CN105381041A - 具有减肥和降血脂作用的保健品 - Google Patents
具有减肥和降血脂作用的保健品 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有减肥和降血脂作用的保健品，其特征在于：由下述重量份的原料配制而成：绞股蓝8～12份、决明子8～12份、山楂8～12份、黑豆3～7份、茯苓8～12份、陈皮3～7份、冬瓜皮6～10份、黄瓜干6～10份、苹果干6～10份、黄芪6～10份、当归8～12份。本发明保健品不含有化学成分的药物，可以长期服用，而无毒副作用，具有疗效明显、见效快、成本低、无副作用，对不同年龄的患者皆有明显疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种保健品，尤其涉及一种具有减肥和降血脂作用的保健品。
背景技术
现代社会中，人们开始面临肥胖、高血压、高血脂等健康问题，高血脂是一种常见而多发的代谢性疾病，是引起心脑血管疾病的重要危险因素，常见于中老年人，但随着饮食结构的改变及饮酒量的上升，青年人其患病率也在逐年增高，因此对高血脂的预防和治疗越来越受到人们的重视。目前有很多治疗这些疾病的西药，虽然西药有一定的治疗效果，但是副作用较大，不能长期服用，停药后效果容易反弹。中国自古就有食补食疗的传统，利用中草药副作用小的特点发挥其在人体保健方面的优势。中医学上无高血脂的病名，认为高血脂为本虚标实，属“血瘀”、“痰浊”范畴，临床辨证多归于肝肾亏虚、脾虚痰浊、气滞血瘀从现代医学观点看，中药的降脂作用主要从抑制胆固醇的吸收、调节血脂代谢、促进胆固醇排泄来体现近年来，随着对降血脂中药的研究不断深入和发展，证实中药对高血脂有多途径、多靶点、广谱降血脂以及防止动脉粥样硬化的作用，且不良反应少。部分中药通过抑制机体对外源性脂类的吸收和胆固醇转化物胆酸在肝肠循环中减少胆酸重吸收的数量从而达到降血脂的目的。但是，众所周知，中药的配伍对其疗效至关重要，虽然目前治疗肥胖和高血脂的中药很多，但是药效参差不齐。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种能够有效降低血脂、且有减肥作用、疗效明显、无副作用、安全的保健品。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：一种具有减肥和降血脂作用的保健品，由下述重量份的原料配制而成：绞股蓝8～12份、决明子8～12份、山楂8～12份、黑豆3～7份、茯苓8～12份、陈皮3～7份、冬瓜皮6～10份、黄瓜干6～10份、苹果干6～10份、黄芪6～10份、当归8～12份。
作为优选地，所述的具有减肥和降血脂作用的保健品由下述重量份的原料配制而成：绞股蓝9～11份、决明子9～11份、山楂9～11份、黑豆4～6份、茯苓9～11份、陈皮4～6份、冬瓜皮7～9份、黄瓜干7～9份、苹果干7～9份、黄芪7～9份、当归9～11份。
可根据需要将上述保健品制成药剂学上的任何一种剂型，如片剂、丸剂、散剂、胶囊剂、汤剂或中药颗粒剂。
作为优选地，所述汤剂型的本保健品中还含有蜂蜜6～10份。
也可根据销售方式制作为茶包、饮料等。
本发明原料药的功能：
绞股蓝：降血脂，调血压防治血栓，防治心血管疾患，调节血糖，促睡眠，缓衰老，防抗癌，提高免疫力，调节人体生理机能。
决明子：清肝益肾，明目，利水通便。主治目赤肿痛，羞明泪多、青盲、雀目、头痛头晕、视物昏暗、肝硬化腹水、小便不利，习惯性便秘。外治肿毒、癣疾。
山楂：消食积，散瘀血，驱绦虫。治肉积，症瘕，痰饮，痞满，吞酸，泻痢，肠风，腰痛，疝气产后儿枕痛，恶露不尽，小儿乳食停滞。消食健胃，行气散瘀。用于肉食积滞、胃烷胀满、泻痢腹痛、瘀血经闭、产后瘀阻、心腹刺痛、疝气疼痛、高血脂症。
黑豆：降胆固醇、补肾、益脾、祛痰止喘、抗衰老、排毒、减肥、改善贫血。
茯苓：用于水肿尿少，痰饮眩悸，脾虚食少，便溏泄泻，心神不安，惊悸失眠。
陈皮：理气健脾，燥湿化痰。
冬瓜皮：用于水肿胀满，小便不利，暑热口渴，小便短赤。
黄瓜干：有清热利水、解毒消炎、镇痛、滑肠等功用，适用于目赤、黄疸、咽喉肿痛、热病烦渴、热痢吐泻、小便不利、肾炎水肿、肥胖、小儿积食等病症。
苹果干：降低胆固醇含量、降血压、防癌。
黄芪：增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。
当归：补血；活血；调经止痛；润燥滑肠。主血虚诸证；月经不调；经闭；痛经；症瘕结聚；崩漏；虚寒腹痛；痿痹；肌肤麻木；肠燥便难；赤痢后重；痈疽疮疡；跌扑损伤。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明所用的各种原料药材均为符合国家或地方标准规定的中药材，材料容易获得，且大部分为药食同源品种，无激素、无毒副作用。本发明配方以中医理论为基础，结合临床实践而得，使各原料之间发挥协同增效的作用，同时兼顾心、肝、肺、脾、肾的功能的保护与协调，不仅疏通血脉，而且增强身体免疫力，调节身体机能，改善人体微循环，润肠通便，降血脂效果显著，还能起到减肥的功效，充分体现了中医药整体观念和优势，使药效与功能更为全面而标本兼治。本发明保健品不含有化学成分的药物，可以长期服用，而无毒副作用，具有疗效明显、见效快、成本低、无副作用，对不同年龄的患者皆有明显疗效。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
一种具有减肥和降血脂作用的保健品，由下述重量份的原料配制而成：绞股蓝8份、决明子8份、山楂8份、黑豆3份、茯苓8份、陈皮3份、冬瓜皮6份、黄瓜干6份、苹果干6份、黄芪6份、当归8份。
实施例2：
一种具有减肥和降血脂作用的保健品，由下述重量份的原料配制而成：绞股蓝12份、决明子12份、山楂12份、黑豆7份、茯苓12份、陈皮7份、冬瓜皮10份、黄瓜干10份、苹果干10份、黄芪10份、当归12份。
实施例3：
一种具有减肥和降血脂作用的保健品，由下述重量份的原料配制而成：绞股蓝9份、决明子9份、山楂9份、黑豆4份、茯苓9份、陈皮4份、冬瓜皮9份、黄瓜干9份、苹果干9份、黄芪9份、当归11份。
实施例4：
一种具有减肥和降血脂作用的保健品，由下述重量份的原料配制而成：绞股蓝11份、决明子11份、山楂11份、黑豆6份、茯苓11份、陈皮6份、冬瓜皮7份、黄瓜干7份、苹果干7份、黄芪7份、当归9份。
实施例5：
一种具有减肥和降血脂作用的保健品，由下述重量份的原料配制而成：绞股蓝10份、决明子10份、山楂10份、黑豆5份、茯苓10份、陈皮5份、冬瓜皮8份、黄瓜干8份、苹果干8份、黄芪8份、当归10份。
将实施例1-5的中药按所述重量份洗净晾干，粉碎为粉末，可以冲服，每天服3次，每次5克；也可以制作为茶包，每袋5克，每日泡3袋饮用。还可将实施例1-5的中药按所述重量份洗净，加水没过药面，煎服，每日一剂，煎二次，分3次温服，每次约100-300毫升。
实施例6：
一种具有减肥和降血脂作用的保健品，由下述重量份的原料配制而成：绞股蓝8～12份、决明子8～12份、山楂8～12份、黑豆3～7份、茯苓8～12份、陈皮3～7份、冬瓜皮6～10份、黄瓜干6～10份、苹果干6～10份、黄芪6～10份、当归8～12份、蜂蜜6～10份，将药材按所述重量份制作为饮料，按照100公斤原材料加1吨水的的比例熬制饮料。
实施例7：
药效验证实施例：
(1)诊断标准为：
TC血清总胆固醇TG甘油三酯
LDL-C低密度脂蛋白胆固醇HDL-C高密度脂蛋白胆固醇
| 单位(mmol/L) | TC | HDL-C | LDL-C | TG |
| 合适范围 | <5.18 | <3.37 | <1.70 | |
| 边缘升高 | 5.18-6.21 | 3.37-4.14 | 1.70-2.25 | |
| 升高 | ≥6.22 | ≥1.55 | ≥4.14 | ≥2.26 |
| 降低 | <1.04 |
有效：TC降低＞10％；TG降低>15％；HDL-C上升>0.104mmol/L。
无效：未达到有效标准者。
按受试者血脂水平随机分为试食组和对照组，按年龄、性别、饮食等，进行均衡性检验，以保证组间的可比性。每组受试者不少于40例。试食组服用实施例4的粉末散剂，对照组采用空白对照，试验周期90天。
实验组结果如下
结论：实验组降总胆固醇有效率为27％，降甘油三酯有效率为52％，受试者总胆固醇，甘油三酯明显降低，与试食前及对照组比较，差异有显著性(P<0.01)，本产品有明显的辅助降血脂作用。
(2)病例举例：
周XX，女，50岁，治疗前，总胆固醇6.20，甘油三酯2.10服用实施例3的粉末散剂90天后，总胆固醇降到5.4，甘油三酯下降到1.80，高密度脂蛋白上升了0.17mmol/L，体重减少了2.5公斤。
李XX，男，63岁，治疗前，总胆固醇5.90，甘油三酯1.93服用实施例3的粉末散剂90天后，总胆固醇降到5.02，甘油三酯下降到1.61，高密度脂蛋白上升了0.13mmol/L，体重减少了1.0公斤。
Claims (4)
1.一种具有减肥和降血脂作用的保健品，其特征在于：由下述重量份的原料配制而成：绞股蓝8～12份、决明子8～12份、山楂8～12份、黑豆3～7份、茯苓8～12份、陈皮3～7份、冬瓜皮6～10份、黄瓜干6～10份、苹果干6～10份、黄芪6～10份、当归8～12份。
2.如权利要求1所述的具有减肥和降血脂作用的保健品，其特征在于：由下述重量份的原料配制而成：绞股蓝9～11份、决明子9～11份、山楂9～11份、黑豆4～6份、茯苓9～11份、陈皮4～6份、冬瓜皮7～9份、黄瓜干7～9份、苹果干7～9份、黄芪7～9份、当归9～11份。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的具有减肥和降血脂作用的保健品，其特征在于：可根据需要制成片剂、丸剂、散剂、胶囊剂、汤剂或中药颗粒剂。
4.如权利要求3所述的具有减肥和降血脂作用的保健品，其特征在于：所述汤剂型的本保健品中还含有蜂蜜6～10份。
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