The application method of the device of natural force control bicycle-driven generation supplement accumulator electric-quantity
Technical field
The present invention is on battery field, more particularly to a kind of device of battery charging.
Background technology
Battery is adapted to be carried on field non-transformer occasion.Especially for the automobile friend of cycling travelling, when camping in the wild, it is also very desirable to have an energy to laptop computer, radio, the light of relatively high power supports the battery of electric power.However, at present battery storage electricity can only be given with the mode being powered.And in the wild without the power supply that can be charged a battery.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind in bicycle running, generated electricity the device and method charged a battery using the rotation of bicycle quick.
Major technique thinking of the present invention:
To reduce Manpower Force Packaging, charging device preferably charges a battery automatically in bicycle descending.And at Shangdi slope, charging device is separated with bicycle automatically.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention:Including bicycle and its after-frame and trailing wheel, battery;Characterized in that, also including:
Gravity arrangement of clutch:It includes mounting bracket and clip, self-locking mechanism, push rod and movement weight rod;The mounting bracket is connected by the after-frame of clip and bicycle;Self-locking mechanism is fixed on mounting bracket;One end of the push rod is contacted with self-locking mechanism discontinuity, and the other end is contacted with movement weight rod discontinuity;The movement weight rod is hinged with the second fulcrum on mounting bracket;The battery is arranged on clip;
Drive device:It includes friction pulley, speed regulator, generator and support, and friction pulley is contacted with the trailing wheel discontinuity of bicycle;Friction pulley is connected by speed regulator with generator;Generator is connected by wire with battery;Wherein, the frame upper is hinged with the first fulcrum on mounting bracket;A part for support bottom is connected with speed regulator, and another part of support bottom and the shell of generator are connected;Support is also connected with self-locking mechanism;
The application method of said apparatus:
During bicycle carries out up-hill journey, drive device is freely vertical under gravity, and the angle of the support of drive device and the clip of mounting bracket is more than 90 °, and the trailing wheel of its friction pulley and bicycle is in released state;
During bicycle carries out descent run, drive device is under gravity around the first fulcrum, and the angle of the support of drive device and the clip of mounting bracket is less than 90 °, and its friction pulley is contacted with the trailing wheel of bicycle, and is driven by the trailing wheel of bicycle;When producing shake in the trailing wheel traveling of bicycle, the self-locking mechanism automatic locking support being connected with support prevents friction pulley from being separated with the trailing wheel of bicycle;The friction pulley drive speed adjustor of rotation, the output axle driven dynamo of speed regulator, which is rotated, to be generated electricity, and the electricity that generator is sent is charged in battery by wire;
When bicycle carries out level land traveling, under gravity, the opposite direction around the second fulcrum towards trailing wheel is rotated movement weight rod, the rectangular shape of angle of the clip of movement weight rod and mounting bracket, and the top of movement weight rod promotes push rod, and push rod promotes self-locking mechanism, makes certainly
Latch mechanism discharges support, and then under gravity, the opposite direction around the first fulcrum towards trailing wheel is rotated support, and the rectangular shape of angle of the clip of support and mounting bracket, the friction pulley of drive device is separated with the trailing wheel of bicycle;Generator stops generating electricity.
The present invention compared with prior art the characteristics of be:
First, in non-transformer occasion, it can be charged a battery with bicycle.
2nd, automatically controlled and charged a battery using gravity and self-locking mechanism, to mitigate Manpower Force Packaging.I.e. when bicycle descending, device is combined automatically with bicycle, is charged a battery.When bicycle goes up a slope or level land is travelled, device is automatically separated with bicycle, to mitigate Manpower Force Packaging.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of another angle of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of Fig. 2 part.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram when present invention goes up a slope.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 A portions zoomed-in view.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is descending of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is B portions zoomed-in view in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the D-D sectional views in Fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is schematic diagram of the present invention at level land.
Figure 10 is the C portions zoomed-in view in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of another implementation.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Gravity arrangement of clutch:Whether (referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6) device mainly automatically controls according to the situation of bicycle running and charges a battery.It includes mounting bracket 11 and clip 111, self-locking mechanism 12, push rod 13 and movement weight rod 14;Mounting bracket 11 is connected by the after-frame 71 of clip 111 and bicycle.
Self-locking mechanism 12 is fixed on mounting bracket 11 (referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7);The self-locking mechanism includes sliding block 121, steel ball 122 and spring 123.Diagram state, sliding block 121 can only be moved to the left.This is due to that sliding block 121 is pressed on wedging method 129 by steel ball 122, so sliding block 121 can not move right, so as to form self-locking state.But if one end of push rod 13 promotes steel ball towards the direction of spring 123, the just no longer pressed slider 121 of steel ball 122, sliding block 121 can just move right.And the movement of push rod 13 is controlled by movement weight rod 14.Movement weight rod 14 is articulated with the second fulcrum 19 on mounting bracket 11, and the top of movement weight rod 14 has discontinuity to contact with push rod 13.
The battery 3 is arranged on clip 111.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, drive device 2 includes friction pulley 41, speed regulator 42, generator 43 and support 21, and friction pulley 41 is connected by speed regulator 42 with generator 43;When needing, friction pulley 41 is contacted with the trailing wheel 72 of bicycle, from
And drive friction pulley 41 and generator 43 to rotate with the trailing wheel 72 of bicycle.The electricity that generator 43 is sent is input to battery 3 by wire 35, is charged to battery 3.
The top of support 21 of drive device 2 is hinged (referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 8) with the first fulcrum 28 on mounting bracket 11;A part for the bottom of support 21 is connected with speed regulator 42, and the shell 44 of the bottom another part of support 21 and generator 43 is connected;Namely the parts of drive device 2 are all installed on the stent 21, and first fulcrum 28 of the support 21 on mounting bracket 11 is rotated, whole drive device 2 also concomitant rotation.
Support 21 is also connected with self-locking mechanism 12;So, self-locking mechanism 12 just can control drive device 2 by controlling support 21.One chute 211 (see Fig. 3) is set on support 21, and the sliding block 121 of self-locking mechanism 12 is provided with a round pin 1211, and round pin 1211 is located in chute 211.When support 21 is rotated, moved by round pin 1211 with movable slider 121.Or, when sliding block 121 is fixed, control support 21 is not rotated.
The application method of said apparatus:
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, during bicycle carries out up-hill journey, drive device 2 and movement weight rod 14 are freely vertical under gravity, and the angle of the support 21 of drive device and the clip 111 of mounting bracket is more than 90 °, and the trailing wheel 72 of its friction pulley 41 and bicycle is in released state.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, during bicycle carries out descent run, drive device 2 is under gravity, rotated around the first fulcrum 28, the angle of its support 21 and the clip 111 of mounting bracket is less than 90 °, and its friction pulley 41 is contacted with the trailing wheel 72 of bicycle, and is driven by the trailing wheel 72 of bicycle;When producing shake during the trailing wheel 72 of bicycle is travelled, friction pulley 41 just leaves trailing wheel 72.At this time self-locking mechanism 12 may be prevented from friction pulley 41 and be separated with trailing wheel 72, namely support 21 will stir sliding block 121 by round pin 1211 and move right, but because sliding block 121 is pressed in wedging method 129 by steel ball 122, it can not be rotated so as to pin support 21, so, friction pulley 41 continues to keep contacting with trailing wheel 72, is driven by trailing wheel 72.Friction pulley 41 drives generator 43 to generate electricity by speed regulator 42, and the electricity sent is input to battery 3 by wire 35, is charged to battery 3.
Referring to Fig. 9, Figure 10, when bicycle carries out level land traveling, movement weight rod 14 is under gravity, opposite direction around the second fulcrum 19 towards trailing wheel 72 is rotated, the rectangular shape of angle of movement weight rod 14 and the clip 111 of mounting bracket, the top of movement weight rod 14 promotes push rod 13, push rod 13 promotes the steel ball 122 in self-locking mechanism 12, the sliding block 121 in self-locking mechanism 12 is set no longer to be compacted, sliding block 121 and support 21 are released together, then support 21 is under gravity, opposite direction around the first fulcrum 28 towards trailing wheel 72 is rotated, the rectangular shape of angle of support 21 and the clip 111 of mounting bracket, the friction pulley 41 of drive device 2 is separated with trailing wheel 72, so, generator 43 stops generating electricity.
Another implementation:For the person of riding of physically alive, when travelling on level land, battery can also be implemented using the present invention to charge.Method is, (see Figure 11) on level land, friction pulley 41 to be adjusted to contact with trailing wheel 72, then clip 111 is fixed on after-frame 71.So, bicycle can charge a battery when descending is pacifically travelled.And when going up a slope, friction pulley 41 is separated with trailing wheel 72, the muscle power for the person of riding no longer is consumed.