CN104759306A - Small-size mixed rinsing wheat washer - Google Patents
Small-size mixed rinsing wheat washer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104759306A CN104759306A CN201510147284.1A CN201510147284A CN104759306A CN 104759306 A CN104759306 A CN 104759306A CN 201510147284 A CN201510147284 A CN 201510147284A CN 104759306 A CN104759306 A CN 104759306A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a small-size mixed rinsing wheat washer comprising a chassis, a rinsing groove installed on the chassis, an auger groove, and a dehydrating barrel. A waste water collector is installed right below the auger groove. A rinsing auger is installed inside the auger groove that is arranged by an inclination of 25 plus or minus 2 degrees. A sieve is installed at the bottom of the auger groove for filtering the water. A water return box is installed below the sieve. A lower end of the auger groove is communicated with the rinsing groove. A gravel auger is installed at the bottom of the rinsing groove. A spraying pipe is installed on the upper middle section of the auger groove. The spraying flux is controlled by a flux monitoring controller installed on a water inlet pipe. The small-size mixed rinsing wheat washer uses a coarse-fine separated wheat washing manner of the combination of the coarse washing and the waster spraying fine washing to replace the conventional single-stage rinsing, accordingly the cleaning rate is high, and the impurities can be cleaned more thoroughly. In working, the clean water is directly injected from the spraying pipe, the recycled water generated in the spraying washing is collected by the water return box for the coarse rinsing, thereby achieving the reuse of the recycled water. Comparing with a conventional method, the 60% to 70% of water can be saved, accordingly the cost is effectively reduced, and the environmental contamination is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized mixing washing wheat washer, particularly a kind of process before wheat is cleaned, washes the wheat washer of dust and microorganism, sandstone, the residues of pesticides etc. being attached to cereal surface.
Background technology
Wheat can adhere to some dusts, sandstone and some medicament residues in growth, harvesting, airing, transport and storage process in wheat surface and ventral groove, some moldy kernels, injured kernel, germination grain can be produced simultaneously, burn storehouse grain etc., have a strong impact on the quality of wheat.Thus, in flouring technology, before entering mill on the cleaning of raw grain wheat on processing the whiteness of powder below, purity, ash important indicator of grading has great impact.Wheat dry method water for cleaning amount is little, but to the dust on wheat surface, microorganism, worm's ovum, is embedded in the cleaning effect such as the silt in ventral groove, shoulder to shoulder clod, cinder, worm-eaten disease wheat not good, is difficult to the flour of production high-quality.Wet method " washes wheat " and can wash off the dust on wheat surface, wipes part exocuticle, drift out the flat wheat without edibility, disease wheat in drying process, also have simultaneously de-stone and water effect.
In current wet-cleaning, wheat is only once washed after entering wheat washer and is namely discharged, and device therefor structure is simple.But material in a device scavenging period is short, water consumption is large, seriously polluted.Thus, based on existing wet cleaning techniques, develop a kind of using water wisely, simultaneously can improve again wheat cleaning performance, improve Flour whiteness and flour extraction, cleaning cost low wash wheat equipment, the pollution to environment can be decreased from source, also significantly reduce the production cost of enterprise simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed in current wet-cleaning, large, the with serious pollution problem of water consumption, adopt coarse elutriation to wash washing that the thick fine purifiation that combines with Water spray fine purifiation is separated washes wheat technology, propose by Water Sproading recycle utilization that a kind of to realize simple, clean rate high, and what water resource effectively utilized washes wheat equipment.
The technical scheme realizing above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of small-sized mixing washing wheat washer, comprises frame, be installed on the elutriation groove in frame, auger groove, dehydration tube, flows most monitor controller, be installed on the feeder eluriated on groove, sandstone auger, sand collecting box, blow-off pipe, be installed on the elutriation auger on auger groove, screen cloth, recovery tank, shower;
Described auger groove groove body angle of inclination is 25 ± 2 °, and it is interior and parallel with auger groove bottom land that elutriation auger is installed on auger groove, eluriates on packing auger blade and all carves spaced elongated hole, to ensure that wheat draining is smooth;
Described auger groove bottom land is double-decker, and screen cloth is equipped with for draining in upper strata, is that recovery tank is used for collecting the water under screen cloth drop and flows back to elutriation groove below screen cloth;
Described dehydration tube level is installed on immediately below auger groove, and auger groove is high-end to be connected with dehydration tube by vertical channel, is provided with funnel type waste water collector below dehydration tube, is provided with screw propulsion and re-packs assembly in dehydration tube;
Described elutriation slot is connected in the low side of cereal wash mill low side and auger groove, sandstone auger is installed on bottom land, and drive by eluriating auger through pair of engaged gears, sand collecting box is positioned at eluriates groove bottom land one end for regularly discharging sandstone, blow-off pipe is installed on the bottom land other end for effluent sewerage, and blow-off pipe porch is provided with screen cloth;
Described shower is installed on epimere in auger groove, and spray flow is controlled by the flow monitoring controller that water inlet pipe is installed;
Described elutriation auger and dehydration tube are driven by motor respectively, and the dehydration tube screw propulsion assembly High Rotation Speed that re-packs realizes high speed dewatering.
What the present invention adopted thick fine purifiation to be separated washes wheat technology, and adopt coarse elutriation to wash and replace the single-stage of transmission to eluriate with Water spray fine purifiation hybrid mode, wash through coarse elutriation successively after making wheat enter wheat washer and wash with Water spray seminal plasma, clean rate high, impurities removal is more thorough.
What thick fine purifiation was separated by the present invention wash wheat technology is implemented in same wheat washer, adopt the auger groove lengthened, auger groove low side is connected for the elutriation to wheat with elutriation groove, middle epimere is used for Water spray cleaning, epimere is used for draining, program structure is simple, achieves coarse elutriation simultaneously and washes and Water spray fine purifiation.
During this small-sized mixing washing wheat washer work, wheat enters through feeder and eluriates after in groove, in of short duration immersion process, the low side eluriating auger stirs wheat simultaneously, the silt be mingled in wheat sinks to bottom land, under the low speed dispatch of sandstone auger, enter sand collecting box timing discharge, the wheat simultaneously entering auger groove moves ahead by the rotation of eluriating auger advances, wheat realizes cleaning in water in leading portion groove, the impurity on surface can be wiped, in middle epimere groove, the clear water that shower sprays completes the further flushing to wheat, screen cloth by bottom land rotate propelling in back segment groove while realizes draining further, flow back to after the middle water that drop goes out is collected by recovery tank and eluriate water reuse in realization in groove.
During this small-sized mixing washing wheat washer work, clear water is directly injected by shower, and spray flow is large, cleans more thorough.
During this small-sized mixing washing wheat washer work, the middle water that cleaning showers produces enters recovery tank by screen cloth under Gravitative Loads, without the need to additionaling power and water circle device, with existing water circulation recovery and utilization technology compared with device, this programme device structure is simple, energy-conservation, easily realize.
During this small-sized mixing washing wheat washer work, the middle water that spray fine purifiation produces flows into after recovery tank collects eluriates groove for washing the coarse elutriation of wheat, achieves recycling of middle water, compares with conventional method, water saving 60-70%, decreases the pollution to environment from source.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is small-sized mixing washing wheat washer front view.
Fig. 2 is top partial view diagram.
In figure: feeder (1), eluriate groove (2), eluriate auger (3), auger groove (4), sand collecting box (5), blow-off pipe (6), screen cloth (7), recovery tank (8), frame (9), shower (10), flow monitoring controller (11), sandstone auger (12), dehydration tube (14), waste water collector (15).
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of small-sized mixing washing wheat washer, comprises frame (9), feeder (1), eluriates groove (2), eluriates auger (3), auger groove (4), screen cloth (7), recovery tank (8); Shower (10), flow monitoring controller (11), sandstone auger (12), sand collecting box (5), blow-off pipe (6), dehydration tube (14), waste water collector (15).
Described auger groove (4) groove body angle of inclination is 25 ± 2 ° and is installed in frame (9), it is interior and parallel with auger groove (4) bottom land that elutriation auger (3) is installed on auger groove (4), auger groove (4) bottom land is double-decker, screen cloth (7) is equipped with for draining in upper strata, and screen cloth (7) is below that recovery tank (8) is used for collecting the water under screen cloth (7) drop and flows back to and eluriates groove (2);
Described dehydration tube (14) level is installed on immediately below auger groove (4), auger groove (4) is high-end to be connected with dehydration tube (14) by vertical channel, dehydration tube (14) below is provided with funnel type waste water collector (15), is provided with screw propulsion and re-packs assembly (13) in dehydration tube (14);
The low side that described elutriation groove (2) is positioned at cereal wash mill (21) low side and auger groove (4) is connected, bottom land is provided with sandstone auger (12), sandstone auger (12) drives by eluriating auger (3) through pair of engaged gears, eluriate groove (2) bottom land one end and be respectively provided with sand collecting box (5) for regularly discharging sandstone, the other end is provided with blow-off pipe (6) for effluent sewerage, and blow-off pipe (6) porch is provided with screen cloth;
Described shower (10) is installed on epimere in auger groove (4), the water inlet pipe be connected is provided with flow monitoring controller (11) with shower (10);
Described auger groove groove body angle of inclination is 25 ± 2 °, and it is interior and parallel with auger groove bottom land that elutriation auger is installed on auger groove, eluriates on packing auger blade and all carves spaced elongated hole, to ensure that wheat draining is smooth;
Described elutriation auger (3) and dehydration tube (14) are driven by motor respectively, and dehydration tube (14) screw propulsion assembly (13) High Rotation Speed that re-packs realizes high speed dewatering.
In this embodiment: the wheat after just clear enters to eluriate in groove (2) through feeder (1) and eluriates, in of short duration immersion process, the low side eluriating auger (3) stirs wheat simultaneously, be mingled in graininess silt in elutriation auger (3) and can bottom land be sunk to, under the low speed of sandstone auger (12) pushes, enter sand collecting box (5) timing discharge, the wheat simultaneously entering auger groove (4) moves ahead by the rotation of eluriating auger (3) advances, wheat realizes cleaning in water in leading portion groove, surface impurity can be wiped, in middle epimere groove, the clear water that shower (10) sprays completes the further flushing to wheat, screen cloth (7) by bottom land rotate propelling in back segment groove while realizes draining further, the middle water that drop goes out is collected rear naturally dirty by recovery tank (8), flowed back to by the bottom land screen cloth of auger groove (4) low side and eluriate water reuse in realization in groove (2), the wheat cleaned enters dehydration tube (14) by being positioned at the high-end outlet of auger groove (4) through vertical channel under the spiral pushing eluriating auger (3), screw propulsion assembly (13) High Rotation Speed that re-packs realizes high speed dewatering, waste water direct discharge after waste water collector (15) collects, wheat after drying enters down one powder process operation.
In this embodiment: wash wheat clear water used and directly inject by by shower (10), spray flow is controlled by the most monitor controller (11) of the stream that water inlet pipe is installed, spray flow is large, and cleaning is more thorough, eluriates the sewage produced and is discharged by blow-off pipe (6).
Claims (6)
1. a small-sized mixing washing wheat washer, it is characterized in that, it comprises: frame (9), be installed on the elutriation groove (2) in frame (9), auger groove (4), dehydration tube (14), flow monitoring controller (11), waste water collector (15), is installed on the feeder (1) eluriated on groove, sandstone auger (12), sand collecting box (5) and blow-off pipe (6), be installed on the elutriation auger (3) on auger groove (4), screen cloth (7), recovery tank (8), shower (10).
2. according to one according to claim 1 small-sized mixing washing wheat washer, it is characterized in that: auger groove (4) is longer, groove body inclined installation angle is 25 ± 2 °, it is interior and parallel with auger groove (4) bottom land that elutriation auger (3) is installed on auger groove (4), eluriate on auger (3) blade and all carve spaced elongated hole, auger groove (4) bottom land is double-decker, screen cloth (7) is equipped with on upper strata, and screen cloth (7) is recovery tank (8) below.
3. according to one according to claim 1 small-sized mixing washing wheat washer, it is characterized in that: the low side that elutriation groove (2) is positioned at cereal wash mill (21) low side and auger groove (4) is connected, sandstone auger (12) is installed on bottom land, and drive by eluriating auger (3) through pair of engaged gears, sand collecting box (5) is positioned at eluriates groove (2) bottom land one end, blow-off pipe (6) is positioned at eluriates groove (2) the bottom land other end, and blow-off pipe (6) porch is provided with screen cloth.
4. according to one according to claim 1 small-sized mixing washing wheat washer, it is characterized in that: dehydration tube (14) level is installed on immediately below auger groove (4), auger groove (4) is high-end to be connected with dehydration tube (14) by vertical channel, dehydration tube (14) below is provided with funnel type waste water collector (15), is provided with screw propulsion and re-packs assembly (13) in dehydration tube (14).
5. according to one according to claim 1 small-sized mixing washing wheat washer, it is characterized in that: shower (10) is installed on epimere in auger groove (4), the water inlet pipe be connected is provided with flow monitoring controller (11) with shower (10).
6. according to one according to claim 1 small-sized mixing washing wheat washer, it is characterized in that: elutriation auger (3) and dehydration tube (14) are driven by a motor respectively, dehydration tube (14) level is installed on immediately below auger groove (4), auger groove (4) is high-end to be connected with dehydration tube (14) by vertical channel, be provided with screw propulsion in dehydration tube (14) to re-pack assembly (13), dehydration tube (14) below is provided with funnel type waste water collector (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510147284.1A CN104759306B (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of small-sized mixing washing wheat washer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510147284.1A CN104759306B (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of small-sized mixing washing wheat washer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104759306A true CN104759306A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104759306B CN104759306B (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510147284.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104759306B (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of small-sized mixing washing wheat washer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105396637A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-16 | 盐城工学院 | Segmented water spraying wheat washer |
| CN106076597A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州凤冈县神农米业有限公司 | Embryo grain segregation apparatus in the rice course of processing |
| CN106925368A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-07 | 惠安县丽佳智能设备有限公司 | One kind classification clean cycle water conservancy wheat washer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR355768A (en) * | 1905-06-30 | 1905-11-11 | Charles John Robinson | Clean device to remove dirt and stones from grain |
| GB1333660A (en) * | 1970-01-20 | 1973-10-10 | Dreyer H W Dreyer Heinrich Wil | Apparatus for treating grain with a liquid preservative |
| JPS5744877Y2 (en) * | 1978-09-26 | 1982-10-04 | ||
| CN102872931A (en) * | 2012-09-01 | 2013-01-16 | 汉中始皇磨粉机制造有限公司 | Multifunctional wet wheat washing machine |
| CN203750577U (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-08-06 | 盐城工学院 | Wheat washer with classified washing function |
-
2015
- 2015-03-23 CN CN201510147284.1A patent/CN104759306B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR355768A (en) * | 1905-06-30 | 1905-11-11 | Charles John Robinson | Clean device to remove dirt and stones from grain |
| GB1333660A (en) * | 1970-01-20 | 1973-10-10 | Dreyer H W Dreyer Heinrich Wil | Apparatus for treating grain with a liquid preservative |
| JPS5744877Y2 (en) * | 1978-09-26 | 1982-10-04 | ||
| CN102872931A (en) * | 2012-09-01 | 2013-01-16 | 汉中始皇磨粉机制造有限公司 | Multifunctional wet wheat washing machine |
| CN203750577U (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-08-06 | 盐城工学院 | Wheat washer with classified washing function |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105396637A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-16 | 盐城工学院 | Segmented water spraying wheat washer |
| CN105396637B (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-03-16 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of segmentation water-sprinkling wheat washer |
| CN106076597A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州凤冈县神农米业有限公司 | Embryo grain segregation apparatus in the rice course of processing |
| CN106925368A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-07 | 惠安县丽佳智能设备有限公司 | One kind classification clean cycle water conservancy wheat washer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104759306B (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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