CN108722679A - A kind of combination medicament and its application method for middle low temperature phosphate rock floating - Google Patents

A kind of combination medicament and its application method for middle low temperature phosphate rock floating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108722679A
CN108722679A CN201810400395.2A CN201810400395A CN108722679A CN 108722679 A CN108722679 A CN 108722679A CN 201810400395 A CN201810400395 A CN 201810400395A CN 108722679 A CN108722679 A CN 108722679A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
combination medicament
phosphate rock
medicament
low temperature
floating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810400395.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗斌
曹沁波
黄余
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810400395.2A priority Critical patent/CN108722679A/en
Publication of CN108722679A publication Critical patent/CN108722679A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/04Non-sulfide ores
    • B03D2203/06Phosphate ores

Abstract

The present invention discloses one kind and being used for middle low temperature phosphate rock floating combination medicament and its application method, belongs to mineral floating pharmaceutical arts.The raw material and its mass percent of the combination medicament be:10 ~ 50wt% of a-amino acid, 20 ~ 60wt% of oxidized paraffin wax soap, 5 ~ 40wt% of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 5 ~ 40wt% of kerosene.The combination medicament of the present invention is mixed according to a certain percentage, the collecting ability and resistance to low temperature that phosphorus ore is improved by the synergistic effect between medicament have reagent consumption few for single phosphorite flotation collector, cheap advantage, and room temperature is solvable, nontoxic, high-efficiency environment friendly;There is preferable flotation effect especially for the collophane of hardly possible choosing, the recycling for improving phosphate rock resource plays an important role.

Description

A kind of combination medicament and its application method for middle low temperature phosphate rock floating
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind being used for middle low temperature phosphate rock floating combination medicament and its application method, belongs to mineral floating medicament Field.
Background technology
Phosphorus ore is applied to agricultural mainly for the manufacture of phosphate fertilizer, is partly used to produce yellow phosphorus, red phosphorus, phosphoric acid and phosphate chemical combination Object etc..China's phosphate rock resource large storage capacity, distribution Relatively centralized, but ore, based on middle-low grade Sedimentary phosphate rock, rich ore provides Source is few and selecting difficulty is larger.Phosphorus ore has become important one of the strategic resources in China as non-renewable resources, rationally opens Hair is particularly necessary using domestic existing phosphate rock resource.Flotation be difficulty select phosphorus ore most ideal and it is effective sort means, with The continuous deep people of research, floatation process technology has tended to be ripe, therefore is sorted for China's middle-low grade refractory cellophane, The research and development of the most efficient flotation reagents become the heat subject to study now.
China's mid-low grade collophanite ore ore composition is complex, disseminated grain size is thin, if making valuable mineral monomer dissociation Necessary fine grinding, but fine grinding certainly will lead to ore pulp argillization, to deteriorate floatation process.Valuable mineral particle surface physico-chemical property is uneven Even property, there are active regions on its surface for different floating agents, contribute to target minreal adsorpting formulation and make surface-hydrophobicized.And And phosphate rock floating is more sensitive to temperature, common fatty acid collecting agent dissolubility in low temperature is poor, leads to flotation effect not It is good.The activity that can improve medicament to a certain extent under cryogenic is applied in combination in floating agent, so as to improve separating effect.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to the problem of existing phosphorite flotation collector lower temperature resistance difference, provides a kind of middle low temperature phosphate rock floating Combination medicament can improve the activity of medicament, and form complex, down for ore to a certain extent under cryogenic The thinner collophane of cloth granularity has preferable flotation effect.
To achieve the goals above, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of combination medicament for middle low temperature phosphate rock floating, the raw material and its mass percent of the combination medicament are:α-ammonia 10 ~ 50wt% of base acid, 20 ~ 60wt% of oxidized paraffin wax soap, 5 ~ 40wt% of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 5 ~ 40wt% of kerosene.
The method that combination medicament of the present invention is used for phosphate rock floating, detailed process are:First phosphorous raw ore is milled to- 0.074mm accounts for 40% ~ 80%, then adds pH regulator sodium carbonate, and additive amount is the g/t of 100g/t ~ 1000, gangue inhibitor water Glass additive amount is the g/t of 500g/t ~ 2000, finally adds the combination medicament, and additive amount is the g/t of 20g/t ~ 300, flotation pulp Temperature >=5 DEG C.
The present invention has the advantages that:
(1)Four kinds of medicaments used in the combination medicament are a-amino acid, oxidized paraffin wax soap, dodecyl sodium sulfate and kerosene, all It for conventional dose, is easy to get, cheap, four kinds of medicaments are applied in combination by a certain percentage can form synergistic effect, in There is preferable floatability to phosphorus ore under cryogenic conditions;Meanwhile collecting ability can be remarkably reinforced for independent addition, Reach raising floatation indicators, reduce the consumption of medicament, reduces the effect of production cost.
(2)When using the combination medicament flotation phosphorus ore, there is preferable flotation effect under middle cryogenic conditions, has preferable Dissolubility and dispersibility, medicament need not be heated, reduce energy consumption.
(3)To ore properties, complicated, down cloth fine size collophane has preferable flotation effect, production to the combination medicament It is at low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart that the collecting agent of the present invention is applied in flotation.
Specific implementation mode
Using drawings and examples below, invention is further described in detail, but the protection domain invented is not limited to The content.
Embodiment 1
The process object of the present embodiment is:Yunnan phosphorus ore raw ore P2O5Grade 23.56%, specific method are(As shown in Figure 1): It is that -0.074mm accounts for 40% that raw ore, which is milled to fineness, and each dosing is:PH regulator sodium carbonate 100g/t, gangue inhibitor water Glass 500g/t, collecting agent oxidized paraffin wax soap 20g/t, flotation pulp temperature are 5 DEG C, and phosphorus concentrate is finally obtained by one roughing Middle P2O5Grade 29.86%, the rate of recovery 72.38%.
Using combination medicament of the present invention as collecting agent(Additive amount is 20g/t)Collecting agent oxidized paraffin wax soap is replaced, Under identical flotation conditions, P in phosphorus concentrate is obtained2O5Grade 32.65%, the rate of recovery 89.72%, concentrate grade and the rate of recovery are all It is increased substantially;The raw material and its mass percent of the combination medicament be:A-amino acid 10wt%, oxidized paraffin wax soap 60wt%, dodecyl sodium sulfate 25wt%, kerosene 5wt%.
Embodiment 2
The process object of the present embodiment is:Guizhou phosphorus ore raw ore P2O5Grade 21.32%, specific method are:Raw ore is milled to carefully Degree is that -0.074mm accounts for 60%, and each dosing is:PH regulator sodium carbonate 500g/t, gangue inhibitor waterglass 1200g/t, Collecting agent a-amino acid 150g/t, flotation pulp temperature are 15 DEG C, and P in phosphorus concentrate is finally obtained by one roughing2O5Grade 31.86%, the rate of recovery 85.61%.
Using combination medicament of the present invention as collecting agent(Additive amount is 150g/t)Collecting agent a-amino acid is replaced, Under identical flotation conditions, P in phosphorus concentrate is obtained2O5Grade 34.85%, the rate of recovery 91.26%;The raw material of the combination medicament and Its mass percent is:A-amino acid 30wt%, oxidized paraffin wax soap 25wt%, dodecyl sodium sulfate 5wt%, kerosene 40wt%.
Embodiment 3
The process object of the present embodiment is:Raw ore P based on the collophane of Hubei2O5Grade 25.52%, specific method are:It will be former It is that -0.074mm accounts for 80% that mine, which is milled to fineness, and each dosing is:PH regulator sodium carbonate 1000g/t, gangue inhibitor waterglass 2000g/t, collecting agent dodecyl sodium sulfate 300g/t, flotation pulp temperature are 25 DEG C, and phosphorus is finally obtained by one roughing P in concentrate2O5Grade 28.46%, the rate of recovery 75.21%.
Using combination medicament of the present invention as collecting agent(Additive amount is 300g/t)Replace collecting agent dodecyl sulphur Sour sodium obtains P in phosphorus concentrate under identical flotation conditions2O5Grade 33.65%, the rate of recovery 85.96% obtain preferable floating Select index;The raw material and its mass percent of the combination medicament be:A-amino acid 50wt%, oxidized paraffin wax soap 20wt%, 12 Sodium alkyl sulfonate 20wt%, kerosene 10wt%.
Embodiment 4
The process object of the present embodiment is:Raw ore P based on the collophane of Hubei2O5Grade 22.51%, specific method are:By phosphorus Green ore mog -0.074mm accounts for 70%, and each dosing is:PH regulator sodium carbonate 1000g/t, gangue inhibitor water glass Glass 2000g/t, collecting agent dodecyl sodium sulfate 200g/t, flotation pulp temperature are 25 DEG C, are finally obtained by one roughing P in phosphorus concentrate2O5Grade 31.53%, the rate of recovery 78.11%.
Using combination medicament of the present invention as collecting agent(Additive amount is 200g/t)Replace collecting agent dodecyl sulphur Sour sodium obtains P in phosphorus concentrate under identical flotation conditions2O5Grade 35.84%, the rate of recovery 86.43% obtain preferable floating Select index;The raw material and its mass percent of the combination medicament be:A-amino acid 10wt%, oxidized paraffin wax soap 30wt%, 12 Sodium alkyl sulfonate 40wt%, kerosene 20wt%.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of combination medicament for middle low temperature phosphate rock floating, it is characterised in that:The raw material and its quality of the combination medicament Percentage is:10 ~ 50wt% of a-amino acid, 20 ~ 60wt% of oxidized paraffin wax soap, 5 ~ 40wt% of dodecyl sodium sulfate, kerosene 5 ~ 40wt%。
2. the method that combination medicament described in claim 1 is used for phosphate rock floating, which is characterized in that detailed process is:It first will be phosphorous Raw ore is milled to -0.074mm and accounts for 40% ~ 80%, then adds pH regulator sodium carbonate, and additive amount is 100g/t ~ 1000g/t, gangue Inhibitor waterglass, additive amount are 500g/t ~ 2000g/t, finally add the combination medicament, and additive amount is 20g/t ~ 300g/t, Flotation pulp temperature >=5 DEG C.
CN201810400395.2A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of combination medicament and its application method for middle low temperature phosphate rock floating Pending CN108722679A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109876928A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-06-14 中化地质矿山总局地质研究院 Apatite low-temperature flotation collector and preparation method thereof
CN111482277A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-08-04 四川省地质矿产勘查开发局成都综合岩矿测试中心 Collecting agent for magnesium-silicon phosphate rock mixed reverse flotation, preparation method and beneficiation method
CN112221718A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-15 宜都兴发化工有限公司 Collecting agent applied to normal-temperature alkali-free flotation of collophanite and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102553726A (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-07-11 沈阳有色金属研究院 Composite collector for low-and-medium-temperature phosphate flotation and preparation method thereof
CN103920596A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-16 中蓝连海设计研究院 Collophanite combination flotation collector and preparation method and application thereof
CN104607321A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-05-13 云南铜业胜威化工有限公司 Collophanite froth flotation collecting agent and preparation method thereof
US20160129456A1 (en) * 2013-07-05 2016-05-12 Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. The Synthesis of New Anionic Surfactants and Their Use as Collectors in Froth Flotation of Non-Sulphidic Ores

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102553726A (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-07-11 沈阳有色金属研究院 Composite collector for low-and-medium-temperature phosphate flotation and preparation method thereof
US20160129456A1 (en) * 2013-07-05 2016-05-12 Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. The Synthesis of New Anionic Surfactants and Their Use as Collectors in Froth Flotation of Non-Sulphidic Ores
CN103920596A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-16 中蓝连海设计研究院 Collophanite combination flotation collector and preparation method and application thereof
CN104607321A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-05-13 云南铜业胜威化工有限公司 Collophanite froth flotation collecting agent and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109876928A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-06-14 中化地质矿山总局地质研究院 Apatite low-temperature flotation collector and preparation method thereof
CN109876928B (en) * 2018-12-17 2021-07-06 中化地质矿山总局地质研究院 Apatite low-temperature flotation collector and preparation method thereof
CN111482277A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-08-04 四川省地质矿产勘查开发局成都综合岩矿测试中心 Collecting agent for magnesium-silicon phosphate rock mixed reverse flotation, preparation method and beneficiation method
CN111482277B (en) * 2020-06-23 2022-06-10 四川省地质矿产勘查开发局成都综合岩矿测试中心 Collecting agent for magnesium-silicon phosphate rock mixed reverse flotation, preparation method and beneficiation method
CN112221718A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-15 宜都兴发化工有限公司 Collecting agent applied to normal-temperature alkali-free flotation of collophanite and preparation method thereof
CN112221718B (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-06-03 宜都兴发化工有限公司 Collecting agent applied to normal-temperature alkali-free flotation of collophanite and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181102

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