CN106423582B - A kind of preparation method of potassium feldspar inhibitor - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of potassium feldspar inhibitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106423582B
CN106423582B CN201611117088.0A CN201611117088A CN106423582B CN 106423582 B CN106423582 B CN 106423582B CN 201611117088 A CN201611117088 A CN 201611117088A CN 106423582 B CN106423582 B CN 106423582B
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inhibitor
potassium feldspar
product
sodium
mineral
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CN106423582A (en
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魏宗武
杨梅金
陆建坚
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/06Depressants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/04Non-sulfide ores

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of potassium feldspar inhibitor, includes the following steps:(1) it is in 10% sodium nitrite solution 50~60g mercaptopropionic acid sodium to be added to 200~250ml volumetric concentrations, 70~75 DEG C of heating makes it dissolve rear constant temperature 1.5~2 hours, 20~25 DEG C are cooled to, the wattle extract solution that 25~30ml mass concentrations are 15% is slowly added at this temperature and is uniformly mixing to obtain product 1.(2) 50~55g sodium nitroprussides and 200~220ml, 10% vulcanized sodium are configured to solution, it is coupled under the conditions of 3~5Mpa with product 1 and obtains product 2, the brown-black powder that product 2 and acid black are coupled soluble easily in water under the conditions of 3~4Mpa is the inhibitor.Inhibitor of the present invention can have good inhibiting effect to the long mineral of potassium, not generate inhibiting effect to iron-bearing mineral, dosing is few, nontoxic and pollution-free.

Description

A kind of preparation method of potassium feldspar inhibitor
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of potassium feldspar inhibitor, and the inhibitor being prepared into is suitable for potassium feldspar mineral Containing a large amount of limonite objects, the floatation process of potassium feldspar concentrate need to be obtained.
Two, background technology
China's potassium feldspar rich in mineral resources, widely distributed and distribution Relatively centralized, becomes China's advantage nonmetallic minerals Resource.With the development of science and technology, potassium feldspar is widely used in industrial production.China is utilizing potassium feldspar production glass, pottery The industries such as the side such as porcelain, chemical fertilizer, have strictly the iron content in potassium feldspar raw material when being especially applied to the industries such as glass, ceramics Requirement, as can inhibit potassium feldspar mineral using selective depressant, by flotation again by potassium feldspar concentrate iron mineral emersion, It realizes potassium feldspar and iron mineral FLOTATION SEPARATION, product quality can not only be improved, while can also improve product economy value, for enterprise Industry increases economic benefit.
Three, invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can inhibiting potassium feldspar mineral, and inhibiting effect is not generated to limonite object, Make the inhibitor of potassium feldspar mineral and limonite object FLOTATION SEPARATION.
The present invention reaches above-mentioned purpose using following technical scheme:A kind of preparation method of potassium feldspar inhibitor, including such as Lower step:
(1) it is to add in 10% sodium nitrite solution 50~60g mercaptopropionic acid sodium to be added to 200~250ml volumetric concentrations 70~75 DEG C of heat makes it dissolve rear constant temperature 1.5~2 hours, is cooled to 20~25 DEG C, it is slowly added to 25 at this temperature~ The wattle extract solution that 30ml mass concentrations are 15% is uniformly mixing to obtain product 1,
(2) 50~55g sodium nitroprussides and 200~220ml10% vulcanized sodium are configured to solution, with product 13 Coupling obtains product 2 under the conditions of~5Mpa, product 2 and acid black be coupled soluble easily in water under the conditions of 3~4Mpa it is dark brown Color powder is the inhibitor.
When flotation, after ore ore grinding to mineral monomer is dissociated, after then to adjust slurry pH be 7.5~8, by 400~ The inhibitor is added in 500g/t mineral, then adds enuatrol to make limonite collecting agent and carry out collecting to limonite.
In use, the inhibitor is first configured to the aqueous solution that mass percentage concentration is 1~2%.
Unless otherwise stated, percentage of the present invention is mass percent, and the sum of each component content percentage is 100%.
Particularly advantage of the invention is:
1, the potassium feldspar mineral inhibitor being prepared into using the present invention can have good inhibiting effect to potassium feldspar mineral, Inhibiting effect is not generated to limonite object, improves potassium feldspar concentrate grade.
2, medicament of the present invention dosage is few, nontoxic and pollution-free.
Four, specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
One example of the preparation method of potassium feldspar mineral inhibitor of the present invention, includes the following steps:
(1) it is in 10% sodium nitrite solution 50g mercaptopropionic acid sodium to be added to 200ml volumetric concentrations, and 70 DEG C of heating makes Constant temperature 1.5 hours, is cooled to 20 DEG C after it is dissolved, and is slowly added to the wattle skin that 25ml mass concentrations are 15% at this temperature Tannin extract solution is uniformly mixing to obtain product 1.
(2) 50g sodium nitroprussides and 200ml10% vulcanized sodium are configured to solution, with product 1 under the conditions of 3Mpa Coupling obtains product 2, and the brown-black powder that product 2 and acid black are coupled soluble easily in water under the conditions of 3Mpa is the suppression Preparation.
Embodiment 2
Another example of the preparation method of potassium feldspar mineral inhibitor of the present invention, includes the following steps:
(1) it is in 10% sodium nitrite solution 60g mercaptopropionic acid sodium to be added to 250ml volumetric concentrations, and 75 DEG C of heating makes Constant temperature 2 hours, is cooled to 25 DEG C after it is dissolved, and is slowly added to the wattle skin evergreen chinquapin that 30ml mass concentrations are 15% at this temperature Sol solution is uniformly mixing to obtain product 1.(2) 55g sodium nitroprussides and 220ml10% vulcanized sodium are configured to solution, with Product 1 is coupled under the conditions of 5Mpa and obtains product 2, the palm fibre that product 2 and acid black are coupled soluble easily in water under the conditions of 4Mpa Black powder is the inhibitor.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is that application of the potassium feldspar mineral inhibitor in potassium feldspar is detached with limonite mineral floating is real Example.
1, raw mineral materials:
Raw materials used is potassium feldspar concentrate, and iron content is 2.07%, potassium feldspar 85.23% in concentrate, and material phase analysis shows In addition to potassium feldspar, impure mineral is mainly limonite and a small amount of goethite, aluminum silicon mineral and calcareous mineral.
2, regime of agent and operating condition:When flotation, after ore ore grinding to mineral monomer is dissociated, adjust pH values of pulp to 7.5 ~8, inhibitors 4 00g/t, enuatrol 200g/t progress FLOTATION SEPARATIONs are pressed, test result shows can using the above agentia condition Effectively potassium feldspar is detached with limonite mineral floating, under the conditions of being 2.07%, potassium feldspar 85.23% to mine iron content, warp It crosses one roughing and scans recleaning twice, grade 91.18%, the potassium feldspar concentrate that the rate of recovery is 86.30% can be obtained.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is that another in potassium feldspar is detached with limonite mineral floating of the potassium feldspar mineral inhibitor answers Use example.
1, raw mineral materials:
Raw materials used is potassium feldspar concentrate, and iron content is 2.93%, potassium feldspar 87.51% in concentrate, and material phase analysis shows In addition to potassium feldspar, impure mineral is mainly limonite and a small amount of goethite, aluminum silicon mineral and calcareous mineral.
2, regime of agent and operating condition:When flotation, after ore ore grinding to mineral monomer is dissociated, adjust pH values of pulp to 7.5 ~8, inhibitors 4 00g/t, enuatrol 200g/t progress FLOTATION SEPARATIONs are pressed, test result shows can using the above agentia condition Effectively potassium feldspar is detached with limonite mineral floating, under the conditions of being 2.93%, potassium feldspar 87.51% to mine iron content, warp It crosses one roughing and scans recleaning twice, grade 91.60%, the potassium feldspar concentrate that the rate of recovery is 87.63% can be obtained.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of potassium feldspar inhibitor, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) it is heating 70 in 10% sodium nitrite solution 50~60g mercaptopropionic acid sodium to be added to 200~250ml volumetric concentrations ~75 DEG C make it dissolve rear constant temperature 1.5~2 hours, are cooled to 20~25 DEG C, are slowly added to 25~30ml matter at this temperature The wattle extract solution for measuring a concentration of 15% is uniformly mixing to obtain product 1,
(2) 50~55g sodium nitroprussides and 200~220ml10% vulcanized sodium are configured to solution, with product 1 3~ Coupling obtains product 2 under the conditions of 5Mpa, the brownish black that product 2 and acid black are coupled soluble easily in water under the conditions of 3~4Mpa Powder is the inhibitor.
2. application of the potassium feldspar inhibitor described in claim 1 in potassium feldspar and limonite FLOTATION SEPARATION, which is characterized in that floating When selecting, after ore ore grinding to mineral monomer is dissociated, after then tune slurry pH is 7.5~8, add by 400~500g/t mineral Enter the inhibitor, then adds enuatrol to make limonite collecting agent and collecting is carried out to limonite.
3. application of the potassium feldspar inhibitor in potassium feldspar and limonite FLOTATION SEPARATION, feature exist according to claim 2 In in use, the inhibitor is first configured to the aqueous solution that mass percentage concentration is 1~2%.
CN201611117088.0A 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of preparation method of potassium feldspar inhibitor Active CN106423582B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86108113A (en) * 1986-11-27 1987-05-20 大冶有色金属公司铜录山铜铁矿 The complexing agent of floating copper ore
CN102357401A (en) * 2011-07-28 2012-02-22 内蒙古科技大学 Beneficiation method for separating potash feldspar ore concentrate and iron ore concentrate from Baiyunebo potassium-enriched slate
CN102698873A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-10-03 云南磷化集团有限公司 Beneficiation method for desorbing silicate impurities in collophanite through direct flotation
CN103691575A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-02 广西大学 Preparation method of lead sulfide mineral inhibitor
CN103861741A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 北京矿冶研究总院 Carbonaceous mineral depressor and method for floating polymetallic sulfide ore
CN104525384A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-04-22 广西大学 Preparation method of inhibitor of limonite
CN105344488A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-02-24 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Novel inhibitor for aluminosilicate minerals and application method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86108113A (en) * 1986-11-27 1987-05-20 大冶有色金属公司铜录山铜铁矿 The complexing agent of floating copper ore
CN102357401A (en) * 2011-07-28 2012-02-22 内蒙古科技大学 Beneficiation method for separating potash feldspar ore concentrate and iron ore concentrate from Baiyunebo potassium-enriched slate
CN102698873A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-10-03 云南磷化集团有限公司 Beneficiation method for desorbing silicate impurities in collophanite through direct flotation
CN103861741A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 北京矿冶研究总院 Carbonaceous mineral depressor and method for floating polymetallic sulfide ore
CN103691575A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-02 广西大学 Preparation method of lead sulfide mineral inhibitor
CN104525384A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-04-22 广西大学 Preparation method of inhibitor of limonite
CN105344488A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-02-24 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Novel inhibitor for aluminosilicate minerals and application method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
某高铁钾长石除铁工艺流程研究;郭宝万等;《矿产保护与利用》;20040430(第2期);第22-26页 *
铝土矿选矿脱硅技术研究现状述评;刘水红等;《矿冶》;20041231;第13卷(第4期);第26、27页 *

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