CN105383870A - pick-up device for picking up articles from the tobacco processing industry - Google Patents
pick-up device for picking up articles from the tobacco processing industry Download PDFInfo
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- CN105383870A CN105383870A CN201510550534.6A CN201510550534A CN105383870A CN 105383870 A CN105383870 A CN 105383870A CN 201510550534 A CN201510550534 A CN 201510550534A CN 105383870 A CN105383870 A CN 105383870A
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- layer
- move
- lateral surface
- opening
- break
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/322—Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing
- A24C5/327—Construction details of the cigarette transport drum
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- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pick-up device for picking up articles from the tobacco processing industry. The pick-up device is used in a conveying device conveying articles and is provided with a pick-up element and a layer. The pick-up element is provided with an outer side face for picking up the articles, an inner side face, a first connecting channel and a second connecting channel; and a first inlet and a second inlet are configured in the outer side face, a first outlet and a second outlet are configured in the inner side face, the first connecting channel connects the first inlet and the first outlet, and the second connecting channel connects the second inlet and the second outlet. The layer is arranged on a body, capable of moving, of the conveying device and is provided with an outer side face and an inner side face. The layer is arranged on an outer side face, capable of moving, of the body by using the inner side face, the layer is further provided with a plurality of penetrating openings, the penetrating openings are set to establish connection of a fluid between the outlets of the pick-up element and suction openings of the body capable of moving, the pick-up element disposed oppositely to the outer side face of the layer is fixedly arranged on the body capable of moving relative to the body capable of moving by uysing the inner side face of the pick-up element, and the layer relative to the pick-up element can be adjusted between a first working position and a second working position.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of receiving device of the article for receiving tobacco, this receiving device is used for one and is configured to the feedway carrying these article, this feedway has the body that can move along throughput direction, on the lateral surface of this body preferably with standardized arrangement construct at least one first suction opening and at least one preferably with the first suction opening transverse to isolated second suction opening of throughput direction.The invention still further relates to a kind of for carrying the feedway of the article of tobacco, it has at least one such receiving device.
Background technology
The article of tobacco can be such as that rod-like articles is as having tobacco rod and tobacco rods, the filter stick of finite length or having and do not have filter-tip cigarette or cigarlet.
In the feedway of aforementioned type, the transmission of the article of tobacco occurs by means of the body that can move being arranged to delivery element, its with its lateral surface receiving article along sense of motion and therefore along direction of transfer in other words throughput direction move.For this reason, described article are by arranging ground and receive transverse to the reception section on the lateral surface of the body that can move that throughput direction extends before and after throughput direction.During transmitting, receive section to be connected with a negative pressure source via the penetrating part constructed in the body that can move, thus article to be conveyed are by being held and carried between its moving period by this body that can move receiving in section the negative pressure that the constructs lateral surface towards the body that can move of described feedway, wherein, described reception section is especially configured to groove type or dimple-shaped.
Feedway preferably as above-mentioned type uses a rotationally conveying device, wherein, the described body that can move is configured to rotatably support, driven cylinder, in order to make the article of tobacco carry along hand of rotation transverse to its longitudinal extension, this hand of rotation defines throughput direction.Such feedway and especially rotationally conveying device be used in the roller machine of tobacco, be exactly especially used in filter assembly machine and composite filter-tip maker.
For carrying the feedway of the article of tobacco and especially rotationally conveying device is known.Such as WO2010/012420A1 discloses a kind of conveying cylinder, and it has the reception pit of the article for receiving tobacco.These receive pits and comprise two dissimilar reception pits, namely for receive the rod-like articles with small diameter less reception pit and for receiving the larger reception pit with larger-diameter rod-like articles.At this, two kinds of different reception pits on the lateral surface of the barrel of conveying cylinder in rows X direction ground and alternately adjoining land about hand of rotation and therefore throughput direction arrange.
The collection cylinder that the receiving device starting described type is particularly suitable in composite filter-tip maker assembles cylinder in other words, it has at least two rows axially spaced suction opening, in order to fix the axially arranged in succession on receiving element of respective numbers, preferably different filter tip sections, mode is, on the lateral surface of the body that can move, first filter tip section is fixed by the withdrawing air produced by least one first suction opening in the first suction opening row in the body that can move, and second filter tip section by being fixed by the withdrawing air that produces of at least one second suction opening in the second suction opening row of the body that can move.
In order to manufacture the article of the tobacco with different-format, especially different length, the machine for this reason used, the corresponding parts relevant to form of feedway especially starting described type and the form of change are matched.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is the following measure of suggestion, and the coupling of the described feedway be connected therewith when form is changed can be realized simply and reliably.
This task utilizes a kind of receiving device of the article for receiving tobacco to solve, this receiving device is used for one and is configured to the feedway carrying these article, this feedway has the body that can move along throughput direction, on the lateral surface of this body preferably with standardized arrangement construct at least one first suction opening and at least one preferably with the first suction opening transverse to isolated second suction opening of throughput direction, described receiving device has at least one receiving element, described receiving element has the lateral surface for receiving at least one article, this lateral surface constructs at least one first entrance and at least one preferably with the first entrance transverse to isolated second entrance of throughput direction, described receiving element also has medial surface, this medial surface constructs at least one first outlet and at least one preferably exports with first and exports transverse to throughput direction isolated second, described receiving element also has at least one and is used for the second entrance and second to export the second interface channel coupled together with at least one for the first entrance and first being exported the first interface channel coupled together, described receiving device also has at least one layer, described layer to be arranged on the body that can move and to have lateral surface and medial surface, described layer utilizes medial surface to be arranged on the lateral surface of the body that can move of described feedway, described layer also has multiple break-through opening, these break-through openings arrange the fluid connection between at least one suction opening in the body that can move for being based upon at least one outlet at least one receiving element described and described feedway, wherein, at least one receiving element described utilizing its medial surface opposite with the lateral surface of at least one layer described is fixedly placed on this body that can move relative to the described body that can move, and wherein, at least one layer described can adjust relative at least one receiving element described between the second control position that at least one first control position and at least one are different from the first control position.
Carry out the control of withdrawing air accordingly by means of at least one layer containing break-through opening according to the present invention, these break-through openings arrange and connect for the fluid between at least one outlet and at least one suction opening in the body that can move of feedway be based upon at least one receiving element.At this, between the lateral surface being arranged in the body that can move of described feedway according to layer of the present invention and the medial surface of at least one receiving element described.Therefore, the part that can move of described feedway is divided into two parts by means of the present invention, namely in the body that can move and at least one to be arranged into layer on this body that can move, this layer is arranged again at least one is for receiving the receiving element of at least one article.
Suction opening on the lateral surface of the body that can move forms standardized or regular hole profile aptly.Correspondingly, break-through opening at least one layer so constructs and mutually arranges, namely, when the form of article to be received, especially length change, the corresponding coupling of the withdrawing air pattern on the lateral surface of at least one receiving element can be realized and the corresponding coupling of the therefore suction behavior of described feedway by described layer relative to the change of the position of the body that can move.Correspondingly, the control of described withdrawing air is carried out via at least one layer described, mode is, at least one the break-through opening in the break-through opening of described layer being brought into according to described layer being connected with the fluid of the suction opening desired by least one in the lateral surface of the body that can move relative to the relative position of the body that can move.This realizes in the following way according to the present invention, and namely at least one layer described can adjust relative at least one receiving element described between the second control position that at least one first control position and at least one are different from the first control position.Owing to being fixedly arranged relative to it on the body that can move according at least one receiving element of the present invention, the adjustment of at least one layer described between the first control position and at least one the second control position result also in the corresponding change of the relative position relative to the body that can move.
On a conveyor, especially the special form of enforcement simply replacing on cylinder can be assembled in other words at the collection cylinder of composite filter-tip maker by means of the present invention, form in the length change of especially at article and preferred filter tip section is changed, mode is, namely only at least one layer described is brought in another control position relative to the body that can move, and correspondingly mates in its arrangement and/or structure at break-through opening described in this control position with the another kind of form of article to be received, especially another kind of length.
Advantage of the present invention is not only simple manipulation, be also for the mating without the need to changing parts of another kind of form.In addition, the present invention can realize the standardized of the body that can move of described feedway and the structure therefore simplified and manufacture.Because the body relevant to form can be used as the body that can move of described feedway, and according to the corresponding form of article to be transmitted, at least one layer described is only brought in another control position simply, mate with the another kind of form of the hope of article to be received, the length of especially wishing in their arrangement and/or structure at the break-through opening of layer described in this another control position.
About the structure of receiving element, different embodiments can be considered in principle.Such as receiving element can be formed by microscler and thinner or flat body substantially, and construct multiple reception section be arranged side by side on its outer lateral surface, these each reception sections received in sections receive at least one article.In this embodiment, in each reception section, construct at least one first entrance and at least one and isolated second entrance of the first entrance, described first entrance and described second entrance to export with first on medial surface via interface channel respectively or second export and be connected.Substantially microscler and the thin or flat body forming described receiving element with its medial surface substantially plane earth arrange on said layer, this layer is fitted in again on the lateral surface of the body that can move of described feedway.For more common situation, namely described feedway is configured to rotationally conveying device, wherein, as the body that can move, a cylinder that can support rotationally is set, its hand of rotation defines throughput direction, substantially the microscler body forming described receiving element is configured to annular, and the overall diameter of its interior diameter and cylinder matches, thus only arranges removable layer between cylinder and the annular solid forming described receiving element.
In the preferred interchangeable embodiment of one, (replace microscler " coherent (durchgehenden) " body) use a large amount of discrete receiving elements, wherein each receiving element only has unique one and receives section, and this reception area section is formed by the upper side of described receiving element or lateral surface substantially.The receiving element being arranged to discrete body is arranged on the lateral surface of the body that can move of described feedway in this embodiment abreast, and wherein, in general the fixing of each receiving element carries out dividually with remaining receiving element.
For the purpose of understanding preferably, it is also noted that in this, at least one receiving element described not only on the body that can move relative to its fixed and arranged, and it is also fixed thereon aptly, wherein, preferred described fixing is releasable when needed, in order to can another receiving element be utilized to change at least one receiving element described.Equally in this in order to preferably understand for the purpose of it should be noted that, for at least one layer arranged adjustably on the body that can move described, preferably also arrange a blocking device, it enables described layer therefore also fix relative at least one receiving element described and the situation being only brought into another control position for described layer is unclamped relative to the body that can move in the control position of corresponding selection.
Layer or flat pieces are arranged for carrying the use in the feedway of the article of tobacco to be known one.WO2012/136491A1 instructs, and in other words shell arranges film at the lateral surface of cylinder, the reception section for receiving article that the lateral surface of this film to construct with the depression of dimple-shaped be form.But described layer does not arrange for receiving and fixing article in the present invention, but for control and suck air, and therefore in the present invention described layer do not form the lateral surface of conveying cylinder yet.EP2570039A2 advises, the lateral surface that layer is fixedly placed on a fixing control flange is provided with the elongated hole of the circumferencial direction along this control flange, in order to circumferentially to regulate consumption of air.Correspondingly, according to layer of the present invention not regularly but arrange adjustably relative to it on the body that can move of described feedway, it can be said that and the body that can move of described feedway carried out arranging and the consumption of air being used for setting circumferentially is not set, but utilize the arrangement of break-through opening specific to their control position that the swabbing action at least one receiving element is correspondingly mated with the form of article current to be transmitted, especially length.
Of the present inventionly preferred embodiment to record in the dependent claims with improvement project.
Preferably, at least one layer described can adjust along throughput direction substantially.
According to desired form desirably, break-through opening at least one layer described is located as follows, namely in the first control position of described layer its break-through opening with in the suction opening in the described lateral surface of body that can move be at least partially fluid is connected in and be different from the second control position of the first control position at described layer, being closed by described layer at least partially in the suction opening in the lateral surface of the body moved at described energy.Like this, in the first control position of described layer, occur in coupling of the suction opening of an outlet determined on the medial surface of at least one receiving element or multiple outlet determined and the determination in the lateral surface of the body that can move, and the suction opening of determination in the second control position in the lateral surface of the body that can move and the especially above-mentioned suction opening determined are closed by described layer and are therefore removed activation.
According to desired different form, can also be advantageously, break-through opening at least one layer described is located as follows, namely at least one first suction opening in the first control position of described layer in its at least one break-through opening and the described lateral surface of body that can move be in fluid be connected in and at least one second suction opening in the described energy lateral surface of body that move closed by described layer, at least one second suction opening be different from the lateral surface of its at least one break-through opening in the second control position of the first control position and the described body that can move of described layer be in fluid be connected in and at least one suction opening in the described energy lateral surface of body that move closed by described layer, and closed by described layer at the suction opening being different from the body that can move described in the 3rd control position of the first control position and the second control position of described layer.Therefore in this embodiment, for at least one outlet definition three states on the medial surface of at least one receiving element described, i.e. the coupling of (1.) and at least one the first suction opening in the lateral surface of body that can move, (2.) coupling of at least one the second suction opening and in the lateral surface of the body that can move, and (3.) block, that is not with the coupling of the suction opening in the lateral surface of the body that can move.
This embodiment is such as also suitable for the feedway that is configured to carry article, its body that can move is preferred on its outer lateral surface has at least one group of the first suction opening and at least one group of second suction opening isolated with the group of the first suction opening with standardized arrangement, wherein, break-through opening at least one layer described is located as follows, namely the first suction opening in the first control position of described layer in its break-through opening and the described lateral surface of body that can move be in fluid be connected in and the second suction opening in the described energy lateral surface of body that move closed by described layer, second suction opening be different from the lateral surface of its break-through opening in the second control position of the first control position and the described body that can move of described layer be in fluid be connected in and the first suction opening in the described energy lateral surface of body that move closed by described layer, and closed by described layer at the suction opening be different from the lateral surface of the body that can move described in the 3rd control position of the first control position and the second control position of described layer.
Being suitable for one previously described embodiment a kind of is configured in the improvement project of the feedway carrying article, its body that can move has the first groove that is substantially transverse to throughput direction extension in its lateral surface, and the first suction opening is passed in the first groove, one is substantially transverse to the second groove of throughput direction extension adjacent to the first groove, and the second suction opening is passed in this second groove, and one is substantially transverse to the connecting portion of throughput direction extension adjacent to the second groove, at least one break-through opening at least one layer described is located as follows, namely be in during fluid is connected at break-through opening described in the first control position of described layer and the first groove in the described lateral surface of body that can move, and the section adjacent with described break-through opening of described layer hides the second groove in the lateral surface of the described body that can move, break-through opening described in the second control position of described layer and the second groove in the described lateral surface of body that can move be in fluid be connected in and the section adjacent with described break-through opening of described layer hides the first groove in the lateral surface of the body that described energy move, and its break-through opening is in section above described connecting portion and adjacent with described break-through opening and hides together with the first and second suction openings in the described lateral surface of body that can move in the 3rd control position of described layer.This improvement project can not only realize the simple structure of at least one layer described, and the simple orientation of described layer transverse to throughput direction can be realized, because substantially independently make its at least one break-through opening arrive with in the flush arrangement of the first groove and in therefore arriving and being connected with the fluid of the first suction opening in the first control position with described layer transverse to the orientation of throughput direction by the structure of groove in the lateral surface of the body that can move, and arrive in the second control position with in the flush arrangement of the second groove and in therefore arriving and being connected with the fluid of the second suction opening.
Being suitable for one at the another kind of previously described improvement project is configured in the structural scheme of the feedway carrying article, the body that can move of this feedway has multiple assembly formed by the first groove, the second groove and connecting portion respectively, wherein, described layer comprises multiple break-through opening, wherein, each two adjacent break-through openings spacing each other substantially corresponding to described can motion body lateral surface in each two adjacent assemblies the first groove between spacing.Correspondingly, the distribution of the first groove is corresponding to the distribution of described break-through opening.
Preferably, at least one layer described is configured to substantially along the band that throughput direction extends.
At least one layer described can preferably have only one to be arranged substantially along the break-through opening that throughput direction extends, thus in this embodiment, described break-through aperture arrangement is on a dotted line extended along throughput direction.In other words, in this embodiment, described break-through opening is arranged singlely.
Especially when using multiple removable, discrete receiving element, preferably at least one receiving element described has multiple entrance of being arranged side by side with standardized arrangement and side has multiple outlet be arranged side by side within it on the lateral surface that it receives article, wherein, the quantity of entrance and exit is identical and has an entrance to export via a connection channel be connected with one respectively.At this, an entrance can be preferably had substantially to be arranged in an outlet top respectively.
In addition, the outlet preferably on the medial surface of at least one receiving element described extends substantially transversely to throughput direction and is arranged side by side.This especially for reception elongate article be favourable, when it is transmitted transverse to its longitudinal extension.
In order to produce different empty patterns, advantageously, at least two layers arranged adjacent to each other and/or at interval transverse to throughput direction are set.In a kind of improvement project preferably, the quantity of layer can equal the quantity of the outlet be arranged on a receiving element, when this layer only has the break-through opening that a row arranges along throughput direction.
When using the receiving element of throughput direction arranged in succession of a large amount of bodies that can move along feedway, the spacing between the break-through opening adjacent along throughput direction preferably at least one layer described is substantially corresponding to the spacing between the outlet and the outlet of the receiving element adjacent along throughput direction of a receiving element.Like this, in this embodiment, the distribution of break-through opening is substantially equal to the spacing between the outlet of two adjacent receiving elements, its in addition also corresponding to two adjacent receiving elements center line between spacing.
Especially preferably arrange a framework when using multiple removable, discrete receiving element, at least one receiving element described can releasably be inserted in this framework, and wherein, described frame arrangement on said layer.Preferred described framework comprises a large amount of penetrating parts, they along the body that can move of described feedway throughput direction arranged in succession and be configured to receive described receiving element.The use of this framework can realize the arrangement of described receiving element about the definition of the lateral surface of the body that can move of described layer and described feedway to design the upper simple but mode of dexterity; Because the arrangement of these three parts definition is relative to each other important, sets up fluid between the suction opening in the lateral surface of the body that can move of the break-through opening in the outlet on the medial surface at described receiving element, described layer and described feedway respectively and connect.
Preferred described feedway is configured to rotationally conveying device, and it has a cylinder that can support rotationally as the body that can move, and the hand of rotation of this cylinder defines throughput direction, wherein, at least one layer described be configured to along throughput direction around ring.
Aptly, the lateral surface of at least one receiving element described has microscler groove or a pit or forms a groove or pit, and described groove or pit extend substantially transversely to the throughput direction orientation of the body that can move of described feedway.
Especially for following situation, namely arrange a large amount of discrete receiving elements, at least one reception described regulates has a microscler body, and this body has two long side surfaces, and the throughput direction that they extend substantially transversely to the body that can move of described feedway is arranged.
Last described receiving element aptly can be configured to the body of single-piece.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Elaborate a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Fig. 1 schematically there is shown a basic cylinder at stereopsis, and as the parts of a kind of conveying cylinder preferred embodiment according to the present invention, this basic cylinder has pit element disposed thereon;
Fig. 2 there is shown the basic cylinder according to a kind of Fig. 1 preferred embodiment of the present invention at the stereopsis reverse with the diagram of Fig. 1, it has the pit component element only partly illustrated for the purpose of the structure of lateral surface in order to show basic cylinder better shell in other words, also has also uninstalled control loop assembly;
Fig. 3 shows the detailed view of the amplification of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 there is shown the basic cylinder of Fig. 1 at the stereopsis reverse with the diagram of Fig. 1, it has the control loop mostly arranged thereon and in order to show the pit component element partly illustrated for the purpose of the layout of control loop on the lateral surface of basic cylinder, and another is in order to show the flange of the control loop taken off from basic cylinder for the purpose of basic cylinder and the annular be removed equally from basic cylinder better;
Fig. 5 shows the roughly detailed view of the amplification of Fig. 4, and wherein, for the purpose of showing better, two illustrate with isolated arrangement respectively towards the control loop before viewer; And
Fig. 6 is from the three-dimensional view of the three-dimensional view of top (a), from below (b), upward view (c) and the independent diagram that the amplification according to a kind of pit element preferred embodiment of the present invention has been shown in birds-eye view (d).
Detailed description of the invention
Preferred embodiment below by means of the receiving device of the article for receiving tobacco of accompanying drawing description is arranged for one for carrying the feedway of these article, and this feedway is configured to rotationally conveying device.For this reason, described feedway has the barrel of a formation conveying cylinder or basic cylinder 2, and it has the lateral surface shell face 2a in other words of cylindricality substantially, as especially from Fig. 2 and 4.Basic cylinder 2 around unshowned rotation axis rotatably support and especially uses and the collection cylinder be particularly preferably used as in composite filter-tip maker or assembling cylinder in filter manufacturing machine or filter assembly machine.Basic cylinder 2 is placed in rotation by same unshowned actuating device, and wherein, the rotation direction of the lateral surface 2a of basic cylinder 2 defines unshowned equally for carrying the above-mentioned throughput direction of article.This throughput direction exemplarily represents with arrow " A " in Fig. 1 to 5.
As Fig. 2 and 3 is also shown in, in the lateral surface 2a of basic cylinder 2 along throughput direction A and therefore along the circumferencial direction of basic cylinder 2 with sequential configuration first groove 4 replaced and the second groove 5, axially and therefore they correspondingly also extend transverse to circumferencial direction transverse to throughput direction A.In order to simplify for the purpose of diagram, exemplarily only illustrate a pair first and second grooves with Reference numeral " 4 " and " 5 " in figs 2 and 3.As Fig. 3 is also shown in, in each first groove 4, construct a first microscler suction opening 6 axially extended in an illustrated embodiment and in each second groove 5, construct a second microscler suction opening 8 axially extended, wherein, the first suction opening 6 be arranged in the first groove 4 axially and is simultaneously arranged relative to the second suction opening 8 be arranged in the second groove 5 with circumferentially staggering.First suction channel 7 is passed in the first suction opening 6 and the second suction channel 9 is passed in the second suction opening 8, and described first and second suction channels are visible on the medial surface 2b of basic cylinder 2 in FIG.In order to simplify for the purpose of diagram, in described suction opening, only exemplarily illustrate the first suction opening with Reference numeral " 6 " in figure 3 and illustrate the second suction opening with Reference numeral " 8 ", and in described suction opening, equally exemplarily only illustrate the first suction channel with Reference numeral " 7 " in FIG and only illustrate the second suction channel with Reference numeral " 9 ".As also as seen from Figure 3, each first groove 4 and second groove 5 form a pair groove 4,5, itself and each adjacent a pair groove 4,5 by axially extended connecting portion 10 with pitch arrangement, wherein, the upper side of connecting portion 10 in other words lateral surface flush with the remaining lateral surface 2a of basic cylinder 2 and therefore form a part of the lateral surface 2a of basic cylinder 2.Correspondingly there is a large amount of assemblies, they are made up of, circumferentially arranging in succession along throughput direction A of basic cylinder 2 the first groove 4, second groove 5 and connecting portion 10 respectively.
Suction channel 7,9 is connected in again on unshowned suction source, and therefore this suction source produces negative pressure at work on suction opening 6,8 in the groove 4,5 of attaching troops to a unit.According to shown embodiment, due to the layout of the first and second grooves 4,5 that describes before and structure, described suction opening be divided into one ranked first suction opening 6 and axially a spaced away row relative to each adjacent suction opening 6 axially and simultaneously circumferentially and therefore along the second suction opening 8 that throughput direction A arranges with staggering, this is equally applicable to the suction channel 7,9 connected thereon, as Fig. 1 is also shown in.Therefore, two axially arranged in succession, preferably different filter tip sections can be fixed, mode is, first filter tip section is fixed on the lateral surface of conveying cylinder by the withdrawing air that produced by the first suction opening 6 and the second filter tip section by the withdrawing air produced by the second suction opening 8, and next this also will discuss in detail.Therefore shown in FIG basic cylinder 2 is particularly suitable for using as the collection cylinder in composite filter-tip maker or assembling cylinder.Due to not shown article in the accompanying drawings, therefore for the purpose of understanding preferably, be noted that this is also applicable to foregoing filter tip section in an identical manner in this.
Figure 4 illustrates the layout of the hole profile on the lateral surface 2a of basic cylinder 2.As also can from Fig. 2 and 5 except Fig. 4, hole profile by one group or " group (Paket) " transverse to throughput direction A and the control loop 20 be therefore axially arranged side by side formed.Each control loop 20 is provided with circumferentially directed row's break-through opening 22, and they are configured to the portion of leaving a blank of sidepiece in an illustrated embodiment.Spacing between break-through opening 22 is equal in an illustrated embodiment.Therefore, each control loop 20 has the equidistant break-through opening 22 in a row arranged.The portion of leaving a blank forming break-through opening 22 is in an illustrated embodiment closed by each adjacent control loop 22 on the side that they open wide, because under the arrangement on the lateral surface 2a of basic cylinder 2, control loop 20 is closely arranged as follows abreast, namely they contact with each other along their side, as Fig. 2 by means of separate the assembly of the control loop 20 be arranged side by side illustrated with basic cylinder 2 and Fig. 4 visible by means of the control loop 20 located in the assembled state.In addition, described control loop 20 independently of one another relative to basic cylinder 2 lateral surface 2a along basic cylinder 2 circumferencial direction and therefore support adjustably along throughput direction A, mode is, they are rotatably arranged around the pivot center of unshowned described basic cylinder in the accompanying drawings.Correspondingly, the whole group of control loop be arranged side by side 20 axially remains on a flanged edge 2c and be configured on the end face opened wide of the viewer of the Graph-Oriented 1 of basic cylinder 2 and is arranged between the flanged ring 2e on the opposite end face 2d of basic cylinder 2, and this ring is in the diagram shown in the state of taking off from the lateral surface 2a of basic cylinder 2.
The hole profile formed by control loop 20 is used for controlling at suction opening 6,8(Fig. 3) the upper withdrawing air produced.For this reason, break-through opening 22 in control loop 20 optionally can be connected with being arranged in the first suction opening 6 under it or bringing fluid into the second suction opening 8 be located thereon in the lateral surface 2a of basic cylinder 2, or by be in the groove that is made up of one first groove 4 and one second groove 5 respectively between connecting portion 10 close.Therefore, control loop 20 can adjust between three control positioies in an illustrated embodiment.As in order to better show for the purpose of two towards the control loop 20 before viewer respectively with the Fig. 5 shown in isolated arrangement in illustrate intuitively especially, when the control loop 20 of attaching troops to a unit is in the first control position I, the first groove 4 that break-through opening 22 and the first suction opening 6 pass into is in the orientation flushed, and when the control loop 20 of attaching troops to a unit is in the second control position II, the second groove 5 passed into the second suction opening 8 is in the orientation flushed.As Fig. 5 is also shown in, in the first control position I, the second groove 5 is hidden by the section 20a of control loop 20 and therefore closes and " remove and activate " by this way.Equally also be applicable to the first groove 4 in the second control position II of control loop 20, it hides with its section 20a and therefore closes the first groove 4.
In addition, control loop 20 can be brought in the accompanying drawings in unshowned 3rd control position, above the connecting portion 10 that break-through opening 22 is on the lateral surface 2a of basic cylinder 2 in this position and therefore connected piece 10 is closed and is therefore remove to activate, and two grooves 4,5 are jointly hidden by the section 20a of control loop 20 and therefore close and be removed activation equally thus simultaneously.Spacing between the connecting portion 10 that spacing between two for this reason in control loop 20 adjacent break-through openings 22 equals between each two adjacent the first grooves 4 on the lateral surface 2a of basic cylinder 2 or the second groove 5 or two adjacent.In other words, the distribution of the assembly formed by the first groove 4, second groove 5 and connecting portion 10 respectively on the lateral surface 2a of basic cylinder 2 is corresponding to the distribution of the break-through opening 22 in control loop 20.In the following way, control loop 20 optionally can adjust in three previously described control positioies independently of one another, can produce different hole profiles.
It is also noted that for the purpose of understanding preferably in this, for control loop 20, a unshowned blocking device is in the accompanying drawings set, when described feedway is in operation, described blocking device described control loop 20 is fixed on respectively relative to basic cylinder 2 lateral surface 2a selected by control position in, and only can to unclamp to the adjustment in another control position for control loop 20.
As also illustrated in Fig. 1 to 4, control loop 20 is arranged pit element 40, they along basic cylinder 2 circumferencial direction and be therefore arranged side by side and axially orientation along throughput direction.Even if in order to better for the purpose of general view in Fig. 1 to 5, the part of pit element 40 only on the lateral surface 2a of basic cylinder 2 and interrupt arrangement shown in, in fact they be arranged in the circumferentially whole of basic cylinder 2 and therefore form the unshowned row formed by the pit element 40 be arranged side by side transverse to throughput direction A closed according to the mode of ring in the accompanying drawings.
Pit element 40 is interpreted as independent component in an illustrated embodiment, wherein, show separately a pit element 40 in figure 6.This pit element 40 has microscler shape and correspondingly has two long side surface 40a, two narrow side 40b and upper sides or lateral surface 40c and downside medial surface 40d in other words.As especially from Fig. 6 a and b, described lateral surface 40c forms one for the formation of the surface of the spill of pit, receive the rod-like articles of at least one tobacco respectively, but this rod-like articles is not shown in the accompanying drawings as has been described in pit.Pit element 40 utilizes their two narrow side 40b to be fixed in the both sides of " group " that formed by control loop 20 on the lateral surface 2a of basic cylinder 2 in an illustrated embodiment, thus they do not hinder the adjustable of control loop 20 and their the lateral surface 40c of formation pit outwards illustrates, wherein, the fixer be for this reason arranged on the lateral surface 2a of basic cylinder 2 is not shown in the accompanying drawings.At this, pit element 40 remains between the flanged edge 2c of basic cylinder 2 and flanged edge 2e on their two narrow side 40b.
In the article embodiment described here received in the lateral surface 40c of the dimple-shaped of pit element 40, as noted earlier, keep by means of the withdrawing air produced by negative pressure.As shown in Figure 6, pit element 40 is provided with entrance 42 and side 40d is provided with outlet 44 within it on its lateral surface 40c for this reason.Entrance 42 and outlet 44 are interconnected via interface channel 46, and described interface channel is configured in pit element 40.In an illustrated embodiment, entrance 42 is in above outlet 44 respectively, thus with regard to the rotation axis of basic cylinder 2, described interface channel 46 forms the vertical shaft be substantially radially directed towards.Certainly especially entrance 42 and connected described interface channel 46 especially according to the corresponding application of the article be received on the lateral surface 40c of pit element 40 and/or corresponding form, can be arranged with another kind structure and/or arrangement.Therefore where necessary, pit element 40 can be changed with other pit element 40, and wherein, especially entrance 42 has another kind of structure and/or arrangement.
In order to ensure convertibility, arrange fixer, their allow releasable fixing on basic cylinder 2 of pit element 40.For this reason, the narrow side 40b of pit element 40 arranges elastomeric flange 48, its can with corresponding unshowned in the accompanying drawings on the lateral surface 2a of element body 2 immobilising device bring into during releasable kayser rabbets.
As noted earlier, the control of withdrawing air is carried out by means of control loop 20, its break-through opening 22 is arranged for generation of at least one outlet 44(on the medial surface 40d of pit element 40 see Fig. 6) and basic cylinder 2 lateral surface 2a at least one suction opening 6,8 or the suction opening 6 of attaching troops to a unit or 8(see Fig. 3 and 5) between fluid connection, wherein, single control loop 20 carries out to the adjustment in described control position according to the form of received article, especially length.Like this, described break-through opening 22 forms a hole pattern relevant to form aptly, its according to required form by the outlet 44 on the medial surface 40d of pit element 40 at least partially as an alternative with the first suction opening 6 or be brought into during fluid is connected with the second suction opening 8, or the first and second suction openings 6,8 to be closed together.Therefore, when the control loop 20 of attaching troops to a unit is in the first control position I, break-through opening 22 in control loop 20 adjusts the connection flushed between outlet 44 on the medial surface 40d of pit element 40 the first suction opening 6 being passed in the first groove with the first groove 4 and therefore in the lateral surface 2a of basic cylinder 2, or adjusts outlet and the second groove 5 when the block control loop 20 of attaching troops to a unit is in its second control position 2 and be therefore passed into the connection flushed between the second suction opening 8 in the second groove.Correspondingly, when the control loop 20 of attaching troops to a unit is in its 3rd control position, in this position, the section 20a of control loop 20 blocks and is connected (Fig. 5) with the fluid of suction opening 6,8, does not supply withdrawing air to the outlet 44 on the medial surface 40d of pit element 40.
Utilize previously described design, collection cylinder on a conveyor, especially in composite filter-tip assembly machine or assembling cylinder can be changed by special form of implementing simply, form in the length change of especially at article and preferred filter tip section is changed, mode is, only described control loop 20 is brought in desired new control position independently of each other.
In addition, previously described design allows the standardized of basic cylinder 2 and the structure therefore simplified and manufacture.Because basic cylinder 2 also can be used as the parts relevant to form.
Claims (21)
1. for receiving the receiving device of the article of tobacco, this receiving device is used for one and is configured to the feedway carrying these article, this feedway has the body (2) that can move along throughput direction (A), the lateral surface (2a) of this body upper preferred with standardized arrangement construct at least one first suction opening (4) and at least one preferably with the first suction opening (4) transverse to isolated second suction opening (6) of throughput direction (A), described receiving device has:
At least one receiving element (40), described receiving element has the lateral surface (40c) for receiving at least one article, this lateral surface constructs at least one first entrance (42) and at least one preferably with the first entrance (42) transverse to isolated second entrance (42) of throughput direction (A), described receiving element also has medial surface (40d), this medial surface constructs at least one first outlet (44) and at least one preferably exports (44) and exports (44) transverse to throughput direction (A) isolated second with first, described receiving element also has at least one for the first interface channel (46) of the first entrance (42) and first being exported (44) and coupling together and the second interface channel (46) that at least one couples together for the second entrance (42) and second being exported (44),
At least one layer (20), described layer is arranged in the described body (2) that can move and goes up and have lateral surface and medial surface, described layer (20) utilizes medial surface to be arranged on the lateral surface (2a) of the body (2) that can move of described feedway, described layer also has multiple break-through opening (22), these break-through openings arrange the fluid connection between at least one suction opening (4,6) in the body (2) that can move being used for being based upon at least one outlet (46) in described at least one receiving element (40) and described feedway
Wherein, described at least one receiving element (40) utilizing its medial surface (40d) opposite with the lateral surface of described at least one layer (20) is fixedly arranged relative to this body that can move on the described body (2) that can move, and
Wherein, described at least one layer (20) can adjust relative to described at least one receiving element (40) between the second control position (II) that at least one first control position (I) and at least one are different from the first control position.
2. device according to claim 1, wherein, described at least one layer (20) can adjust along throughput direction (A) substantially.
3. device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, break-through opening (22) in described at least one layer (20) is located as follows, the i.e. break-through opening (22) of this layer and the suction opening (4 in the described lateral surface (2a) of body (2) that can move in the first control position of described layer (20), 6) in be at least partially fluid connect in and be different from the second control position of the first control position at described layer, suction opening (4 in the lateral surface (2a) of the described body (2) that can move, 6) being closed by described layer (20) at least partially in.
4. device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, break-through opening (22) in described at least one layer (20) is located as follows, namely at least one first suction opening (4) in first control position (I) of described layer (20) at least one break-through opening (22) of this layer and the described lateral surface (2a) of body (2) that can move be in fluid be connected in and at least one second suction opening (6) in the described energy lateral surface (2a) of body (2) that move closed by described layer (20), at least one second suction opening (6) at least one the break-through opening (22) being different from this layer in second control position (II) of the first control position (I) and the described lateral surface (2a) of body (2) that can move of described layer (20) be in fluid be connected in and at least one suction opening (4) in the described energy lateral surface (2a) of body (2) that move closed by described layer (20), and be different from the first control position and the second control position (I at described layer (20), the suction opening (4 of the body (2) that can move described in the 3rd control position II), 6) closed by described layer (20).
5. device according to claim 1 and 2, this device is used for the feedway that is configured to carry article, the body (2) that can move of this feedway is preferred on its lateral surface (2a) has at least one group of the first suction opening (4) and at least one group of second suction opening (6) isolated with the group of the first suction opening (4) with standardized arrangement, wherein, break-through opening (22) in described at least one layer (20) is located as follows, namely the first suction opening (4) in first control position (I) of described layer (20) in the break-through opening (22) of this layer and the described lateral surface (2a) of body (2) that can move be in fluid be connected in and the second suction opening (6) in the described energy lateral surface (2a) of body (2) that move closed by described layer (20), the second suction opening (6) in the break-through opening (22) being different from this layer in second control position (II) of the first control position (I) and the described lateral surface (2a) of body (2) that can move of described layer (20) be in fluid be connected in and the first suction opening (4) in the described energy lateral surface (2a) of body (2) that move closed by described layer (20), and be different from the first control position and the second control position (I at described layer (20), suction opening (4 in the lateral surface (2a) of the body (2) that can move described in the 3rd control position II), 6) closed by described layer (20).
6. according to claim 2 and the device according to claim 4 or 5, this device is used for the feedway that is configured to carry article, the body (2) that can move of this feedway has one and is substantially transverse to the first groove (4) that throughput direction (A) extends in its lateral surface (2a), one is substantially transverse to the second groove (5) that throughput direction (A) extends and adjacent to the first groove (4) is substantially transverse to adjacent to the second groove (5) connecting portion (10) that throughput direction (A) extends, first suction opening (4) is passed in the first groove, second suction opening (6) is passed in the second groove,
Wherein, at least one break-through opening (22) in described at least one layer (20) is located as follows, namely be in during fluid is connected at break-through opening (22) described in first control position (I) of described layer (20) and the first groove (4) in the described lateral surface (2a) of body (2) that can move, and the section (20a) adjacent with described break-through opening (22) of described layer (20) hides the second groove (5) in the lateral surface (2a) of the described body (2) that can move, break-through opening (22) described in second control position (II) of described layer (20) and the second groove (5) in the described lateral surface (2a) of body (2) that can move be in fluid be connected in and the section (20a) adjacent with described break-through opening (22) of described layer (20) hides the first groove (4) in the lateral surface (2a) of the body (2) that described energy move, and be in section (20a) above described connecting portion (10) and adjacent with described break-through opening (22) by the first and second suction openings (6 in the lateral surface (2a) of the described body (2) that can move at break-through opening (22) described in the 3rd control position of described layer (20), 8) hide together.
7. device according to claim 6, this device is used for the feedway that is configured to carry article, the body (2) that can move of this feedway has multiple assembly formed by the first groove (4), the second groove (5) and connecting portion (10) respectively, wherein, described layer (20) comprises multiple break-through opening (22), wherein, each two adjacent break-through openings (22) spacing each other substantially corresponding to described can motion body (2) lateral surface (2a) in each two adjacent assemblies the first groove (4) between spacing.
8. the device according to item at least one in aforementioned claim, wherein, described at least one layer (20) is configured to substantially along the band that throughput direction (A) extends.
9. the device according to item at least one in aforementioned claim, wherein, described at least one layer (20) has only one arranges substantially along the break-through opening that throughput direction (A) extends.
10. the device according to item at least one in aforementioned claim, wherein, described at least one receiving element (40) has multiple entrance (42) of being arranged side by side with standardized arrangement and side (40d) has multiple outlet (44) be arranged side by side within it on its lateral surface (40c), wherein, described entrance (42) is identical with the quantity of described outlet (44) and respectively has an entrance (42) to export (44) via a connection channel (46) with one to be connected.
11. devices according to claim 10, wherein, the outlet (44) on the medial surface (40d) of described at least one receiving element (40) extends substantially transversely to throughput direction (A) and is arranged side by side.
12. devices according to item at least one in aforementioned claim, have at least two layers (20) arranged adjacent to each other and/or at interval transverse to throughput direction (A).
13. devices according to claim 9,11 and 12, wherein, the quantity of described layer (20) equals the quantity in the upper outlet (44) arranged of a receiving element (40).
14. devices according to item at least one in aforementioned claim, wherein, arrange a large amount of receiving elements (40), they are along throughput direction (A) arranged in succession of the body (2) that can move of described feedway.
15. devices according to claim 14, wherein, two in described at least one layer (20) along the spacing between the adjacent break-through opening (22) of throughput direction (A) substantially corresponding to the spacing between the outlet (44) and the outlet (44) of the receiving element (40) adjacent along throughput direction (A) of a receiving element (40).
16. according to the described device of item at least one in aforementioned claim, this device is used for one and arranges for carrying article and being configured to the feedway of rotationally conveying device, this feedway has a cylinder that can support rotationally as the body (2) that can move, its hand of rotation defines throughput direction (A), wherein, described at least one layer (2) be configured to along throughput direction (A) around ring.
17. devices according to item at least one in aforementioned claim, wherein, the lateral surface (40c) of described at least one receiving element (40) has or forms a microscler groove or pit, and the throughput direction (A) that this groove or pit extend substantially transversely to the body (2) that can move of described feedway is directed.
18. devices according to item at least one in aforementioned claim, wherein, described at least one receiving element (40) has a microscler body, and this body has two long side surfaces (40a), and the throughput direction (A) that this body extends substantially transversely to the body (2) that can move of described feedway is arranged.
19. devices according to item at least one in aforementioned claim, wherein, described receiving element (40) is configured to the body of single-piece.
20. devices according to item at least one in aforementioned claim, wherein, described layer (20) is configured to flat pieces substantially.
21. for carrying the feedway of the article of tobacco, there is the body (2) that can move along throughput direction (A), the lateral surface (2a) of this body upper preferred with standardized arrangement construct at least one first suction opening (4) and at least one preferably with the first suction opening (4) transverse to isolated second suction opening (6) of throughput direction (A), it is characterized in that at least one device according to item at least one in aforementioned claim.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014217448.1A DE102014217448B3 (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | Receiving device for receiving articles of the tobacco processing industry |
| DE102014217448.1 | 2014-09-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105383870A true CN105383870A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105383870B CN105383870B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
Family
ID=54010993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510550534.6A Active CN105383870B (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | For receiving the reception device of the article of tobacco |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2989908B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105383870B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102014217448B3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2989908T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109310142A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-02-05 | 英美烟草(投资)有限公司 | For manufacturing the device and method of tobacco business product |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201600120087A1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-28 | Gd Spa | Conveyor drum for tobacco industry machines |
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- 2015-08-27 EP EP15182788.8A patent/EP2989908B1/en active Active
- 2015-09-01 CN CN201510550534.6A patent/CN105383870B/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2989908B1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
| DE102014217448B3 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
| EP2989908A1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| PL2989908T3 (en) | 2018-03-30 |
| CN105383870B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
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