CN105337795A - POE switch testing device and detection method thereof - Google Patents

POE switch testing device and detection method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105337795A
CN105337795A CN201510617590.7A CN201510617590A CN105337795A CN 105337795 A CN105337795 A CN 105337795A CN 201510617590 A CN201510617590 A CN 201510617590A CN 105337795 A CN105337795 A CN 105337795A
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poe
poe switch
temperature
switch system
detection
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吴坤宇
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Shanghai Feixun Data Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Feixun Data Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510617590.7A priority Critical patent/CN105337795A/en
Publication of CN105337795A publication Critical patent/CN105337795A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50Testing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/10Current supply arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a POE switch testing device and a detection method thereof. The POE switch testing device comprises a temperature and humidity adjusting box; a POE switch system disposed in the temperature and humidity adjusting box; a POE system detection tool module connected with the POE switch system, arranged outside the temperature and humidity adjusting box, and used for detecting the power supply function of the POE switch system; an IP network camera connected with the POE switch system and arranged outside the temperature and humidity adjusting box; a temperature acquisition module connected with the POE switch system and used for detecting the temperature rise state of the POE switch system; and a PC arranged outside the temperature and humidity adjusting box, connected with the POE system detection tool module and used for detecting the data packet transmitting and receiving function of the POE switch system. The POE switch testing device solves the defects and the abuses of a conventional detection system using single AC voltage and power frequency by using different AC voltage and power frequency according to users at different regions.

Description

A kind of POE switch test device and detection method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless local area network technology field, particularly relate to a kind of POE switch test device and detection method thereof.
Background technology
Institute of electrical and electronic engineers IEEE have approved Power over Ethernet POE standard (IEEE802.3af) in June, 2003, electric power detection and control item in its clear stipulaties remote system, and the mode that routers, switch and hub are powered to equipment such as IP phone, safety system and Wireless LAN access points by Ethernet cable specifies.The development of IEEE802.3af contains the effort of many company experts, and this also makes this standard to be checked in every respect.
POE (PowerOverEthernet, pass through Power over Ethernet), POE powers and refers to existing Ethernet CAT-5 wiring architecture, when it goes without doing any change, by conventional Ethernet cable supply electric power while transmission data, thus ensure this cable for ethernet end device as IP telephone machine, wireless local network connecting point AP, safety network camera and some other IP-based terminal transmission data signal while, the ability of direct current supply can also be provided by kind equipment for this reason.POE technology can ensure the normal operation of existing network while guaranteeing existing structureization wiring safety, reduces costs to greatest extent.
In POE switch system, the equipment of power supply is provided to be called as power supply unit (PSE, PowerSourcingEquipment), and using the equipment of power supply to be called power receiving equipment (PD, PowerDevice), the capital equipment of Power over Ethernet is PSE, its is responsible for detection, classification of PD, powers on, the functions such as open circuit detection.Once when certain PD is loaded, PSE will detect the access of PD immediately, and will cut off the electricity supply when equipment is removed.PSE also must provide overcurrent protection, suffers damage to prevent PSE and PD.Five class netting twines of standard have four pairs of twisted-pair feeders when carrying out transfer of data, but common web camera only uses two couple wherein in l0MBASE-T and 100MBASE-T.IEEE802.3af allows two kinds of usages, applies idle pin when powering, and 4,5 pin connect for positive pole, and 7,8 pin connect for negative pole.When application data pin is powered, DC power supply is added in the mid point of transmission transformer, does not affect the transmission of data.Line can be any polarity to 1,2 and line to 3,6 in this manner.802.3af standard does not allow to apply above two kinds of situations simultaneously.Power supply provides equipment PSE can only provide a kind of usage, can simultaneous adaptation two kinds of situations but application of power equipment PD is necessary.This standard regulation power supply normally 48V, 13W.PD equipment provides 48V to be easier to the conversion of low-voltage, but should have the insulation safety voltage of 1500V simultaneously.
In view of the technical background of above POE switch, and the main application fields of POE switch is wireless aps, IP phone, the first-class network application based on IP end product of IP network shooting, and its power demand is generally no more than 15.4W.The communication well-known switch producer of industry, as H3C (China three), Huawei, Shanghai Bell have made the examination criteria of POE all for POE exchanging mechanism.Existing detection scheme is the supply power mode adopting fixing civil power 220VAC/50Hz, adopt under the environment of normal temperature 25 DEG C and support that DC fixed voltage is the single port POE network power supply device of 12V, detected service behaviour and the network performance of POE by operational network tester, and use kilowatt meter to detect the power supply power consumption of POE.This single port POE network power supply device has 2 100Mbps network ports, and wherein 1 is general network access interface, and another one is POE output port, separately has a power input interface.
There is defect and the drawback of these aspects following in the shortcoming of prior art:
1. POE network power supply device on current market lacks flexibility, be mainly manifested in DC voltage all unification fix, can not carry out free adjustment, unrestricted choice, POE network power supply device function ratio is more single, the nonoptional leeway of DC voltage and expanding space;
2. in the environmental reliability inspection of POE module, adopt fixing ambient temperature, humidity environment detects, to detect in normal temperature 25 DEG C of environment as only required, and less than detecting in the environment of high temperature 55 DEG C or low temperature-10 DEG C, this is just present in one and detects the incomplete problem of covering, and the use scenes that have ignored POE switch system is the environment of a dynamic change at user side.In addition, the Primary Component of POE switch system, as comparatively responsive to the requirement of ambient temperature, humidity in components and parts such as master chip, power supply chip, SDRAM, Flash chip, crystal oscillators, these devices as worked under hot environment, low temperature environment, hot and humid environment, all may cause change and the decline of systematic function because of the change of device parameters, thus cause the operation irregularity of machine system;
3. existing detection technique is when detecting the heat dispersion of POE switch system, lacks the measurement of the heat dispersion to system parts, fuselage lower cover, fuselage upper cover, DC input terminal, PCB, adapter PCB.National compulsory regulation GB4349.1-2011 (Information Technology Equipment safely) has and has formulated standard in this respect, requirement system works operation under normal temperature environment, the PCB temperature of system does not allow more than 110 DEG C, the temperature of casing surface temperature and other Primary Components does not allow more than 85 DEG C, but existing detection method is not very well to the monitoring of the working temperature of system, whether everybody only pays close attention to POE switch system and normally works, and have ignored system temperature and to exceed standard the burning machine problem that can cause;
4. POE switch system is applicable to the supply district that alternating voltage is 100-240VAC ~ 50/60Hz, but existing POE switch system detection method all only adopts the power supply of 220V/50Hz to detect, and does not cover various different alternating voltage, different supply frequencies.POE switch system is when running its all properties, as higher or on the low side in run into alternating voltage, the phenomenon that the complete machine electric property all likely having influence on POE switch system lost efficacy and declined.Power supply statutory standard is clear stipulaties country variant, the alternating voltage that different regions use and supply frequency, if American Power standard is AC120V/60Hz, China's power standard is AC220V/50Hz, Japan's power standard is AC100V/50Hz, European Union's power standard is AC230V/50Hz, Australia's power standard is AC240V/50Hz, TaiWan, China power standard is AC110V/60Hz, Korea S's power standard is AC220V/60Hz, therefore the existing detection method of current POE switch system to there is Test coverage face incomplete, various different alternating voltage can not be used in by checking system preferably, the electric property of various different electrical power frequency, omit the reliability to electric property, the monitoring of stability.As POE switch system causes burning machine because electric property is bad, power on and off, configuration loss, system reboot, crashes, all can badly influence normal use and the personal safety of user side.In addition, bad defect also can cause great economic loss to manufacturing enterprise and produce bad public praise and brand image.
Below be exactly what time defect and the drawback of existing POE switch system detection method, the electric property of POE switch system complete machine can not be detected preferably, all sidedly, environmental reliability performance, machine system temperature performance, POE carry Ethernet service performance.Existing detection method, only detect for the index of certain function in system, only detect for the index of certain module in system, the detection method of this serial, system compatible sex chromosome mosaicism can not be excavated preferably, sense cycle also can be caused to extend, affect product development progress and systems axiol-ogy efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the application describes a kind of POE switch test device, and described device comprises:
Temperature and humidity regulator;
POE switch system, is arranged on described temperature and humidity regulator inner;
POE system detects tool module, is connected and is arranged on the outside of described temperature and humidity regulator, in order to detect the function of supplying power of described POE switch system with described POE switch system;
IP network camera, is connected with described POE switch system and is arranged on the outside of described temperature and humidity regulator;
Temperature collect module, is connected with described POE switch system, in order to detect the soaking condition of described POE switch system;
PC, is arranged on described temperature and humidity regulator outside and detect tool module with described POE system and be connected, in order to detect the performance of the transceiving data bag of described POE switch system.
Preferably, described POE system detects tool module and comprises two POE system detection tools, and described POE system detects tool and comprises:
Network transformer, is connected with described switch system;
Power module, is connected with described network transformer, powers in order to detect tool to described POE system;
POE indicator light, is connected with described power module, in order to present different show states according to the operating state of described POE switch system.
Preferably, described POE system detection tool also comprises:
Whether mains switch, with described power module, detect power supply to described POE system in order to control described power module;
Adjustable resistance, is connected with described power module, in order to export the load of different size parameter.
Preferably, described POE system detects tool and provide direct current to IP terminal on the heart yearn that transmission data are used, and described POE system detects tool provides galvanic frequency different from the frequency of Ethernet data signal to described IP terminal.
Preferably, between described POE switch system with described IP network camera, described POE switch system all adopts waterproof wiring to be connected with between described network transformer and between described network transformer with described PC, and the model of described waterproof wiring is RJ45Cable.
Preferably, described PC comprises Itester flow generator, and described Itester flow generator is connected with described network transformer, in order to detect the network performance of described POE switch system.
Preferably, described POE switch system also comprises alternating current steady voltage plug, described alternating current steady voltage plug is connected by supply socket with the power supply of described POE switch system, and described alternating current steady voltage plug is in order to provide different amplitudes and the alternating voltage of frequency to described POE switch system.
Preferably, described alternating current steady voltage plug and described supply socket are arranged on the outside of described temperature and humidity regulator.
Preferably, described temperature collect module comprises:
Multiple thermocouple wire, described thermocouple wire is arranged on casing and the parts place of described POE switch system, in order to gather the temperature information of described POE switch system;
Data collecting instrument, is connected with described thermocouple wire and is arranged on the outside of described temperature and humidity regulator, in order to obtain the temperature rising state of described POE switch system according to described temperature information.
Preferably, described temperature collect module is infrared radiation thermometer.
Present invention also offers a kind of detection method of POE switch test device, described method comprises step:
Under different test environments, run IP network camera, data collecting instrument, POE system detection tool and Itester network tester, detect the heat dispersion of POE switch system carrying Ethernet service performance and described POE switch system.
Preferably, described test environment is that the temperature of damping controlled temperature cabinet is-10 DEG C, and the AC power parameter of described POE switch system is 90VAC/47Hz or 176VAC/60Hz or 220VAC/50Hz or 264VAC/63Hz;
Described POE switch system is at continuous service at least four hours under described AC power parameter is the condition of 90VAC/47Hz, 176VAC/60Hz, 220VAC/50Hz, 264VAC/63Hz respectively.
Preferably, described test environment is that the temperature of temperature and humidity regulator is+55 DEG C, and the AC power parameter of described POE switch system is 90VAC/47Hz or 176VAC/60Hz or 220VAC/50Hz or 264VAC/63Hz;
Described POE switch system is at continuous service at least four hours under described AC power parameter is the condition of 90VAC/47Hz, 176VAC/60Hz, 220VAC/50Hz, 264VAC/63Hz respectively.
Preferably, described test environment is temperature checker between-10 DEG C and+55 DEG C that case is adjusted in damping, and the AC power parameter of described POE switch system is 90VAC/47Hz or 176VAC/60Hz or 220VAC/50Hz or 264VAC/63Hz;
Continuous service at least two circulation under the described AC power parameter of four grades of described POE switch system.
Preferably, described test environment is that the temperature of damping controlled temperature cabinet is+40 DEG C, humidity is 95%RH, and the AC power parameter of described POE switch system is 90VAC/47Hz or 176VAC/60Hz or 220VAC/50Hz or 264VAC/63Hz;
Described POE switch system is at continuous service at least 12.5 hours under described AC power parameter is the condition of 90VAC/47Hz, 176VAC/60Hz, 220VAC/50Hz, 264VAC/63Hz respectively
Technique scheme tool has the following advantages or beneficial effect: the heat dispersion of the hardware electric property that present invention achieves runs simultaneously detects POE switch system, environmental reliability performance, carrying Ethernet service performance, machine system.The a set of like this detection system of development and Design, operating efficiency is high, operate simple and easy, safety, the effect of saving human resources can be played, sense cycle can be shortened again widely and reduce the effect of device resource spending cost, as adopted existing serial detection method, the function of system, performance are postponed according to each pilot project and performs detection, both waste of manpower resource, waste device resource again, sense cycle also can correspondingly be elongated and incur loss through delay simultaneously, cannot promote operating efficiency and increase testing cost; The present invention, by using alternating current steady voltage plug, simulated field condition of work, mode of operation and power environment condition, improves the essence of POE switch system electrical reliability and has great importance.The different alternating voltages that the present invention uses according to the user of zones of different, different supply frequencies, solve existing detection system and use the alternating voltage of single attribute, the defect of supply frequency and drawback.This cover system detection method of development and Design, the alternating voltage that system uses, electric voltage frequency are really covered, the hardware electric property of POE switch system under various different alternating voltage, frequency can be detected preferably, therefore, this sets of plan plays increasing important function at electric property detection field; Temperature and humidity regulator used in the present invention, under system is used in different temperature environments, different humidity environments by analog subscriber, the hardware performance of system and software performance whether all normal, this method solves and changes existing system and uses single temperature, the detection method of humidity environment, different temperatures, different humidity that the user really covering different regions uses system, and by alternating current steady voltage plug can preferably detection system under various different alternating voltage, electric voltage frequency, the environmental reliability performance of paralleled detection systems, hardware electric property.Current, the scope of application of POE switch, from individual family to large-scale community, from the torrid zone to frigid zone, undergos such-and-such environmental condition in different places, and simultaneously with the automation in market, the raising day by day of portability requirements, device density also constantly increases.Therefore, components and parts selection, system, product approval, manufacturing process and failure analysis all propose strict requirement to the environmental reliability of system; The present invention detects the heat dispersion of POE switch system, and the instrument and equipment quoted is data collecting instrument and thermocouple wire.Based on data collecting instrument small volume, scene is used conveniently to arrange at POE switch system, high efficiency system temperature can be realized detect, and data collecting instrument develops automatic detection function module in software function, product is placed on desk by survey crew, whether Auto-Sensing wants product in detection by software, there is product in detection, then automatically read data when stablizing, by the automatic measurement function of software, measure speed can add fast again more than, the result simultaneously detected is recorded in data collecting instrument automatically, achieves automatic test preferably.If use artificial manual test, will consume a large amount of testing times and human resources, operating efficiency is very low; Usage data collection instrument imports test, can greatly increase work efficiency and save human resources, shorten the project testing cycle, therefore have the production cost of enterprise and economic benefit and certain help is provided, and these testing of equipment data are accurate, cost is low, simple to operate, safe and reliable, be easy to use; The present invention is in detection POE switch system process, and whether import IP network camera has exception for the power supply signal and data-signal monitoring POE in actual application environment.Along with the develop rapidly of Network Video Surveillance new business, IP-based terminal such as a large amount of IPPhone, IPCamera etc. appears at us and lives around.The usual One's name is legion of these equipment, position are special, power line wiring is complicated, equipment power-extracting is difficult, in the process of actual networking, not only consume manpower and materials, and increase the cost of networking, and having developed POE technology can address these problems preferably; This cover POE system of development and Design detects tool, achieves the problem that a netting twine settles data back and power supply, reduces the fault point, simple to operate, easy to use and saving space, and equipment can arbitrarily movement.Secondly, cost-saving.Many charging equipments, such as video surveillance camera etc., all need to be arranged on the place being difficult to dispose AC power supplies, and POE makes its time no longer needing expensive power supply and install spent by power supply, saves expense and time.In addition, POE feeder ear equipment only can be powered for needing the equipment of power supply, is only connected to the equipment needing power supply, and Ethernet cable just has voltage to be existed, and thus eliminates the risk that circuit leaks electricity, possesses good security performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to appended accompanying drawing, to describe embodiments of the invention more fully.But, appended accompanying drawing only for illustration of and elaboration, do not form limitation of the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of POE switch test device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the working waveform figure one of temperature and humidity regulator in a kind of POE switch test device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the working waveform figure two of temperature and humidity regulator in a kind of POE switch test device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the working waveform figure three of temperature and humidity regulator in a kind of POE switch test device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the working waveform figure four of temperature and humidity regulator in a kind of POE switch test device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the operational flowchart one of ItesterWindow in the detection method of temperature and humidity regulator in a kind of POE switch test device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the operational flowchart two of ItesterWindow in the detection method of temperature and humidity regulator in a kind of POE switch test device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the operational flowchart three of ItesterWindow in the detection method of temperature and humidity regulator in a kind of POE switch test device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, POE switch test device of the present invention and detection method thereof are described in detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of POE switch test device, comprising:
Temperature and humidity regulator, self can control the temperature and humidity in casing;
POE switch system, is arranged on the inside of described temperature and humidity regulator;
POE system detects tool module, is connected and is arranged on the outside of described temperature and humidity regulator, in order to detect the function of supplying power of described POE switch system with described POE switch system;
IP network camera, is connected with described POE switch system and is arranged on the outside of described temperature and humidity regulator;
Temperature collect module, is connected with described POE switch system, in order to detect the soaking condition of described POE switch system;
PC, is arranged on described temperature and humidity regulator outside and detect tool module with described POE system and be connected, in order to detect the performance of the transceiving data bag of described POE switch system;
Alternating current steady voltage plug, is arranged on the outside of described temperature and humidity regulator and is connected with described POE switch system, in order to provide different alternating voltages and supply frequency to described POE switch system.
Wherein, described temperature collect module comprises:
Multiple thermocouple wire, described thermocouple wire is arranged on casing and the parts place of described POE switch system, in order to gather the temperature information of described POE switch system;
Data collecting instrument, is connected with described thermocouple wire and is arranged on the outside of described temperature and humidity regulator, in order to obtain the temperature rising state of described POE switch system according to described temperature information.
Wherein, described POE system detection tool module comprises:
Two POE system detect tool, are respectively the first POE system and detect tool and the second POE system detection tool.Each POE system detects tool and includes:
Network transformer, is connected with described POE switch system;
Power module, is connected with described network transformer, powers in order to detect tool to described POE switch system;
POE indicator light, is connected with described power module, in order to present different show states according to the operating state of described POE switch system;
Adjustable resistance, is connected with described power module, in order to export the load of different size parameter;
Mains switch, is connected with described power module with described adjustable resistance respectively, in order to control whether powering to described POE system detection tool of described power module.
Be worth pointing out, described first POE system detects tool and the second POE system, and to detect the connected mode of tool and described POE switch system different.Wherein, the IN mouth of the network transformer that described first POE system detects in tool is connected with the LAN mouth 2 of described POE switch system, and the IN mouth of the network transformer that described second POE system detects in tool is connected with the LAN3 mouth of described PO switch system; The OUT mouth of network transformer during described first POE system detects is connected with the LAN mouth 3 of described PC, and the OUT mouth of network transformer during described 4th POE system detects is connected with the LAN mouth 4 of described PC.
Described PC is equiped with Itester flow generator, in order to carry Ethernet service Performance Detection, is the important indicator of balanced POE switch system communication performance.
Whether in addition, also comprise a supply socket in described POE switch test device, described supply socket is arranged in described alternating current steady voltage plug and POE switch system, power in order to control described alternating current steady voltage plug to described POE switch system.
Below the concrete operating procedure of described POE switch test device (in no particular order order) and structure thereof are described in detail:
The LAN mouth 1 of Step1:POE switch system is connected with the LAN mouth of IP network camera with RJ45Cable (waterproof wiring), for detecting the service feature of POE switch system and detecting POE power supply performance, and confirm that IP network camera is at application video record, video shooting, playing back videos, Nonlinear magnify, during the functions such as LED night lighting, whether POE switch system has the phenomenon of operation irregularity, problem is made to be fed back timely and monitor, thus guarantee that the development and Design of system is without exposure defect and provide innovation for user, stable, the product of high-quality,
The power supply of Step2:POE switch system is connected in the supply socket that alternating current steady voltage plug wears, realize drawing inclined detection to the power supply of POE switch system by alternating current steady voltage plug, purposes provides different alternating voltage, supply frequencies to POE switch system.AC power operating voltage range is 100V-240V ~ 50/60Hz, and when line voltage is lower than 100V or higher than 240V, cannot start just may appear in POE switch system, the anomaly of hydraulic performance decline or power on and off.Therefore, by to alternating current steady voltage plug input 90VAC 50Hz, 176VAC 60Hz, 220VAC 50Hz, 264VAC 60Hz, thus change input voltage, the supply frequency of POE exchanger circuit system, the voltage of final realization to POE switch system draws inclined Performance Detection, thus ensure the design such as mechanism, circuit, heat radiation, stability of product quality, show prime quality everywhere.Detection method in the present embodiment can not introduce other in process of the test affects the factor that POE switch system normally works, effectively solve the difficult problem always perplexing the test of POE switch system power compatibility, in addition, described POE switch test device design cost is low, easy to operate and simple, be easy to learn and use, there is good economic benefit and popularization;
Step3: one end glue of thermocouple wire adheres to casing and the key components and parts of POE switch system, other end connection data Acquisition Instrument.Data collecting instrument is with the temperature test technology of advanced person for core, and compatible various temperature transducer, response is fast, data stabilization.Import data collecting instrument in the present embodiment, thermocouple wire is in different temperatures for detecting POE switch system, under humidity environment, and adjust that input voltage is the upper limit 10%, 10% of lower limit, and system keeps fully loaded operating state, real time record cpu temperature, power supply chip temperature, crystal oscillator temperature, network transformer temperature, electrochemical capacitor temperature, Flash temperature, SDRAM temperature, (described parts comprise CPU to the temperature of the Primary Components such as casing surfaces externally and internally temperature, power supply chip, crystal oscillator, network transformer, electrochemical capacitor, Flash, SDRAM etc.), main purpose is the harmful effect that the heating for evaluating POE switch system causes, system is avoided to occur generation that is overheated or fire hazard.As excessive in system heating, harmful effect has the following aspects:
1. the useful life of insulation can be affected;
2. the normal use of electric components can be affected;
3. can make plastics temperature distortion, affect electric clearance;
4. the too high risk having scald of hull-skin temperature,
5. cause surrounding environment overheated;
This cover system of development and Design checkout gear, add this node of temperature detection, the power supply power consumption problem of POE switch system, system radiating problem can be detected in all directions, therefore, temperature detection is for the personal safety ensureing user, improve the quality of products, improve design defect and be extremely important;
The LAN mouth 2 of Step4:POE switch system is connected with the IN mouth that the second POE system detects tool with RJ45Cable, is formed and powers to the LAN mouth 2 of POE switch system with the second POE system detection tool;
The LAN mouth 3 of Step5:POE switch system is connected with the IN mouth that the first POE system detects tool with RJ45Cable, is formed and powers to the LAN mouth 3 of POE switch system with the first POE system detection tool;
The LAN mouth 3 of the PC of Step6: installing Itester flow generator is connected with the OUT mouth that the first POE system detects tool, for carrying Ethernet service Performance Detection with RJ45Cable;
The LAN mouth 4 of the PC of Step7: installing Itester flow generator is connected with the OUT mouth that the second POE system detects tool with RJ45Cable, and for carrying Ethernet service Performance Detection, LAN mouth 3 and LAN mouth 4 carry out man-to-man Ethernet data bag and detect;
Step8: the first POE system detection tool and the second POE system detect tool and are all placed on outside temperature and humidity regulator.This two covers POE system detection tool is used for being modeled as some IP-based terminals (as IP network camera, IP telephone machine, wireless local network connecting point) provides direct current supply, be transmit direct current on the heart yearn that transmission data are used, its transmission of electricity adopts the frequency different from Ethernet data signal simultaneously.The Primary Component of described POE system detection tool comprises the components and parts such as network transformer, RJ45 interface, adjustable resistor, mains switch, power module, POE indicator light and formed.Power module in tool is a special power supply management device, is POE indicator light, network transformer, adjustable resistor powered operation specially, and usual and switch is put together.Wherein, power module is connected with mains switch, for providing power supply to switch element; Power module is connected with POE indicator light, for providing power supply to POE indicator light and detecting POE operating state; Power module is connected with network transformer, for providing power supply to network transformer; Adjustable resistance is connected with mains switch, for exporting the load of different size parameter; Network transformer is connected with the IN mouth of RJ45 mouth, OUT mouth respectively, and IN mouth is for the power supply of control POE switch, and OUT mouth is for the data-signal of control POE switch.IN mouth network cable is connected to POE switch, and OUT mouth network cable is connected to the PC of installing Itester flow generator.POE indicator light is normal brightly indicates that POE signal exports, and identifies POE signal for detecting.Described POE detects tool and adopts adjustable resistor to carry out the well-designed of tunable load, Functional Design is flexible, be equivalent to the voltage loads (as 5VDC, 12VDC, 24VDC) possessing plurality of specifications, solve the defect that product function is single, specifications parameter can not adjust, Here it is this cover of development and Design POE detects important meaning and the purposes of tool;
Step9: alternating current steady voltage plug and its supply socket of wearing are placed on outside temperature and humidity regulator, are convenient to testing staff's operating power;
Step10:POE switch system keeps being seated in temperature and humidity regulator in whole process of the test.POE switch system is in design, in application process, and constantly stand the impact of self and outside climatic environment and mechanical environment, as still needed system normally to work, this verifies it with temperature and humidity regulator with regard to needs.Adopt temperature and humidity regulator can the varying environment that uses of analog subscriber and detect the ability that POE switch system completes the function of regulation under defined terms, in official hour better.In the present embodiment, the temperature environment of temperature and humidity regulator is set to respectively hot operation (+55 DEG C), low-temperature working (-10 DEG C), high/low temperature periodic duty (-10 ~+55 DEG C), these 4 kinds of operational environment states of hot and humid work (+40 DEG C/95%RH).Because the environment for use of the living environment of user and product is (-10 ~+55 DEG C) mostly, this temperature range can cover comprehensively substantially to the testing environment of system.The object detected is all that simulation POE switch system meets with stresses type and stress levels in life cycle, investigates its job stability and reliability;
The PC of Step11:IP IP Camera, data collecting instrument, installing Itester flow generator is all placed on outside temperature and humidity regulator;
Step12: start temperature and humidity regulator power supply and run corresponding temperature, humidity environment on request and running time is set;
Step13: start alternating current steady voltage plug and run corresponding alternating voltage, frequency on request;
Step14: start the mains switch that the first POE system detects tool and the second POE system detection tool, detect POE function of supplying power;
Step15: log-on data Acquisition Instrument, carries out the temperature detection of POE switch system;
Step16: start IP network camera, carry out the detection of POE switch system performance;
Step17: start Itester flow generator, the network performance carrying out POE switch system detects.Itester flow generator is mainly used in the carrying Ethernet service Performance Detection of POE switch system, it is the important indicator weighing POE switch system communication performance, during Ethernet data bag normal transmission, network packet loss rate should control within the specific limits, development and Design person's Check System fault can be helped, guarantee that systematic function is further promoted.
A kind of POE switch test device proposed in the present embodiment, official hour, defined terms Imitating user at different temperature environments, humidity environment, and different AC power, under supply frequency, by running temperature and humidity regulator, alternating current steady voltage plug, Itester flow generator, data collecting instrument, IP network camera simultaneously, achieve the electric property of POE switch system is detected, environmental reliability Performance Detection, machine system temperature detection, POE carry Ethernet service Performance Detection.Adopt this testing apparatus to achieve and at development and Design aspect, application, omnibearing investigation, assessment and detection have been carried out to POE switch system, reduce the complexity of system, improve operability, reliability, stability, and this system detecting method all can realize synchronous detection, cost of labor can be saved preferably, and increase work efficiency, development and Design person simultaneously can also be helped to investigate bad problem that POE switch system occurs in development and Design and defect, gives sound assurance to the lifting of product quality.
Embodiment two
Based on a kind of POE switch test device that above-described embodiment proposes, the present embodiment proposes a kind of detection method of POE switch test device.
A detection method for POE switch test device, is described described detection method when being in different test environments for POE switch system below.
Situation 1: when described POE switch system uses different alternating voltage, frequency to carry out systematic function detection at low ambient temperatures:
1. POE switch system is put into temperature and humidity regulator, by Fig. 1 requirement by the electric power connecting of POE switch system in the supply socket of AC voltage-stabilizing tool, and alternating current steady voltage plug and supply socket must be placed on outside temperature and humidity regulator, be convenient to inspector in testing process, adjust different alternating voltages and supply frequency, the ambient temperature of temperature and humidity regulator is set to low temperature TL (-10 DEG C).
2. POE switch system is in testing process, alternating current steady voltage plug needs to adjust different alternating voltages, supply frequency is run for POE switch system, for confirmationly under low temperature (-10 DEG C) environment, use different alternating voltages, supply frequency, the hardware electric property of POE switch system, software function whether existing defects and drawback and affect the bad hidden danger that user uses.The AC power parameter of supply POE switch system is set to (90VAC/47Hz respectively, 176VAC/60Hz, 220VAC/50Hz, 264VAC/63Hz), POE switch system performs detection by the requirement of temperature and humidity regulator low-temperature working oscillogram (Fig. 2).POE switch system under these 4 electric pressures each continuous service more than at least 4 hours (as t1 16 hours altogether, 90VAC/47Hz is used to run POE switch system 4 hours, 176VAC/60Hz is used to run POE switch system 4 hours, use 220VAC/50Hz to run POE switch system 4 hours, use 264VAC/63Hz to run POE switch system 4 hours).
3. POE switch system uses different alternating voltages, supply frequency to run under low temperature (-10 DEG C) environment, have detected the hardware electric property of POE switch system, environmental reliability performance simultaneously.By running IP network camera, data collecting instrument, tool such as POE system detection tool, Itester network tester etc. under low temperature (-10 DEG C) environment, carrying Ethernet service performance, machine system heat dispersion can also be detected preferably.
Situation 2: when described POE switch system uses different alternating voltage, frequency to carry out systematic function detection in high temperature environments:
1. POE switch system is put into temperature and humidity regulator, by Fig. 1 requirement by the electric power connecting of POE switch system in the supply socket of AC voltage-stabilizing tool, and alternating current steady voltage plug and supply socket must be placed on outside temperature and humidity regulator, be convenient to inspector in testing process, adjust different alternating voltages and supply frequency, the ambient temperature of temperature and humidity regulator is set to high-temperature T (+55 DEG C).
2. POE switch system is in testing process, alternating current steady voltage plug needs to adjust different alternating voltages, supply frequency is run for POE switch system, for confirmationly under high temperature (+55 DEG C) environment, use different alternating voltages, supply frequency, detect the hardware electric property of POE switch system, software function whether existing defects and drawback and affect the bad hidden danger of user's use.The AC power parameter of supply POE switch system is set to (90VAC/47Hz respectively, 176VAC/60Hz, 220VAC/50Hz, 264VAC/63Hz), POE switch system performs detection by the requirement of temperature and humidity regulator hot operation oscillogram (Fig. 3).POE switch system under these 4 electric pressures each continuous service more than at least 4 hours (as t1 16 hours altogether, 90VAC/47Hz is used to run POE switch system 4 hours, 176VAC/60Hz is used to run POE switch system 4 hours, use 220VAC/50Hz to run POE switch system 4 hours, use 264VAC/63Hz to run POE switch system 4 hours).
3. POE switch system uses different alternating voltages, supply frequency to run under high temperature (+55 DEG C) environment, have detected the hardware electric property of POE switch system, environmental reliability performance simultaneously.By running IP network camera, data collecting instrument, tool such as POE system detection tool, Itester network tester etc. under high temperature (+55 DEG C) environment, carrying Ethernet service performance, machine system heat dispersion can also be detected preferably.
Situation 3: when described POE switch system uses different alternating voltage, frequency to carry out systematic function detection under high and low temperature environment:
1. POE switch system is put into temperature and humidity regulator, by Fig. 1 requirement by the electric power connecting of POE switch system in the supply socket of AC voltage-stabilizing tool, and alternating current steady voltage plug and supply socket must be placed on outside temperature and humidity regulator, be convenient to inspector in testing process, adjust different alternating voltages and supply frequency, the ambient temperature of temperature and humidity regulator is set to low temperature TL (-10 DEG C), high-temperature T (+55 DEG C).
2. POE switch system is in testing process, alternating current steady voltage plug needs to adjust different alternating voltages, supply frequency is run for POE switch system, for confirmationly under high/low temperature (-10 DEG C ~+55 DEG C) environment, use different alternating voltages, supply frequency, detect the hardware electric property of POE switch system, software function whether existing defects and drawback and affect the bad hidden danger of user's use.The AC power parameter of supply POE switch system is set to (90VAC/47Hz respectively, 176VAC/60Hz, 220VAC/50Hz, 264VAC/63Hz), POE switch system performs detection by the requirement of temperature and humidity regulator high/low temperature periodic duty oscillogram (Fig. 4).POE switch system is under these 4 electric pressures more than continuous service at least 2 circulation (as T1=3h, r=1h, 1 circulation 22h, carrying out 2 circulations altogether needs 44h).
3. POE switch system uses different alternating voltages, supply frequency to run under high/low temperature (-10 DEG C ~+55 DEG C) environment, have detected the hardware electric property of POE switch system, environmental reliability performance simultaneously.By running IP network camera, data collecting instrument, tool such as POE system detection tool, Itester network tester etc. under high/low temperature (-10 DEG C ~+55 DEG C) environment, carrying Ethernet service performance, machine system heat dispersion can also be detected preferably.
Situation 4: when described POE switch system uses different alternating voltage, frequency to carry out systematic function detection under hot and humid environment:
1. POE switch system is put into the temperature and humidity regulator being in hot and humid environment, by Fig. 1 requirement by the electric power connecting of POE switch system in the supply socket of AC voltage-stabilizing tool, and alternating current steady voltage plug and supply socket must be placed on outside temperature and humidity regulator, be convenient to inspector in testing process, adjust different alternating voltages and supply frequency, the environmental parameter of temperature and humidity regulator is set to high-temperature T (+40 DEG C), high humidity (95%RH).
2. POE switch system is in testing process, alternating current steady voltage plug needs to adjust different alternating voltages, supply frequency is run for POE switch system, for confirmationly under high-temperature T (+40 DEG C), high humidity (95%RH) environment, use different alternating voltages, supply frequency, the hardware electric property of POE switch system, software function whether existing defects and drawback and affect the bad hidden danger that user uses.The AC power parameter of supply POE switch system is set to (90VAC/47Hz respectively, 176VAC/60Hz, 220VAC/50Hz, 64VAC/63Hz), POE switch system performs detection by the requirement of the hot and humid working waveform figure of temperature and humidity regulator (Fig. 5).POE switch system each continuous service 12.5 hours under these 4 electric pressures, complete a whole set of program altogether running time be 50 hours.
3. POE switch system uses different alternating voltages, supply frequency to run under high-temperature T (+40 DEG C), high humidity (95%RH) environment, have detected the hardware electric property of POE switch system, environmental reliability performance simultaneously.By running IP network camera, data collecting instrument, tool such as POE system detection tool, Itester network tester etc. under high-temperature T (+40 DEG C), high humidity (95%RH) environment, carrying Ethernet service performance, machine system heat dispersion can also be detected preferably.
The POE switch test device that the present embodiment provides adjusts different temperature, humidity by using temperature and humidity regulator, detect the working stress performance of POE switch system under various harsh adverse circumstances, and the real use scenes of analog subscriber, contain the operational environment of low temperature (-10 DEG C) operational environment, high temperature (+55 DEG C) operational environment, high/low temperature periodic duty (-10 DEG C ~+55 DEG C), hot and humid (+40 DEG C/95%RH), achieve the environmental reliability Performance Detection of POE switch system.
By using the electric parameter of alternating current steady voltage plug analogue system work, as occurred, unstable voltage can cause mortal injury or misoperation to POE switch system, many-sided losses such as affecting user and use, cause the return of goods to reprocess, quality is unstable.Simultaneously acceleration equipment aging, affect and even burns accessory useful life, puzzlement user being faced need repairing or will update the equipment in a short time, waste resource; Even there is security incident in severe patient, causes immeasurable loss.In systems axiol-ogy process, power supply and frequency parameter contain 90VAC/47Hz, 176VAC/60Hz, 220VAC/50Hz, 264VAC/63Hz, can confirm whether line voltage wave distortion or frequency drift affect the normal work of POE switch system preferably, the electric property achieving POE switch system detects.
The present embodiment uses IP network camera, Itester flow generator, the first POE system detects tool, the second POE system detects tool, carries out omnibearing service feature detection to POE switch system.IP network camera, for detecting the practical business applicable cases of POE switch system, is convenient to Check System whether defectiveness or fault.Itester flow generator is for detecting the performance of the transceiving data bag of POE switch system, two POE tools are for detecting the power supply performance of POE switch system, and the fusion of these instrument and equipments uses the detection achieving POE switch system carrying Ethernet service performance.
The present embodiment by data collecting instrument, thermocouple wire detect POE switch system in normal working conditions time, whether the temperature rise of its PCB element and machine shell meets designing requirement, prevent fire hazard and affect performance reliability, achieving the complete machine temperature Performance Detection of POE switch system.Temperature acquisition point comprises: upper cover estimates the inside and outside surface of hottest point, and lower cover estimates the inside and outside surface of hottest point; Power supply chip, rectifier diode, electrochemical capacitor, power supply inductance, master chip, PHY, SWITCH, SDRAM chip, Flash chip, concrete operations are as follows:
1. POE switch system is in non-power-up state and is placed in temperature and humidity regulator;
2. test point (as key chip, power module) is determined;
3. place thermocouple wire, temperature probe (thermocouple) is bonded at element body on the surface, use heat-conducting glue simultaneously and solidify catalysis
Be adhered fixed, as far as possible near sites of heat generation point, confirm that all test points are correct and without exception;
4. the test point that the good each thermocouple passage of record is corresponding;
5. the temperature of each passage when normal temperature is recorded;
6. POE switch system powers on operation at full capacity;
7. work on power stable rear (at least continuous firing more than 4 hours), records each channel temperature.
Embodiment three
A kind of POE switch test device proposed based on above-described embodiment and detection method thereof, the topological environmental framework of the present embodiment to POE switch test device is described further.
The auxiliary equipment that POE switch system in the present embodiment needs comprises temperature and humidity regulator, alternating current steady voltage plug, IP network camera, 1 supply socket, 1 PC, 1 Itester flow generator, RJ45Cable, data collecting instrument, thermocouple wire, 2 POE system detection tools.Wherein, POE system detects tool and is made up of key componentses such as power module, POE indicator light, network transformer, adjustable resistor, mains switches, and its concrete systems axiol-ogy framework as shown in Figure 1.
Specifically, the signal wiring of described POE switch test device is arranged as shown in Figure 1:
1. POE switch system is positioned in conditioning test chamber, by arranging the running time of the temperature of temperature and humidity regulator, humidity and temperature and humidity regulator, running time needs the requirement according to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and sets, and the environmental reliability achieving POE switch system detects;
2. the power plug of POE switch system is in the supply socket of alternating current steady voltage plug, so just can by the working power of alternating current steady voltage plug control POE switch system, by adjusting different alternating voltages, supply frequency, the power supply achieving POE switch system draws deviatoric stress detection, machine system power supply power consumption detects;
3. the LAN mouth 1 of POE switch system is connected with the LAN mouth of test terminal IP network camera with J45cable, achieves the Function detection of POE switch system in practical application aspect;
4. POE switch system thermocouple wire is connected with data collecting instrument, according to the data that data collecting instrument gathers, achieves and detects POE switch system temperature in the course of the work;
5. the LAN mouth 2 of POE switch system is connected with the IN mouth that POE system detects tool 2 with RJ45Cable, achieves the detection of POE power supply signal;
6. the LAN mouth 3 of POE switch system is connected with the IN mouth that POE system detects tool 1 with RJ45Cable, achieves the detection of POE power supply signal;
7. the LAN mouth 3 installing the PC of Itester flow generator is connected with the OUT mouth that POE system detects tool 1 with RJ45Cable, achieves the detection of POE data-signal;
8. the LAN mouth 4 installing the PC of Itester flow generator is connected with the OUT mouth that POE system detects tool 2 with RJ45Cable, achieves the detection of POE data-signal;
9. POE system detects tool 1, POE system detection tool 2 all installs POE indicator light, whether has exception for monitoring POE work functions.
Two parts are comprised to the whole tester terminal software of Itester flow generator below: ITesterServer and iTesterWindow, software runtime environment is: WindowsXP.
ITesterWindow is broadband test instrument " operating system ".As the user-machine interface of tester, it is provided convenience easy-to-use interface, makes user call the various functions of tester more easily, completes various test assignment.
ITesterServer operates in and is provided with on the tester of test module, as server program.Its Main Function is each test module of management, realizes the physical configuration of each test module, safeguards the state of each test module.This software, as a server program, operates without any need for manual intervention after startup optimization.
Itester flow generator in actual applications, multiple networking mode can be adopted, the most frequently used is point-to-point connection, networking mode installs ITesterWindow on one computer, by network interface control Itester tester, test is performed to measurand (POE switch system), as shown in Figure 6, its concrete software application step is as follows:
S1: the Itesterserver double-clicking panel, start server program;
S2:server starts successfully, starts ItesterWindow program;
S3: newly-built configuration file on ITesterWindow.Click " newly-built configuration file (N) " under the new buttons at interface or File menu, new configuration file can be created, after click, eject interface, require the profile name that input is new, after input file title, hit OK;
S4: flow and beat stream concrete configuration.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 7, the concrete configuration of step S3 is beaten stream file and is operated by following 4 steps:
S31: click " newly-built " button and occur following window, arrange configuration filename and storing path, then clicks and determines;
S32: click and increase, configuration machine frame IP address 127.0.0.1, then clicks and determines;
S33: choose board, then clicks connection;
S34: click connection rear hatch information as follows, wherein Port0 connects the OUT mouth that POE system detects tool 1, and Port1 connects the OUT mouth that POE system detects tool 2.
As described in Figure 8, step S4 also comprises step:
S41: tap port0, then fills in 100 at red block place, is 100% by the flow set of this mouthful;
S42: double-click port0 and can eject wicket, configuration byte/source mac address/object mac address;
S43: double-click port1, configuration frame length and mac address;
S44: be provided with, the network performance that click START button can start POE switch system beats current test.
Known by above several embodiment, key point of the present invention is a set of POE detection tool for detecting POE switch system function, performance of development and Design, the bright spot of this cover tool adopts adjustable resistance to form an adjustable load system, uses flexible, novel in design.Protection point of the present invention is in various different alternating voltage, various different frequency; and various different ambient temperature, under various different environmental damp condition; by the function using the tools itself such as the detection of alternating current steady voltage plug, temperature and humidity regulator, POE system tool, IP network camera, data collecting instrument, thermocouple wire to have, achieve the temperature sink performance of the hardware electric property of synchronous detection POE switch system, environmental reliability performance, system bearing Ethernet service performance, machine system.
A kind of POE switch test device that the present invention proposes and detection method thereof, compared with prior art, have following advantage:
The heat dispersion of the hardware electric property that 1. present invention achieves runs simultaneously detects POE switch system, environmental reliability performance, carrying Ethernet service performance, machine system.The a set of like this detection system of development and Design, operating efficiency is high, operate simple and easy, safety, the effect of saving human resources can be played, sense cycle can be shortened again widely and reduce the effect of device resource spending cost, as adopted existing serial detection method, the function of system, performance are postponed according to each pilot project and performs detection, both waste of manpower resource, waste device resource again, sense cycle also can correspondingly be elongated and incur loss through delay simultaneously, cannot promote operating efficiency and increase testing cost;
2. the present invention is by using alternating current steady voltage plug, simulated field condition of work, mode of operation and power environment condition, improves have great importance to the essence of POE switch system electrical reliability.The different alternating voltages that the present invention uses according to the user of zones of different, different supply frequencies, solve existing detection system and use the alternating voltage of single attribute, the defect of supply frequency and drawback.This cover system detection method of development and Design, the alternating voltage that system uses, electric voltage frequency are really covered, the hardware electric property of POE switch system under various different alternating voltage, frequency can be detected preferably, therefore, this sets of plan plays increasing important function at electric property detection field;
3. temperature and humidity regulator used in the present invention, system is used in different temperature environments by analog subscriber, under different humidity environments, the hardware performance of system and software performance whether all normal, this method solves and changes existing system and uses single temperature, the detection method of humidity environment, the different temperatures that the user really covering different regions uses system, different humidity, and by alternating current steady voltage plug can preferably detection system at various different alternating voltage, under electric voltage frequency, the environmental reliability performance of paralleled detection systems, hardware electric property.Current, the scope of application of POE switch, from individual family to large-scale community, from the torrid zone to frigid zone, undergos such-and-such environmental condition in different places, and simultaneously with the automation in market, the raising day by day of portability requirements, device density also constantly increases.Therefore, components and parts selection, system, product approval, manufacturing process and failure analysis all propose strict requirement to the environmental reliability of system;
4. the present invention detects the heat dispersion of POE switch system, and the instrument and equipment quoted is data collecting instrument and thermocouple wire.Based on data collecting instrument small volume, scene is used conveniently to arrange at POE switch system, high efficiency system temperature can be realized detect, and data collecting instrument develops automatic detection function module in software function, product is placed on desk by survey crew, whether Auto-Sensing wants product in detection by software, there is product in detection, then automatically read data when stablizing, by the automatic measurement function of software, measure speed can add fast again more than, the result simultaneously detected is recorded in data collecting instrument automatically, achieves automatic test preferably.If use artificial manual test, will consume a large amount of testing times and human resources, operating efficiency is very low; Usage data collection instrument imports test, can greatly increase work efficiency and save human resources, shorten the project testing cycle, therefore have the production cost of enterprise and economic benefit and certain help is provided, and these testing of equipment data are accurate, cost is low, simple to operate, safe and reliable, be easy to use;
5. the present invention is in detection POE switch system process, and whether import IP network camera has exception for the power supply signal and data-signal monitoring POE in actual application environment.Along with the develop rapidly of Network Video Surveillance new business, IP-based terminal such as a large amount of IPPhone, IPCamera etc. appears at us and lives around.The usual One's name is legion of these equipment, position are special, power line wiring is complicated, equipment power-extracting is difficult, in the process of actual networking, not only consume manpower and materials, and increase the cost of networking, and having developed POE technology can address these problems preferably;
6. this cover POE system of development and Design detects tool, achieves the problem that a netting twine settles data back and power supply, reduces the fault point, simple to operate, easy to use and saving space, and equipment can arbitrarily movement.Secondly, cost-saving.Many charging equipments, such as video surveillance camera etc., all need to be arranged on the place being difficult to dispose AC power supplies, and POE makes its time no longer needing expensive power supply and install spent by power supply, saves expense and time.In addition, POE feeder ear equipment only can be powered for needing the equipment of power supply, is only connected to the equipment needing power supply, and Ethernet cable just has voltage to be existed, and thus eliminates the risk that circuit leaks electricity, possesses good security performance.
In addition, it is worthy of note that the method for detection POE switch system that the present invention proposes is a kind of detection method of Mobyneb, effectively can make up defect and drawback that single detection system brings.IP network camera in this POE switch system detection method, may be used for compatible and substitutes other different communication products, as IP phone, wireless local network connecting point AP, Bluetooth accessing point, the network printer etc.In addition, in the present invention, data collecting instrument and thermocouple wire can substitute with infrared radiation thermometer.The high-quality of current product, high reliability have become the focus that domestic and international each large communications equipment manufacturer is paid close attention to jointly.Along with the scale of data communication network constantly expands, the complexity of product and multifarious also constantly improving, measuring technology development, increasing POE technical research personnel find to adopt existing traditional method of testing, and cost is high, perform the demand that the feature such as loaded down with trivial details, efficiency is low can not meet reality far away.In order to solve the shortcoming of existing traditional method of testing, the measuring technology of development and Design Mobyneb is introduced widely, and becomes the developing direction of data communication products test gradually.This cover detection system of development and Design, the switch product with POE function imports use, test effect is ideal, change operator scheme and the detection mode of our conventional method original, also demonstrate this cover measuring technology of development and Design by making the detection of product more economically, effectively, advantageously in putting maintenance into practice simultaneously.
The present invention relates to a kind of POE switch test device and detection method thereof, can detection zone POE function switch system be in different alternating voltage, supply frequency all sidedly, rapidly, exactly, and different temperature environments, under humidity environment, detecting tool, data collecting instrument, Itester flow generator by running POE system, realizing detecting the electric property of POE switch machine system, environmental reliability Performance Detection, machine system temperature detection, POE carrying Ethernet service Performance Detection.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention have following some:
1. user is in use POE switch process, system occurs that start is abnormal, shutdown is abnormal, electrifying startup is abnormal, in the course of work, system occurs that component failure, system parameters configuration loss, system Overall Power Consumption exceed standard, system reboot, system crash and deadlock, burning machine, electric leakage serious problems.As being with POE function switch system to occur these serious problems, by the stability of direct influential system, electric property reliability, and the human safety issues of user;
2. POE function switch system is with to use under the weather conditions of different temperatures environment, different humidity environment, as hot environment, low temperature environment, Sea View Room shopping centre that humidity is larger, the area, plateau etc. that height above sea level is higher, the Primary Component of system causes the performance parameter variations of Primary Component because of environmental parameter change, thus causes the service behaviour of system to occur serious problems that are abnormal and that decline.In addition, under different temperature environments, humidity environment, the bad phenomenon such as packaging material and mechanism's material of system may soften, usefulness reduction, characteristic changing, Latent destruction, oxidation.As: filler and sealing strip soften or melt, electronic circuit stability declines, and insulation damages, acceleration macromolecular material and insulating material are aging.The phenomenons such as the part that system uses when low temperature, material may chap, brittle, movable member is stuck, characteristic changing.Become fragile as: material hardens, electronic devices and components performance changes, water condensation freezes, Material shrinkage causes mechanical structure to change.There is these bad problems in band POE function switch system, will directly have influence on stability, the reliability of system and the malicious influences of deterioration in quality;
3. be with POE function switch system powering in running, system can be generated heat, as too high in temperature can influential system useful life, stability and there is burning machine phenomenon.Adopt the temperature of the critical elements (IC chip, power supply chip, crystal oscillator, electrochemical capacitor etc.) of digital collection instrument detection system, run under band POE function switch system being placed in a certain specified temp (T=45 DEG C) higher than its operating temperature ratings (T=25 DEG C), record the temperature value of its element higher than ambient temperature after stable, whether the heat dissipation design of detection system is rationally and the heat condition of system and heat dispersal situations;
4. be with POE function switch system in carrying Ethernet service process, ethernet port is carrying out occurring packet loss phenomenon in transceiving data packet procedures, network speed can be made to decline, and the phenomenon or the system buffer time that there will be shake when the experience of user on using is at displaying video are elongated.Carry out packet forwarding performance (packet loss) with the PC of installing Itester flow generator to detect, check the working condition of interface and link, the signal two-way time of situation slowly, and check whether flow exists the situation of obstruction, whether system has the situation exceeding live load.Packet loss (LossTolerance or PacketLossRate) refers to that in test, institute's lost data packets quantity accounts for the ratio of sent data group, is the key parameter index weighing band POE function switch system network performance;
5. the present invention adopts the detection tool of a set of POE service behaviours of components and parts development and Design such as network transformer, power module, adjustable resistor, mains switch, POE indicator light, detect and whether can provide reliable and stable direct current for POE switch system, whether whether meet the standard-required that POE switch system does not cross 15.4W power consumption, namely detecting POE system can normal power supply and transmission of digital signals in use procedure.In addition, POE switch system can also be detected when disconnecting from network, can PSE (generally within 300 ~ 400ms) stop powering for POE switch system rapidly, and whether duplicate detection process connects POE switch with the terminal detecting cable, namely detect the service behaviour of POE system under power-down mode.
For a person skilled in the art, after reading above-mentioned explanation, various changes and modifications undoubtedly will be apparent.Therefore, appending claims should regard the whole change and correction of containing true intention of the present invention and scope as.In Claims scope, the scope of any and all equivalences and content, all should think and still belong to the intent and scope of the invention.

Claims (15)

1. a POE switch test device, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Temperature and humidity regulator;
POE switch system, is arranged on described temperature and humidity regulator inner;
POE system detects tool module, is connected and is arranged on the outside of described temperature and humidity regulator, in order to detect the function of supplying power of described POE switch system with described POE switch system;
IP network camera, is connected with described POE switch system and is arranged on the outside of described temperature and humidity regulator;
Temperature collect module, is connected with described POE switch system, in order to detect the soaking condition of described POE switch system;
PC, is arranged on described temperature and humidity regulator outside and detect tool module with described POE system and be connected, in order to detect the performance of the transceiving data bag of described POE switch system.
2. POE switch test device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described POE system detects tool module and comprises two POE system detection tools, and described POE system detects tool and comprises:
Network transformer, is connected with described switch system;
Power module, is connected with described network transformer, powers in order to detect tool to described POE system;
POE indicator light, is connected with described power module, in order to present different show states according to the operating state of described POE switch system.
3. POE switch test device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described POE system detects tool and also comprises:
Whether mains switch, with described power module, detect power supply to described POE system in order to control described power module;
Adjustable resistance, is connected with described power module, in order to export the load of different size parameter.
4. POE switch test device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described POE system detects tool and provide direct current to IP terminal on the heart yearn that transmission data are used, and described POE system detects tool provides galvanic frequency different from the frequency of Ethernet data signal to described IP terminal.
5. POE switch test device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, between described POE switch system with described IP network camera, described POE switch system all adopts waterproof wiring to be connected with between described network transformer and between described network transformer with described PC, and the model of described waterproof wiring is RJ45Cable.
6. POE switch test device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described PC comprises Itester flow generator, and described Itester flow generator is connected with described network transformer, in order to detect the network performance of described POE switch system.
7. POE switch test device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described POE switch system also comprises alternating current steady voltage plug, described alternating current steady voltage plug is connected by supply socket with the power supply of described POE switch system, and described alternating current steady voltage plug is in order to provide different amplitudes and the alternating voltage of frequency to described POE switch system.
8. POE switch test device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described alternating current steady voltage plug and described supply socket are arranged on the outside of described temperature and humidity regulator.
9. POE switch test device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described temperature collect module comprises:
Multiple thermocouple wire, described thermocouple wire is arranged on casing and the parts place of described POE switch system, in order to gather the temperature information of described POE switch system;
Data collecting instrument, is connected with described thermocouple wire and is arranged on the outside of described temperature and humidity regulator, in order to obtain the temperature rising state of described POE switch system according to described temperature information.
10. POE switch test device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described temperature collect module is infrared radiation thermometer.
The detection method of 11. 1 kinds of POE switch test devices, is characterized in that, described method comprises step:
Under different test environments, run IP network camera, data collecting instrument, POE system detection tool and Itester network tester, detect the heat dispersion of POE switch system carrying Ethernet service performance and described POE switch system.
The detection method of 12. POE switch test devices according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described test environment is that the temperature of damping controlled temperature cabinet is-10 DEG C, and the AC power parameter of described POE switch system is 90VAC/47Hz or 176VAC/60Hz or 220VAC/50Hz or 264VAC/63Hz;
Described POE switch system is at continuous service at least four hours under described AC power parameter is the condition of 90VAC/47Hz, 176VAC/60Hz, 220VAC/50Hz, 264VAC/63Hz respectively.
The detection method of 13. POE switch test devices according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described test environment is that the temperature of temperature and humidity regulator is+55 DEG C, and the AC power parameter of described POE switch system is 90VAC/47Hz or 176VAC/60Hz or 220VAC/50Hz or 264VAC/63Hz;
Described POE switch system is at continuous service at least four hours under described AC power parameter is the condition of 90VAC/47Hz, 176VAC/60Hz, 220VAC/50Hz, 264VAC/63Hz respectively.
The detection method of 14. POE switch test devices according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described test environment is temperature checker between-10 DEG C and+55 DEG C that case is adjusted in damping, and the AC power parameter of described POE switch system is 90VAC/47Hz or 176VAC/60Hz or 220VAC/50Hz or 264VAC/63Hz;
Continuous service at least two circulation under the described AC power parameter of four grades of described POE switch system.
The detection method of 15. POE switch test devices according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described test environment is that the temperature of damping controlled temperature cabinet is+40 DEG C, humidity is 95%RH, and the AC power parameter of described POE switch system is 90VAC/47Hz or 176VAC/60Hz or 220VAC/50Hz or 264VAC/63Hz;
Described POE switch system is at continuous service at least 12.5 hours under described AC power parameter is the condition of 90VAC/47Hz, 176VAC/60Hz, 220VAC/50Hz, 264VAC/63Hz respectively.
CN201510617590.7A 2015-09-24 2015-09-24 POE switch testing device and detection method thereof Pending CN105337795A (en)

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