CN105344487B - Regulator for bauxite direct flotation and using method thereof - Google Patents

Regulator for bauxite direct flotation and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105344487B
CN105344487B CN201510798940.4A CN201510798940A CN105344487B CN 105344487 B CN105344487 B CN 105344487B CN 201510798940 A CN201510798940 A CN 201510798940A CN 105344487 B CN105344487 B CN 105344487B
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China
Prior art keywords
regulator
bauxite
flotation
dosage
application method
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510798940.4A
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CN105344487A (en
Inventor
刘长淼
卫敏
吴东印
冯安生
吕子虎
赵登魁
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Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources CAGS
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Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources CAGS
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/014Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation

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  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a regulator for bauxite direct flotation and a using method thereof. The regulator of the invention is a modified phosphate, and the main component is potassium hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate or sodium hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate. The using method comprises the following steps: when the bauxite direct flotation is carried out, the bauxite grinding product with the aluminum-silicon ratio of 3-5 has the granularity property of minus 0.074mm and accounts for 80-90%, the pH value of a flotation system is controlled to be 9-11, sodium oleate is used as a collecting agent, the using amount is 500-1200g/t, and the using amount of the regulator is 60-70 g/t. The application of the invention in the bauxite direct flotation desilication process can enhance the selective inhibition effect on the silicon-containing minerals and enhance the inhibition effect on the inevitable ions (Ca)2+、Mg2+Etc.) and improving the effect of direct flotation of bauxite.

Description

One kind is used for bauxite forward flotation regulator and its application method
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be used for bauxite forward flotation regulator and its use the present invention relates to Mineral Processing Engineering field Method, belongs to comprehensive utilization of resources engineering.
Background technology
China's bauxite resource belongs to diaspore type bauxite mostly, and wherein alumina silica ratio is more than 7 high-quality bauxite Ratio is seldom, and more than 80% diaspore type bauxite alumina silica ratio is both less than 7, and the bauxite of alumina silica ratio 3-5 accounts for absolutely greatly Part.This part resource must carry out desiliconization, enrichment and upgrading by beneficiation method, alumina silica ratio is more than 7, so as to meet stone The Minimum requirements of ash-Bayer process.Floatation is the main method of ore dressing and desiliconizing, and direct flotation is undoubtedly current most successful one Kind bauxite floating method.During bauxite forward flotation, according to the essential mineral compositing characteristic of diaspore type bauxite, use Sodium carbonate is as pH values of pulp regulator, using the adjustment as aluminium silicate mineral such as waterglass, calgon, Quadrafos Agent, using oxidized paraffin wax soap or enuatrol as collecting agent, the diaspore in ore and rich intergrowth is selected, so that real The flotation desilication of existing bauxite.
During bauxite forward flotation, the selective depression and ore pulp of the siliceous mineral such as kaolinite, pyrophillite, illite The elimination of middle unavoidable ion will play decisive role to the direct flotation of bauxite.The effect of regulator is efficiently to suppress siliceous ore deposit Thing and elimination unavoidable ion influence, while diaspore are not caused to suppress again.
At present, waterglass, calgon, Quadrafos etc. mainly are used as siliceous mineral in bauxite forward flotation Regulator, these regulators may also function as the effect with unavoidable ion reaction at the same time.But the major defect of these regulators is: Dosage is larger, also there is inhibitory action to diaspore, particularly under the conditions of big dosage, often to the suppression of diaspore It is relatively strong, so that the decline of the Al2O3 rate of recovery is caused, while elimination of the regulator such as calgon to unavoidable ion in ore pulp is Completed by complexing, generally require to consume substantial amounts of calgon, effect is also general, so as to cause direct flotation effect Generally.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome disadvantages described above, the present invention provides one kind and is used for bauxite forward flotation regulator and its application method, will The present invention is applied in bauxite direct-flotation desiliconisation technique, can strengthen the selective inhibitory to siliceous mineral, strengthen at the same time To unavoidable ion(Ca2+、Mg2+Deng)Elimination ability, improve the effect of bauxite forward flotation.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:One kind is used for bauxite forward flotation regulator, it It is a kind of modified phosphate, main component is hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid potassium or hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid sodium, its structural formula For:
Or
A kind of application method for bauxite forward flotation regulator, when carrying out bauxite forward flotation, the aluminium of alumina silica ratio 3-5 Native ore deposit ore milling product particle size properties account for 80-90% for -0.074mm grades, and the pH value control of flotation system is in 9-11, with enuatrol As collecting agent, dosage 500-1200g/t, the regulator dosage is 60-70g/t.
Further, when regulator dosage is 60g/t, for the bauxite of alumina silica ratio 4-5, product granularity property for- 0.074mm grades account for 80%-85%, and the basicity control of flotation system is pH=10-11, and using enuatrol as collecting agent, dosage is in 800- 1200g/t。
Further, a kind of dosage of regulator for diaspore type bauxite direct flotation is 60g/t.
Further, the pH value of the flotation system is 10.
Further, the dosage of the collecting agent enuatrol is 700g/t.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:1st, the present invention is a kind of is used for bauxite forward flotation regulator, a kind of modified phosphate, its Contain multiple modified phosphate foundation groups in the molecular structure of main component.New regulator sodium phosphate(Potassium)Functional group to be multiple Modified phosphate root functional group, its dissolubility is extremely strong, the transparent yellow liquid of appearance, after it is modified by organic composite, phosphoric acid The Molecular Geometries of root changes, and so as to which chelation occurs with aluminium silicate mineral surface, greatly enhances selection Property inhibitory action, and it is then general to the inhibitory action of diaspore;
Aluminium silicate mineral in bauxite is suppressed using the present invention, can be effective by efficiently chelating inhibitory action The aluminium silicate minerals such as selective depression kaolinite, illite, pyrophillite, at the same can efficiently eliminate in ore pulp it is inevitable sun from Influence of the son to flotation effect, promotion diaspore and siliceous mineral efficiently separate.
2 at the same its molecular structure in contain multiple modified phosphate root functional groups, these functional groups can directly with Ca2+, Mg2 + wait cation to react, the elimination ability to unavoidable ion in ore pulp is considerably increased, the shadow of unavoidable ion can be effectively eliminated Ring, so as to improve the effect of bauxite forward flotation.
3rd, to the bauxite of alumina silica ratio 3-5 or so, in the case where other process conditions are identical, after applying the present invention, with Conventional regulator calgon is compared, and can improve concentrate alumina silica ratio 1-2, improves Al2O3Rate of recovery 10-20%.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, with reference to specific embodiment to this Invention is described in detail, and the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not be had to protection scope of the present invention any Restriction effect.
Example 1:
One kind is used for bauxite forward flotation regulator, it is a kind of modified phosphate, and main component is hydroxy ethylene two Phosphonic acids potassium, its structural formula are:
Henan little Guan mining areas bauxite, sample ore component are shown in Table 1.
1 raw ore chemistry multielement analysis of table
Element Al2O3 SiO2 Fe2O3 TiO2 CaO MgO K2O Na2O S A/S
Content(%) 58.85 11.79 10.86 2.65 0.68 0.29 1.34 0.078 0.22 4.99
Direct floatation process system is:Bauxite Milling product granularity property accounts for 85% for -0.074mm grades, flotation system Basicity control is pH=10, and using enuatrol as collecting agent, dosage is in 500-800g/t, and regulator dosage is 60g/t, beneficiation flowsheet For one roughing open circuit flow.2 are shown in Table by contrast, result of the test of conventional regulator calgon.
2 regulator comparative test result of table
Result of the test shows that special efficacy regulator using the present invention, can significantly strengthen the selectivity suppression to siliceous mineral Make and use, lift floatation process index, the alumina silica ratio of rough concentrate brings up to 8.41 from 8.29, and alumina recovery rate is carried from 53.12% It is high to 78.62%.
Embodiment 2:
One kind is used for bauxite forward flotation regulator, it is a kind of modified phosphate, and main component is hydroxy ethylene two Alendronate, its structural formula are:
Henan little Guan mining areas bauxite, sample ore component are shown in Table 1.
Direct floatation process system is:Bauxite Milling product granularity property accounts for 85% for -0.074mm grades, flotation system Basicity control is pH=9, and using enuatrol as collecting agent, dosage is in 700-1100g/t, and regulator dosage is 70g/t, beneficiation flowsheet For one roughing open circuit flow.2 are shown in Table by contrast, result of the test of conventional regulator calgon.
2 regulator comparative test result of table
Result of the test shows that special efficacy regulator using the present invention, can significantly strengthen the selectivity suppression to siliceous mineral Make and use, lift floatation process index, the alumina silica ratio of rough concentrate brings up to 8.51 from 8.09, and alumina recovery rate is carried from 52.12% It is high to 79.62%.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, and And other elements that are not explicitly listed are further included, or further include as this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example It is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should When pointing out, due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there are unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvement, retouching or change can also be made, can also incited somebody to action Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined by rights;These improve retouching, change or combination, or the not improved structure by invention Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. one kind is used for bauxite forward flotation regulator, it is characterised in that:It is a kind of modified phosphate, and main component is hydroxyl Ethylidene diphosphonic acid potassium or hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid sodium, its structural formula are:
Or
A kind of 2. application method as claimed in claim 1 for being used for bauxite forward flotation regulator, it is characterised in that:Carry out aluminium During native ore deposit direct flotation, the bauxite Milling product granularity property of alumina silica ratio 3-5 accounts for 80-90%, flotation system for -0.074mm grades PH value control in 9-11, using enuatrol as collecting agent, dosage 500-1200g/t, the regulator dosage is 60- 70g/t。
3. the application method according to claim 2 for bauxite forward flotation regulator, it is characterised in that regulator is used Measure for 60g/t when, for the bauxite of alumina silica ratio 4-5, product granularity property accounts for 80%-85%, flotation body for -0.074mm grades The basicity control of system is pH=10-11, and using enuatrol as collecting agent, dosage is in 800-1200g/t.
4. the application method according to claim 2 for bauxite forward flotation regulator, it is characterised in that:The use In the dosage of bauxite forward flotation regulator be 60g/t.
5. the application method according to claim 2 for bauxite forward flotation regulator, it is characterised in that:Described is floating The pH value for selecting system is 10.
6. the application method according to claim 2 for bauxite forward flotation regulator, it is characterised in that:Described catches The dosage for receiving agent enuatrol is 700g/t.
CN201510798940.4A 2015-11-19 2015-11-19 Regulator for bauxite direct flotation and using method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN105344487B (en)

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CN112474062A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-03-12 武汉工程大学 Sphalerite inhibitor and application method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4565625A (en) * 1984-09-14 1986-01-21 Tennessee Valley Authority Beneficiation of phosphate ores containing surface activated silica
CN1530173A (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-22 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究 Beneficiation method for medium-low grade bauxite
CN102675362A (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-09-19 江苏大明科技有限公司 Preparation process of hydroxylethylidene diphosphonic acid (HEDP)
CN103480497A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-01 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Combined collector for direct flotation of diasporic bauxite and using method thereof
CN104174484A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-03 高旭 Desiliconization processing method for bauxite flotation tailings

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4565625A (en) * 1984-09-14 1986-01-21 Tennessee Valley Authority Beneficiation of phosphate ores containing surface activated silica
CN1530173A (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-22 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究 Beneficiation method for medium-low grade bauxite
CN102675362A (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-09-19 江苏大明科技有限公司 Preparation process of hydroxylethylidene diphosphonic acid (HEDP)
CN103480497A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-01 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Combined collector for direct flotation of diasporic bauxite and using method thereof
CN104174484A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-03 高旭 Desiliconization processing method for bauxite flotation tailings

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