CN109261367A - One kind being used for phosphate reverse flotation combination medicament and its application method - Google Patents

One kind being used for phosphate reverse flotation combination medicament and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109261367A
CN109261367A CN201810863452.0A CN201810863452A CN109261367A CN 109261367 A CN109261367 A CN 109261367A CN 201810863452 A CN201810863452 A CN 201810863452A CN 109261367 A CN109261367 A CN 109261367A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
combination medicament
phosphate
medicament
reverse flotation
ore
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810863452.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江旭
罗斌
刘全军
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810863452.0A priority Critical patent/CN109261367A/en
Publication of CN109261367A publication Critical patent/CN109261367A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/04Non-sulfide ores
    • B03D2203/06Phosphate ores

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to be used for phosphate reverse flotation combination medicament and its application method, each raw material and its mass percent in the combination medicament are as follows: 20 ~ 60wt% of lauryl amine, 20 ~ 60wt% of octadecanoid acid, 5 ~ 40wt% of sodium carbonate.Combination medicament of the present invention is mixed according to a certain percentage, the collecting ability and selectivity that phosphorus ore is improved by the synergistic effect between medicament have reagent consumption few for single phosphorite flotation collector, cheap advantage, and room temperature is solvable, nontoxic, high-efficiency environment friendly;There is preferable selectivity containing the higher rock phosphate in powder of magnesium especially for siliceous, the recycling for improving phosphate rock resource is of great significance.

Description

One kind being used for phosphate reverse flotation combination medicament and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of phosphate reverse flotation combination medicament and its application methods, belong to mineral floating pharmaceutical arts.
Background technique
Phosphate rock resource is a kind of non-renewable nonmetal mineral resource, is widely used mainly in the neck such as agricultural, chemical industry, medical treatment Domain is especially agriculturally contributed, and it is 3,700,000,000 t that phosphate rock resource, which plays important role China rock phosphate in powder reserves, occupies the world 2nd, the 5.52% of world's total amount is accounted for, China's phosphorus ore is mainly distributed on Hubei, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and five, Hunan province, phosphorus Mine is second-rate, and most of phosphorus ore grades are lower than 25%.It is counted according to Chemistry In China mining industry association, the rock phosphate in powder of China 80.5% is used In production phosphate fertilizer, Chinese phosphorus deposit type multiplicity, mainly there are Sedimentary phosphorite type, magmatic rock apatite-type and rotten phosphorite type Three kinds, wherein sedimentary rock type phosphorus ore accounts for the 75.5% of whole phosphate rock resources, and rotten and magmatic phosphate deposit accounts for 24.0%, China's phosphorus ore The features such as few with rich ore, lean ore is more, and easy ore dressing is few, and difficult ore dressing is more.Identified phosphorus ore reserves 97.5% are middle-low grade phosphorus Mine, wherein nearly 70% is the collophane of middle-low grade, for the rock phosphate in powder of difficult choosing generally acknowledged both at home and abroad.
If carbonate and silicate gangue of the rock phosphate in powder middle arteries stone ore owner based on magnesium and silicon, and current phosphate rock floating The collecting agent used is mainly the collecting agent based on fatty acid, to magnesium and it is calcareous based on carbonate gangue equally have Preferable collecting effect, so generally require to add the inhibitor such as a large amount of waterglass in phosphate rock floating for inhibiting gangue, But inhibitory effect is still bad, causes the content of magnesium in phosphorus concentrate higher, influences concentrate quality.Therefore how selectivity is developed Strong Collectors for Phosphorous Ore is always the project of professional person's tackling key problem, national to pushing for adequately and reasonably utilizing phosphate rock resource Expanding economy has great importance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of phosphate reverse flotation combination medicine aiming at the problem that existing phosphorite flotation collector poor selectivity Agent, the medicament have stronger collecting ability to containing gangue minerals such as magnesium, silicon, form complex, down cloth particularly with ore The thinner collophane of granularity have preferable flotation effect, only need to add in reverse flotation a small amount of medicament can reach compared with Good separating effect.
To achieve the goals above, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
One kind being used for phosphate reverse flotation combination medicament, each raw material and its mass percent in the combination medicament are as follows: and lauryl amine 20 ~ 60wt%, 20 ~ 60wt% of octadecanoid acid, 5 ~ 40wt% of sodium carbonate.
The method that combination medicament of the present invention is used for phosphate reverse flotation, specifically: first by phosphorus ore ore grinding to -0.074mm 40% ~ 90% is accounted for, sulfuric acid 1kg/t ~ 15kg/t is then added, finally adds combined capturing and collecting agent 20g/t ~ 500 g/t.
The principle of the present invention: lauryl amine has amido functional group, and polar group can be generated with the calcium ion on phosphorus ore surface Complex compound, hydrophobic group is outside, to make phosphorus ore surface hydrophobicity;Octadecanoid acid has amino and carboxyl functional group simultaneously, for floating Carboxyl and amino can be reacted with the calcium ion on phosphorus ore surface when selecting phosphorus ore generates chelating object, and stable is adsorbed in apatite table Face makes hydrophobic group outwardly, promotes phosphorus ore surface hydrophobicity;The addition of sodium carbonate makes having for lauryl amine and two kinds of collecting agents of octadecanoid acid Effect component reaches an optimal existence;Three kinds of medicaments are applied in combination by a certain percentage can form synergistic effect, make it Adsorption capacity on gangue mineral surface enhances, and reaches raising floatation indicators, reduces the consumption of medicament, reduces the effect of production cost Fruit.
The present invention has the advantages that:
(1) three kinds of medicaments used in combination medicament of the present invention are lauryl amine, octadecanoid acid and sodium carbonate, are all conventional medicine Agent is easy to get, cheap.
(2) when combination medicament of the present invention is used for phosphate reverse flotation, there is stronger collecting ability to gangue mineral, only A small amount of medicament, which need to be added, can obtain ideal collecting effect.
(3) to ore properties, complicated, down cloth fine size collophane has preferable separating effect to combination medicament of the present invention, Reagent consumption is few for single drug, and production cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart that collecting agent of the invention is applied in flotation.
Specific embodiment
Using drawings and examples, invention is further described in detail below, but the protection scope invented is not limited to The content.
Embodiment 1
Each raw material and its mass percent in combination medicament described in the present embodiment are as follows: lauryl amine 20wt%, octadecanoid acid 60wt%, carbon Sour sodium 20wt%.
The process object of the present embodiment are as follows: Yunnan phosphorus ore raw ore P2O5Grade 21.56%, specific method (as shown in Figure 1) Are as follows: grinding fineness -0.074mm accounts for 40%, then adds sulfuric acid, finally adds the combined capturing and collecting agent, each dosing are as follows: sulfuric acid 1kg/t, collecting agent lauryl amine 20g/t finally obtain P in phosphorus concentrate by one roughing2O5Grade 27.86%, the rate of recovery 91.58%, MgO grade 4.86% in concentrate.
Combination medicament (additional amount 20g/t) of the present invention is used to replace collecting agent lauryl amine as collecting agent, in phase Under same flotation conditions, P in phosphorus concentrate is obtained2O5Grade 30.45%, the rate of recovery 92.72%, MgO grade 1.16% in concentrate.
Embodiment 2
Each raw material and its mass percent in combination medicament described in the present embodiment are as follows: lauryl amine 60wt%, octadecanoid acid 20wt%, carbon Sour sodium 20wt%.
The process object of the present embodiment are as follows: Hubei phosphorus ore raw ore P2O5Grade 15.51%, method particularly includes: grinding fineness- 0.074mm accounts for 60%, each dosing are as follows: sulfuric acid 8kg/t, collecting agent octadecanoid acid 200g/t are finally obtained by one roughing P in phosphorus concentrate2O5Grade 30.81%, the rate of recovery 90.38%, MgO grade 3.56% in concentrate.
Combination medicament (additional amount 200g/t) of the present invention is used to replace collecting agent octadecanoid acid as collecting agent, Under identical flotation conditions, P in phosphorus concentrate is obtained2O5Grade 34.25%, the rate of recovery 93.86%, MgO grade 0.51% in concentrate.
Embodiment 3
Each raw material and its mass percent in combination medicament described in the present embodiment are as follows: lauryl amine 45wt%, octadecanoid acid 50wt%, carbon Sour sodium 5wt%.
The process object of the present embodiment are as follows: the raw ore P based on the collophane of Guizhou2O5Grade 24.21%, method particularly includes: Grinding fineness -0.074mm accounts for 90%, then adds sulfuric acid, finally adds the combined capturing and collecting agent, each dosing are as follows: sulfuric acid 15kg/t, collecting agent octadecanoid acid 500g/t finally obtain P in phosphorus concentrate by one roughing2O5Grade 31.26%, the rate of recovery 88.28%, MgO grade 2.01% in concentrate.
Combination medicament (additional amount 300g/t) of the present invention is used to replace collecting agent octadecanoid acid as collecting agent, Under identical flotation conditions, P in phosphorus concentrate is obtained2O5Grade 35.18%, the rate of recovery 93.06%, MgO grade 0.38% in concentrate.
Embodiment 4
Each raw material and its mass percent in combination medicament described in the present embodiment are as follows: lauryl amine 30wt%, octadecanoid acid 30wt%, carbon Sour sodium 40wt%.
The process object of the present embodiment are as follows: the raw ore P based on the collophane of Hunan2O5Grade 19.35%, method particularly includes: Grinding fineness -0.074mm accounts for 80%, then adds sulfuric acid, finally adds the combined capturing and collecting agent, each dosing are as follows: sulfuric acid 15kg/t, collecting agent lauryl amine 500g/t finally obtain P in phosphorus concentrate by one roughing2O5Grade 33.64%, the rate of recovery 90.60%, MgO grade 1.51% in concentrate.
Combination medicament (additional amount 500g/t) of the present invention is used to replace collecting agent lauryl amine as collecting agent, in phase Under same flotation conditions, P in phosphorus concentrate is obtained2O5Grade 35.63%, the rate of recovery 91.50%, MgO grade 0.21% in concentrate.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of combination medicament for phosphate reverse flotation, it is characterised in that: each raw material and its quality percentage in the combination medicament Than are as follows: 20 ~ 60wt% of lauryl amine, 20 ~ 60wt% of octadecanoid acid, 5 ~ 40wt% of sodium carbonate.
2. the method that combination medicament described in claim 1 is used for phosphate reverse flotation, it is characterised in that: be first milled to raw ore- 0.074mm accounts for 40% ~ 90%, then adds sulfuric acid 1kg/t ~ 15kg/t, finally adds combined capturing and collecting agent 20g/t ~ 500 g/t.
CN201810863452.0A 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 One kind being used for phosphate reverse flotation combination medicament and its application method Pending CN109261367A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4867867A (en) * 1984-04-05 1989-09-19 J. Warren Allen Recovery in the phosphate ore double flotation process
CN104801418A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-07-29 中蓝连海设计研究院 Coarse grain reverse floatation magnesium removal method for phosphorus ore
CN104826740A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-08-12 乌鲁木齐金石徽龙矿业有限公司 Phosphorite flotation process
CN104841569A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-08-19 中蓝连海设计研究院 Flotation technology of middle-low-grade silica-calcia bearing phosphate rock
CN105597913A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-25 云南磷化集团有限公司 Method for realizing flotation of concentrates by use of ores
CN106269282A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 云南磷化集团有限公司 A kind of Collophane anti-floatation collector and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4867867A (en) * 1984-04-05 1989-09-19 J. Warren Allen Recovery in the phosphate ore double flotation process
CN104826740A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-08-12 乌鲁木齐金石徽龙矿业有限公司 Phosphorite flotation process
CN104801418A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-07-29 中蓝连海设计研究院 Coarse grain reverse floatation magnesium removal method for phosphorus ore
CN104841569A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-08-19 中蓝连海设计研究院 Flotation technology of middle-low-grade silica-calcia bearing phosphate rock
CN105597913A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-25 云南磷化集团有限公司 Method for realizing flotation of concentrates by use of ores
CN106269282A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 云南磷化集团有限公司 A kind of Collophane anti-floatation collector and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙传尧: "《矿产资源高效加工与综合利用——第十一届选矿年评(上册)》", 30 June 2016, 冶金工业出版社 *

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Inventor after: Liu Quanjun

Inventor after: Luo Bin

Inventor after: Jiang Xu

Inventor before: Jiang Xu

Inventor before: Luo Bin

Inventor before: Liu Quanjun

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
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Application publication date: 20190125