CN105395526A - 膏药的制作工艺 - Google Patents

膏药的制作工艺 Download PDF

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CN105395526A
CN105395526A CN201510895940.6A CN201510895940A CN105395526A CN 105395526 A CN105395526 A CN 105395526A CN 201510895940 A CN201510895940 A CN 201510895940A CN 105395526 A CN105395526 A CN 105395526A
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plaster
chinese medicine
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cream
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阙占琪
阙宇
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种膏药的制作工艺，所述工艺是选取不带中药成分的传统食用植物油加黄丹熬成的黑膏药作为载体，然后将其熬至一定温度后加入与之相适配的中药粉剂，熬制成各种单膏；按临床辨证施治所需、採用单膏组合法；按君、臣、佐、使；取相应各单膏组合共同熬至一定时间后形成临床治病成膏。(中药与黑膏药比例为：1∶26；贵重精细等类中药在单膏组合熬成后适时加入)本发明与传统制造工艺相比，更有利于拓宽扩展治疗范围，临床实用性强，与传统黑膏药制作工艺相比，更据科学性和合理性。

Description

膏药的制作工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及一种膏药的制作工艺。
背景技术
唐代的乌麻膏是我国黑膏药的鼻祖，开创了“二油一丹”重量比熬黑膏药的先河，千百年发展至今，基本都是沿袭了诸药同锅熬炼大方膏的方式，即：先以植物油浸泡药物数日，浸出其治疗成分，再将中药熬枯捞出费弃，然后再将药油熬炼数小时至滴水成珠，约按“二油一丹”比例，下丹熬炼收膏，膏药的老嫩则是根据我国东西南北方、四季温差变化而做调整，适度增加黄丹膏药即老、减少则变嫩，老而不能固着皮肤，起不到封闭治疗作用，反之适当少加黄丹收膏，则膏为贴之粘牢，揭之皮肤干净，不污染衣物，固着皮肤起到治疗与排毒作用，临床疗效好。膏药的粘性和黑、亮度秘诀为“其黑在于熬，其亮在于搅”。去火毒：熬成后黑膏药冷却到90度左右直接倒入存水的容器中，按春5、夏3、秋4、冬7曰，每日换水一次。古老的黑膏药制作工艺千百年沿用至今深受患者欢迎，证明存在就是价值，在科学日新月异的今天，如何改革提高传统膏药制作工艺，获得更科学确切的临床疗效，目前国家尚未建全行业规定和药品标准，改革创新传统膏药制作工艺是紧跟时代科学发展的必由之路，改进传统膏药制作工艺势在必然。
发明内容
针对上述技术问题，本发明的技术目的是公开一种膏药的制作工艺，更有利于拓宽扩展治疗范围，临床实用性强，与传统黑膏药制作工艺相比，更据科学性和合理性。
本发明的技术方案如下：
一种膏药的制作工艺，所述工艺是选取不带中药成分的传统黑膏药作为载体，然后将其熬制至一定温度后加入与之相适配的中药粉剂、再共同熬炼至一定时间后形成。
优选的，包括以下步骤：
A：选取传统黑膏药作为载体，然后选取与之相适配的中药粉剂，黑膏药与中药粉剂为一组待熬单膏；其中，黑膏药和中药粉剂的质量比为26∶1；
B：先将黑膏药单膏熬制至180-200度；离开火源停止加温、不断搅动20分钟后，使锅心与锅边黑膏药温度相等；
C：加入中药粉剂熬制至180左右度，维持时间0.5-3小时，以中药粉剂与黑膏药充分熬合为止，熬成成品单膏。
优选的，所述单膏的种类可以是一种或多种，所述单膏可以任意混合熬制后摊于布上，根据治疗疾病的不同形成不同的最终膏药。
优选的，所述中药粉剂粉碎至150目。
本发明的技术目的是公开一种膏药的制作工艺，其有益效果为：
1、改革诸药同锅熬炼大方膏，减少药物有效治疗成分损失浪费，减轻药物高温焦化复杂化学反应的不可控性。
2、对处方药品中的有效治疗成份、与运用本发明膏药制作工艺制作的临床膏药，力求形成有效治疗成份的科学因果寻迹效应。
3、力求符合膏药未来发展方向、有利未来制定行业规则或药品标准。
4、本发明可以临床灵活运用，更有利于拓宽扩展治疗范围，临床实用性强，与传统黑膏药制作工艺相比，更据科学性和合理性。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
实施例1：
该实施例中针对的是治疗关节退变、颈肩腰腿痛的膏药：
按照以下方法熬制：首先选取中药千年健100克，生川乌80克，生草乌80克，石楠藤180克，山韭380克，红花300克，伸筋草300克，全蝎200克，白花蛇30条，斑蝥300个，蜈蚣200条，乌蛇300克，青风藤180克，三七350克，蛇床子200克，淮牛膝300克，桂枝300克，将上述中药均清洗、晒干后制成150目的粉剂，每一种中药粉剂配置一份黑膏药，黑膏药的质量是中药粉剂的26倍，然后单独熬制。先黑膏药熬制至190度，适度冷却后加入与之相适配的中药粉剂继续熬制至180度左右，维持2个小时，(根据各种中药材特性选择下药温度和熬合时间，对毒性大的中药物如：川乌、草乌等熬炼时可升高温度和延长时间)待黑膏药和中药粉剂充分熬合，制成单膏；然后将上述单膏同时混合加热搅拌，以每种单膏均融化熬合均匀为准，最后摊于布上形成最终的成品膏药；由于常用中药的品种很多，根据不同的疾病选择治疗需要的中药处方，可以事先将常用中药制成单膏，按临床辨证施治的原则，只要将所需的单膏组合熬合即成为治病成膏。
利用本发明提出的工艺来熬制的膏药，在中药配方和传统膏药一致的基础上，具有燥湿消肿、温筋通络、益血定痛等功能，疗程短，见效快，不易复发，将膏药直接贴在疼痛处即可，三至七天为1换，35次为一疗程，用药1-3天疼痛缓解，一般患者用药1个疗程疼痛不明显，2-3个疗程便可根治，病情较重患者用药4-5个疗程便可根治，治愈率达97.5％，优势非常明显。
实施例2：
该实施例针对的是治疗输卵管阻塞疾病的外用膏药；
取三棱、莪术、红花、大黄、地丁、蒲公英、红藤、川乌、羌活、木通、皂角刺、透骨草、大血藤、路路通、王不留行、香附、川楝子各30克，粉碎，过150目筛，将上述中药均清洗、晒干后制成粉剂，每一种中药粉剂配置一份黑膏药，黑膏药的质量是中药粉剂的26倍，然后单独熬制。先将黑膏药熬制至190度，适度冷却后加入与之相适配的中药粉剂继续熬制至180度左右，维持2个小时，待黑膏药和中药粉剂充分熬合，制成单膏；然后将上述单膏同时混合加热搅拌，以每种单膏熬合为准，最后摊于布上形成最终的成品膏药；
利用本发明提出的工艺来熬制的膏药，在中药配方和传统膏药一致的基础上，自2009年10月至2012年3月底，治疗输卵管阻塞病人86例，其中双侧不通者68例，单侧不通者18例，发病2-3年者74例，3-5年者12例，86例患者中69例无明显症状，17例有小腹痛，月经不调，都以不孕而就诊。结果统计：临床治愈77例，有效率为90％；无效9例，占10％。
本发明的优点为：改革诸药同锅熬炼大方膏，减少药物有效治疗成分损失浪费，减轻药物高温焦化复杂化学反应的不可控性。对处方药品中的有效治疗成份、与运用本发明膏药制作工艺制作的临床膏药，能够形成有效治疗成份科学的因果寻迹效应。力求有利未来制定行业规则或药品标准和膏药未来发展方向。本发明可以临床灵活运用，更有利于拓宽扩展治疗范围，临床实用性强，与传统黑膏药制作工艺相比，更据科学性和合理性。
对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。

Claims (4)

1.一种膏药的制作工艺，其特征在于，所述工艺是选取不带中药成分的传统黑膏药作为载体，然后将其熬制至一定温度后加入与之相适配的中药粉剂、再共同熬炼至一定时间后形成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的膏药的制作工艺，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
A：选取传统黑膏药作为载体，然后选取与之相适配的中药粉剂，黑膏药与中药粉剂为一组待熬单膏；其中，黑膏药和中药粉剂的质量比为26∶1；
B：先将黑膏药单膏熬制至180-200度；离开火源停止加温、不断搅动20分钟后，使锅心与锅边黑膏药温度相等；
C：加入中药粉剂熬制至180左右度，维持时间0.5-3小时，以中药粉剂与黑膏药充分熬合为止，熬成成品单膏。
3.根据权利要求2所述的膏药的制作工艺，其特征在于，所述单膏的种类可以是一种或多种，所述单膏可以任意混合熬制后摊于布上，根据治疗疾病的不同形成不同的最终膏药。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的膏药的制作工艺，其特征在于，所述中药粉剂粉碎至150目。
CN201510895940.6A 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 膏药的制作工艺 Pending CN105395526A (zh)

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