CN105370408B - A kind of heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system - Google Patents
A kind of heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105370408B CN105370408B CN201510939325.0A CN201510939325A CN105370408B CN 105370408 B CN105370408 B CN 105370408B CN 201510939325 A CN201510939325 A CN 201510939325A CN 105370408 B CN105370408 B CN 105370408B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- heat
- port
- gas side
- compressed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas- turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/14—Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads
- F02C6/16—Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads for storing compressed air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system, the system is on the basis of heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system, optimization working-flow, using compressor set and the characteristic of expansion unit common heat exchanger, and compressor set, hold over system and expansion unit are coupled well by three-way diverter valve, solve the problems such as heat exchanger repeats arrangement, system flow is unreasonable, occupation of land is more, high cost, heat utilization rate are low and its caused running efficiency of system is reduced between heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system level.Heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system of the invention has the advantages that simple and compact for structure, system effectiveness high, good effect of heat exchange, low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy storing technology field, more particularly to a kind of heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system.
Background technology
Conventional compression air energy storage systems are a kind of energy-storage systems based on gas turbine technology exploitation.Operation principle is：
In low power consumption, air is compressed and is stored in air storage chamber, the interior energy for making electric energy be converted into air is stored；It is high in electricity consumption
Peak, pressure-air discharges from air storage chamber, into gas-turbine combustion chamber with the combust of fuel one, then drives turbine power generation.Pass
One of problem of system compressed-air energy-storage system is still to rely on combustion of fossil fuels to provide thermal source, is on the one hand faced with fossil combustion
The threat that material is petered out with rise in price, on the other hand its burning still produces nitride, sulfide and carbon dioxide etc. to pollute
Thing, does not meet green (zero-emission), the requirement of reproducible energy development.
Because countries in the world propose requirement higher for fuel utilization, environmental protection, some both at home and abroad in recent years
Person has carried out the technological improvement to compressed-air energy-storage system.Wherein, the compressed-air energy-storage system with regenerative apparatus is current
A kind of relatively advanced efficient energy storage mode, the technology of its core is that the storage of conventional compression air is substituted using a set of regenerative apparatus
Combustion chamber in energy system, reclaims the heat energy of compressor compresses air generation and stores heat during energy storage, realize the heat of compression
Reclaim and store, realize reclaiming heat using the energy heats compressed air for reclaiming, the output work of increase expanding machine when releasing energy
Recycle.The advantage of the system is to take full advantage of energy, and zero-emission is environment friendly and pollution-free, solves conventional compression air energy storage system
System still needs to rely on the problem that combustion of fossil fuels provides thermal source.However, between at present there is level in heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system
Heat exchanger repeats arrangement, system flow is unreasonable, occupations of land is more, high cost, heat utilization rate are low and its caused system operation is imitated
The problems such as rate is reduced.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the invention provides a kind of heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system.The system is in heat accumulating type pressure
On the basis of contracting air energy storage systems, re-optimization working-flow, using compressor set and expansion unit common heat exchanger
Characteristic, and by three-way diverter valve by compressor set, regenerative apparatus and expansion unit be coupled well, with structure
Simple compact, system effectiveness is high, good effect of heat exchange, low cost the advantages of.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical solution of the invention is：
A kind of heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system, including compressor set, hold over system, expansion unit and compressed air are deposited
Storage device, it is characterised in that
-- the compressor set includes at least two-stage compressor, wherein, the import of first order compressor connects air-source, finally
Final heat exchanger, interphase are set in ventilation line between the outlet of stage compressor and the import of compressed air storage device
Heat exchanger between level is provided with ventilation line between adjacent two-stage compressor；
-- the expansion unit includes at least double expansion machine, wherein, first order expander inlet is stored with compressed air
Chopped-off head heat exchanger is set in ventilation line between device outlet, afterbody expander outlet leads to air；Middle adjacent two-stage
Heat exchanger between level is provided with ventilation line between expanding machine；
-- the chopped-off head heat exchanger in final heat exchanger and the expansion unit in the compressor set is same heat exchanger,
The outlet of afterbody compressor is connected with the gas side ports A of the heat exchanger, and gas side ports B and the compressed air of the heat exchanger are deposited
The import connection of storage device, the import of first order expanding machine is connected with the gas side ports A of the heat exchanger, the gas side of the heat exchanger
Mouth B is connected with the outlet of compressed air storage device；Heat exchanger is shared between the level in the compressor set and expansion unit
Heat exchanger, in adjacent two-stage compressor, the gas side ports A connections of heat exchanger, institute between the outlet of upper level compressor and the level
The gas side ports B for stating heat exchanger between level is connected with the import of next stage compressor；In adjacent double expansion machine, upper level expanding machine
Outlet and the level between heat exchanger gas side ports B connections, the gas side ports A of heat exchanger and next stage expanding machine between the level
Import connection；
-- the hold over system includes cold tank and hot tank, and the liquid side ports A of all heat exchangers passes through fluid-through tube line and institute
The liquid in-out port connection of cold tank is stated, the liquid side ports B of all heat exchangers passes through the liquid in-out of fluid-through tube line and the hot tank
Port connects；
-- three-way diverter valve I is provided with the gas side ports A of heat exchanger between each level, the three-way diverter valve I
Port a is connected with the gas side ports A of heat exchanger between level, the outlet of port b and upper level compressor, port c and next stage
The inlet communication of expanding machine；Three-way diverter valve II is provided with the gas side ports B of heat exchanger between each level, the threeway is changed
Connected with the gas side ports B of heat exchanger between level to the port a of valve II, the inlet communication of port b and next stage compressor, port c
With the outlet of upper level expanding machine；Three-way diverter valve III is provided with the gas side ports A of the final heat exchanger, it is described
The port a of three-way diverter valve III is connected with the gas side ports A of final heat exchanger, and port b connects with the outlet of afterbody compressor
It is logical, the inlet communication of port c and first order expanding machine.
Preferably, the compressed air storage device is the one kind or several for sealing grotto, mesohigh storage tank or pressure pipeline
The combination planted.
Preferably, between the gas side ports B of the final heat exchanger and the inlet and outlet of compressed air storage device
Control valve is provided with ventilation line.
Preferably, it is provided with liquid pump on the fluid-through tube line of the cold tank and/or hot tank liquid in-out port.
Preferably, it is provided with control valve on the fluid-through tube line of the cold tank and/or hot tank liquid in-out port.
Preferably, during the compressed-air energy-storage system energy storage, the port a of each three-way diverter valve is connected with port b, port
A and port c is closed, and each three-way diverter valve is in channel status to the connected pipeline of compressors at different levels and corresponding heat exchanger gas side,
Each three-way diverter valve is closed to the connected pipeline of expanding machines at different levels and corresponding heat exchanger gas side；The final heat exchanger
Gas side ports B and the import of compressed air storage device between control valve open, the gas side of the final heat exchanger
Control valve between mouth B and the outlet of compressed air storage device is closed；Low-temperature heat exchange medium in the cold tank is in liquid
In converging into the hot tank behind the liquid side that all heat exchangers are flowed through under the driving of pump.
Preferably, when the compressed-air energy-storage system releases energy, the port a and port b of each three-way diverter valve are closed, port
A is connected with port c, and each three-way diverter valve is closed to the connected pipeline of compressors at different levels and corresponding heat exchanger gas side,
Each three-way diverter valve is in channel status to the connected pipeline of expanding machines at different levels and corresponding heat exchanger gas side；The final heat exchanger
Gas side ports B and the import of compressed air storage device between control valve close, the gas side of the final heat exchanger
Control valve between mouth B and the outlet of compressed air storage device is opened；High temperature heat transferring medium in the hot tank is in liquid
In converging into the cold tank behind the liquid side that all heat exchangers are flowed through under the driving of pump.
Preferably, the compressed-air energy-storage system also includes driver element and power take-off unit, the driver element
Power transmission shaft with compressor set is affixed；The power take-off unit is affixed with the power transmission shaft of expansion unit.
Preferably, each heat exchanger is shell-and-tube, plate-fin, board-like, helix tube type, bushing type, shell-and-plate, plate ring type, pipe
The combination of one or more in wing formula, heat pipe-type.
Preferably, the cold tank is used for heat transferring medium of the storage temperature less than air themperature after compression, is normal adiabatic heat-insulation
Pressure or pressurizing vessel；The hot tank is used for heat transferring medium of the storage temperature higher than compressed air storage device, is normal adiabatic heat-insulation
Pressure or pressurizing vessel.
Preferably, the heat transferring medium is the one of water, ethanol, propyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, conduction oil, fuse salt or ionic liquid
Plant or several combinations.
Preferably, each three-way diverter valve is manual, motor-driven, electromagnetic driven, surges or electro-hydraulic dynamic manipulation control mode
It is a kind of.
Preferably, the liquid pump is two-way pump.
Preferably, the cold tank liquid in-out port is provided with the main fluid-through tube line and bypass line of parallel connection, and the master leads to liquid
Main control valve and liquid pump are provided with pipeline, by-pass governing valve and cooler are provided with the bypass line, work as institute
When stating main control valve closing, by-pass governing valve opening, the cooler work is back to described cold to further reduction
The temperature of the heat transferring medium in tank.
Preferably, the cooler is connected by systems such as pipeline and heat pumps, it is can be used for the differences such as air-conditioning, refrigeration
Purposes.
Preferably, it is described to be connected with the system such as heat pump with the extraneous pipeline being connected, it is can be used for air-conditioning, refrigeration
Etc. different purposes.
Heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system of the invention, it is relative to the advantage of prior art：The system is storing
On the basis of hot type compressed-air energy-storage system, compressor set side heat exchanger and expansion unit side heat exchanger are optimized cloth
Put, using compressor set and the characteristic of expansion unit common heat exchanger, and utilize three-way diverter valve by compressor set, regenerative apparatus
It is coupled well with expansion unit, heat exchanger repeats arrange, be between solving heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system level
The problems such as system flow is unreasonable, the low and its caused running efficiency of system that takes up an area many, high cost, heat utilization rate is reduced, this hair
Bright heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system has simple and compact for structure, system effectiveness high, good effect of heat exchange, cost low excellent
Point.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system embodiment 1 of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system embodiment 2 of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to this
The specific embodiment of invention is described in further detail, and following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to this hair
Bright scope, change or replacement that any those skilled in the art are expected, all covers in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system of the invention, it includes：Driver element 1, compressor 2 and 4,
Heat exchanger 3 and 5, compressed air storage device 6, expanding machine 7 and 8, generator 27, cold tank 9, hot tank 10, three-way diverter valve 12,15
With 18, pump 29, valve 21,23,28 and 33, pipeline 11,13,14,16,17,19,20,22,24,25,26,30,31 and 32.
Specifically, heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system of the invention includes compressor set 2,4, hold over system, expanding machine
Group 7,8 and compressed air storage device 6, compressor set 2,4 includes at least two-stage compressor, wherein, first order compressor 2 enters
Mouth meets air-source A, is set in the ventilation line between the outlet of afterbody compressor 4 and the import of compressed air storage device 6
Final heat exchanger 5 is put, heat exchanger 3 between level is provided with the ventilation line between middle adjacent two-stage compressor 2,4.
Expansion unit 7,8 includes at least double expansion machine, wherein, the import of first order expanding machine 7 is stored with compressed air
Chopped-off head heat exchanger 5, the outlet of afterbody expanding machine 8 logical air B are set in the ventilation line between the outlet of device 6；It is middle adjacent
Heat exchanger 3 between level is provided with ventilation line between double expansion machine 7,8.
The chopped-off head heat exchanger 5 in final heat exchanger 5 and expansion unit 7,8 in compressor set 2,4 is same heat exchanger, most
The outlet of rear stage compressor 4 is connected with the gas side ports A of the heat exchanger 5, the gas side ports B and compressed air of the heat exchanger 5
The import connection of storage device 6, the import of first order expanding machine 7 is connected with the gas side ports A of the heat exchanger 5, the heat exchanger 5
The outlet connection of gas side ports B compressed airs storage device 6；Heat exchanger 3 between the level in compressor set 2,4 and expansion unit 7,8
It is the heat exchanger 3 for sharing, in adjacent two-stage compressor 2,4, the gas side of heat exchanger 3 between the outlet of upper level compressor 2 and level
The gas side ports B of heat exchanger 3 is connected with the import of next stage compressor 4 between mouth A connections, level；In adjacent double expansion machine 7,8,
The gas side ports B connections of heat exchanger 3 between the outlet of upper level expanding machine 7 and level, between level the gas side ports A of heat exchanger 3 with it is next
The import connection of level expanding machine 8.
Hold over system includes cold tank 9 and hot tank 10, the liquid side ports A of all heat exchangers 3,5 by fluid-through tube line with it is cold
The liquid in-out port connection of tank 9, the liquid side ports B of all heat exchangers 3,5 passes through the liquid in-out end of fluid-through tube line and hot tank 10
Mouth connection.
Three-way diverter valve I 12, the port a of three-way diverter valve I 12 are provided with the at different levels gas side ports A of heat exchanger 3
The gas side ports A of heat exchanger 3 is connected between level, and the outlet of port b and upper level compressor 2, port c expands with next stage
The inlet communication of machine 8；Three-way diverter valve II 15, three-way diverter valve II 15 are provided with the at different levels gas side ports B of heat exchanger 3
Port a connected with the gas side ports B of heat exchanger between level 3, the inlet communication of port b and next stage compressor 4, port c with it is upper
The outlet of one-stage expansion machine 7；Three-way diverter valve III 18, triplet commutation are provided with the gas side ports A of final heat exchanger 5
The port a of valve III 18 is connected with the gas side ports A of final heat exchanger 5, the outlet of port b and afterbody compressor 4, end
The inlet communication of mouth c and first order expanding machine 7.
In ventilation line between the gas side ports B of final heat exchanger 5 and the inlet and outlet of compressed air storage device 6
It is provided with control valve.Liquid pump 29 is provided with the fluid-through tube line of cold tank 9 and/or the liquid in-out port of hot tank 10.Cold tank 9
And/or it is provided with control valve on the fluid-through tube line of the hot liquid in-out port of tank 10.
During compressed-air energy-storage system energy storage of the invention, the port a and port b of each three-way diverter valve 12,15,18 connect
Logical, port a and port c is closed, each three-way diverter valve 12,15,18 and compressors at different levels 2,4 and corresponding heat exchanger 3,5 gas side phases
Pipeline even is in channel status, each three-way diverter valve 12,15,18 and expanding machines at different levels 7,8 and corresponding heat exchanger 3,5 gas side phases
Pipeline even is closed；Control between the import of the gas side ports B and compressed air storage device 6 of final heat exchanger 5
Valve processed is opened, and the control valve between the outlet of the gas side ports B and compressed air storage device 6 of final heat exchanger 5 is closed；
Low-temperature heat exchange medium in cold tank 9 converges into hot tank 10 after the liquid side of all heat exchangers 3,5 is flowed through under the driving of liquid pump 29
In.
When compressed-air energy-storage system of the invention releases energy, the port a and port b of each three-way diverter valve 12,15,18 are closed
Close, port a is connected with port c, each three-way diverter valve 12,15,18 and compressors at different levels 2,4 and corresponding heat exchanger 3,5 gas side phases
Pipeline even is closed, each three-way diverter valve 12,15,18 and expanding machines at different levels 7,8 and corresponding heat exchanger 3,5 gas side phases
Pipeline even is in channel status；Control between the import of the gas side ports B and compressed air storage device 6 of final heat exchanger 5
Valve closing processed, the control valve between the outlet of the gas side ports B and compressed air storage device 6 of final heat exchanger 5 is opened；
High temperature heat transferring medium in hot tank 10 converges into cold tank 9 after the liquid side of all heat exchangers 3,5 is flowed through under the driving of liquid pump 29
In.
Driver element 1 is affixed with the power transmission shaft of compressor set 2,4；Power take-off unit 27 and the transmission for expanding unit 7,8
Axle is affixed.
During energy storage, pump 29, valve 28,33,21 are opened, and valve 23 closes, three-way diverter valve 12,15,18 and compressor set
2nd, 4 and the connected pipeline 11,13,14,16,17,19 in heat exchanger 3,5 gas sides be in channel status.Now, driver element 1 drives
Compressor 2 compresses air, and the compressed air of HTHP enters heat exchange after flowing through pipeline 11, three-way diverter valve 12 and pipeline 13
Device 3, flows through pipeline 14, three-way diverter valve 15 and pipeline 16 and enters compressor 4 from the normal temperature high voltage compressed air out of heat exchanger 3
Further compression, then exchanged heat into heat exchanger 5 through pipeline 17, three-way diverter valve 18 and pipeline 19, through the high pressure compressed after heat exchange
Air is stored after flowing through pipeline 20, valve 21 into compressed air storage device 6.In the process, the low-temperature heat exchange in cold tank 9
Medium to flow through in the presence of pump 29, successively and respectively enter the hydraulic fluid side of heat exchanger 3 and 5 after valve 28 and pipeline 30 and go absorption air
The heat of compression in compression process, the high temperature heat transferring medium after heat absorption flows through pipeline 31,32 and valve 33 enters heat in hot tank 10
Amount storage.
Release can when, pump 29, valve 23,28,33 is opened, and valve 21 closes, three-way diverter valve 12,15,18 and expansion unit
7th, 8 and the connected pipeline 19,24,25,14,13,26 in heat exchanger 5,3 gas sides be in channel status.Now, compressed air storage dress
The air put in 6 enters heat exchanger 5 through pipeline 22 and valve 23, and the air after heat exchange is again through pipeline 19, the and of three-way diverter valve 18
Pipeline 24 enters expanding machine 7, enters after pipeline 25, three-way diverter valve 15 and pipeline 14 from the Cryogenic air out of expanding machine 7
Heat exchanger 3 absorbs heat, passes through pipeline 13, three-way diverter valve 12 and pipeline 26 and enters the expansion work of expanding machine 8, drives and generates electricity
Machine 27 generates electricity.In the process, the high temperature heat transferring medium in hot tank 10 flows through valve 33, pipeline 31 successively under the effect of pump 29
With 32 after respectively enter the air that heat exchanger 3 and 5 goes heating to be discharged from compressed air storage device 6, the low temperature after heat exchange changes
Thermal medium enters storage in cold tank 9 through pipeline 30, pump 29 and valve 28 again.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 its agent structure of embodiments of the invention 2 is same as Example 1, cooler 34, valve is separately increased
Door 35 and 36 and the pipeline 37 and 38 being connected with the external world.Wherein, during energy storage, valve 36 is closed, and valve 35 is opened, workflow
Journey is consistent with embodiment one；When releasing energy, valve 35 is closed, and valve 36 is opened, and is now further reduced by cooler 34
From the hydraulic fluid side of heat exchanger 5 and 3 heat exchange medium temperature out, so that cold tank 9 can be heat exchanger 3 and 5 in the energy storage stage
Hydraulic fluid side provides temperature lower heat transferring medium, further enhances heat storage capacity, improves system effectiveness.In addition, cooler 34 with
The pipeline 37,38 that the external world is connected can be connected with the system such as heat pump, it is can be used for the difference purposes such as air-conditioning, refrigeration.
Particular embodiments described above, has been carried out further in detail to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail bright.Should be understood that and the foregoing is only better embodiment of the invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in protection of the invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system, including compressor set, hold over system, expansion unit and compressed air storage
Device, it is characterised in that
-- the compressor set includes at least two-stage compressor, wherein, the import of first order compressor connects air-source, afterbody
Final heat exchanger, middle adjacent two are set in the ventilation line between the outlet of compressor and the import of compressed air storage device
Heat exchanger between level is provided with ventilation line between level compressor；
-- the expansion unit includes at least double expansion machine, wherein, first order expander inlet and compressed air storage device
Chopped-off head heat exchanger is set in the ventilation line between outlet, and afterbody expander outlet leads to air；Middle adjacent double expansion
Heat exchanger between level is provided with ventilation line between machine；
-- the chopped-off head heat exchanger in final heat exchanger and the expansion unit in the compressor set is same heat exchanger, finally
The outlet of stage compressor is connected with the gas side ports A of the heat exchanger, and gas side ports B and the compressed air of the heat exchanger store dress
The import connection put, the import of first order expanding machine is connected with the gas side ports A of the heat exchanger, the gas side ports B of the heat exchanger
Outlet with compressed air storage device is connected；Heat exchanger is shared heat exchange between the level in the compressor set and expansion unit
Device, in adjacent two-stage compressor, the gas side ports A connections of heat exchanger, the level between the outlet of upper level compressor and the level
Between the gas side ports B of heat exchanger be connected with the import of next stage compressor；In adjacent double expansion machine, upper level expanding machine goes out
The gas side ports A of heat exchanger and entering for next stage expanding machine between the gas side ports B connections of heat exchanger, the level between mouth and the level
Mouth connection；
-- the hold over system includes cold tank and hot tank, and the liquid side ports A of all heat exchangers is cold with described by fluid-through tube line
The liquid in-out port connection of tank, the liquid side ports B of all heat exchangers passes through the liquid in-out port of fluid-through tube line and the hot tank
Connection；
-- three-way diverter valve I, the port a of the three-way diverter valve I are provided between each level at the gas side ports A of heat exchanger
The gas side ports A of heat exchanger is connected between level, the outlet of port b and upper level compressor, port c and next stage expanding machine
Inlet communication；Between each level three-way diverter valve II, the three-way diverter valve II are provided with the gas side ports B of heat exchanger
Port a connected with the gas side ports B of heat exchanger between level, the inlet communication of port b and next stage compressor, port c and upper
The outlet of level expanding machine；Three-way diverter valve III is provided with the gas side ports A of the final heat exchanger, the threeway is changed
Connected with the gas side ports A of final heat exchanger to the port a of valve III, the outlet of port b and afterbody compressor, port
The inlet communication of c and first order expanding machine.
2. heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gas of the final heat exchanger
Control valve is provided with ventilation line between the inlet and outlet of side ports B and compressed air storage device.
3. heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cold tank and/or hot tank
Liquid pump is provided with the fluid-through tube line of liquid in-out port.
4. heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cold tank and/or hot tank
Control valve is provided with the fluid-through tube line of liquid in-out port.
5. heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The compressed-air energy storage system
During system energy storage, the port a of each three-way diverter valve connect with port b, port a and port c closings, each three-way diverter valve and pressures at different levels
The connected pipeline of contracting machine and corresponding heat exchanger gas side is in channel status, each three-way diverter valve and expanding machines at different levels and corresponding heat exchange
The connected pipeline in device gas side is closed；The gas side ports B of the final heat exchanger and entering for compressed air storage device
Control valve between mouthful is opened, between the outlet of the gas side ports B and compressed air storage device of the final heat exchanger
Control valve is closed；Low-temperature heat exchange medium in the cold tank flows through the liquid side Hou Hui of all heat exchangers under the driving of liquid pump
It flow in the hot tank.
6. heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The compressed-air energy storage system
System release can when, port a and port the b closing of each three-way diverter valve, port a connects with port c, each three-way diverter valve and pressures at different levels
The connected pipeline in contracting machine and corresponding heat exchanger gas side is closed, and each three-way diverter valve and expanding machines at different levels and corresponding exchanges heat
The connected pipeline in device gas side is in channel status；The gas side ports B of the final heat exchanger and entering for compressed air storage device
Control valve between mouthful is closed, between the outlet of the gas side ports B and compressed air storage device of the final heat exchanger
Control valve is opened；High temperature heat transferring medium in the hot tank flows through the liquid side Hou Hui of all heat exchangers under the driving of liquid pump
It flow in the cold tank.
7. heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compressed-air energy storage system
System also includes driver element and power take-off unit, and the driver element is affixed with the power transmission shaft of compressor set；The power is defeated
Go out unit affixed with the power transmission shaft of expansion unit.
8. heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The operating pressure of each heat exchanger
Compressor set side or expansion unit side maximum working pressure are not less than, compressor set is reclaimed by each heat exchanger during system stored energy
The heat of compression, system is heated by each heat exchanger when releasing energy and enters the working gas expanded before unit.
9. heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compressed air storage dress
It is set to the combination of one or more of sealing grotto, mesohigh storage tank or pressure pipeline.
10. heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each heat exchanger be shell-and-tube,
In plate-fin, board-like, helix tube type, bushing type, shell-and-plate, plate ring type, fin-tube type, heat-pipe heat exchanger one or more
Combination.
11. heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cold tank is used to store
Temperature, less than the heat transferring medium of air themperature after compression, is adiabatic heat-insulation normal pressure or pressurizing vessel；The hot tank is used to store temperature
Degree, higher than the heat transferring medium of compressed air storage device, is adiabatic heat-insulation normal pressure or pressurizing vessel.
12. heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage systems according to claim 11, it is characterised in that：The heat transferring medium is
The combination of one or more of water, ethanol, propyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, conduction oil, fuse salt or ionic liquid.
13. heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each three-way diverter valve
For manual, motor-driven, electromagnetic driven, surge or electro-hydraulic dynamic one kind for manipulating control mode.
14. heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage systems according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The liquid pump is two-way
Pump.
15. heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cold tank liquid in-out end
The main fluid-through tube line and bypass line of parallel connection are provided with mouthful, main control valve and liquid pump are provided with the main fluid-through tube line,
By-pass governing valve and cooler are provided with the bypass line, when the main control valve closing, by-pass governing valve are beaten
When opening, the cooler work is back to the temperature of the heat transferring medium in the cold tank to further reduction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510939325.0A CN105370408B (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | A kind of heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510939325.0A CN105370408B (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | A kind of heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105370408A CN105370408A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN105370408B true CN105370408B (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
ID=55372950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510939325.0A Active CN105370408B (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | A kind of heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105370408B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106438297B (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-22 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | A kind of heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system of temperature self-adaptation |
| JP6731377B2 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2020-07-29 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Compressed air storage power generation device and compressed air storage power generation method |
| CN107780989A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-09 | 浙江大学 | A kind of compressed air electric energy storing system |
| CN108224535B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2020-03-24 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Complementary integrated system of cogeneration of thermal power plant and compressed air energy storage |
| CN110578559B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2021-03-19 | 清华大学 | Compressed air energy storage and heat regeneration system and method |
| CN110206598B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2022-04-01 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Heat pump energy storage power generation system based on indirect cold storage and heat storage |
| CN110793802B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-09-07 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Double-closed indirect cooling compressor experiment system |
| CN112901462A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-04 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Compressed air energy storage system and method based on improved efficient heat storage device |
| CN113027734A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-25 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Compressed air energy storage system and method based on heat storage and release common loop |
| CN113062849A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-02 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Combined heat-storage compact compressed air energy storage system and method |
| CN113062846A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-02 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Multi-source compact heat accumulating type compressed air energy storage comprehensive utilization system and method |
| CN115898829A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-04-04 | 中国电力工程顾问集团中南电力设计院有限公司 | CAES system shared by modularly configured heat exchange systems and use method |
| CN116447109A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-07-18 | 中国电建集团河北省电力勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Heat-insulating compressed air energy storage system sharing heat exchanger and switching method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080216510A1 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-09-11 | David Vandor | Combined Cycle System For Gas Turbines and Reciprocating Engines and a Method for the Use of Air as Working Fluid in Combined Cycle Power Plants |
| CN101289963A (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-22 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Compressed-air energy-storage system |
| US8063511B2 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2011-11-22 | Expansion Energy, Llc | System and method for liquid air production, power storage and power release |
| CN102052256B (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2013-12-18 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Supercritical air energy storage system |
| CN102758690B (en) * | 2012-07-29 | 2014-08-27 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Efficient high-pressure liquid air energy storage/release system |
| CN205422944U (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-08-03 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Heat accumulation formula compressed air energy storage system |
-
2015
- 2015-12-16 CN CN201510939325.0A patent/CN105370408B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105370408A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105370408B (en) | A kind of heat accumulating type compressed-air energy-storage system | |
| CN102213113B (en) | Compressed-air energy-storage system | |
| CN110259662A (en) | Additional mechanical supercharging reheat-type compressed-air energy-storage system and method based on the hot salt well of twin-well structure | |
| CN106677848B (en) | A kind of joint energy-storage system and method using air and water as energy storage working medium | |
| CN101839585B (en) | Solar energy-air source heat pump composite system suitable for microthermal climate | |
| CN106567748B (en) | The compressed-air energy-storage system of nonadiabatic gas expansion | |
| WO2017071106A1 (en) | Multi-purpose pump system | |
| CN105863751A (en) | Closed low temperature compressed air energy storage system and method | |
| CN106438297A (en) | Temperature-adaptive heat storage type compressed air energy storage system | |
| CN111255720B (en) | Temperature control variable working condition operation system based on heat accumulation type compressed air energy storage | |
| CN105222404B (en) | It is a kind of to utilize solar energy-air energy heat pump system | |
| CN109441741A (en) | It is a kind of based on supercritical carbon dioxide circulation can peak regulation energy-storage system and its control method | |
| CN206054020U (en) | It is a kind of to integrate heat supply, refrigeration and the electric heating energy-storage system for generating electricity | |
| CN101900457A (en) | Shower, heating and air conditioning complex system device for producing hot water by using solar energy, air source and low power | |
| CN106968954B (en) | A kind of residual neat recovering system of air compressor machine | |
| CN104481614B (en) | A kind of take carbon dioxide as the distributing-supplying-energy system of working medium | |
| CN109084498A (en) | A kind of adiabatic compression air-high temperature difference pump coupled heat system | |
| CN105863752A (en) | Compressed air energy storage system and method utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas | |
| CN102352777B (en) | Energy-storage and power-generation system and method of reversible single-screw compression expansion machine | |
| CN104632559B (en) | One kind is with CO2It is the method for electric generation using solar energy and electricity generation system of working medium | |
| CN205805631U (en) | A kind of enclosed low temperature compressed air energy-storage system | |
| CN109973362A (en) | Compound compression air energy storage systems and method based on the hot salt well of twin-well structure | |
| CN205422944U (en) | Heat accumulation formula compressed air energy storage system | |
| CN205779056U (en) | Utilize the compressed-air energy-storage system of cold energy of liquefied natural gas | |
| CN108757056A (en) | A kind of natural gas pressure difference driving electricity generation system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |