CN105340434A - High-efficiency accurate-measurement positioning seeding method - Google Patents
High-efficiency accurate-measurement positioning seeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340434A CN105340434A CN201510754993.6A CN201510754993A CN105340434A CN 105340434 A CN105340434 A CN 105340434A CN 201510754993 A CN201510754993 A CN 201510754993A CN 105340434 A CN105340434 A CN 105340434A
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- seeding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-efficiency accurate-measurement positioning seeding device and a method for seeding employing the same. The seeding device is composed of two structures A and B. The structure A can be placed in the structure B, and can move in the structure B. The middle part of the structure A is a seeding region. Seed holding tanks are arranged at two ends of the seeding region. One end of the structure A extends outwards and forms a handle. The cross section of the seeding region of the structure A is wave-shaped. A plurality of seeding holes are arranged at the wave-shaped valley bottoms. When a plate A is placed in the structure B, Seed passing holes are arranged in positions, corresponding to the seeding holes of the structure A, of the structure B. the seed passing holes correspond with the seeding holes one by one, and deviate towards one side by about half hole pitch relative to the seeding holes. The sizes of the seed passing holes are larger than that of the seeding holes. The provided seeding device is employed for seeding, high-efficiency accurate-measurement positioning can be achieved, the seeding quality and efficiency are raised, the seeding cost is lowered, convenience is provided for seedling growing production, and the provided seeding device is suitable for large-scale popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of type of seeding, especially a kind of high-efficiency precision amount positioning planting method, belongs to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Sowing is the important step of nursery.Essence amount positioning planting strictly can control seeding quantity on the one hand, strictly can control on the other hand to seed distributing position, thus realizes the Appropriate application of rice shoot to growing space and soil nutrient, improves the quality of seedlings.
Major part crop seedling (as paddy rice, rape, vegetables, flowers etc.) all requires that (thickness of sowing as rape blanket seedling requires to reach 4000-6000 strain/m the rice shoot of cultivation greater density in less space (as seedling-cultivation plate)
2), require with the seedling of getting meeting transplanting machine and improve transplanting efficiency as far as possible.The control of manual sowing in seeding quantity and seed distribution consistency degree does not obviously reach requirement.More existing mechanical planting methods, as air-sucking type, magnetic-type, printing-type etc. achieve essence amount positioning planting effect substantially.But it is high that these implanted devices purchase machine cost, in addition due to complex structure, operation and maintenance cost is also high, and the nursery being suitable for scale is produced, and the nursery for middle and small scale is produced and then seemed uneconomical., efficiency higher, easy to use, lower-cost seeding apparatus tool simple in the urgent need to a kind of structure on producing, the nursery demand of the middle and small scale existed in a large number at present with applicable China.
" a kind of rape accurate quantification positioning planting method " is applied for a patent (application number 201410067678.1) and is disclosed and a kind ofly utilize two pieces of types of seeding cooperatively interacted with the sheet material of planting hole, the seeding apparatus structure made by the method is simple, cost of manufacture is low, sow effective, the nursery being applicable to very much middle and small scale is produced.The method is not only applicable to rape, and other is spherical in shape or be similar to spherical seed (as some vegetables, flowers etc.) and all can use.But remain in some areas for improvement with the seeding apparatus that the method is made, be mainly reflected in: 1, make seed fall into the process of planting hole sieving seeding apparatus, because seed rolls on A board plane, rotating direction randomness is larger, the probability falling into planting hole is relatively little, even if through repeatedly sieving, in planting hole, empty kind rate is also higher.2, unnecessary seed is stored in A plate surface, very easily enters planting hole and causes many, hole phenomenon, thus have impact on sowing effect in seeding process.3, because more seed is deposited in the surface inconvenience of A plate, seed alternate frequency is high, cannot realize continuous sowing, thus have impact on sowing efficiency.Therefore, " a kind of rape accurate quantification positioning planting method " is applied for a patent and provide a kind of effective resolving ideas in type of seeding, but its practicality, particularly sowing efficiency aspect also needs to do further method innovation, thus more presses close to Production requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: propose a kind of high-efficiency precision amount positioning planting method, thus improve seeding quality and efficiency, reduce sowing cost, producing for nursery provides convenient.
In order to reach above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of high-efficiency precision amount locating seeding device, seeding apparatus is made up of A structure and B structure two parts, and described A structure can be positioned in B structure, and described A structure is slightly less than the size of B structure, and just can to load in B structure and can move in B structure; The middle part of described A structure is sowing region, and the both sides in sowing region are respectively seed and hold pond, and one end of A structure stretches out, and forms handle.
The cross section in the sowing region of A structure is waveform, several planting holes are provided with in corrugated trough bottom, when described A structure is positioned in B structure, the position corresponding to A plate planting hole in B structure was provided with kind hole, described crosses kind of hole and planting hole one_to_one corresponding, and about departing from half pitch-row than planting hole to side, with realize A structure be pushed into B structural base time, planting hole is covered by the atresia position of B structure, outside extraction about half pitch-row time, planting hole position and to cross kind of hole site overlapping.The described size crossing kind of hole is greater than planting hole.Kind of the aperture, hole crossed of B structure is to prevent seeding apparatus from causing upper and lower eyelet to be difficult to complete matching because of the error in machining accuracy slightly larger than A structure planting hole object, thus card type occurs, impact sowing efficiency.After crossing kind of hole increasing, in planting hole, seed freely falls and will become easy.But crossing kind of aperture, hole also should not be too large, and after too large, the precision of planting position will decline.
The quantity of the Distance geometry trough between adjacent two troughs in sowing region needs to determine according to sowing area and density.Being corrugated benefit by A structural design is: one is that seed will be limited at motion in trough, and the probability fallen in planting hole will improve greatly, thus decreases and sieve number of times and time in seeding process.Two is that plane is compared, and waveform greatly reduces the contact area with B plate structure, thus decreases the frictional force of mobile A structure, improves the flexibility of seeding apparatus.Three is compared with plane, and the linear deformation of wavy shaped configuration is less, greatly can extend the service life of seeding apparatus.
The bottom that described seed holds pond with flush bottom corrugated trough and communicate, suitable for reading and corrugated crest top flushes.It is by the unnecessary seed collection beyond in planting hole that seed holds the effect in pond, has prevented more seed from falling into planting hole, can increase the disposable amount of carrying seed of seeding apparatus simultaneously, reduced and add kind of a number of times.Two seeds hold ponds holds pond with a seed compared with benefit be that seed only need move on to the other end from one end, can seed be covered with in planting hole, just can sow subsequently, not need again seed back to be sieved, obviously can reduce and sieve number of times and time.
Described A structure side is processed into the wide plane of 1-8mm, and level flushes with crest top.
The 1-2 that the diameter of described planting hole is broadcast seed diameter doubly between, the quantity of planting hole needs according to thickness of sowing and determines.
The seed amount selecting the thickness of different A structures can control each sowing point to be sown into, if a sowing point only needs to be sown into a seed, the thickness of described A structure be seed diameter 0.5-1.5 doubly between; If a sowing point needs to be sown into 2 seeds, then the thickness of A structure be seed diameter 1.5-2.5 doubly between, if same sowing point needs to be sown into more seed, then the thickness of corresponding increase A structure.
Be made with fixing vertical edge in the surrounding of B structure, make B structure form frame-shaped; When described A structure is positioned in B structure, the position corresponding to the seed accommodation pond of A structure in B structure is provided with upper cover plate, prevents from sieving seed in process and jumps out.
Described A structure and the material of B structure are macromolecular material or metal material, and the material of employing makes seed board structural thickness even, surfacing, and indeformable, intensity is large, lightweight.
Carry out the type of seeding of high-efficiency precision amount location with above-mentioned seeding apparatus, step is as follows:
1) A structure inserted in B structure, form complete seeding apparatus, now the planting hole of A structure should covering without hole site by B structure.Holding in pond at the seed of A structure and put into a certain amount of seed, by sieving seeding apparatus, making seed fall into the planting hole of A structure, the seed then unnecessary seed being moved to any side holds in pond;
2) seeding apparatus is placed on bed soil, by A structure relative to B structure to a side-pulling half pitch-row, the position making planting hole and cross kind of hole overlaps completely, and the seed in planting hole pass plants a hole and fall in bed soil;
3) remove seeding apparatus, spread appropriate bed earth mulch kind, sprinkle water moistening to seedling soil, current are fine mist, thus complete seeding process.
Adopt seeding apparatus of the present invention to sow, high-efficiency precision amount can locate, thus improve seeding quality and efficiency, reduce sowing cost, producing for nursery provides facility, is suitable for large-scale promotion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of Fig. 1: A structure.
The structural representation of Fig. 2: B structure.
The profile in Fig. 3: A structure sowing region.
In figure: 1-handle, 2-seed holds pond, and 3-trough, 4-crest, 5-planting hole, 6-plane, 7-vertical edge, 8-crosses kind of a hole, 9-upper cover plate, 10-opening.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Sow in standard rice seedling nursing disc, seedling-cultivation plate internal orifice is of a size of 28cm*58cm.Sow son for rape seed, broadcast rape variety seed diameter be 2mm.Thickness of sowing is often coil 800.
Process A, B two by PVC material and sow structure: the width of A structure is 28cm, and thickness is 2mm.After A structure side stays the plane 6 of 5mm, waveform is as shown in Figure 3 processed in the sowing region at middle part, and trough 3 quantity is 20, is uniformly distributed, the long 57cm of trough 3, and crest 4 is 1cm with the vertical range of trough 3.In every bar trough 3, evenly process 40 planting holes 5, planting hole diameter is 2.8cm.Processing wide respectively in the both sides, front and back in sowing region is 27cm, and the long seed for 10cm holds pond 2.Wherein be processed with the wide handle of 3cm 1 outside one end seed accommodation pond 2.
The thickness of B structure is 5mm, and internal orifice width is 28cm, and internal orifice length is the length that the length of A structure removes handle 11.Be made with fixing vertical edge 7 in the surrounding of B structure, make B structure form frame-shaped, vertical edge 7 is highly 5cm, leaves the opening 10 of 1cm, just insert for A between the base plate of one end vertical edge 7 bottom and B structure.When A structure is positioned in B structure, the position corresponding to A plate planting hole 5 in B structure was provided with kind hole 8, crossed kind of hole 8 and planting hole 5 one_to_one corresponding, and departed from half pitch-row size than planting hole 5 to side, and the diameter crossing kind of hole 8 is 3.5mm.The position corresponding to the seed accommodation pond 2 of A structure in B structure is provided with upper cover plate 9, prevents from sieving seed in process and jumps out.
A structure is inserted B structure thus forms a complete seeding apparatus, now make the planting hole 5 of A structure by covering without hole site on B structure base slab, make seed not pass planting hole 5.Holding in pond 2 at seed and put into a certain amount of seed, by sieving seeding apparatus, making seed fall into the planting hole 5 of A structure, the seed then unnecessary seed being moved to any one end holds pond 2.Seeding apparatus is placed on bed soil, slightly extracts A out about half pitch-row to side relative to B, make planting hole 5 and cross kind of a position, hole 8 to overlap completely, thus the seed in planting hole 5 pass plant a hole 8 to fall in bed soil.
Remove seeding apparatus, spread appropriate bed earth mulch kind, sprinkle water moistening to seedling soil, current should be fine mist, prevent current excessive and seed is washed from position.Thus complete seeding process.
After tested, compared with being the seeding apparatus made of 201410067678.1 types of seeding with application number, this method has had and has increased substantially (see table 1) in sowing efficiency and effect.
Efficiency comparative sowed by table 1
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention; any those skilled in the art; do not departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention; according to technical spirit of the present invention, any simple amendment that above embodiment is done, equivalently replace and improve, within the protection domain all still belonging to technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a high-efficiency precision amount locating seeding device, is characterized in that: seeding apparatus is sowed structure by A plate and B plate two and formed, and described A structure can be positioned in B structure, and can move in B structure; The middle part of described A structure is sowing region, and the both sides, front and back in sowing region are respectively seed and hold pond, and one end of A structure stretches out, and forms handle; The cross section in the sowing region of A structure is waveform, several planting holes are provided with in corrugated trough bottom, when described A structure is positioned in B structure, the position corresponding to A plate planting hole in B structure was provided with kind hole, described crosses kind of hole and planting hole one_to_one corresponding, and about departing from half pitch-row than planting hole to side, with realize A structure be pushed into B structural base time, planting hole is covered by the atresia position of B structure, outside extraction about half pitch-row time, planting hole position and to cross kind of hole site overlapping.
2. the size crossing kind of hole described in is greater than planting hole.
3. high-efficiency precision amount locating seeding device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: leave opening in the side, bottom of described B structure, can allow that A structure is inserted in B structure from opening, and the handle of A structure is stayed outside B structure.
4. high-efficiency precision amount locating seeding device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom that described seed holds pond with flush bottom corrugated trough and communicate, suitable for reading and corrugated crest top flushes.
5. high-efficiency precision amount locating seeding device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described A plate side is processed into the wide plane of 1-8mm, and level flushes with crest top.
6. high-efficiency precision amount locating seeding device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the 1-2 that the diameter of described planting hole is broadcast seed diameter doubly between, the quantity of planting hole needs according to thickness of sowing and determines.
7. high-efficiency precision amount locating seeding device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: if a sowing point only needs to be sown into a seed, the thickness of described A plate be seed diameter 0.5-1.5 doubly between; If a sowing point needs to be sown into 2 seeds, then the thickness of A plate be seed diameter 1.5-2.5 doubly between, if same sowing point needs to be sown into more seed, then the thickness of corresponding increase A plate.
8. high-efficiency precision amount locating seeding device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be made with fixing vertical edge in the surrounding of B plate, makes B plate form frame-shaped; When described A plate is positioned in B plate, the position corresponding to the seed accommodation pond of A plate in B plate is provided with upper cover plate, prevents from sieving seed in process and jumps out.
9. high-efficiency precision amount locating seeding device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described A plate and the material of B plate are macromolecular material or metal material.
10. carry out the type of seeding of high-efficiency precision amount location with the seeding apparatus of claim 1, it is characterized in that: step is as follows:
1) A structure is inserted in B structure, form complete seeding apparatus, hold in pond at the seed of A structure and put into a certain amount of seed, by sieving seeding apparatus, make seed fall into the planting hole of A structure, the seed then unnecessary seed being moved to any side holds in pond;
2) be placed on bed soil by seeding apparatus, make A structure relative to B structure to a side-pulling about half pitch-row, planting hole is overlapped completely with the position crossing kind of hole, and the seed in planting hole passed kind of a hole and fell in bed soil; 3) remove seeding apparatus, spread appropriate bed earth mulch kind, sprinkle water moistening to seedling soil, current are fine mist, thus complete seeding process.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510754993.6A CN105340434B (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | A kind of high-efficiency precision amount positioning planting method |
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| CN201510754993.6A CN105340434B (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | A kind of high-efficiency precision amount positioning planting method |
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| CN105340434A true CN105340434A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| CN105340434B CN105340434B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315243A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-12 | 镇江金花农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method of high temperature season industrialized cultivation Chinese little greens |
| CN111096204A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-05 | 周雪峰 | Optimized rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising method |
| CN111699794A (en) * | 2019-03-17 | 2020-09-25 | 石河子大学 | Seed supply box with vibration sequence adjusting, queuing and seed filling functions |
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| GB1289903A (en) * | 1970-03-26 | 1972-09-20 | ||
| CN2247929Y (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-02-26 | 江苏省国营临海农场教学仪器厂 | Disk-type rice seedling growing machine |
| JP3589362B2 (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 2004-11-17 | 株式会社中村機器 | Seeding equipment |
| CN201243459Y (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2009-05-27 | 中国水稻研究所 | Device for sowing seed and cultivating seedling of rice |
| CN102907228A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-06 | 扬州大学 | Cultivating method of rape blanket seedlings |
| CN103828577A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-04 | 扬州大学 | Seed sowing method for oilseed rape in precise quantification and locating mode |
-
2015
- 2015-11-09 CN CN201510754993.6A patent/CN105340434B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1289903A (en) * | 1970-03-26 | 1972-09-20 | ||
| JP3589362B2 (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 2004-11-17 | 株式会社中村機器 | Seeding equipment |
| CN2247929Y (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-02-26 | 江苏省国营临海农场教学仪器厂 | Disk-type rice seedling growing machine |
| CN201243459Y (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2009-05-27 | 中国水稻研究所 | Device for sowing seed and cultivating seedling of rice |
| CN102907228A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-06 | 扬州大学 | Cultivating method of rape blanket seedlings |
| CN103828577A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-04 | 扬州大学 | Seed sowing method for oilseed rape in precise quantification and locating mode |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315243A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-12 | 镇江金花农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method of high temperature season industrialized cultivation Chinese little greens |
| CN111699794A (en) * | 2019-03-17 | 2020-09-25 | 石河子大学 | Seed supply box with vibration sequence adjusting, queuing and seed filling functions |
| CN111096204A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-05 | 周雪峰 | Optimized rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising method |
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| CN105340434B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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