A kind of steel substrate board concrete builds device and construction method
Technical field
A kind of steel substrate board concrete of the present invention builds device and construction method, is applicable to hydroelectric project flood discharge hole steel substrate board concrete construction field.
Background technology
In existing Construction of Hydropower Engineering, flood discharge hole all adopts all steel lining structure, and steel lining welds assembled shaping after-pouring external wrapping concrete all at the scene.In construction, the peripheral reinforcement construction of, steel lining assembled for ease of steel lining and steel substrate board concrete are built, steel lining holds up as brace summer by the assembled usual employing shaped steel of steel lining, guarantee that steel lining base plate is not less than 1.5m apart from old concrete face high, because steel lining area is larger, according to conventional cable machine cutting mode and conventional grading concrete to steel lining base plate concreting, the vertical blanking of its cable machine, aggregate only can be filled steel lining marginal position and is difficult to fill out and be filled to whole steel lining base plate, conventional grading concrete because of slump little, steel lining middle part concrete cannot pour into.Therefore, steel substrate board concrete builds the closely knit difficulty of filling, and steel lining base plate occurs that large area concrete comes to nothing phenomenon, has a strong impact on workmanship.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of steel substrate board concrete and build device and construction method, efficiently solve layer steel mesh reinforcement colligation installation of steel lining base plate number and steel substrate board concrete to build leakiness occurrence of large-area and the problem such as to come to nothing, further ensure whole steel lining construction quality.This contrive equipment structure is simple, flexible operation, safe and reliable, economical and efficient, quality assurance.Be applicable to steel substrate board concrete pouring construction in hydroelectric project.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of steel substrate board concrete builds device, comprises bracing or strutting arrangement, left side discharging platform, right side discharging platform and hole of vibrating.Described bracing or strutting arrangement is arranged in steel lining two bottom sides, and by shaped steel welding fabrication, bracing or strutting arrangement is provided with longitudinal i iron girder, and bracing or strutting arrangement footing and face, storehouse embedded iron stool and dowel are welded and fixed; Described left side discharging platform is made up of scaffold and chute, and chute is fixed on scaffold, and angle of inclination is by 45 degree of controls, and left side discharging platform arranges together by interval of 6.0m spacing; Described right side discharging platform is made up of A-frame, aggregate bin, chute, chute, and right side discharging platform is arranged together by interval of 13m spacing, staggers into quincuncial arrangement with left side discharging platform.
Described bracing or strutting arrangement is 20# channel-section steel processing and fabricating, wherein vertical rod is that the back-to-back welding of 20# channel-section steel is formed, 30# i iron is longitudinally laid as steel lining brace summer in vertical rod top, vertical rod and diagonal brace footing and face, storehouse embedded iron stool and dowel are welded and fixed, i iron and steel lining base plate stiffener are welded and fixed, bracing or strutting arrangement arranges together at interval of 1.0m, height 1.5m.
Described scaffold is that Φ 48 × 3.5mm steel pipe scene is set up, and left side scaffold building height is 5.0m, every track pitch 6.0m, and right side scaffold building height 3.5m, every track pitch 13m, left foot hand cradle staggers into quincuncial arrangement mutually with right side scaffold.
Described chute is that δ=3mm steel plate manufactures semicircle, is connected and fixed formation discharging platform with scaffold, and chute mounted angle is by 45 degree of controls, and end mouth end distance face, storehouse 1.5m, apart from steel lining side wall 1.8m.
Described A-frame is 10# channel-section steel processing and fabricating, and be welded and fixed with top joint bar on the right side of steel lining, A-frame is corresponding with right side scaffold to be arranged, and mainly as the support system of aggregate bin, A-frame surface completely spreads bamboo springboard as manual operation platform.
Described aggregate bin is that δ=2mm steel plate manufactures funnel form, adopts the auxiliary welding such as reinforcing bar to stablize fastening to aggregate bin and A-frame.
It is cylindrical that described chute is that δ=2mm steel plate manufactures, single-unit chute length 1.0m, is suitable for readingly of a size of Φ 350mm, and bottom size is Φ 280mm, and upper and lower mouth bilateral symmetry arranges hanger and hook, facilitates chute to be connected in series.
Described hole of vibrating adopts on-the-spot artificial temporary punching, and the hole position of opening that vibrates is for often saving steel lining base plate central authorities, and bore size is Φ 150mm, to vibrate use mainly as steel substrate plate hight chutable concrete.
A kind of steel substrate board concrete of the present invention builds device and construction method, and technique effect is as follows:
1), steel lining both sides adopt conventional concrete to divide base to water and build up U-type groove, steel lining base plate (U-type groove) concreting adopts flowing concrete, by the discharging platform of the quincunx setting in steel lining both sides, excessively behind steel lining base plate position, inclination blanking is become by the vertical blanking of cable machine, flowing concrete more easily pours into steel lining base plate, steel lining base plate manually offers hole of vibrating, and manually vibrates, guarantee underplate concrete pouring quality to steel lining base plate position concrete.
2), structure simple, flexible operation, safe and efficient, economical and efficient, quality assurance; Be particularly useful for steel substrate board concrete pouring construction in hydroelectric project.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that steel substrate board concrete blanking device of the present invention arranges schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is steel lining base plate U-type groove concreting schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of steel substrate board concrete builds device, comprises bracing or strutting arrangement 1, left side discharging platform 2, right side discharging platform 3 and hole 4 of vibrating.Described bracing or strutting arrangement 1 is arranged in steel lining 12 two bottom sides, and by shaped steel welding fabrication, bracing or strutting arrangement 1 is provided with longitudinal i iron girder, and bracing or strutting arrangement 1 footing and face, storehouse embedded iron stool 5 and dowel 6 are welded and fixed; Described left side discharging platform 2 is made up of scaffold and the first chute 8, and the first chute 8 is fixed on scaffold, and angle of inclination is by 45 degree of controls, and left side discharging platform 2 arranges together by interval of 6.0m spacing; Described right side discharging platform 3 is made up of A-frame 9, aggregate bin 10, chute 11, second chute 8 ', and right side discharging platform 3 is arranged together by interval of 13m spacing, staggers into quincuncial arrangement with left side discharging platform 2.Reason is: both sides blanking will be staggered, if just right, the blanking on the left side and the right are formed and liquidate, and aggregate is difficult to fill out base plate.Both sides platform of blanking staggers mutually, and mutual blanking spacing is at 6m.
Described bracing or strutting arrangement 1 is 20# channel-section steel processing and fabricating, wherein vertical rod is that the back-to-back welding of 20# channel-section steel is formed, 30# i iron is longitudinally laid as steel lining 12 brace summer in vertical rod top, vertical rod and diagonal brace footing and face, storehouse embedded iron stool 5 and dowel 6 are welded and fixed, i iron and steel lining 12 bottom plate reinforcing plate are welded and fixed, bracing or strutting arrangement 1 arranges together at interval of 1.0m, height 1.5m.
Described scaffold is that Φ 48 × 3.5mm steel pipe scene is set up, and left side scaffold 7 scaffolding height is 5.0m, every track pitch 6.0m, and right side scaffold 7 ' scaffolding height 3.5m, every track pitch 13m, left foot hand cradle 7 staggers into quincuncial arrangement mutually with right side scaffold 7 '.
Described chute is that δ=3mm steel plate manufactures semicircle, is connected and fixed formation discharging platform with scaffold, and chute mounted angle is by 45 degree of controls, and end mouth end distance face, storehouse 1.5m, apart from steel lining side wall 1.8m.
Described A-frame 9 is 10# channel-section steel processing and fabricating, be welded and fixed with top joint bar 13 on the right side of steel lining 12, A-frame 9 is corresponding with right side scaffold 7 ' to be arranged, and mainly as the support system of aggregate bin 10, A-frame 9 surface completely spreads bamboo springboard 14 as manual operation platform.
Described aggregate bin 10 manufactures funnel form for δ=2mm steel plate, adopts the auxiliary weldings such as reinforcing bar by fastening to aggregate bin 10 and A-frame 9 stable.
Described chute 11 manufactures cylindrical for δ=2mm steel plate, single-unit chute length 1.0m, is suitable for readingly of a size of Φ 350mm, and bottom size is Φ 280mm, and upper and lower mouth bilateral symmetry arranges hanger and hook, facilitates chute to be connected in series.
Described hole 4 of vibrating adopts on-the-spot artificial temporary punching, and hole 4 position of opening that vibrates is for often saving steel lining 12 base plate central authorities, and bore size is Φ 150mm, to vibrate use mainly as steel lining 12 base plate flowing concrete 16.
A kind of steel substrate board concrete pouring construction method, implementation step:
(1), according to design drawing requirement, in conjunction with steel lining 12 structural style relevant position embedded iron stool 5 and dowel 6 in the last storehouse of steel lining 12 underplate concrete is built, it is a set of that spacing is that 1.0m is arranged.
(2), face, storehouse Site Welding bracing or strutting arrangement 1, bracing or strutting arrangement 1 overall height 1.5m, every track pitch 1.0m is welded and fixed into stable support system with face, storehouse embedded iron stool 5 and dowel 6.
(3), steel lining 12 lifts section by section and is installed on bracing or strutting arrangement 1 temporary fixed, after steel lining 12 integral assembling completes, carry out integral solder construction, manually offers hole 4 of vibrating at steel lining 12 base plate simultaneously.
(4), the installation work of steel lining 12 surrounding reinforcing bar binding is completed by design drawing requirement, and set up left side discharging platform 2 and right side discharging platform 3 in steel lining 12 both sides by quincuncial arrangement, together, right side discharging platform 3 spacing 13m together for left side discharging platform 2 spacing 6.0m.And complete the work assembled in place of corresponding A-frame 9, aggregate bin 10, chute 11 simultaneously.
(5) concrete pouring construction is carried out after, cleaning the acceptance(check) of face, storehouse, the direct cutting mode of cable machine is adopted first to build the conventional grading concrete 15 in steel lining 12 both sides, every base time thickness 50cm, builds height 1.5m by three bases, causes the pre-retained U-type groove of steel lining 12 base plate (treating pouring area); Adopt discharging platform 2 and right side discharging platform 3 on the left of steel lining 12 to carry out steel lining 12 underplate concrete afterwards to build, concrete grating is flowing concrete 16, points of two bases have been built, and manually to be vibrated construction by steel lining 12 base plate 4 pairs, the hole middle part flowing concrete 16 that vibrates.In steel lining 12 underplate concrete casting process, both sides need synchronous blanking, and synchronously rise, synchronous elevation, avoids steel lining left and right unbalance stress.Build rising in the usual way after the discharging platform of conventional grading concrete 15 both sides to be removed, the above position of steel lining 12 base plate, but both sides concrete synchronous construction must be kept.