CN105344488B - Novel inhibitor for aluminosilicate minerals and application method thereof - Google Patents

Novel inhibitor for aluminosilicate minerals and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105344488B
CN105344488B CN201510807603.7A CN201510807603A CN105344488B CN 105344488 B CN105344488 B CN 105344488B CN 201510807603 A CN201510807603 A CN 201510807603A CN 105344488 B CN105344488 B CN 105344488B
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China
Prior art keywords
inhibitor
bauxite
dosage
flotation
aluminium silicate
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CN105344488A (en
Inventor
刘长淼
冯安生
卫敏
吴东印
吕子虎
赵登魁
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Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources CAGS
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Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources CAGS
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/014Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/06Depressants

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  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel inhibitor for aluminosilicate minerals and a using method thereof. The inhibitor is an organic composite phosphate, and the main component of the inhibitor is amino trimethylene potassium phosphate or amino trimethylene sodium phosphate with small molecular weight. The using method comprises the following steps: when the bauxite direct flotation is carried out, the bauxite grinding product with the aluminum-silicon ratio of 3-5 has the granularity property of minus 0.074mm and accounts for 80-90%, the pH value of a flotation system is controlled to be 9-11, sodium oleate is used as a collecting agent, the using amount is 500-1200g/t, and the using amount of the inhibitor is 60-70 g/t. The application of the invention in the bauxite direct flotation desilication process can enhance the selective inhibition effect on the silicon-containing minerals and enhance the inhibition effect on the inevitable ions (Ca)2+、Mg2+Etc.) and improving the effect of direct flotation of bauxite.

Description

A kind of new inhibitor and its application method for aluminium silicate mineral
Technical field
The present invention relates to Mineral Processing Engineering field, more particularly to the new inhibitor of a kind of aluminium silicate mineral and its make With method, belong to comprehensive utilization of resources engineering.
Background technology
China's bauxite resource belongs to diaspore type bauxite mostly, and wherein alumina silica ratio is more than 7 high-quality bauxite Ratio is seldom, and 80% or more diaspore type bauxite alumina silica ratio is both less than 7, and the bauxite of alumina silica ratio 3-5 accounts for absolutely It is most of.This part resource must carry out desiliconization, enrichment and upgrading by beneficiation method, so that alumina silica ratio is more than 7, so as to meet The Minimum requirements of lime-Bayer process.Floatation is the main method of ore dressing and desiliconizing, and direct flotation is undoubtedly current most successful A kind of bauxite floating method.When bauxite forward flotation, according to the essential mineral compositing characteristic of diaspore type bauxite, adopt Use sodium carbonate as pH values of pulp inhibitor, the suppression using waterglass, calgon, Quadrafos etc. as aluminium silicate mineral Preparation, using oxidized paraffin wax soap or enuatrol as collecting agent, by ore diaspore and rich intergrowth select, to Realize the flotation desilication of bauxite.
During bauxite forward flotation, the selective depression and ore pulp of the siliceous minerals such as kaolinite, pyrophillite, illite The elimination of middle unavoidable ion will play decisive role to the direct flotation of bauxite.The effect of inhibitor is efficiently to inhibit siliceous mine Object and elimination unavoidable ion influence, while not causing to inhibit to diaspore again.
Currently, mainly using waterglass, calgon, Quadrafos etc. as siliceous mineral in bauxite forward flotation Inhibitor, these inhibitor can also play the role of reacting with unavoidable ion simultaneously.But the major defect of these inhibitor is: Dosage is larger, also has inhibiting effect to diaspore, especially under the conditions of big dosage, often to the inhibition of diaspore Relatively strong, to cause the decline of the Al2O3 rate of recovery, while the inhibitor such as calgon are to the elimination of unavoidable ion in ore pulp It is completed by complexing, generally requires to consume a large amount of calgon, effect is also general, so as to cause direct flotation effect Generally.
Invention content
In order to overcome disadvantages described above, the present invention to provide a kind of new inhibitor and its application method of aluminium silicate mineral, Apply the present invention in bauxite direct-flotation desiliconisation technique, the selective inhibitory to siliceous mineral can be enhanced, increased simultaneously By force to unavoidable ion (Ca2+、Mg2+Deng) elimination ability, improve the effect of bauxite forward flotation.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of new inhibitor of aluminium silicate mineral, It is a kind of organic composite phosphate, and main component is the aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid potassium or aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid of small-molecular-weight Sodium, structural formula are:
Or
A kind of application method of the new inhibitor of aluminium silicate mineral, when carrying out bauxite forward flotation, alumina silica ratio 3-5's Bauxite Milling product granularity property is that -0.074mm grades account for 80-90%, and the pH value of flotation system is controlled in 9-11, with oleic acid Sodium is 60-70g/t as collecting agent, dosage 500-1200g/t, inhibitor dosage of the present invention.
Further, when new inhibitor dosage is 60g/t, for the bauxite of alumina silica ratio 4-5, product granularity property 80%-85% is accounted for for -0.074mm grades, the basicity control of flotation system is pH=10-11, using enuatrol as collecting agent, dosage In 800-1200g/t.
Further, a kind of dosage of inhibitor for diaspore type bauxite direct flotation is 60g/t.
Further, the pH value of the flotation system is 10.
Further, the dosage of the collecting agent enuatrol is 700g/t.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:1, a kind of new inhibitor of aluminium silicate mineral of the present invention is a kind of organic composite Phosphate contains multiple organic composite phosphate radicals in the molecular structure of main component.New inhibitor organic composite sodium phosphate The functional group of (potassium) be organophosphor acid group, dissolubility is extremely strong, and appearance is transparent and colorless liquid, by organic composite be modified with Afterwards, the Molecular Geometries of phosphate radical changes, and so as to which chelation occurs with aluminium silicate mineral surface, increases Strong selectivity inhibiting effect, and it is then general to the inhibiting effect of diaspore;
Inhibit the aluminium silicate mineral in bauxite can be effective by efficiently chelating inhibiting effect using the present invention The aluminium silicate minerals such as selective depression kaolinite, illite, pyrophillite, at the same can efficiently eliminate in ore pulp it is inevitable sun from Influence of the son to flotation effect, promotion diaspore and siliceous mineral efficiently separate.
2 at the same its molecular structure in contain multiple organophosphor acid groups functional group, these functional groups can directly with Ca2+, Mg2 + wait cations to react, the elimination ability to unavoidable ion in ore pulp is considerably increased, the shadow of unavoidable ion can be effectively eliminated It rings, to improve the effect of bauxite forward flotation.
3, identical in other process conditions to the bauxite of alumina silica ratio 3-5 or so, after applying the present invention, with Conventional inhibitor calgon is compared, and concentrate alumina silica ratio 1-2 can be improved, and improves Al2O3Rate of recovery 10-20%.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme of the present invention, with reference to specific embodiment to this Invention is described in detail, and the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not be had to protection scope of the present invention any Restriction effect.
Example 1:
A kind of new inhibitor of aluminium silicate mineral, it is a kind of organic composite phosphate, and main component is small molecule The aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid potassium of amount, structural formula are:
The Henan mining areas little Guan bauxite, sample ore ingredient are shown in Table 1.
1 raw ore chemistry multielement analysis of table
Element Al2O3 SiO2 Fe2O3 TiO2 CaO MgO K2O Na2O S A/S
Content (%) 58.85 11.79 10.86 2.65 0.68 0.29 1.34 0.078 0.22 4.99
Direct floatation process system is:Bauxite Milling product granularity property is that -0.074mm grades account for 85%, flotation system Basicity control be pH=10, using enuatrol as collecting agent, for dosage in 500-800g/t, inhibitor dosage is 60g/t, ore dressing Flow is one roughing open circuit flow.It is comparison with conventional inhibitor calgon, test result is shown in Table 2.
2 inhibitor comparative test result of table
Test result shows inhibitor using the present invention (organically-modified phosphate), can significantly reinforce to siliceous mine The selective inhibitory of object promotes floatation process index, and the alumina silica ratio of rough concentrate is increased to 8.40 from 8.29, alumina recovery Rate is increased to 73.52% from 53.12%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of new inhibitor of aluminium silicate mineral, it is a kind of organic composite phosphate, and main component is small molecule The aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid sodium of amount, structural formula are:
The Henan mining areas little Guan bauxite, sample ore ingredient are shown in Table 1.
Direct floatation process system is:Bauxite Milling product granularity property is that -0.074mm grades account for 85%, flotation system Basicity control be pH=9, using enuatrol as collecting agent, for dosage in 700-1100g/t, inhibitor dosage is 70g/t, ore dressing Flow is one roughing open circuit flow.It is comparison with conventional inhibitor calgon, test result is shown in Table 2.
2 inhibitor comparative test result of table
Test result shows inhibitor using the present invention (organically-modified phosphate), can significantly reinforce to siliceous mine The selective inhibitory of object promotes floatation process index, and the alumina silica ratio of rough concentrate is increased to 8.50 from 8.11, alumina recovery Rate is increased to 71.52% from 51.12%.
It should be noted that herein, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic Element.
Principle and implementation of the present invention are described for specific case used herein, the explanation of above example It is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the present invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way;These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of application method of the new inhibitor of aluminium silicate mineral, it is characterised in that:When carrying out bauxite forward flotation, aluminium The bauxite Milling product granularity property of silicon ratio 3-5 is that -0.074mm grades account for 80-90%, and the pH value of flotation system is controlled in 9- 11, using enuatrol as collecting agent, dosage 500-1200g/t, the inhibitor dosage is 60-70g/t, the inhibition Agent is a kind of organic composite phosphate, and main component is the aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid potassium or aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid of small-molecular-weight Sodium, structural formula are:
Or
2. the application method of the new inhibitor of aluminium silicate mineral according to claim 1, which is characterized in that novel suppression When preparation dosage is 60g/t, for the bauxite of alumina silica ratio 5, product granularity property is that -0.074mm grades account for 85%, flotation body The basicity control of system is pH=10, and using enuatrol as collecting agent, dosage is in 800-1200g/t.
3. the application method of the new inhibitor of aluminium silicate mineral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described The dosage of the inhibitor of aluminium silicate mineral is 60g/t.
4. the application method of the new inhibitor of aluminium silicate mineral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described The pH value of flotation system is 10.
5. the application method of the new inhibitor of aluminium silicate mineral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described The dosage of collecting agent enuatrol is 700g/t.
CN201510807603.7A 2015-11-19 2015-11-19 Novel inhibitor for aluminosilicate minerals and application method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN105344488B (en)

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CN106423582B (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-08-17 广西大学 A kind of preparation method of potassium feldspar inhibitor
CN111195563B (en) * 2020-01-10 2021-07-02 昆明理工大学 Preparation method and application method of inhibitor for separation of tennantite and chalcopyrite
CN112791858B (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-12-14 中南大学 Chalcopyrite composite collecting agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN113578531A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-11-02 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Synchronous desulfurization and desilication method for direct flotation of high-sulfur bauxite
CN114054212B (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-11-25 中南大学 Composite inhibitor and application thereof
CN114950743A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-08-30 中南大学 Flotation method for high-calcium tungsten ore

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CN101844110B (en) * 2010-06-11 2013-01-09 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Sulfide ore flotation layered silicate mineral inhibitor
CN102489411B (en) * 2011-12-26 2013-11-27 昆明理工大学 Flotation two-stage desiliconization method for high-silicon bauxite
KR102062935B1 (en) * 2012-04-12 2020-01-06 발레 에스.에이. A method for improving selectivity and recovery in the flotation of nickel sulphide ores that contain pyrhotite by exploiting the synergy of multiple depressants
CN103480499B (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-07-15 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Regulator for direct flotation of diasporic bauxite and using method thereof
CN103480497B (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-04-29 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Combined collector for direct flotation of diasporic bauxite and using method thereof
CN103951701B (en) * 2014-04-15 2015-12-09 中南大学 A kind of aminophosphonic acid compounds and methods for making and using same thereof

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