CN108722680A - A kind of phosphate rock floating combination medicament and its application method for high-silicon high magnesium - Google Patents

A kind of phosphate rock floating combination medicament and its application method for high-silicon high magnesium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108722680A
CN108722680A CN201810401500.4A CN201810401500A CN108722680A CN 108722680 A CN108722680 A CN 108722680A CN 201810401500 A CN201810401500 A CN 201810401500A CN 108722680 A CN108722680 A CN 108722680A
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China
Prior art keywords
combination medicament
phosphate rock
magnesium
medicament
phosphate
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Pending
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CN201810401500.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗斌
曹沁波
黄余
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810401500.4A priority Critical patent/CN108722680A/en
Publication of CN108722680A publication Critical patent/CN108722680A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/04Non-sulfide ores
    • B03D2203/06Phosphate ores

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of phosphate rock floating combination medicaments and its application method for high-silicon high magnesium, belong to mineral floating pharmaceutical arts.Each raw material and its mass percent are in the combination medicament:20 ~ 60wt% of a-amino acid, 20 ~ 60wt% of palmityl glycine, 5 ~ 40wt% of diesel oil;Combination medicament of the present invention is mixed according to a certain percentage, the collecting ability and selectivity that phosphorus ore is improved by the synergistic effect between medicament have reagent consumption few for single phosphorite flotation collector, cheap advantage, and room temperature is solvable, nontoxic, high-efficiency environment friendly;There is preferable selectivity containing the higher rock phosphate in powder of magnesium especially for siliceous, the recycling for improving phosphate rock resource is of great significance.

Description

A kind of phosphate rock floating combination medicament and its application method for high-silicon high magnesium
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of phosphate rock floating combination medicaments and its application method for high-silicon high magnesium, belong to mineral floating Pharmaceutical arts.
Background technology
Phosphate rock resource is a kind of non-renewable nonmetal mineral resource, is widely used mainly in the necks such as agricultural, chemical industry, medical treatment Domain is especially agriculturally contributed, and it is 3,700,000,000 t that phosphate rock resource, which plays important role China rock phosphate in powder reserves, occupies the world 2nd, the 5.52% of world's total amount is accounted for, China's phosphorus ore is mainly distributed on Hubei, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and five, Hunan province, phosphorus Mine is second-rate, and most of phosphorus ore grades are less than 25%.It is counted according to Chemistry In China mining industry association, the rock phosphate in powder of China 80.5% is used In production phosphate fertilizer, Chinese phosphorus deposit type is various, mainly there is Sedimentary phosphorite type, magmatic rock apatite-type and rotten phosphorite type Three kinds, wherein sedimentary rock type phosphorus ore accounts for the 75.5% of whole phosphate rock resources, and rotten and magmatic phosphate deposit accounts for 24.0%, China's phosphorus ore The features such as few with rich ore, lean ore is more, and easy ore dressing is few, and difficult ore dressing is more.Identified phosphorus ore reserves 97.5% are middle-low grade phosphorus Mine, wherein nearly 70% is the collophane of middle-low grade, for the rock phosphate in powder of difficult choosing generally acknowledged both at home and abroad.
If carbonate and silicate gangue of the rock phosphate in powder middle arteries stone ore owner based on magnesium and silicon, and current phosphate rock floating The collecting agent used is mainly the collecting agent based on fatty acid, to based on magnesium and calcium carbonate gangue equally have compared with Good collecting effect, so generally require to add the inhibitor such as a large amount of waterglass in phosphate rock floating for inhibiting gangue, but Inhibition is still bad, causes the content of magnesium in phosphorus concentrate higher, influences concentrate quality.Therefore it is strong how to develop selectivity Collectors for Phosphorous Ore be always professional person's tackling key problem project, for adequately and reasonably utilizing phosphate rock resource, to pushing national warp The development of Ji has great importance.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to the problem of existing phosphorite flotation collector poor selectivity, provides a kind of phosphorus for high-silicon high magnesium Mine flotation combination medicament, which has preferable selectivity to the higher rock phosphate in powder of siliceous and magnesium, particularly with ore Forming complex, the thinner collophane of down cloth granularity has preferable flotation effect, need not add or add in flotation Add a small amount of inhibitor that can reach preferable separating effect.
To achieve the goals above, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of phosphate rock floating combination medicament for high-silicon high magnesium, each raw material and its mass percent are in the combination medicament:α- 20 ~ 60wt% of amino acid, 20 ~ 60wt% of palmityl glycine, 5 ~ 40wt% of diesel oil.
Method by the combination medicament for the phosphate rock floating of high-silicon high magnesium, specially:To first contain phosphorus ore ore grinding to- 0.074mm accounts for 40% ~ 80%, then adds the pH regulator sodium carbonate g/t of 100g/t ~ 1000, inhibitor waterglass 0g/t ~ 1000 G/t finally adds combination medicament 20g/t ~ 300 g/t.
The present invention has the advantages that:
(1)Three kinds of medicaments used in the combination medicament are a-amino acid, palmityl glycine and diesel oil, are all conventional dose, are held It easily obtains, three kinds of medicaments are applied in combination by a certain percentage can form synergistic effect, have stronger selection in phosphate rock floating Property;Meanwhile collecting ability can be remarkably reinforced for independent addition, achieve the effect that improve floatation indicators, reduces medicine The consumption of agent reduces production cost.
(2)When using the combination medicament flotation phosphorus ore, there is stronger selectivity, it is few without addition or addition when flotation The inhibitor of amount can obtain ideal separating effect.
(3)To ore properties, complicated, down cloth fine size collophane has preferable flotation effect, production to the combination medicament It is at low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart that the collecting agent of the present invention is applied in flotation.
Specific implementation mode
Using drawings and examples below, invention is further described in detail, but the protection domain invented is not limited to The content.
Embodiment 1
The process object of the present embodiment is:Yunnan phosphorus ore raw ore P2O5Grade 19.56%, specific method(As shown in Figure 1)For: Mog -0.074mm accounts for 40%, and each dosing is:PH regulator sodium carbonate 100g/t, do not add inhibitor, collecting agent α- Amino acid 20g/t finally obtains P in phosphorus concentrate by one roughing2O5Grade 28.86%, the rate of recovery 78.58%, MgO in concentrate Grade 3.86%.
Using combination medicament of the present invention(Addition is 20g/t)Collecting agent a-amino acid is replaced as collecting agent, Under identical flotation conditions, P in phosphorus concentrate is obtained2O5Grade 32.45%, the rate of recovery 86.72%, MgO grades 0.86% in concentrate;
Each raw material and its mass percent are in combination medicament described in the present embodiment:A-amino acid 20wt%, palmityl glycine 60wt%, diesel oil 20wt%.
Embodiment 2
The process object of the present embodiment is:Hubei phosphorus ore raw ore P2O5Grade 17.51%, specific method are:Mog- 0.074mm accounts for 60%, and each dosing is:PH regulator sodium carbonate 500g/t, inhibitor waterglass 500g/t, collecting agent palm Acyl glycine 150g/t finally obtains P in phosphorus concentrate by one roughing2O5Grade 29.86%, the rate of recovery 82.38%, in concentrate MgO grades 3.16%.
Using combination medicament of the present invention(Addition is 150g/t)The sweet ammonia of collecting agent palmityl is replaced as collecting agent Acid obtains P in phosphorus concentrate under identical flotation conditions2O5Grade 34.25%, the rate of recovery 89.86%, MgO grades in concentrate 0.61%;Each raw material and its mass percent are in combination medicament described in the present embodiment:A-amino acid 60wt%, palmityl glycine 20wt%, diesel oil 20wt%.
Embodiment 3
The process object of the present embodiment is:Raw ore P based on the collophane of Guizhou2O5Grade 24.21%, specific method are:Ore grinding Fineness -0.074mm accounts for 80%, and each dosing is:PH regulator sodium carbonate 1000g/t, inhibitor waterglass 1000g/t, collecting Agent palmityl glycine 300g/t, P in phosphorus concentrate is finally obtained by one roughing2O5Grade 31.26%, the rate of recovery 81.28%, MgO grades 2.01% in concentrate.
Using combination medicament of the present invention(Addition is 300g/t)The sweet ammonia of collecting agent palmityl is replaced as collecting agent Acid obtains P in phosphorus concentrate under identical flotation conditions2O5Grade 35.48%, the rate of recovery 93.46%, MgO grades in concentrate 0.35%;Each raw material and its mass percent are in combination medicament described in the present embodiment:A-amino acid 45wt%, palmityl glycine 50wt%, diesel oil 5wt%.
Embodiment 4
The process object of the present embodiment is:Raw ore P based on the collophane of Hunan2O5Grade 18.35%, specific method are:Ore grinding Fineness -0.074mm accounts for 80%, and each dosing is:PH regulator sodium carbonate 1000g/t, inhibitor waterglass 1000g/t, collecting Agent palmityl glycine 200g/t, P in phosphorus concentrate is finally obtained by one roughing2O5Grade 30.64%, the rate of recovery 80.60%, MgO grades 2.01% in concentrate.
Using combination medicament of the present invention(Addition is 200g/t)The sweet ammonia of collecting agent palmityl is replaced as collecting agent Acid obtains P in phosphorus concentrate under identical flotation conditions2O5Grade 35.43%, the rate of recovery 92.50%, MgO grades in concentrate 0.26%;Each raw material and its mass percent are in combination medicament described in the present embodiment:A-amino acid 30wt%, palmityl glycine 30wt%, diesel oil 40wt%.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of phosphate rock floating combination medicament for high-silicon high magnesium, it is characterised in that:Each raw material and its matter in the combination medicament Measuring percentage is:20 ~ 60wt% of a-amino acid, 20 ~ 60wt% of palmityl glycine, 5 ~ 40wt% of diesel oil.
2. method of the combination medicament for the phosphate rock floating of high-silicon high magnesium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It first will be former Mine is milled to -0.074mm and accounts for 40% ~ 80%, then adds pH regulator the sodium carbonate g/t of 100g/t ~ 1000, inhibitor waterglass 0g/ The g/t of t ~ 1000 finally add combination medicament 20g/t ~ 300 g/t.
CN201810401500.4A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of phosphate rock floating combination medicament and its application method for high-silicon high magnesium Pending CN108722680A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109847947A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-06-07 东北大学 EGTA and SHMP collaboration inhibits the method for being used for magnesite flotation decalcification
CN114247567A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-29 贵州川恒化工股份有限公司 Collecting agent for synchronously collecting siliceous and magnesian minerals and preparation method and application thereof
CN114534925A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-05-27 贵州川恒化工股份有限公司 Collophanite collecting agent and preparation method thereof
CN114632625A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-17 贵州川恒化工股份有限公司 Collophanite flotation method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4358368A (en) * 1979-03-02 1982-11-09 Berol Kemi Ab Process for the froth flotation of calcium phosphate-containing minerals and flotation agents therefor
CN86102467A (en) * 1985-10-10 1987-04-08 凯米拉公司 Phosphate mineral process for froth-flotation and the reagent of using for this method
CN103286007A (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-09-11 北京矿冶研究总院 Reverse flotation collecting agent for silico-calcic collophanite and preparation method thereof
CN104588216A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-05-06 山东建筑大学 Combined collector capable of increasing iron grade and decreasing silicon content and preparation method and application thereof
US20160129456A1 (en) * 2013-07-05 2016-05-12 Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. The Synthesis of New Anionic Surfactants and Their Use as Collectors in Froth Flotation of Non-Sulphidic Ores

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US4358368A (en) * 1979-03-02 1982-11-09 Berol Kemi Ab Process for the froth flotation of calcium phosphate-containing minerals and flotation agents therefor
CN86102467A (en) * 1985-10-10 1987-04-08 凯米拉公司 Phosphate mineral process for froth-flotation and the reagent of using for this method
CN103286007A (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-09-11 北京矿冶研究总院 Reverse flotation collecting agent for silico-calcic collophanite and preparation method thereof
US20160129456A1 (en) * 2013-07-05 2016-05-12 Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. The Synthesis of New Anionic Surfactants and Their Use as Collectors in Froth Flotation of Non-Sulphidic Ores
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109847947A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-06-07 东北大学 EGTA and SHMP collaboration inhibits the method for being used for magnesite flotation decalcification
CN114247567A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-29 贵州川恒化工股份有限公司 Collecting agent for synchronously collecting siliceous and magnesian minerals and preparation method and application thereof
CN114247567B (en) * 2021-12-24 2023-12-12 贵州川恒化工股份有限公司 Collecting agent for synchronously collecting siliceous and magnesia minerals, and preparation method and application thereof
CN114534925A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-05-27 贵州川恒化工股份有限公司 Collophanite collecting agent and preparation method thereof
CN114632625A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-17 贵州川恒化工股份有限公司 Collophanite flotation method
CN114534925B (en) * 2022-03-24 2023-07-14 贵州川恒化工股份有限公司 Collophanite collecting agent and preparation method thereof
CN114632625B (en) * 2022-03-24 2023-07-18 贵州川恒化工股份有限公司 Flotation method of collophanite

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