CN105396637B - A kind of segmentation water-sprinkling wheat washer - Google Patents
A kind of segmentation water-sprinkling wheat washer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105396637B CN105396637B CN201510979646.3A CN201510979646A CN105396637B CN 105396637 B CN105396637 B CN 105396637B CN 201510979646 A CN201510979646 A CN 201510979646A CN 105396637 B CN105396637 B CN 105396637B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- groove
- auger
- shower
- wheat
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/04—Wet treatment, e.g. washing, wetting, softening
- B02B1/06—Devices with rotary parts
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of segmentation water-sprinkling wheat washer, including frame, the elutriation groove being installed in frame, auger groove, dehydration tube, drying water collector is provided with below dehydration tube, smart shower and thick shower are installed on above auger groove successively, and auger groove bottom land is used for draining equipped with screen cloth, and smart shower water recovery tank and thick spray water collector is provided below in screen cloth, dry water collector with reclaimed water disposed slot to be connected, reclaimed water disposed slot is installed on frame lower.The present invention is washed the coarse-fine wheat mode of washing for washing separation combined with segmentation water-sprinkling fine purifiation using coarse elutriation and replaces the single-stage of transmission to eluriate, and cleans rate height, impurities removal is more thorough.During work, clear water is directly injected by thick shower and smart shower, and reclaimed water caused by cleaning showers is washed for coarse elutriation, realizes recycling for reclaimed water, compared with conventional method, only 0.2 0.3 tons of ton wheat water consumption, effectively reduces cost, reduce environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of segmentation water-sprinkling wheat washer, wheat is cleaned before more particularly to a kind of processing, cleaned
Fall to be attached to the dust on wheat surface and the wheat washer of microorganism, sandstone, residues of pesticides etc..
Background technology
Wheat can adhere to some ashes during growth, harvesting, drying, transport and storage in wheat surface and ventral groove
Dirt, sandstone and some medicament residues, while certain amount moldy kernel, injured kernel, germination grain, burning storehouse grain etc., serious shadow can be produced
The quality of wheat is rung.Thus, in flouring technology, before mill is entered cleaning to raw grain wheat to process below the whiteness of powder,
Purity, grey important indicator of grading have great influence.Wheat dry method cleaning water consumption is small, but dust to wheat surface, micro-
Biology, worm's ovum, silt in ventral groove, the cleaning effect such as clod, cinder, worm-eaten disease wheat is bad shoulder to shoulder, it is difficult to produces
The flour of high-quality.Wet method " washing wheat " can wash the dust on wheat surface off, and part exocuticle is wiped during drying, drifts out nothing
The flat wheat of edibility, disease wheat, while also have and go stone and dampening to act on.
In current wet-cleaning, wheat, which enters after wheat washer only once to be washed, discharges, and device therefor is simple in construction,
But scavenging period is short in a device for material, and water consumption is big, seriously polluted.Thus, it is a kind of based on existing wet cleaning techniques, exploitation
Using water wisely at the same can improve again wheat cleaning performance, improve Flour whiteness and flour extraction, cleaning cost it is low wash wheat equipment,
The pollution to environment can be reduced from source, while be significantly reduced the production cost of enterprise.
The content of the invention
The problem of present invention is directed in current wet-cleaning, and water consumption is big, seriously polluted, water spray is washed and is segmented using coarse elutriation
The coarse-fine washing for washing separation being combined is drenched to wash wheat technology, propose that a kind of realization is simple by Water Sproading recycle utilization, wash
Net rate is high, and what water resource effectively utilized washes wheat equipment.
Realizing the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose is：A kind of segmentation water-sprinkling wheat washer, it includes frame, is installed in frame
Elutriation groove, eluriate groove and be connected with auger groove, smart shower and thick shower are installed on auger groove top successively, and dehydration tube passes through
Vertical pipeline is connected with auger groove, and drying water collector is provided with below dehydration tube, dries water collector and is installed under frame
The reclaimed water disposed slot in portion is connected；
The auger groove inclined installation angle is 25 ± 2 °, eluriates auger through groove and the installation of auger groove is eluriated, eluriates and twist
Dragon is parallel with auger groove bottom land, eluriates the revolution in elutriation groove of auger low side and completes to wash the coarse elutriation of wheat, smart shower installation
Epimere is used for smart cleaning showers above auger groove, and thick shower is installed on hypomere above auger groove and is used for thick cleaning showers；
The auger groove bottom land is used for draining equipped with screen cloth, and smart shower water recovery tank and thick shower water is provided below in screen cloth
Collector, smart shower water recovery tank are installed on epimere below auger groove bottom land, and the thick water collector that sprays is installed on auger groove bottom land
Lower section hypomere；
The smart shower water recovery tank is connected by return pipe with eluriating groove, and the thick water collector that sprays passes through water pipe and reclaimed water
Disposed slot is connected, and the reclaimed water that smart shower water recovery tank is collected flows directly into through return pipe eluriates groove for being washed to the crude pottery of wheat,
The reclaimed water that thick spray water collector is collected flows into reclaimed water disposed slot by water pipe and completes contaminant filter and sediment settlement；
The reclaimed water disposed slot bottom land is funnel type, and bottom is provided with sewage draining exit and is used to discharge silt, the water inlet of reclaimed water disposed slot
Mouth and water outlet are equipped with the filtering that filter screen is used to leach the thick spray of inflow in water and dehydration barrel drying water, and water pump is installed on
The water disposed by reclaimed water disposed slot is pumped into elutriation groove by water pipe and washed for the coarse elutriation of wheat by reclaimed water disposed slot cell body side.
The present invention using it is coarse-fine wash separation wash wheat technology, washed using coarse elutriation and segmentation water-sprinkling cleaning hybrid mode replace
The single-stage of transmission is eluriated, and wheat is washed successively by coarse elutriation after entering wheat washer, thick cleaning showers and smart cleaning showers, clean rate
Height, impurities removal are more thorough.
The coarse-fine wheat technology of washing for washing separation is implemented in same wheat washer by the present invention, is eluriated auger low side and is being eluriated groove
Interior agitation is completed to wash the coarse elutriation of wheat, and thick shower is installed on hypomere above auger groove and is used for thick cleaning showers, smart shower
It is installed on epimere above auger groove and is used for smart cleaning showers, the program is simple in construction, while realizes coarse elutriation and wash and be segmented water spray
Drench fine purifiation.
When this segmentation water-sprinkling wheat washer works, wheat is after feeder enters and eluriated in groove, in of short duration immersion process
In, eluriate the low side of auger and realize and clean in water eluriating to be stirred wheat in groove, you can wipe the impurity on surface, together
When the silt that is mingled in wheat sink to bottom land, entering sand collecting box timing under the low speed push of sandstone auger discharges, and enters simultaneously
The wheat for entering auger groove is promoted and moved ahead by the rotation for eluriating auger, and thick shower hypomere above auger groove is completed thick to wheat
Cleaning showers, in epimere groove, the clear water of smart shower sprinkling completes the further flushing to wheat, while wheat is in auger groove
Middle rotation by the screen cloth of bottom land realizes draining while propulsion, the reclaimed water collected through smart shower water recovery tank almost not by
Pollution flows directly into through return pipe eluriates groove and is used to wash the crude pottery of wheat, it is thick spray reclaimed water that water collector is collected through reclaimed water at
Water reuse in realization in elutriation groove is pumped into after putting groove disposal.
When this segmentation water-sprinkling wheat washer works, clear water is directly injected by thick shower and smart shower, thick cleaning showers
Separated with smart cleaning showers, cleaning is more thorough.
When this segmentation water-sprinkling wheat washer works, reclaimed water is entered back under Gravitative Loads by screen cloth caused by smart cleaning showers
Water tank, reclaimed water caused by only thick spray need to dispose, and existing water circulation recovery and utilization technology is compared with device, power consumption
Small, device structure is simple, easily realizes.
When this segmentation water-sprinkling wheat washer works, the reclaimed water that smart shower water recovery tank is collected flows directly into elutriation through return pipe
Groove, the thick reclaimed water for spraying water collector collection is pumped into via reclaimed water disposed slot eluriates water reuse in realization in groove, and tradition
Method is compared, and ton wheat water consumption only 0.2-0.3 tons, the pollution to environment is reduced from source.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is segmentation water-sprinkling wheat washer front view.
Fig. 2 is top partial view diagram.
In figure：Feeder (1), groove (2) is eluriated, eluriate auger (3), auger groove (4), blow-off pipe (5), thick shower water collection
Device (6), screen cloth (7), smart shower water recovery tank (8), frame (9), smart shower (10), thick shower (11), sandstone auger
(12), reclaimed water disposed slot (13), dehydration tube (14), drying water collector (15), filter screen (16), water pump (17), sand collecting box (18),
Flow monitoring controller (20).
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of small-sized mixing washing wheat washer, including frame (9), feeder (1), eluriate groove (2),
Auger (3) is eluriated, auger groove (4), screen cloth (7), slightly sprays water collector (6), smart shower water recovery tank (8), smart shower
(10), thick shower (11), flow monitoring controller (20), sandstone auger (12), dehydration tube (14), water collector is dried
(15), reclaimed water disposed slot (13), filter screen (16), water pump (17), sand collecting box (18), blow-off pipe (5)；
Auger groove (4) inclined installation angle is 25 ± 2 °, eluriates auger (3) through elutriation groove (2) and auger groove (4)
Installation, elutriation auger (3) is parallel with auger groove (4) bottom land, eluriates the revolution in elutriation groove of auger (3) low side and completes to wheat
Coarse elutriation is washed, and smart shower (10) is installed on epimere above auger groove (4) and is used for smart cleaning showers, and thick shower (11) is installed on strand
Hypomere is used for thick cleaning showers above imperial groove (4)；
Auger groove (4) bottom land is used for draining equipped with screen cloth (7), and smart shower water recovery tank is provided below in screen cloth (7)
(8) it is installed on epimere below auger groove (4) bottom land with thick spray water collector (6), smart shower water recovery tank (8) and is used for smart spray
The collection of water is leached, water collector (6) is slightly sprayed and is installed on the receipts that hypomere below auger groove (4) bottom land leaches water for slightly spraying
Collection；
The smart shower water recovery tank (8) is connected by return pipe with eluriating groove (2), is slightly sprayed water collector (6) and is passed through
Water pipe is connected with reclaimed water disposed slot (13)；
The screw propulsion component that re-packs is installed in the dehydration tube (14) and is used for dehydration to wheat after smart cleaning showers, under
Side, which is provided with, dries water collector (15), dries water collector (15) and is installed on the reclaimed water disposed slot (13) of frame (9) bottom
It is connected；
Reclaimed water disposed slot (13) bottom land is funnel type, and bottom is provided with sewage draining exit and is used to discharge silt, reclaimed water disposed slot (13)
Water inlet and water outlet are equipped with filter screen (16), water pump (17) be installed on reclaimed water disposed slot (13) cell body side by water pipe with
Groove (2) is eluriated to be connected；
The low side for eluriating groove (2) and auger groove (4) is connected, and bottom land is provided with sandstone auger (12), sandstone auger
(12) through a pair of engaged gears by elutriation auger (3) drive, eluriate groove (2) bottom land one end be respectively provided with sand collecting box (18) be used for timing
Sandstone is discharged, the other end is provided with blow-off pipe (5) and is used for effluent sewerage.
In this embodiment：Wheat after just clear enters to eluriate in groove (2) through feeder (1) to be eluriated, short
In temporary immersion process, the low side for eluriating auger (3) is stirred to wheat and realizes in water and clean simultaneously, you can by the miscellaneous of surface
Matter is wiped, while is mingled in the silt in wheat and is sunk to bottom land, enters sand collecting box under the low speed push of sandstone auger (12)
(18) timing is discharged, while the wheat for entering auger groove (4) is promoted and moved ahead by the rotation for eluriating auger (3), thick shower
(11) thick cleaning showers are completed to wheat in auger groove hypomere, in epimere groove, the clear water completion pair of smart shower (10) sprinkling
The further flushing of wheat, while screen cloth (7) of the wheat in auger groove (4) during rotation propulsion by bottom land realizes drip
Water, the smart shower water recovery tank (8) and thick spray water collector (6) that screen cloth (7) is set in turn below complete to leach essence spray
Water and thick spray leach the collection of water, and the reclaimed water collected through smart shower water recovery tank (8) is not almost contaminated through return pipe
Flow directly into and eluriate groove (2) for being washed to the crude pottery of wheat, slightly spray the reclaimed water inflow that water collector (6) is collected and is disposed through reclaimed water
Groove (13) is pumped into after contaminant filter and sediment settlement disposal eluriates water reuse in the middle realization of groove (2), and clean wheat exists
Eluriate real by entering dehydration tube (14) through vertical channel positioned at the high-end outlet of auger groove (4) under the spiral pushing of auger (3)
Existing high speed dewatering, the water thrown away flow into reclaimed water disposed slot (13) after drying water collector (15) and collecting and complete contaminant filter and mud
Sand sedimentation, the wheat after drying enter lower powder process processed together.
In this embodiment：Wash clear water used in wheat to be directly injected into by smart shower (10) and thick shower (11), spray
Flow is controlled by the flow monitoring controller (20) installed on water inlet pipe, and spray flow is big, and cleaning is more thorough, dirty caused by elutriation
Water is discharged by blow-off pipe (5).
Claims (1)
1. a kind of segmentation water-sprinkling wheat washer, it is characterised in that it includes：Frame (9), the elutriation groove being installed in frame (9)
(2), eluriate groove (2) with auger groove (4) to be connected, smart shower (10) and thick shower (11) are installed on auger groove (4) successively
Side, dehydration tube (14) are connected by vertical pipeline with auger groove (4), and drying water collector is provided with below dehydration tube (14)
(15), water collector (15) is dried with being installed on the reclaimed water disposed slot (13) of frame (9) bottom to be connected；
Auger groove (4) inclined installation angle is 25 ± 2 °, eluriates auger (3) through elutriation groove (2) and auger groove (4) peace
Dress, elutriation auger (3) is parallel with auger groove (4) bottom land, and smart shower (10) is installed on epimere above auger groove (4), thick spray
Pipe (11) is installed on hypomere above auger groove (4), and smart shower (10) and thick shower (11) are connected with clear water water inlet pipe, auger
Groove (4) bottom land is used for draining equipped with screen cloth (7), and smart shower water recovery tank (8) is provided below in screen cloth (7) and thick shower water is collected
Device (6), smart shower water recovery tank (8) are installed on epimere below auger groove (4) bottom land, slightly spray water collector (6) and are installed on strand
Hypomere below imperial groove (4) bottom land；
The smart shower water recovery tank (8) is connected by return pipe with eluriating groove (2), is slightly sprayed water collector (6) and is passed through water pipe
It is connected with reclaimed water disposed slot (13), reclaimed water disposed slot (13) water inlet and water outlet are equipped with filter screen (16), water pump (17) peace
It is connected loaded on reclaimed water disposed slot (13) cell body side by water pipe with eluriating groove (2)；
Reclaimed water disposed slot (13) bottom land is funnel type, and bottom is provided with sewage draining exit and is used to discharge silt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510979646.3A CN105396637B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | A kind of segmentation water-sprinkling wheat washer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510979646.3A CN105396637B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | A kind of segmentation water-sprinkling wheat washer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105396637A CN105396637A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| CN105396637B true CN105396637B (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510979646.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105396637B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | A kind of segmentation water-sprinkling wheat washer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105396637B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106925368A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-07 | 惠安县丽佳智能设备有限公司 | One kind classification clean cycle water conservancy wheat washer |
| CN107952503A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-24 | 百奥森（江苏）食品安全科技有限公司 | A kind of Cirulation type grain washing device |
| CN115007535A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-06 | 杭州方回春堂健康科技有限公司 | Food raw material particle cleaning method and cleaning device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2952049A1 (en) * | 1979-01-04 | 1980-07-17 | Fortschritt Veb K | Crop spraying and pretreatment process - achieves equilibrium of wetting and diffusion using program considering temp. of spray and crop quality |
| CN102794207A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-28 | 高亚卫 | Grain cleaning machine |
| CN202590838U (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-12-12 | 河北苹乐面粉机械集团有限公司 | Wheat washer capable of feeding from bottom |
| CN104759306A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-08 | 盐城工学院 | Small-size mixed rinsing wheat washer |
| CN204544270U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-08-12 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of water saving wheat washer |
| CN205236027U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-18 | 盐城工学院 | Segmentation water sprays wheat washer |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08117621A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-05-14 | Tokico Ltd | Rice washing device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201510979646.3A patent/CN105396637B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2952049A1 (en) * | 1979-01-04 | 1980-07-17 | Fortschritt Veb K | Crop spraying and pretreatment process - achieves equilibrium of wetting and diffusion using program considering temp. of spray and crop quality |
| CN102794207A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-28 | 高亚卫 | Grain cleaning machine |
| CN202590838U (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-12-12 | 河北苹乐面粉机械集团有限公司 | Wheat washer capable of feeding from bottom |
| CN204544270U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-08-12 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of water saving wheat washer |
| CN104759306A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-08 | 盐城工学院 | Small-size mixed rinsing wheat washer |
| CN205236027U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-18 | 盐城工学院 | Segmentation water sprays wheat washer |
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| CN105396637A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20180316 Termination date: 20211217 |