LU505722B1 - Flotation reagent and flotation method for marmatite and jamesonite - Google Patents

Flotation reagent and flotation method for marmatite and jamesonite Download PDF

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Publication number
LU505722B1
LU505722B1 LU505722A LU505722A LU505722B1 LU 505722 B1 LU505722 B1 LU 505722B1 LU 505722 A LU505722 A LU 505722A LU 505722 A LU505722 A LU 505722A LU 505722 B1 LU505722 B1 LU 505722B1
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Luxembourg
Prior art keywords
lead
marmatite
jamesonite
zinc
flotation
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LU505722A
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German (de)
Inventor
Jinqing Huang
Mingzhen Hu
Deyan Zhou
Jiushuai Deng
Yongping Nong
Bozeng Wu
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Univ China Mining
Guangxi Huaxi Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/008Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/012Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/01Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/06Depressants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Paper (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

A flotation reagent and a flotation method for marmatite and jamesonite comprise: (1) grinding lead-zinc ore containing jamesonite and marmatite to obtain flotation pulp; (2) preparing nitrilotriacetic acid, Congo red dye, thioglycolic acid and thiourea into 10% solution in a stirring barrel for later use; (3) quantitatively adding one of nitrilotriacetic acid, Congo red dye, thioglycolic acid or thiourea into the pulp to be selected as an depressant, then adding sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and foaming agent, and carrying out flotation after pulp mixing to obtain lead coarse concentrate; (4) carrying out three-time cleaning operation on the obtained lead coarse concentrate, wherein the action time of all depressants is 6 min, and the action time of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and foaming agent is 3 min and 1min respectively. The depressant used has good selectivity for marmatite, and can realize the efficient separation of jamesonite and marmatite at natural pH value.

Description

DESCRIPTION LU505722
FLOTATION REAGENT AND FLOTATION METHOD FOR MARMATITE AND
JAMESONITE
TECHNICAL FIELD
The subject application relates generally involves mineral processing, and in particular to a method for separating marmatite and jamesonite.
BACKGROUND
The separation of marmatite and jamesonite is the most common in mineral processing. Due to the difference in floatability between them, the separation process is mostly used to depressant the flotation of lead minerals from zinc minerals. In order to obtain qualified concentrate, zinc minerals must be removed from lead concentrate.
The main depressants of marmatite are cyanides, sulfides and sulfur oxides (sulfites). These are inorganic agents, which generally have the problems of poor selectivity and large dosage, and some are even highly toxic. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a new depressant with high selectivity in the flotation separation process of marmatite and jamesonite. Organic depressants have different bonding abilities with different metal atoms because of their specific functional groups, which points out the direction for the efficient separation of lead and zinc.
SUMMARY LU505722
In order to effectively separate marmatite from jamesonite, the invention provides a flotation reagent and a flotation method for marmatite and jamesonite, which adopts an organic reagent as a depressant and has the advantages of strong selection and low dosage, and can realize the separation of marmatite and jamesonite at the natural pulp pH value.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a flotation method for marmatite and jamesonite adopts one of nitrilotriacetic acid, Congo red dye, thioglycolic acid or thiourea as marmatite depressant, and adopts a separation process of inhibiting the flotation of lead minerals from zinc minerals, comprising the following steps: (1) Grinding lead-zinc ore containing jamesonite and marmatite, in which the content of-0.074 mm particle size is 80-95 %, and the pulp concentration is adjusted to 30-40 %. (2) Nitrilotriacetic acid, Congo red dye, thioglycolic acid and thiourea were prepared into 10 % solution in a stirred tank. (3) Ammonia triacetic acid of 500-1000 g / t was added to the slurry, and then collector and foaming agent were added. After mixing, flotation was carried out to obtain lead coarse concentrate. (4) The obtained lead coarse concentrate cleaning for three times, and the addition amount of the first, second and third depressants is reduced by half in turn on the basis of rough cleaning, and the middles obtained in the above steps returns to the previous operation in turn, with the action time of all depressants being 6min, and the action time of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and foaming agent being 3min and 1min respectively.
In step (3), 300-900 g/t of Congo red dye is added into the pulp to be selected, then sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and foaming agent are added, and lead coarse concentrate is obtained by flotation after pulp mixing.
In step (3), 100-300 g/t of thioglycolic acid is added into the pulp to be selected, then sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and foaming agent are added, and lead coarse concentrate is obtained by flotation after pulp mixing.
In step (3), 300-900 g/t of thiourea is added to the pulp to be selected, and wheru505722 thiourea is used as an depressant, half of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate is added on the basis of roughing for the first, second and third beneficiation, then sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and foaming agent are added, and then lead coarse concentrate is obtained by flotation after pulp mixing.
The adsorption of the depressant on the surface of marmatite is stronger than that on the surface of jamesonite, which makes the surface of marmatite hydrophilic and further promotes the flotation separation of marmatite and jamesonite.
The invention has the following advantages: (1) The inhibitor can selectively inhibit marmatite at natural pH, and the dosage is low, so it can be widely used in lead-zinc separation. (2) The inhibitor is simple in preparation, easy to dissolve in water and convenient to operate.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The technical scheme of the present invention will be further explained in detail through specific examples.
Embodiment 1
The mineral raw material used is a lead-zinc mine in Guangxi Province, China. Lead mainly exists in the form of jamesonite, and zinc mainly exists in the form of marmatite.
The contents of antimony, lead, zinc and iron in the ore are 0.20 %, 0.40 %, 2.05 % and 7.32 %, respectively. The gangue minerals are quartz and calcite.
In this example, nitrilotriacetic acid is used as an depressant, and the specific operation steps are as follows: (1) Nitrilotriacetic acid was prepared into a solution with a concentration of 10% at room temperature;
(2) The ore of this case was grinded, the grinding concentration was 83 %, tH&J505722 flotation concentration was 32 %, and the combined depressant of marmatite prepared in step (1) was added to 800 g/t during roughing, and then 100 g/t sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and 50 g/t foaming agent were added. Using this process, the separation parameters of antimony + lead grade 40.25 %, recovery rate 80.26 % and zinc grade 3.22 % of concentrate product were finally obtained.
Embodiment 2
The mineral raw material used is a lead-zinc mine in Guangxi Province, China. Lead mainly exists in the form of jamesonite, and zinc mainly exists in the form of marmatite.
The contents of antimony, lead, zinc and iron in the ore are 0.18%, 0.43%, 2.35% and 8.11%, respectively. The gangue minerals are quartz and calcite.
In this example, Congo red dye is used as an depressant, and the specific operation steps are as follows: (1) Grinding lead-zinc ore containing jamesonite and marmatite, in which the content of-0.074 mm particle size is 85 %, and the pulp concentration is adjusted to %. (2) Congo red dye was prepared into a solution with a concentration of 10% at normal temperature; (3) Under the condition of natural pH value, 800 g/t Congo red dye was added to the roughing, and then 150 g/t sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and 40 g/t foaming agent were added respectively. The reaction was carried out for 3 min and 1 min, and the lead roughing concentrate was obtained by flotation after slurry mixing; (4) The lead rough concentrate is cleaned, and only Congo red dye is added in the cleaning operation, and the dosage of Congo red dye in the first, second and third cleaning operations is 400g/t, 200g/t and 100g/t respectively. The middles in the process returns to the previous operation in turn. By adopting this technological process, the separation indexes of antimony+lead grade of 40.56%, recovery rate of 80.32% and zinc grade of concentrate products of 3.57% were finally obtained.
Embodiment 3 LU505722
The mineral raw material used is a lead-zinc mine in Guangxi Province, China. Lead mainly exists in the form of jamesonite, and zinc mainly exists in the form of marmatite.
The contents of antimony, lead, zinc and iron in the ore are 0.30%, 0.51%, 2.96%and 9.35%, respectively. The gangue minerals are quartz and calcite.
In this example, thioglycolic acid is used as an depressant, and the specific operation steps are as follows: (1) Grinding lead-zinc ore containing jamesonite and marmatite, in which the content of -0.074 mm particle size is 90%, and the pulp concentration is adjusted to 36%. (2) Thioglycolic acid was prepared into a solution with a concentration of 5% at normal temperature; (3) Under the condition of natural pH value, 800 g/t Congo red dye was added to the roughing, and then 200g/t sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and 50g/t foaming agent, and reacting for 3min and 1min respectively, and then carrying out flotation after pulp mixing to obtain lead roughing concentrate; (4) The lead rough concentrate is cleaned, and only thioglycolic acid is added in the cleaning operation, and the dosage of thioglycolic acid in the first, second and third cleaning operations is 120g/t, 60g/t and 30g/t respectively. The middles in the process returns to the previous operation in turn. By adopting this technological process, the separation indexes of antimony+lead grade of 41.22%, recovery rate of 81.48% and zinc grade of concentrate product of 3.68% were finally obtained.
Embodiment 4
The mineral raw material used is a lead-zinc mine in Guangxi Province, China. Lead mainly exists in the form of jamesonite, and zinc mainly exists in the form of marmatite.
The contents of antimony, lead, zinc and iron in the ore are 0.35%, 0.72%, 0.40% and 9.28%, respectively. The gangue minerals are quartz and calcite.
In this example, thiourea is used as an inhibitor, and the specific operation steps até/505722 as follows: (1) Grinding is performed when the grinding concentration is 70%, the -0.074mm particle size content in the grinding product is 95%, and the flotation slurry concentration is adjusted to 38%; (2) Thiourea was prepared into a solution with a concentration of 10% at normal temperature; (3) Under the condition of natural pH value, 800 g/t Congo red dye was added to the roughing, reacting with pulp for 6 min, and then 350g/t sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and 50 g/t foaming agent were added respectively. The reaction was carried out for 3 min and 1 min, and the lead roughing concentrate was obtained by flotation after slurry mixing; (4) The lead coarse concentrate is cleaned, and thiourea and sodium diethyldithiocarbamate are added in the cleaning operation for 6min and 3min, respectively. The dosage of thiourea in the first, second and third cleaning operations is halved in turn according to the coarse selection amount, and the action time of the agent remains unchanged. The middles in the process returns to the previous operation in turn.
By adopting this technological process, the separation indexes of antimony+lead grade of 41.68%, recovery rate of 82.12% and zinc grade of lead concentrate product of 3.54% were finally obtained.

Claims (8)

CLAIMS LU505722
1. A flotation method for marmatite and jamesonite, wherein nitrilotriacetic acid, Congo red dye, thioglycolic acid or thiourea is used as marmatite depressant, and the separation process for inhibiting zinc minerals floating lead minerals comprises: (1) grinding lead-zinc ore containing jamesonite and marmatite, so that the content of-0.074 mm particle size is 80-95 %, and the pulp concentration is adjusted to 30-40 %; (2) preparing nitrilotriacetic acid, Congo red dye, thioglycolic acid and thiourea into 10% solution; (3) adding ammonia triacetic acid of 500-1000 g/t, then adding collector and foaming agent; after mixing, carrying out flotation to obtain lead coarse concentrate; (4) cleaning the obtained lead rough concentrate for three times, where on the basis of rougher flotation, the addition amount of depressant for primary cleaning, secondary cleaning and tertiary cleaning is halved in turn, and the middles obtained in the above steps returns to the previous operation in turn, wherein the action time of all depressant is 6 min, and the action time of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and foaming agent is 3 min and 1 min respectively.
2. The flotation method for marmatite and jamesonite according to claim 1, wherein in step (3), 300-900 g/t of Congo red dye is added into the pulp to be selected, then sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and foaming agent are added, and lead coarse concentrate is obtained by flotation after pulp mixing.
3. The flotation method for marmatite and jamesonite according to claim 1, wherein in step (3), 100-300 g/t of thioglycolic acid is added into the pulp to be selected, then sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and foaming agent are added, and lead coarse concentrate is obtained by flotation after pulp mixing.
4. The flotation method for marmatite and jamesonite according to claim 1, wherel505722 in step (3), 300-900 g/t of thiourea is added to the pulp to be selected, and when thiourea is used as a depressant, half of thiourea is added on the basis of roughing for the first, second and third beneficiation, then sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and foaming agent are added, and then lead rough concentrate is obtained by flotation after pulp mixing.
5. The flotation method for marmatite and jamesonite according to claim 1, wherein the mineral raw material used is a lead-zinc mine in Guangxi Province, China, with lead mainly in the form of jamesonite and zinc mainly in the form of marmatite, the contents of antimony, lead, zinc and iron in the ore are 0.20%, 0.40%, 2.05% and 7.32% respectively, and the gangue minerals are quartz and calcite.
6. The flotation method for marmatite and jamesonite according to claim 1, wherein the mineral raw material used is a lead-zinc mine in Guangxi Province, China, with lead mainly in the form of jamesonite and zinc mainly in the form of marmatite, the contents of antimony, lead, zinc and iron in the ore are 0.18%, 0.43%, 2.35% and 8.11% respectively, and the gangue minerals are quartz and calcite.
7. The flotation method for marmatite and jamesonite according to claim 1, wherein the mineral raw material used is a lead-zinc mine in Guangxi Province, China, with lead mainly in the form of jamesonite and zinc mainly in the form of marmatite, the contents of antimony, lead, zinc and iron in the ore are 0.30%, 0.51%, 2.96%and 9.35% respectively, and the gangue minerals are quartz and calcite.
8. The flotation method for marmatite and jamesonite according to claim 1, wherein the mineral raw material used is a lead-zinc mine in Guangxi Province, China, with lead mainly in the form of jamesonite and zinc mainly in the form of marmatite, the contents of antimony, lead, zinc and iron in the ore are 0.35%, 0.72%, 0.40% and 9.28% respectively, and the gangue minerals are quartz and calcite.
LU505722A 2022-05-05 2023-01-31 Flotation reagent and flotation method for marmatite and jamesonite LU505722B1 (en)

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CN114832947A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-02 广西华锡集团股份有限公司 Flotation reagent and flotation method for sphalerite and jamesonite

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CN102989590B (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-05-28 广西大学 Flotation separation method of antimony sulfide gold minerals
CN107377232A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-11-24 湖南有色金属研究院 A kind of composite restrainer being used in lead concentrate floatation process
CN107442267B (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-03-15 西部矿业股份有限公司 A kind of microfine difficulty selects the method for floating of marmatite
CN107243330B (en) * 2017-08-09 2020-04-28 陕西科技大学 Amphoteric adsorbent prepared from vinasse and preparation method and application thereof
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