed in the position, close to a tricycle head, of the top of a carriage, and a lifting mechanism used for pouring garbage into the garbage inlet is arranged on one side of the carriage. The tricycle comprises a hydraulic cylinder hung on an inner top plate or an inner side plate of the carriage and a pushing plate. The hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the part, abutting against one side of the tricycle head, of the inner side plate of the carriage. The pushing plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder. The pushing plate can be driven by the piston rod to reciprocate in the length direction of the carriage. The pushing plate is located on the side, close to the tricycle head, of the garbage inlet when the hydraulic cylinder is in a contracting state. A scraper is arranged at the bottom of the pushing plate, and the pushing plate is connected with a double-layer sleeve mechanism covering the hydraulic cylinder. The double-layer sleeve mechanism comprises a first sleeve and a second sleeve which are fixedly connected with a pushing cover plate. A moving pair is formed by the first sleeve and the second sleeve. An isolation soft plate is arranged at the joint of the second sleeve and the first sleeve. The electric environmental sanitation tricycle is small in size and simple in structure, and loaded garbage can be compressed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle, particularly relate to a kind of electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle that can compress the rubbish loaded.
Background technology
Electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle is mainly used in urban sanitation department, residential property etc., the same with traditional sanitation cart, the labour intensity of workman can be reduced, save labour cost, increase work efficiency, but electric garbage clearing and transporting vehicle small volume, structure is also simple, handle convenient, and fault rate is lower.Electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle take battery as power, more environmental protection in addition.
Sanitation cart is in the market all pour rubbish into front end, compartment (namely near the garbage inlet of the position of operator's compartment) by rollover lift system substantially, when sanitary fill is many, again from manually moving flat with left and right with rake after car, compartment can be tamped like this, thus load more rubbish, but moved by hand rubbish, the labour intensity of cleaner is large, and takes a lot of work and time-consuming; The sanitation cart of some band self-unloading function, when the dump of its front end, compartment is many, can also get up carriage top and rubbish moved backward, reach the object of the more rubbish of loading, but mechanical wear and electric energy loss can be caused like this, and expend time in again, cause dangerous coefficient to increase.But when adopting above two kinds of processing methods, in compartment, rubbish can not fully compress, and the space in compartment so just can not be utilized completely to reach the object of the more rubbish of loading.
Some large-scale sanitation cart arranges thrust gear at car bottom, after rubbish at garbage inlet place is heaped, the method of monolithic push is adopted to be passed by rubbish and be expressed to rear portion, compartment (namely away from the position of operator's compartment), can ensure that in compartment, rubbish fully compresses, and can load more rubbish like this; But thrust gear is comparatively large, the space taking compartment is also comparatively large, too low, very impracticable for compartment degree of utilization small and exquisite electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle; And thrust gear not only cost is very high, and easy et out of order.
Summary of the invention
The present invention wants technical solution problem to be: the shortcoming overcoming above-mentioned technology, provides the electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle that a kind of compact, structure are simple, can compress the rubbish loaded.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is: squash type electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle is passed in a kind of closed push pedal, comprise headstock and compartment, described car body top is provided with garbage inlet near the position of headstock, and the side in described compartment is provided with the rollover lift system for rubbish being poured into garbage inlet; Also comprise and hang on hydraulic actuating cylinder on compartment inside ceiling panel or side plate and push plate; Described hydraulic actuating cylinder is fixed on and is tight against on the interior compartment side plate of headstock side, the piston rod of described push plate and hydraulic actuating cylinder is affixed, described push plate can move back and forth along car length direction under the driving of piston rod, and described push plate is positioned at the side of the close headstock of garbage inlet when hydraulic actuating cylinder is in contraction state; The bottom of described push plate is provided with scraper plate, and when described push plate facing tailstock moves, described scraper plate is close to push plate and along described push plate to downward-extension, when described push plate moves towards headstock, the bottom of described scraper plate can overturn to tailstock direction; Described push plate is connected with the double layer sleeve barrel mechanism be covered on described hydraulic actuating cylinder, described double layer sleeve barrel mechanism comprises the first sleeve and the second sleeve that are fixedly connected with described pushing cover plate, described first sleeve and the second sleeve form moving sets, described second sleeve and the first sleeve piece as well as place are provided with obstruct soft board, one long limit of described obstruct soft board is fixed in described second sleeve pipe, and another long limit is placed on described first sleeve pipe; Both sides, compartment inwall is provided with the depression for holding hydraulic push rod, described hydraulic push rod front end is provided with side direction push pedal, described hydraulic push rod is coated with and the described sealing sleeve being recessed to form moving sets, described sealing sleeve and described side direction push pedal compact siro spinning technology, described sealing sleeve is completely closed by described hydraulic-pressure sleeve; The cabin floor of described passing squash type electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle divides three layers, ground floor is rubbish separation net, the second layer is be built-in with the separating layer of RO film, third layer for being separated storage layer, when the push plate on described cabin floor promotes rubbish motion in compartment, rubbish separation net makes the matter liquid of rubbish be separated, liquid flows into the separating layer of content RO film, divides in the water purification pot being stored in third layer and Water Tank after press filtration.Pretreatment can be carried out to the sewage of rubbish in transportation.
The present invention in use, before not pouring rubbish in compartment, hydraulic actuating cylinder is in contraction state, described push plate is positioned at the side of the close headstock of garbage inlet, namely now the distance of push plate and headstock is less than the minor increment of garbage inlet and headstock, along with rubbish is constantly introduced into compartment, when being stacked into certain altitude, the piston rod of hydraulic actuating cylinder stretches out and drives push plate rubbish to be pushed into compartment away from the side of headstock to carry out extruding and compress; Then the piston rod of hydraulic actuating cylinder is retracted, and described push plate returns to the side of the close headstock of garbage inlet, continues to pour rubbish into, goes round and begins again, until rubbish fills up compartment.When Hydraulic Cylinder push plate is to ultimate limit state, the perfection of double layer sleeve barrel mechanism covers whole stroke; When hydraulic actuating cylinder shrinks push plate to ultimate limit state, the first sleeve collapses is in the second sleeve, and push plate and the second sleeve fit tightly.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings is:
1) hydraulic actuating cylinder and push plate are arranged on top, compartment by the present invention, hydraulic actuating cylinder is suspended on compartment inside ceiling panel or side plate, therefore very little by the volume of the pusher of hydraulic actuating cylinder and push plate, approximately only account for 4% of carriage box volume capacity, and most similar mechanism on the market needs account for carriage box volume capacity 10%, even more than 15%.Like this, the space in compartment can be made full use of, very be applicable to this dilly of electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle, can more rubbish be loaded in the compartment of same volume.
2) push plate is arranged on top, compartment by the present invention, compare in existing large-scale sanitation cart and pusher is arranged on car bottom, carry out overall pusher to compare (rubbish entirety is extruded), the volume not only taking compartment is little, and the power needed is also less, and the battery that can directly use electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle to carry drives, and so not only reduces cost, and environmental protection more.
3) push plate is arranged on top, compartment by the present invention, and in rubbish with sewage accumulate in car bottom more, therefore can reduce the corrosion that sewage causes, corrosion stability improves greatly, can reduce production and use cost, to increase the service life.
3) push plate is arranged on top, compartment by the present invention, and in rubbish with sewage accumulate in car bottom more, therefore can reduce the corrosion that sewage causes, corrosion stability improves greatly, can reduce production and use cost, to increase the service life.4) thrust units such as hydraulic actuating cylinder hide and protect by double-layer sleeve structure, prevent foreign matter from entering and block physical construction, or sewage infiltrates corrosion inner structure.
5) both sides arrange thruster plate, can compress rubbish in compartment further, and the rubbish improving compartment holds the rate of carrying, save inner space, and the power unit of both sides push pedal is closed and isolates with rubbish in compartment, can prevent foreign matter from entering and block physical construction, or sewage infiltrates corrosion inner structure.
The further improvement of technique scheme is: described scraper plate is consistent with push plate width, the top of described scraper plate and the bottom-hinged of push plate, the baffle plate to downward-extension is provided with bottom described push plate, described scraper plate is arranged on the side of described baffle plate away from headstock, compares bottom baffle plate closer to cabin floor bottom described scraper plate.Like this, when described push plate facing tailstock moves, described baffle plate limiting scraper is close to push plate.In addition, the present invention has scraper plate in the bottom-hinged of push plate, and such hydraulic actuating cylinder, when backhaul, can prevent push plate that rubbish band is back to refuse inlet positions, improves the efficiency of loading rubbish.
The further improvement of technique scheme is: be provided with the guide rail parallel with piston rod near the position of car body top in described compartment, and described guide rail is arranged with can along the linear bearing of guide rail movement, described linear bearing and push plate affixed.The intensity of the pusher of push plate and hydraulic actuating cylinder composition can be strengthened like this, improve the bulk compressibility of rubbish in compartment, namely improve the carrying capacity of rubbish.
Middle guide of the present invention can adopt following two kinds of mounting meanss:
1) top board in described compartment is provided with the keel for reinforcing compartment, and the keel of described top board are connected with the drop in beam consistent with car length direction, and the below of described drop in beam is connected with two guide rail bearings, and described guide rails assembling is on guide rail bearing;
2) side plate in described compartment is equipped with the keel for reinforcing compartment, the keel of described side plate are connected with the drop in beam consistent with car length direction, and the side of described drop in beam is connected with two guide rail bearings, and described guide rails assembling is on guide rail bearing.
The further improvement of technique scheme is: described garbage inlet is positioned at the center in box width direction, and described piston rod is away from the center in box width direction.The width of usual described push plate and the width in compartment basically identical, like this, from garbage inlet drop into rubbish time, because rubbish falls on the piston rod, piston rod can not be blocked.
The present invention can also do following improvement:
1) torsion spring is provided with between described push plate and scraper plate; Described torsion spring is when state of nature, and the angle between described push plate and scraper plate is 100-140 degree;
2) width of described push plate and the width in compartment basically identical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the view of the embodiment of the present invention before carrying out rubbish extruding.
Fig. 3 is the view of the embodiment of the present invention after carrying out rubbish extruding.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention when arranging torsion spring between push plate and scraper plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
The closed push pedal of the present embodiment passes squash type electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle as shown in Figure 1, comprise headstock 20 and compartment 21, compartment 21 is arranged on vehicle frame 12, top, compartment 21 is provided with garbage inlet (not shown) near the position of headstock 20, and the side in compartment 21 is provided with the rollover lift system for rubbish being poured into garbage inlet; Also comprise the hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 and push plate 9 that are suspended on compartment 21 top board, hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 is driven by motor, the powered battery that this motor is carried by electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle.Certain hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 also can use other propulsions source to drive.Described hydraulic actuating cylinder is fixed on and is tight against on the interior compartment side plate of headstock side, the piston rod of described push plate and hydraulic actuating cylinder is affixed, described push plate can move back and forth along car length direction under the driving of piston rod, and described push plate is positioned at the side of the close headstock of garbage inlet when hydraulic actuating cylinder is in contraction state; The bottom of described push plate is provided with scraper plate, and when described push plate facing tailstock moves, described scraper plate is close to push plate and along described push plate to downward-extension, when described push plate moves towards headstock, the bottom of described scraper plate can overturn to tailstock direction; Described push plate is connected with the double layer sleeve barrel mechanism be covered on described hydraulic actuating cylinder, described double layer sleeve barrel mechanism comprises the first sleeve and the second sleeve that are fixedly connected with described pushing cover plate, described first sleeve and the second sleeve form moving sets, described second sleeve and the first sleeve piece as well as place are provided with obstruct soft board, one long limit of described obstruct soft board is fixed in described second sleeve pipe, and another long limit is placed on described first sleeve pipe; Both sides, compartment inwall is provided with the depression for holding hydraulic push rod, described hydraulic push rod front end is provided with side direction push pedal, described hydraulic push rod is coated with and the described sealing sleeve being recessed to form moving sets, described sealing sleeve and described side direction push pedal compact siro spinning technology, described sealing sleeve is completely closed by described hydraulic-pressure sleeve; The cabin floor of described passing squash type electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle divides three layers, ground floor is rubbish separation net, the second layer is be built-in with the separating layer of RO film, third layer for being separated storage layer, when the push plate on described cabin floor promotes rubbish motion in compartment, rubbish separation net makes the matter liquid of rubbish be separated, liquid flows into the separating layer of content RO film, divides in the water purification pot being stored in third layer and Water Tank after press filtration.Pretreatment can be carried out to the sewage of rubbish in transportation.
In the present embodiment, hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 is fixed on and is tight against on compartment 21 interior plate of headstock 20 side, and the top of this compartment 21 interior plate is shaped with fixed ear base 10, and hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 is arranged on fixed ear base 10.Push plate 9 is affixed with the piston rod of hydraulic actuating cylinder 7, and such push plate 9 just can move back and forth along the length direction in compartment 21 under the driving of piston rod, and push plate 9 is positioned at the side of the close headstock 20 of garbage inlet when hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 is in contraction state.In the present embodiment the width of push plate 9 and the width in compartment 21 basically identical.
Like this, after lift system pours rubbish into garbage inlet in rollover when rubbish shoot, hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 can be utilized to drive push plate 9, rubbish is passed to rear portion, compartment 21 and extrudes to back door 1, shift to position as shown in Figure 3 by push plate 9 position as shown in Figure 2; Then hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 is under reverberation matrix method effect, push plate 9 reposition, completes a cycle of operations; Process cycle of operations for several times, fills up rubbish in final compartment 21 and the first half rubbish in compartment 21 has higher compression ratio.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of push plate 9 is provided with scraper plate 11, scraper plate 11 is consistent with push plate 9 width, the top of scraper plate 11 and the bottom-hinged of push plate 9, be also provided with the baffle plate 9-1 to downward-extension bottom push plate 9, scraper plate 11 is arranged on the side of baffle plate 9-1 away from headstock.When push plate 9 facing tailstock moves, scraper plate 11 is close to push plate 9 and along push plate 9 to downward-extension, now, the bottom of scraper plate 11 lower than the bottom of baffle plate 9-1, more lower than the bottom of push plate 9.When push plate 9 moves towards headstock, the bottom of scraper plate 9 can overturn to tailstock direction.
Distance bottom the present embodiment middle scraper 11 to compartment 21 is approximately the half of compartment 21 height, and wherein compartment 21 is highly the distance to top, compartment 21 bottom compartment 21.Like this, push plate 9 is positioned at the first half in compartment 21, compares conventional mounting in the push plate of the car bottom of large-scale sanitation cart, is not easy to get stuck when rubbish is poured into from garbage inlet, and the liquid in rubbish can not be collected in push plate, more withstanding corrosion.In addition, be hinged with scraper plate 11 in push plate 9 away from the side of headstock 20, such hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 is when backhaul, and rubbish band can not be back to refuse inlet positions by push plate 9.
As shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment can also arrange torsion spring 11-1 between push plate 9 and scraper plate 11; Torsion spring 11-1 is when state of nature, and the angle between push plate 9 and scraper plate 11 is 90-150 degree, is preferably 135-145 degree.Like this under the effect of torsion spring 11-1, make the more difficult push plate 9 that is stuck in of rubbish with on scraper plate 11, further avoid push plate 9 and rubbish band is back to garbage inlet place.
The present embodiment can also do following improvement:
1) be provided with the guide rail 6 parallel with piston rod near the position at top, compartment 21 in compartment 21, guide rail 6 is arranged with the linear bearing 8 that can slide along guide rail 6, linear bearing 8 is affixed with push plate 9.As shown in Figure 1, the top board in compartment 21 is provided with the keel for reinforcing compartment 21, the keel of the top board 3 in compartment 21 are shaped with the drop in beam 4 consistent with compartment 21 length direction, and the below of drop in beam 4 is connected with two guide rail bearings 5, and guide rail 6 is fixed on drop in beam 4 by rail brackets 5.Like this, piston rod and the intensity of push plate 9 when pusher can be increased, improve the reliability of work.
Certainly, drop in beam 4 also can be fixed on the side plate 2 in compartment 21 by the present embodiment, thus in the side of drop in beam 4 affixed two guide rail bearings 5, and guide rail 6 to be arranged on guide rail bearing 5.
2) garbage inlet is arranged on the center of compartment 21 Width, piston rod is arranged on the center (namely departing from center, compartment 21) away from compartment 21 Width.Like this, when dropping into rubbish from garbage inlet, because rubbish falls on the piston rod, piston rod can not be blocked.
3) observation window is set on compartment 21.Like this, conveniently can observe the rubbish situation in compartment 21, the rubbish quantity that reasonable arrangement loads.
The present invention is not limited to the concrete technical scheme described in above-described embodiment, and in addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacing and being formed, and are the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (7)
1. a squash type electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle is passed in closed push pedal, and comprise headstock and compartment, described car body top is provided with garbage inlet near the position of headstock, and the side in described compartment is provided with the rollover lift system for rubbish being poured into garbage inlet; It is characterized in that: also comprise and hang on hydraulic actuating cylinder on compartment inside ceiling panel or side plate and push plate; Described hydraulic actuating cylinder is fixed on and is tight against on the interior compartment side plate of headstock side, the piston rod of described push plate and hydraulic actuating cylinder is affixed, described push plate can move back and forth along car length direction under the driving of piston rod, and described push plate is positioned at the side of the close headstock of garbage inlet when hydraulic actuating cylinder is in contraction state; The bottom of described push plate is provided with scraper plate, and when described push plate facing tailstock moves, described scraper plate is close to push plate and along described push plate to downward-extension, when described push plate moves towards headstock, the bottom of described scraper plate can overturn to tailstock direction; Described push plate is connected with the double layer sleeve barrel mechanism be covered on described hydraulic actuating cylinder, described double layer sleeve barrel mechanism comprises the first sleeve and the second sleeve that are fixedly connected with described pushing cover plate, described first sleeve and the second sleeve form moving sets, described second sleeve and the first sleeve piece as well as place are provided with obstruct soft board, one long limit of described obstruct soft board is fixed in described second sleeve pipe, and another long limit is placed on described first sleeve pipe; Both sides, compartment inwall is provided with the depression for holding hydraulic push rod, described hydraulic push rod front end is provided with side direction push pedal, described hydraulic push rod is coated with and the described sealing sleeve being recessed to form moving sets, described sealing sleeve and described side direction push pedal compact siro spinning technology, described sealing sleeve is completely closed by described hydraulic-pressure sleeve; The cabin floor of described passing squash type electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle divides three layers, ground floor is rubbish separation net, the second layer is be built-in with the separating layer of RO film, third layer for being separated storage layer, when the push plate on described cabin floor promotes rubbish motion in compartment, rubbish separation net makes the matter liquid of rubbish be separated, liquid flows into the separating layer of content RO film, divides in the water purification pot being stored in third layer and Water Tank after press filtration.
2. squash type electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle is passed in closed push pedal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described scraper plate is consistent with push plate width, the top of described scraper plate and the bottom-hinged of push plate, be provided with the baffle plate to downward-extension bottom described push plate, described scraper plate is arranged on the side of described baffle plate away from headstock; Compare bottom described scraper plate bottom baffle plate closer to cabin floor.
3. squash type electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle is passed in closed push pedal according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with torsion spring between described push plate and scraper plate; Described torsion spring is when state of nature, and the angle between described push plate and scraper plate is 100-140 degree.
4. squash type electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle is passed in closed push pedal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the position near car body top in described compartment is provided with the guide rail parallel with piston rod, described guide rail is arranged with can along the linear bearing of guide rail movement, described linear bearing and push plate affixed.
5. squash type electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle is passed in closed push pedal according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the top board in described compartment is provided with the keel for reinforcing compartment, the keel of described top board are connected with the drop in beam consistent with car length direction, the below of described drop in beam is connected with two guide rail bearings, and described guide rails assembling is on guide rail bearing.
6. squash type electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle is passed in closed push pedal according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the side plate in described compartment is equipped with the keel for reinforcing compartment, the keel of described side plate are connected with the drop in beam consistent with car length direction, the side of described drop in beam is connected with two guide rail bearings, and described guide rails assembling is on guide rail bearing.
7. pass squash type electric sanitation three-wheel vehicle according to the arbitrary described closed push pedal of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described garbage inlet is positioned at the center in box width direction, described piston rod is away from the center in box width direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510919212.4A CN105398722A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Closed push plate pushing extrusion type electric environmental sanitation tricycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510919212.4A CN105398722A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Closed push plate pushing extrusion type electric environmental sanitation tricycle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105398722A true CN105398722A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510919212.4A Pending CN105398722A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Closed push plate pushing extrusion type electric environmental sanitation tricycle |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105398722A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017097082A1 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-15 | 姚多妹 | Pushing and compressing-type electric sanitation tricycle |
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| WO2001014224A3 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-08-02 | Kroll Spezialfahrzeuge Gmbh | Garbage collection vehicle and method for operating the same |
| DE20307479U1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2003-07-17 | Georg Entsorgungssysteme Gmbh | Device for filling of waste container with light packing waste has depositing hopper for material, and screw conveyor with entry opening at mouth of hopper and discharge opening running into filling opening of collecting container |
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