CN105347854A - 一种果禽生态系统 - Google Patents
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种果禽生态系统，该生态系统由池塘、禽类、果园、菜园和沼气池组成，其中，禽类包括鸡、鸭、鹅。鸡、鸭、鹅的粪便作为菜园和果园的肥料，同时菜园为鸡、鸭、鹅提供食物，果园为鸡提供食物和活动空间，池塘为鸭和鹅提供食物和活动空间。另外，鸡、鸭、鹅的粪便，池塘中死掉的鱼虾以及菜园中枯萎的菜均作为沼气池中的原料，在沼气池中进行发酵，发酵形成的沼气液可作为果园和菜园的肥料。本发明公开的果禽生态系统可形成一个自循环系统，并能够培育出高质量的禽类和有机蔬果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种生态系统。
背景技术
近年来，随着人们生活水平的不断提高，对蔬果和肉类产品的要求也越来越高。单一的果园种植由于生长周期以及病虫害等原因，经济效益不高，而禽类养殖也面临着饲料喂养成本问题和产品品质低下的问题。
面对这样的难题，目前国内出现了不少的生态果园等，将种植业和养殖业结合起来，但很多果园的整个生态链并不完整，无法做到完整的循环，需要较多的人工干涉；有的果园则产品品质低下，也需要借助化学药剂才能提升产品的质量。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的缺陷，提供一种果禽生态系统，这种生态系统有完整的循环链，并且得到的产品质量高。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种果禽生态系统，该生态系统由池塘、禽类、果园、菜园和沼气池组成，其中，禽类包括鸡、鸭、鹅。鸡、鸭、鹅的粪便作为菜园和果园的肥料，同时菜园为鸡、鸭、鹅提供食物，果园为鸡提供食物和活动空间，池塘为鸭和鹅提供食物和活动空间。另外，鸡、鸭、鹅的粪便，池塘中的鱼虾以及菜园中的菜均作为沼气池中的原料，在沼气池中进行发酵，发酵形成的沼气液可作为果园和菜园的肥料。
本发明的优点和有益效果在于：
1）该果禽生态系统可形成一个自循环系统，无需过多的人工干涉，也无需添加化学药剂，具有较高的环保效益；
2）所得的产品质量高，具有较高的经济效益。
附图说明
图1为本发明的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
如图1所示，一种果禽生态系统，由池塘、禽类、果园、菜园和沼气池组成，其中，禽类包括鸡、鸭、鹅。鸡、鸭、鹅的粪便作为菜园和果园的肥料，同时菜园为鸡、鸭、鹅提供食物，果园为鸡提供食物和活动空间，池塘为鸭和鹅提供食物和活动空间。另外，鸡、鸭、鹅的粪便，池塘中的鱼虾以及菜园中的菜均作为沼气池中的原料，在沼气池中进行发酵，发酵形成的沼气液可作为果园和菜园的肥料。
具体地，鸭跟鹅以池塘中的鱼虾和菜园中部分菜为食物，并以池塘和果园为活动空间；鸡以果园中的虫和菜园中部分菜为食物，并以果园为活动空间；
具体地，鸡、鸭、鹅在果园中活动时产生的粪便可作为果园内果树的肥料，并且通过鸡、鸭、鹅对粪便的踩踏可以使粪便更快速地渗透入土壤中；
具体地，鸡、鸭、鹅在棚舍中产生的粪便，池塘中死掉的鱼虾以及菜园中枯萎的菜作为沼气池中的原料，进行厌氧发酵，发酵形成的沼气液经过稀释后作为肥料浇灌在果园和菜园中，该沼气液中富含维生素和矿物质，可以改善土质，提高蔬果品质；
优选地，本发明中的鸡为鹊山鸡，飞行能力强，能够到达果园的树枝进行捕食；
优选地，果禽园中的草、秸秆等有机物品均可放入沼气池中进行发酵。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (1)
1.一种果禽生态系统，其特征在于，所述的生态系统由池塘、禽类、果园、菜园和沼气池组成，所述的禽类包括鸡、鸭、鹅；所述的禽类的粪便作为所述的菜园和所述的果园的肥料，同时，所述的菜园为所述的禽类提供食物，所述的果园为所述的鸡提供食物和活动空间，所述的池塘为所述的鸭和鹅提供食物和活动空间；所述的禽类的粪便，所述的池塘中的鱼虾以及所述的菜园中的菜均可作为所述的沼气池中的原料进行发酵，形成的沼气液作为所述的果园和所述的菜园的肥料。
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746279A (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-13 | 刘洋 | 一种果林场立体种养殖方法 |
| CN106376522A (zh) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽展羽生态农业开发有限公司 | 一种生态园整体生态循环养殖系统 |
| CN107027695A (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-08-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | 一种肉鸡养殖与淡水渔业相结合的复合式循环农业系统 |
| CN107114308A (zh) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-09-01 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | 一种山坡养鸡的方法 |
| CN110192542A (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-09-03 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | 一种基于工厂化养殖室的自循环式侧向送风系统 |
| CN110692598A (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 尹华粤 | 一种同一土地禽类、蔬菜与鱼类同步生态生产的方法 |
| CN111296158A (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 重庆市开州区陶大姐果树种植家庭农场 | 一种果园种植与家禽养殖相结合的方法 |
| CN114271236A (zh) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-05 | 恩道格农业发展鄂州有限公司 | 一种蔬菜、禽类、鱼类立体生态养殖方法 |
| CN115152684A (zh) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-11 | 常州大学 | 立体养殖净化系统 |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510853685.9A patent/CN105347854A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746279A (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-13 | 刘洋 | 一种果林场立体种养殖方法 |
| CN106376522A (zh) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽展羽生态农业开发有限公司 | 一种生态园整体生态循环养殖系统 |
| CN107027695A (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-08-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | 一种肉鸡养殖与淡水渔业相结合的复合式循环农业系统 |
| CN107114308A (zh) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-09-01 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | 一种山坡养鸡的方法 |
| CN110192542A (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-09-03 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | 一种基于工厂化养殖室的自循环式侧向送风系统 |
| CN110692598A (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 尹华粤 | 一种同一土地禽类、蔬菜与鱼类同步生态生产的方法 |
| CN110692598B (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2024-01-30 | 尹华粤 | 一种同一土地禽类、蔬菜与鱼类同步生态生产的方法 |
| CN111296158A (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 重庆市开州区陶大姐果树种植家庭农场 | 一种果园种植与家禽养殖相结合的方法 |
| CN114271236A (zh) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-05 | 恩道格农业发展鄂州有限公司 | 一种蔬菜、禽类、鱼类立体生态养殖方法 |
| CN115152684A (zh) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-11 | 常州大学 | 立体养殖净化系统 |
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