CN207067752U - Power station auxiliary fortune check system based on card computer - Google Patents

Power station auxiliary fortune check system based on card computer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207067752U
CN207067752U CN201721085541.4U CN201721085541U CN207067752U CN 207067752 U CN207067752 U CN 207067752U CN 201721085541 U CN201721085541 U CN 201721085541U CN 207067752 U CN207067752 U CN 207067752U
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raspberry
camera
power station
temperature measurement
measurement module
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田鹏
訾士才
马龙彪
王辉伟
马信武
李宁
李军贺
侯金良
王添
何雪飞
庄延霞
路平
魏刚
赵璐
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JILIN DUNHUA PUMPED STORAGE Co Ltd
State Grid Xinyuan Group Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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JILIN DUNHUA PUMPED STORAGE Co Ltd
State Grid Xinyuan Group Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种现场设备状态的实时监测领域,即基于卡片式电脑的电站辅助运检系统。它包括树莓派,与树莓派连接的摄像头,摄像头用于图像采集,与树莓派连接的非接触式红外测温模块,用于监测现场设备温度,每个树莓派以WiFi或网线作为媒介接入以太网交换机,显示到电脑或手机的WEB浏览器上;将树莓派、摄像头、非接触式红外测温模块、大容量锂电池统一装在亚克力机箱中,机箱外表面各侧均固定一块钕铁硼永久磁铁,用于方便地吸附于被监视点附近的金属设备表面上。能够方便地建立起调试负责人与不同位置、不同设备一种新的联系方式,使负责人能够实时掌握图像、声音、温度等在实际现场才能获取的感知结果。

The utility model relates to the field of real-time monitoring of field equipment status, that is, a power station auxiliary inspection system based on a card type computer. It includes a raspberry pie, a camera connected to the raspberry pie, the camera is used for image acquisition, a non-contact infrared temperature measurement module connected to the raspberry pie, used to monitor the temperature of the field equipment, each raspberry pie is connected to a WiFi or network cable Connect to the Ethernet switch as a medium and display it on the WEB browser of the computer or mobile phone; install the Raspberry Pi, the camera, the non-contact infrared temperature measurement module, and the large-capacity lithium battery in an acrylic case, and each side of the outer surface of the case A NdFeB permanent magnet is fixed for convenient adsorption on the surface of metal equipment near the monitored point. It can conveniently establish a new contact method between the person in charge of commissioning and different locations and different devices, so that the person in charge can grasp the perception results such as images, sounds, and temperatures that can only be obtained at the actual site in real time.

Description

基于卡片式电脑的电站辅助运检系统Power Station Auxiliary Inspection System Based on Card Computer

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种现场设备状态的实时监测领域,即基于卡片式电脑的电站辅助运检系统。The utility model relates to the field of real-time monitoring of field equipment status, that is, a power station auxiliary inspection system based on a card type computer.

背景技术Background technique

在现有技术中,近年来抽水蓄能事业蓬勃发展,而大多抽水蓄能电站运营模式都定位为“无人值班,少人值守”。故每个抽蓄电站都不会配备很多生产人员。机组在运行、检修、调试期间需要有较多人工跟踪设备的运行状况,以保证运行稳定性。这对人员素质、设备可靠性都提出更高要求,也增加工作人员统一监视、指挥难度。In the existing technology, the pumped storage business has developed vigorously in recent years, and the operation mode of most pumped storage power plants is positioned as "no one on duty, few people on duty". Therefore, each pumped storage power station will not be equipped with many production personnel. During the operation, maintenance and commissioning of the unit, it is necessary to manually track the operation status of the equipment to ensure the stability of the operation. This puts forward higher requirements on the quality of personnel and equipment reliability, and also increases the difficulty of unified monitoring and command of the staff.

以某抽水蓄能电站B级检修后机组调试工作为例,在发电机层现地LCU、水轮机层机调柜、蜗壳层球阀等地点都需安排人员进行对设备状态进行监视。现行通信方式为使用厂内电话或对讲机,现地人员需按负责人要求向其汇报当前设备状态。这就导致了只能通过语言描述设备状态,负责人无法形象地实时掌握各设备当前真实状态,并且语言描述的方式十分有可能造成理解偏差,从而酿成事故。Taking the unit commissioning work after the B-level maintenance of a pumped storage power station as an example, it is necessary to arrange personnel to monitor the status of the equipment in the on-site LCU of the generator layer, the machine control cabinet of the turbine layer, and the ball valve of the volute layer. The current communication method is to use the telephone or walkie-talkie in the factory, and the on-site personnel need to report the current equipment status to the person in charge as required. As a result, the status of equipment can only be described in language, and the person in charge cannot vividly grasp the current real status of each equipment in real time, and the way of language description is very likely to cause understanding deviations, resulting in accidents.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对上述不足而提供一种基于卡片式电脑的电站辅助运检系统,能够方便地建立起调试负责人与不同位置、不同设备一种新的联系方式,使负责人能够实时掌握图像、声音、温度等在实际现场才能获取的感知结果。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a card-type computer-based power station auxiliary inspection system for the above-mentioned deficiencies, which can conveniently establish a new contact mode between the person in charge of debugging and different locations and different equipment, so that the person in charge can Master the perception results such as images, sounds, and temperatures that can only be obtained at the actual site.

本实用新型的技术解决方案是:基于卡片式电脑的电站辅助运检系统,其特征在于包括树莓派,与树莓派连接的摄像头,摄像头用于图像采集,与树莓派连接的非接触式红外测温模块,用于监测现场设备温度,每个树莓派以WiFi或网线作为媒介接入以太网交换机,显示到电脑或手机的WEB浏览器上;将树莓派、摄像头、非接触式红外测温模块、大容量锂电池统一装在亚克力机箱中,机箱外表面各侧均固定一块钕铁硼永久磁铁,用于方便地吸附于被监视点附近的金属设备表面上。The technical solution of the utility model is: a power station auxiliary inspection system based on a card type computer, which is characterized in that it includes a raspberry pie, a camera connected with the raspberry pie, the camera is used for image collection, and a non-contact system connected with the raspberry pie Infrared temperature measurement module is used to monitor the temperature of on-site equipment. Each Raspberry Pi is connected to the Ethernet switch with WiFi or network cable as the medium, and displayed on the WEB browser of the computer or mobile phone; the Raspberry Pi, camera, non-contact The infrared temperature measurement module and large-capacity lithium battery are uniformly installed in the acrylic case, and a NdFeB permanent magnet is fixed on each side of the outer surface of the case, which is used to easily adsorb on the surface of the metal equipment near the monitored point.

上述方案中:In the above scheme:

摄像头采用树莓派的官方摄像头。The camera adopts the official camera of Raspberry Pi.

非接触式红外测温模块采用MLX90614。The non-contact infrared temperature measurement module adopts MLX90614.

本实用新型的优点是:1、使用树莓派结合红外测温、PHP、MySQL等技术,实现在WEB页面上对设备状态的实时监测。2、能够方便地建立起调试负责人与不同位置、不同设备一种新的联系方式,使负责人能够实时掌握图像、声音、温度等在实际现场才能获取的感知结果。The utility model has the advantages of: 1. Using Raspberry Pi combined with infrared temperature measurement, PHP, MySQL and other technologies to realize real-time monitoring of the device status on the WEB page. 2. It is convenient to establish a new contact method between the person in charge of commissioning and different locations and different devices, so that the person in charge can grasp the perception results such as images, sounds, and temperatures that can only be obtained at the actual site in real time.

下面将结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步详细描述。Embodiments of the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型组成框图。Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参见图1,零部件名称如下:树莓派1,摄像头2,非接触式红外测温模块3,显示器4。See Figure 1, the names of the components are as follows: Raspberry Pi 1, camera 2, non-contact infrared temperature measurement module 3, and display 4.

参见图1,基于卡片式电脑的电站辅助运检系统,包括树莓派1,与树莓派1连接的摄像头2,摄像头2采用树莓派的官方摄像头,摄像头2用于图像采集,与树莓派1连接的非接触式红外测温模块3,用于监测现场设备温度,非接触式红外测温模块3采用MLX90614。每个树莓派1以WiFi或网线作为媒介接入以太网交换机,显示到电脑或手机的WEB浏览器上;将树莓派1、摄像头2、非接触式红外测温模块3、大容量锂电池统一装在亚克力机箱中,机箱外表面各侧均固定一块钕铁硼永久磁铁,用于方便地吸附于被监视点附近的金属设备表面上。See Figure 1, the power station auxiliary inspection system based on card computer, including Raspberry Pi 1, camera 2 connected with Raspberry Pi 1, camera 2 adopts the official camera of Raspberry Pi, and camera 2 is used for image acquisition, connected with tree The non-contact infrared temperature measurement module 3 connected to the Berry Pi 1 is used to monitor the temperature of field equipment. The non-contact infrared temperature measurement module 3 uses MLX90614. Each Raspberry Pi 1 is connected to the Ethernet switch with WiFi or network cable as the medium, and displayed on the WEB browser of the computer or mobile phone; the Raspberry Pi 1, camera 2, non-contact infrared temperature measurement module 3, large-capacity lithium The battery is uniformly installed in an acrylic case, and a NdFeB permanent magnet is fixed on each side of the outer surface of the case for convenient adsorption on the surface of metal equipment near the monitored point.

Raspberry Pi(中文名为“树莓派”)是只有名片大小的电脑,具有CSI、HDMI、USB2.0、立体声音频、RJ45、MicroSD卡插座、LCD接口、GPIO等十分丰富的接口,表现出极强的扩展能力。Raspberry Pi (Chinese name "Raspberry Pi") is a computer with the size of a business card. It has very rich interfaces such as CSI, HDMI, USB2.0, stereo audio, RJ45, MicroSD card socket, LCD interface, and GPIO. Strong scalability.

图像采集使用的摄像头2可选用USB接口及官方发行的摄像头,官方摄像头的感光芯片采用的是OmniVision公司生产的1/4英寸OV5647芯片,可通过软排线直接与树莓派控制板CSI接口连接。它配备500万像素的图像传感器,能录制每秒30帧的1080p全高清视频,或拍摄2592x1944分辨率的图片。The camera 2 used for image acquisition can choose a USB interface or an official camera. The photosensitive chip of the official camera uses a 1/4-inch OV5647 chip produced by OmniVision, which can be directly connected to the CSI interface of the Raspberry Pi control board through a flexible cable. . It is equipped with a 5-megapixel image sensor that can record 1080p Full HD video at 30 frames per second, or capture 2592x1944 resolution pictures.

现有测温技术中主要为热电阻/偶、红外测温、光纤测温等技术。而红外测温是根据被测物体的红外辐射能量来确定物体的温度,不与被测物体接触,却可以影响到被测物体温度分布场,温度分辨率高、响应速度快、测温范围广、稳定性好等特点,选用红外测温方法作为温度采集途径。The existing temperature measurement technologies are mainly thermal resistance/couple, infrared temperature measurement, optical fiber temperature measurement and other technologies. Infrared temperature measurement is based on the infrared radiation energy of the measured object to determine the temperature of the object. It does not touch the measured object, but it can affect the temperature distribution field of the measured object. It has high temperature resolution, fast response speed and wide temperature measurement range. , good stability and other characteristics, the infrared temperature measurement method is selected as the temperature acquisition method.

非接触式红外测温模块MLX90614同时集成了红外感应热电堆探测器芯片和信号处理专用集成芯片,模块适用电压5V,电流2mA,物体温度范围-70~+380°C,可采用RS485或TTL通讯,能够与树莓派之间进行良好通信。测温模块的+5V、GND、TX、RX四个引脚分别与树莓派GPIO的04、06、08、10针脚相连接。The non-contact infrared temperature measurement module MLX90614 also integrates an infrared induction thermopile detector chip and a signal processing integrated chip. The module is suitable for a voltage of 5V, a current of 2mA, and an object temperature range of -70 to +380°C. It can use RS485 or TTL communication , able to communicate well with the Raspberry Pi. The four pins +5V, GND, TX, and RX of the temperature measurement module are respectively connected to the 04, 06, 08, and 10 pins of the Raspberry Pi GPIO.

采用树莓派1作为底层终端用来收集摄像头2和非接触式红外测温模块3采集到的信息,每个树莓派1以WiFi或网线作为媒介接入以太网交换机。当只有少量监视点时,可以使用树莓派1中内置的HTTP服务直接显示到某台电脑甚至是手机的WEB浏览器上。如果需要同时监视的部位较多时,考虑到统一监视的对比性及树莓派性能问题,建议单独建立WEB服务器,并使用网页语言主动读取树莓派所采集到的数据,根据数据类型通过不同的形式按工作要求进行显示。The raspberry pie 1 is used as the bottom terminal to collect the information collected by the camera 2 and the non-contact infrared temperature measurement module 3, and each raspberry pie 1 is connected to the Ethernet switch with WiFi or network cable as the medium. When there are only a few monitoring points, you can use the built-in HTTP service in the Raspberry Pi 1 to directly display them on the WEB browser of a computer or even a mobile phone. If there are many parts that need to be monitored at the same time, considering the comparison of unified monitoring and the performance of the Raspberry Pi, it is recommended to establish a separate WEB server, and use the web language to actively read the data collected by the Raspberry Pi. The form is displayed according to the job requirements.

使用时将树莓派1、摄像头2、非接触式红外测温模块3、大容量锂电池统一装在亚克力机箱中并接入以太网中,打开WEB浏览器并输入对应树莓派的网址就能看到工作现场的实时图像其时间、温度信息。机箱外表面各侧均固定一块钕铁硼永久磁铁,用于方便地吸附于被监视点附近的金属设备表面上。如附近无金属设备,可以挂在专用临时支架上。根据测试一块10000mh时的锂电池可满足连续工作11小时,并生成约1.5M的数据库文件,满足单日调试所需电量及存储空间。When in use, install the Raspberry Pi 1, camera 2, non-contact infrared temperature measurement module 3, and large-capacity lithium battery in an acrylic case and connect it to the Ethernet. Open the WEB browser and enter the URL of the corresponding Raspberry Pi. You can see the time and temperature information of the real-time image of the work site. A NdFeB permanent magnet is fixed on each side of the outer surface of the chassis for convenient adsorption on the surface of metal equipment near the monitored point. If there is no metal equipment nearby, it can be hung on a special temporary bracket. According to the test, a 10000mh lithium battery can work continuously for 11 hours, and generate a database file of about 1.5M, which can meet the power and storage space required for single-day debugging.

如仅需监视球阀开启过程,可以在手机、平板等设备上打开浏览器,输入树莓派的网址就可以实现方便地观察。但如果同时有多个监视点,可以按需使用PHP动态网页技术,使多个页面进行轮流显示。有大屏幕条件的话,可以将多个画面同时显示到一块屏幕上,更加便于不同机组、闸刀间进行信息对比、监视。If you only need to monitor the opening process of the ball valve, you can open a browser on a mobile phone, tablet and other devices, and enter the URL of the Raspberry Pi to achieve convenient observation. But if there are multiple monitoring points at the same time, you can use PHP dynamic web page technology as needed to display multiple pages in turn. If there is a large screen condition, multiple screens can be displayed on one screen at the same time, which is more convenient for information comparison and monitoring between different units and switch blades.

上面描述,只是本实用新型的具体实施方式,各种举例说明不对本实用新型的实质内容构成限制。The above description is only a specific implementation of the utility model, and various illustrations do not limit the essential content of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. the power station auxiliary fortune check system based on card computer, it is characterised in that including Raspberry Pi(1), with Raspberry Pi(1)Even The camera connect(2), camera(2)For IMAQ, with Raspberry Pi(1)The Non-contact Infrared Temperature Measurement module of connection(3), For monitoring field device temperature, each Raspberry Pi(1)Using WiFi or netting twine as medium access Ethernet switch, it is shown to In the web browser of computer or mobile phone;By Raspberry Pi(1), camera(2), Non-contact Infrared Temperature Measurement module(3), Large Copacity Lithium battery is uniformly mounted in acrylic cabinet, and one piece of neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet is fixed in each side in cabinet outer surface, for easily It is adsorbed on the hardware surface near monitored point.
2. according to the auxiliary fortune check system of the power station based on card computer described in claim 1, it is characterised in that camera(2) Using official's camera of Raspberry Pi.
3. according to the auxiliary fortune check system of the power station based on card computer described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that non-contact Formula infrared measurement of temperature module(3)Using MLX90614.
CN201721085541.4U 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 Power station auxiliary fortune check system based on card computer Expired - Fee Related CN207067752U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110095149A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-08-06 西安理工大学 The airglow imaging interferometer of automatic remote sensing detection upper atmosphere temperature and volume emissivity
CN110604071A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-24 四川农业大学 Artificial intelligence-based non-contact body temperature abnormality monitoring system for breeding pigs

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110095149A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-08-06 西安理工大学 The airglow imaging interferometer of automatic remote sensing detection upper atmosphere temperature and volume emissivity
CN110604071A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-24 四川农业大学 Artificial intelligence-based non-contact body temperature abnormality monitoring system for breeding pigs

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