CN105325717A - 豪猪的喂养食物及其喂养方法 - Google Patents
豪猪的喂养食物及其喂养方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种豪猪的喂养食物,其特征是:包括一号食物和二号食物,一号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,南瓜20-25份,红薯10-15份,油麦菜5-10份,玉米35-40份,麦麸16-20份,高粱米10-15份,大豆10-15份,骨粉1-1.5份,食盐2-2.5份,牡蛎壳5-6份;二号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,玉米30—40份、小麦20—30份、白菜20—30份、萝卜10—15份、南瓜30—40份、花生5—10份。本发明中利于猪正常生长、发育、保证良好的免疫系统,增强对疾病的抵抗力,保持良好的食欲状态,减少不良症状,正常的生长、增肥,可以减少激素或抗生素对动物的使用,健脾益胃,是理想的系统。还可以减少腹泻、寄生虫子等各类疾病或类症。本发明还公开了一种喂养方法。
Description
本专利申请是中国专利申请,其申请号为201410484114.8,主题名称为:《豪猪的养殖系统》,申请日为2014年9月22日的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及的是一种豪猪的喂养食物,具体涉及一种动物的喂养食物。还涉及了一种喂养方法。
背景技术
豪猪是一种大型啮齿类动物,也叫箭猪,生活在非洲亚热带大草原上,皮毛呈棕黑色四肢耳朵及尾巴都很短小,后腿比前腿长,以背部和臀部长有长而粗的尖刺而得名,豪猪是食草动物但是攻击性很强,会背对敌人利用尖刺攻击,它的刺非常容易脱落而且前端带有倒钩,刺中的话刺会留在被攻击者的身上,很难拔出来。
人们对高质量生活水平的不断追求和向往,物质生活和精神生活的层次也随之而升级,对于野味的享用和视觉美感的享受欲正日趋增强。为满足人们的需求,开发者把市场眼光投向了豪猪,但由于野生豪猪为国家保护物种,禁止猎杀,且已日益枯竭,面临绝迹,因而,为满足广大的市场需要,只能实行人工养殖。在人工养殖状况下,豪猪具有生长速度快、耐粗饲、适应性广等特点,经济效益十分可观,并且在很大程度上有效的保护了野生动物的生存繁衍和生态平衡,以上致使豪猪的人工养殖成为各级政府和职能部门大力支持的项目。
豪猪肉味鲜美、营养丰富,是宴席之珍品。由于豪猪长期处于野生状态,形成了性野凶猛、胆小怕人,孤僻急躁、机警、敏捷等野生习性,故给开展人工饲养、繁殖等工作带来了极大困难。养殖过程中,争抢食物、相互嬉戏,豪猪间容易产生摩擦,由于豪猪攻击性比较强,又浑身带刺,两种豪猪或多只豪猪在养殖过程中,相互斗殴,很容易造成相互扎伤,这会给养殖造成很大的麻烦。
豪猪在养殖过程中,由于各方面的原因,会有各方面的问题,目前豪猪养殖行业大部分场家没有防范体系,只重治疗,不但本未倒置、主次不分,而且也是造成许多豪猪养殖场疾病暴发,损失亏本的根本原因,同时在治疗上由于缺乏基本的生理、病理、药理等常识盲目大剂量地使用抗生素,而不清楚抗生素的危害导致动物免疫力下降,肝肾功能损害而死亡。据了解,很多养殖场的动物,大部分是治死的,而不是生病死的。这给豪猪养殖造成了诸多的不确定因素。
研究表明要使豪猪健康地生长,性情相对友善,肉质优良具有好市场,是由养殖系统中的环境条件、疾病防范体系、性情控制措施、食物体系相互配置、作用、平衡影响的。环境条件、疾病防范体系、性情控制措施、食物体系,相互交叉作用,一环紧扣一环,而又相互平衡,才能达到养殖好效果。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种豪猪的喂养食物,该种喂养食物有利豪猪健康的成长,能减少豪猪攻击性的,减少豪猪在养殖过程中,焦燥不安,易怒的、性野凶猛的行为,得出的猪肉肉质优良,无抗生素残留,比较环保。
本发明还提供了一种豪猪的喂养方法,该种喂养方法有利豪猪健康的成长,能减少豪猪攻击性的,减少豪猪在养殖过程中,焦燥不安,易怒的、性野凶猛的行为,得出的猪肉肉质优良,无抗生素残留,比较环保。
本发明喂养方法可以采取如下技术方案:一种豪猪的喂养方法,其特征是:包括物理部分、食物部分、喂食方法;
A、物理部分包括用围墙围成的庭院,庭院建设于空旷上,庭院大于400平方米;庭院为方形或圆形;围墙离地高1.3米;围墙深入地下0.5米;庭院中部设有多个猪舍,各猪舍的边缘距离最近的围墙至少4米;各猪舍建于离地至少1.2米的平台上;各猪舍为方形或圆形,各猪舍的面积不小于4平方米(本例为4平方米);各猪舍养不多于3只豪猪;平台的高度与围墙差不多,这样夏天风才可以吹到猪舍内,利于散热。
各猪舍的东南面、北面各开有门,分别为东南门及北门,猪舍的顶面设有土层,土层的厚度为0.5米,土层种有植物;各门的开口通过斜坡与地面连接;
平台内设有用于流经水或空气的长方形的腔体,腔体的高度为8厘米,腔体的顶部离平台的顶面的厚度为5-8厘米;腔体设有流出口与流入口,流出口或流入口分别与相应管道连接;夏天气温高于25度时,腔体内流入流动的水;
各猪舍的天花板设有向猪舍内放置物品的放食孔,猪舍内设有可活动的食槽;猪舍内高至少2米;猪舍的顶面通过通道跨过围墙后与庭院外连通;饲养员可以利用该条通道工作。
B、食物部分包括一号食物和二号食物,一号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,南瓜20-25份,红薯10-15份,油麦菜5-10份,玉米35-40份,麦麸16-20份,高粱米10-15份,大豆10-15份,骨粉1-1.5份,食盐2-2.5份,牡蛎壳5-6份;
绿豆30-40份,莲子肉3-4份,生地4-5份,黄连0.5-1份;沙参3-5份;鸡骨草1-2份;冬瓜10-12份;百合4-5份;胖大海0.1-0.2份;地骨皮2-3份;金钱草2-3份;夏枯草4-5份;麦冬3-5份;玉竹2-3份;白茅根3-4份;贯众2-3份,山药5-7份,远志2-4份,垂头菊1-2份,阿氏蒿1-2份,绢毛菊2-3份;
一号食物经过下列步骤制成,
包括以下步骤,
1)将新鲜的南瓜、红薯、油麦菜分别放入打浆机,进行制浆;
2)将步骤1)所得三种浆进行混合,得到混合浆;
3)将玉米、麦麸、高粱米、大豆、牡蛎壳用粉碎机粉碎,然后制成粉状;
4)将绿豆份,莲子肉,生地,黄连;沙参;鸡骨草;冬瓜;百合;胖大海;地骨皮;金钱草;夏枯草;麦冬;玉竹;白茅根;贯众,山药,远志,垂头菊,阿氏蒿,绢毛菊制成粉状;
5)将步骤3)、步骤4)所得的粉状物进行均匀混合后,然后加入骨粉,再进行均匀混合,得到混合粉;
6)将混合粉与混合浆、食盐搅拌混合,并加入适量的水,得到总混合料;
7)将总混合料倒入饮料制粒机制成颗粒为4-7MM规格的半成品颗粒湿料;
8)将半成品颗粒湿料送入饲料烘干机,干燥成成品;
二号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,玉米30—40份、小麦20—30份、白菜20—30份、萝卜10—15份、南瓜30—40份、花生5—10份;
二号食物经过下列步骤制成,
包括以下步骤,
1)准备新鲜的上述原料;
2)洗干净上述原料;
3)把南瓜和白菜切碎成不大于10MMX10MMX10MM大小;
4)将步骤3)所得食物与各种原料进行混合;
C、喂食方法为,早上一次,傍晚一次,每次喂食的量为上一次猪舍内的豪猪能吃完的量多5%;一号食物作为常用食物,二号食物每周用一次;食物投放食槽内,通过顶面的放食孔用竹竿钩着把食槽放于猪舍内。
豪猪的喂养食物的技术方案如下:食物部分包括一号食物和二号食物,一号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,南瓜20-25份,红薯10-15份,油麦菜5-10份,玉米35-40份,麦麸16-20份,高粱米10-15份,大豆10-15份,骨粉1-1.5份,食盐2-2.5份,牡蛎壳5-6份;
绿豆30-40份,莲子肉3-4份,生地4-5份,黄连0.5-1份;沙参3-5份;鸡骨草1-2份;冬瓜10-12份;百合4-5份;胖大海0.1-0.2份;地骨皮2-3份;金钱草2-3份;夏枯草4-5份;麦冬3-5份;玉竹2-3份;白茅根3-4份;贯众2-3份,山药5-7份,远志2-4份,垂头菊1-2份,阿氏蒿1-2份,绢毛菊2-3份;
一号食物经过下列步骤制成,
包括以下步骤,
1)将新鲜的南瓜、红薯、油麦菜分别放入打浆机,进行制浆;
2)将步骤1)所得三种浆进行混合,得到混合浆;
3)将玉米、麦麸、高粱米、大豆、牡蛎壳用粉碎机粉碎,然后制成粉状;
4)将绿豆份,莲子肉,生地,黄连;沙参;鸡骨草;冬瓜;百合;胖大海;地骨皮;金钱草;夏枯草;麦冬;玉竹;白茅根;贯众,山药,远志,垂头菊,阿氏蒿,绢毛菊制成粉状;
5)将步骤3)、步骤4)所得的粉状物进行均匀混合后,然后加入骨粉,再进行均匀混合,得到混合粉;
6)将混合粉与混合浆、食盐搅拌混合,并加入适量的水,得到总混合料;
7)将总混合料倒入饮料制粒机制成颗粒为4-7MM规格的半成品颗粒湿料;
8)将半成品颗粒湿料送入饲料烘干机,干燥成成品;
二号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,玉米30—40份、小麦20—30份、白菜20—30份、萝卜10—15份、南瓜30—40份、花生5—10份;
二号食物经过下列步骤制成,
包括以下步骤,
1)准备新鲜的上述原料;
2)洗干净上述原料;
3)把南瓜和白菜切碎成不大于10MMX10MMX10MM大小;
4)将步骤3)所得食物与各种原料进行混合;
为了解决技术问题,还可以进一步采用以下改进措施:
一个改进为:一号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,南瓜20份,红薯10份,油麦菜5份,玉米35份,麦麸16份,高粱米10份,大豆10份,骨粉1份,食盐2份,牡蛎壳5份;
绿豆30份,莲子肉3份,生地4份,黄连0.5份;沙参3份;鸡骨草1份;冬瓜10份;百合4份;胖大海0.1份;地骨皮2份;金钱草2份;夏枯草4份;麦冬3份;玉竹2份;白茅根3份;贯众2份,山药5份,远志2份,垂头菊1份,阿氏蒿1份,绢毛菊2份。
一个改进为:一号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,南瓜25份,红薯15份,油麦菜10份,玉米40份,麦麸20份,高粱米15份,大豆15份,骨粉1.5份,食盐2.5份,牡蛎壳6份;
绿豆40份,莲子肉4份,生地5份,黄连1份;沙参5份;鸡骨草2份;冬瓜12份;百合5份;胖大海0.2份;地骨皮3份;金钱草3份;夏枯草5份;麦冬5份;玉竹3份;白茅根4份;贯众3份,山药7份,远志4份,垂头菊2份,阿氏蒿2份,绢毛菊3份。
一个改进为:二号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,玉米30份、小麦20份、白菜20份、萝卜10份、南瓜30份、花生5份。
一个改进为:二号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,玉米40份、小麦30份、白菜30份、萝卜15份、南瓜40份、花生10份。
上述技术方案具有这样的技术效果:
1、本发明具有均衡的营养,豪猪具有舒适的外部环境,可以相对减少燥动,更加友好,而且食物与中草药相互配合,食物与养殖环境条件、喂食方法的相互配合,食物与养殖环境条件、喂食方法对豪猪相互作用,可以调节豪猪内部平衡,从而影响了豪猪外部行为,可以减少豪猪在养殖过程中,焦燥不安,易怒的、性野凶猛的行为。
2、本发明食物及喂养方法利于猪正常生长、发育、保证良好的免疫系统,增强对疾病的抵抗力,保持良好的食欲状态,减少不良症状,正常的生长、增肥,可以减少激素或抗生素对动物的使用,健脾益胃,是理想的系统。还可以减少腹泻、寄生虫子等各类疾病或类症。
3、研究表明,除了食物对动物的肉质有影响外,动物的情绪也对其肉质有影响,本发明养殖得出的豪猪肉质鲜美,口感优于一般养殖系统的豪猪。
4、本发明中养殖系统中的环境条件及食物体系相互配合产生疾病控制防范体系及性情控制体系,养殖系统中的环境条件、疾病防范体系、性情控制措施、食物体系相互配置、作用、平衡,改造了猪行为及内部平衡,使猪的免疫、行为、性情、脾胃都在于良好的控制下。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行具体描述。
实施例1:豪猪的喂养食物:食物部分包括一号食物和二号食物,一号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,南瓜20-25份,红薯10-15份,油麦菜5-10份,玉米35-40份,麦麸16-20份,高粱米10-15份,大豆10-15份,骨粉1-1.5份,食盐2-2.5份,牡蛎壳5-6份;
绿豆30-40份,莲子肉3-4份,生地4-5份,黄连0.5-1份;沙参3-5份;鸡骨草1-2份;冬瓜10-12份;百合4-5份;胖大海0.1-0.2份;地骨皮2-3份;金钱草2-3份;夏枯草4-5份;麦冬3-5份;玉竹2-3份;白茅根3-4份;贯众2-3份,山药5-7份,远志2-4份,垂头菊1-2份,阿氏蒿1-2份,绢毛菊2-3份;
一号食物经过下列步骤制成,
包括以下步骤,
1)将新鲜的南瓜、红薯、油麦菜分别放入打浆机,进行制浆;
2)将步骤1)所得三种浆进行混合,得到混合浆;
3)将玉米、麦麸、高粱米、大豆、牡蛎壳用粉碎机粉碎,然后制成粉状;
4)将绿豆份,莲子肉,生地,黄连;沙参;鸡骨草;冬瓜;百合;胖大海;地骨皮;金钱草;夏枯草;麦冬;玉竹;白茅根;贯众,山药,远志,垂头菊,阿氏蒿,绢毛菊制成粉状;
5)将步骤3)、步骤4)所得的粉状物进行均匀混合后,然后加入骨粉,再进行均匀混合,得到混合粉;
6)将混合粉与混合浆、食盐搅拌混合,并加入适量的水,得到总混合料;
7)将总混合料倒入饮料制粒机制成颗粒为4-7MM规格的半成品颗粒湿料;
8)将半成品颗粒湿料送入饲料烘干机,干燥成成品;
二号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,玉米30—40份、小麦20—30份、白菜20—30份、萝卜10—15份、南瓜30—40份、花生5—10份;
二号食物经过下列步骤制成,
包括以下步骤,
1)准备新鲜的上述原料;
2)洗干净上述原料;
3)把南瓜和白菜切碎成不大于10MMX10MMX10MM大小;
4)将步骤3)所得食物与各种原料进行混合。
上述食物可以采取以下优选喂养方法。
一种豪猪的喂养方法,包括物理部分、食物部分、喂食方法;
A、物理部分包括用围墙围成的庭院,庭院建设于空旷上,庭院大于400平方米;庭院为方形或圆形;围墙离地高1.3米;围墙深入地下0.5米;庭院中部设有5个猪舍,各猪舍的边缘距离最近的围墙至少4米;各猪舍建于离地至少1.2米的平台上;各猪舍为方形或圆形,各猪舍的面积不小于4平方米;各猪舍养不多于3只豪猪;
猪舍的东南面、北面各开有门,分别为东南门及北门,猪舍的顶面设有土层,土层的厚度为0.5米,土层种有植物;各门的开口通过斜坡与地面连接;猪舍的地板可以有一定的斜度,比如斜度为5度。利流水流出。使环境舒适。
平台内设有用于流经水或空气的长方形的腔体,腔体的高度为8厘米,腔体的顶部离平台的顶面的厚度为5-8厘米;腔体设有流出口与流入口,流出口或流入口分别与相应管道连接;夏天气温高于25度时,腔体内流入流动的水。冬天气温低于12度时,猪舍内可以通入流动的暖空气;使环境气温舒适。
猪舍的天花板设有向猪舍内放置物品的放食孔,猪舍内设有可活动的食槽;猪舍内高至少2米;猪舍的顶面通过通道跨过围墙后与庭院外连通;
B、食物部分包括一号食物和二号食物,
一号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,南瓜20份,红薯10份,油麦菜5份,玉米35份,麦麸16份,高粱米10份,大豆10份,骨粉1份,食盐2份,牡蛎壳5份;
绿豆30份,莲子肉3份,生地4份,黄连0.5份;沙参3份;鸡骨草1份;冬瓜10份;百合4份;胖大海0.1份;地骨皮2份;金钱草2份;夏枯草4份;麦冬3份;玉竹2份;白茅根3份;贯众2份,山药5份,远志2份,垂头菊1份,阿氏蒿1份,绢毛菊2份。
一号食物经过下列步骤制成,
包括以下步骤,
1)将新鲜的南瓜、红薯、油麦菜分别放入打浆机,进行制浆;
2)将步骤1)所得三种浆进行混合,得到混合浆;
3)将玉米、麦麸、高粱米、大豆、牡蛎壳用粉碎机粉碎,然后制成粉状;
4)将绿豆份,莲子肉,生地,黄连;沙参;鸡骨草;冬瓜;百合;胖大海;地骨皮;金钱草;夏枯草;麦冬;玉竹;白茅根;贯众,山药,远志,垂头菊,阿氏蒿,绢毛菊制成粉状;
5)将步骤3)、步骤4)所得的粉状物进行均匀混合后,然后加入骨粉,再进行均匀混合,得到混合粉;
6)将混合粉与混合浆、食盐搅拌混合,并加入适量的水,得到总混合料;
7)将总混合料倒入饮料制粒机制成颗粒为4-7MM规格的半成品颗粒湿料;比如,长宽高为4MMX4MMX4MM。
8)将半成品颗粒湿料送入饲料烘干机,干燥成成品;
二号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,玉米30份、小麦20份、白菜20份、萝卜10份、南瓜30份、花生5份。
二号食物经过下列步骤制成,
包括以下步骤,
1)准备新鲜的上述原料;
2)洗干净上述原料;
3)把南瓜和白菜切碎成9MMX9MMX9MM(长X宽X高)大小;
4)将步骤3)所得食物与各种原料进行混合;
上述产品在两小时内制作完成,更加具有新鲜味,更符合猪胃口。
C、喂食方法为,早上一次,傍晚一次,每次喂食的量为上一次猪舍内的豪猪能吃完的量多5%;一号食物作为常用食物,二号食物每周用一次;食物投放食槽内,通过顶面的放食孔用竹竿钩着把食槽放于猪舍内。这样可以减少饲养人员对豪猪的打扰;减少直接接触。一号食物与二号食物有所转换,有利于豪猪营养改变,饮食平衡,胃口调整,及有益于健康。
实施例2:本例的特点为:一号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,南瓜25份,红薯15份,油麦菜10份,玉米40份,麦麸20份,高粱米15份,大豆15份,骨粉1.5份,食盐2.5份,牡蛎壳6份;
绿豆40份,莲子肉4份,生地5份,黄连1份;沙参5份;鸡骨草2份;冬瓜12份;百合5份;胖大海0.2份;地骨皮3份;金钱草3份;夏枯草5份;麦冬5份;玉竹3份;白茅根4份;贯众3份,山药7份,远志4份,垂头菊2份,阿氏蒿2份,绢毛菊3份。
二号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,玉米40份、小麦30份、白菜30份、萝卜15份、南瓜40份、花生10份。其余同实施例1。
牡蛎壳是牡蛎科动物牡蛎、长牡蛎等的贝壳,主要成分是碳酸钙、磷酸钙、硫酸钙等,还含有铜、铁、锌、锰、锶、铬等微量元素及多种氨基酸,具有平肝潜阳、软坚散结、敛汗涩精等功效。牡蛎粉可作为补钙剂和微量元素稀释剂。
上述中药的药性可以查药典:
玉米:性味:①《纲目》:甘,平,无毒。功能主治:①《纲目》:调中开胃。②《医林纂要》:益肺宁心。
贯众:杀蛔、绦、蛲虫,清热,解毒,凉血,止血。治风热感冒。温热斑疹,吐血,衄血,肠风便血,血痢,血崩,带下,疮疡,尿血,月经过多,刀伤出血,蛔虫、饶虫、绦虫病,人工流产,产后出血。贯众对流感病毒(流感原甲型PR株、亚洲甲型病毒)在鸡胚试验上有强烈抑制作用,在小鼠(滴鼻法)试验上也有效。但作用较弱。此抗病毒作用与其所含鞣酸有关(含14.5%)。陕西亦报道,贯众对流感病毒的甲型(PR6)、亚洲甲型(57-4)、乙型(Lee)、丙型(1233)、丁型(仙台)均有抑制作用。在用人胚肾原代单层细胞的组织培养上,也证明贯众对479号腺病毒3型、72号脊髓灰质炎Ⅱ型、44号爱可9型、柯萨奇A9型、柯萨奇B6型、乙型脑炎(京卫研1株)、140号单纯疱疹等七种有代表性病毒株有较强的抗病毒作用。欧绵马的水煎剂也有抗单纯疱疹病毒的作用。
山药:补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精。用于脾虚食少,久泻不止,肺虚喘咳,肾虚遗精,带下,尿频,虚热消渴。麸炒山药补脾健胃。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,白带过多。
绿豆:性味与归经:味甘,寒。归心、胃经。功能与主治:清热解毒,消暑,利尿。
莲子肉:性味:甘、涩,平。归脾、肾、心经。功能主治:补脾止泻,益肾涩精,养心安神。用于脾虚久泻,遗精带下,心悸失眠。
生地:性味归经:甘,寒。归心,肝,肾经。
具有清热凉血功效用于温热病热入营血,壮热神昏,口干舌绛。治温病后期,余热未尽,阴液已伤,夜热早凉,舌红脉数者,如青蒿鳖甲汤。可用于治温热病热入营血,血热毒盛,吐血衄血,斑疹紫黑。如四生丸;用于津伤口渴,内热消渴。治温病伤阴,肠燥便秘,如增液汤。
黄连:清热泻火;燥湿;解毒。主热病邪入心经之高热;烦躁;谵妄或热盛迫血妄行之吐衄;湿热胸痞;泄泻;痢疾;心火亢盛之心烦失眠;胃热呕吐或消谷善饥;肝火目赤肿痛;以及热毒疮疡;疔毒走黄;牙龈肿痛;口舌生疮;聤耳;阴肿;痔血;湿疹;烫伤。
沙参:性味:味甘;微苦;性微寒。归经:归肺;胃经。功能主治:养阴清热;润肺化痰;益胃生津。主阴虚久咳;痨嗽痰血;燥咳痰少;虚热喉痹;津伤口渴。
鸡骨草:功能主治:清热解毒,舒肝散瘀。治黄疸肝炎,胃痛,乳痈,瘰疬,跌打伤瘀血疼痛。
冬瓜:功能:利尿;清热;化痰;生津;解毒。主水肿胀满;淋病;脚气;痰喘;暑热烦闷;消渴;痈肿;痔漏;并解丹石毒;鱼毒;酒毒。
百合:性味:甘,寒。归经:归心、肺经。功能主治:养阴润肺,清心安神。用于阴虚久咳,痰中带血,虚烦惊悸,失眠多梦,精神恍惚。
胖大海:性味:味甘;淡;性凉。功能主治:清热润肺;利咽;清肠通便。主干咳无痰;咽喉肿痛;音哑;牙痛;热结便秘。
地骨皮:性味:味甘;性寒。归经:归肺;肾经。
功能主治:清虚热;泻肺火;凉血。主阴虚劳热;骨蒸盗汗;小儿疳积发热;肺热喘咳;吐血;衄血;尿血;消渴。
金钱草:性味:甘;微苦;性凉。归经:肝;胆;肾;膀胱经。功能主治:利水通淋;清热解毒;散瘀消肿。主肝胆及泌尿系结石;热淋;肾炎水肿;湿热黄疸;疮毒痈肿;毒蛇咬伤;跌打损伤。
夏枯草:性味:苦辛,寒。归经:入肝、胆经。功能主治:清肝,散结。治瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈,乳癌,目珠夜痛,羞明流泪,头目眩晕,口眼歪斜,筋骨疼痛,肺结核,急性黄疸型传染性肝炎,血崩,带下。
麦冬:性味与归经:甘,微苦,微寒。归心、肺、胃经。功能与主治:养阴生津,润肺清心。用于肺燥干咳。虚痨咳嗽,津伤口渴,心烦失眠,内热消渴,肠燥便秘;咽白喉。
玉竹:性味:甘,平。归经:入肺、胃经。功能主治:养阴,润燥,除烦,止渴。治热病阴伤,咳嗽烦渴,虚劳发热,消谷易饥,小便频数。
白茅根:性味:甘;寒。归经:肺;胃;心;膀胱经。功能主治:凉血止血;清热生津;利尿通淋。主血热出血;热病烦渴;胃热呕逆;肺热喘咳;小便淋沥涩痛;水肿;黄疸。
油麦菜:别名莜麦菜,又叫苦菜,属菊科、莴苣属植物,是以嫩梢、嫩叶为产品的尖叶型叶用莴苣,叶片呈长披针形,色泽淡绿、质地脆嫩,口感极为鲜嫩、清香、具有独特风味,含有大量维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2和大量钙、铁、蛋白质、脂肪、等营养成分,是生食蔬菜中的上品,有“凤尾”之称。
远志:辛;苦;性微温;功能主治,宁心安神;祛痰开窍;解毒消肿。主心神不安;惊悸失眠;健忘;惊痫;咳嗽痰多;痈疽发背;乳房肿痛。
阿氏蒿:菊科阿氏蒿ArtemisiaadamsiiBess.,以全草入药。生境分布,东北、内蒙古。苦,寒。功能主治,清热解毒,健胃。主治肺炎,胃炎,喉炎,扁桃体炎,结膜炎。
垂头菊:药材基源:为菊科植物条叶垂头菊的全草或花序。拉丁植物动物矿物名:CremanthodiumLINEAREMaxim.。采收和储藏:6-7月采收,洗净,切碎,晒干。秋季采收花序,阴干。味甘;苦;性平。功能主治:清热消肿;健胃止呕。主高热惊风;咽喉肿痛;脘腹胀痛;呕吐。
绢毛菊:性味,味苦;微辛;性寒,功能主治,清热解毒;凉血止血。主感冒发热;咽喉肿痛;支气管炎;疮疖肿毒;乳腺炎;风湿痹痛;衄血;崩漏;带下;跌打损伤。
实验检验一:时间,夏季,实验组:体重9-10公斤,10只;对照组9-10公斤,10只;实验前都是喂养一般饲料或食物,性野凶猛、胆小怕人,孤僻急躁,焦躁不安,易怒。遇到饲养员时逃窜,挤压,身体敏捷,开始时会把刺竖起,同时嘴里也发出噗噗的叫声,在围墙内跑动,气氛紧张,持续三分钟以上,实验前放养一个围墙内,内无猪舍,只有几棵树。实验时,实验组早、晚各喂一次本发明食物,每次大概0.5公斤,喂时添加合适的水,按本发明的方法进行喂食。猪放于本发明的猪舍内。对照组按平常一样喂养。一共喂养15天。实验组状况如下:
而对照组状况变化基本如喂前一样。一只出现腹泻,两只出现厌食症状。
实验检验二:对食欲不振、减食、精神不振10只豪猪进行试验,实施本系统的功能,分别放进本系统的4个猪舍内,早、晚各喂一次本发明食物,每次大概0.5公斤,喂时添加合适的水,按本发明的喂食方法进行喂食。
经食客食用,本发明养殖得出的豪猪肉质鲜美,口感优于一般养殖系统的豪猪。
本发明具有均衡的营养,豪猪具有舒适的外部环境,可以相对减少燥动,更加友好,而且食物与中草药相互配合,食物与养殖环境条件、喂食方法的相互配合,食物与养殖环境条件、喂食方法对豪猪相互作用,可以调节豪猪内部平衡,从而影响了豪猪外部行为,可以减少豪猪在养殖过程中,焦燥不安,易怒的、性野凶猛的行为。本发明系统利于猪正常生长、发育、保证良好的免疫系统,增强对疾病的抵抗力,保持良好的食欲状态,减少不良症状,正常的生长、增肥,可以减少激素或抗生素对动物的使用,健脾益胃,是理想的系统。还可以减少腹泻、寄生虫子等各类疾病或类症。研究表明,除了食物对动物的肉质有影响外,动物的情绪也对其肉质有影响,本发明养殖得出的豪猪肉质鲜美,口感优于一般养殖系统的豪猪。
本系统应用于夏季及秋季时有特别好的效果。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种豪猪的喂养食物,其特征是:
食物部分包括一号食物和二号食物,一号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,南瓜20-25份,红薯10-15份,油麦菜5-10份,玉米35-40份,麦麸16-20份,高粱米10-15份,大豆10-15份,骨粉1-1.5份,食盐2-2.5份,牡蛎壳5-6份;
绿豆30-40份,莲子肉3-4份,生地4-5份,黄连0.5-1份;沙参3-5份;鸡骨草1-2份;冬瓜10-12份;百合4-5份;胖大海0.1-0.2份;地骨皮2-3份;金钱草2-3份;夏枯草4-5份;麦冬3-5份;玉竹2-3份;白茅根3-4份;贯众2-3份,山药5-7份,远志2-4份,垂头菊1-2份,阿氏蒿1-2份,绢毛菊2-3份;
一号食物经过下列步骤制成,
包括以下步骤,
1)将新鲜的南瓜、红薯、油麦菜分别放入打浆机,进行制浆;
2)将步骤1)所得三种浆进行混合,得到混合浆;
3)将玉米、麦麸、高粱米、大豆、牡蛎壳用粉碎机粉碎,然后制成粉状;
4)将绿豆份,莲子肉,生地,黄连;沙参;鸡骨草;冬瓜;百合;胖大海;地骨皮;金钱草;夏枯草;麦冬;玉竹;白茅根;贯众,山药,远志,垂头菊,阿氏蒿,绢毛菊制成粉状;
5)将步骤3)、步骤4)所得的粉状物进行均匀混合后,然后加入骨粉,再进行均匀混合,得到混合粉;
6)将混合粉与混合浆、食盐搅拌混合,并加入适量的水,得到总混合料;
7)将总混合料倒入饮料制粒机制成颗粒为4-7MM规格的半成品颗粒湿料;
8)将半成品颗粒湿料送入饲料烘干机,干燥成成品;
二号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,玉米30—40份、小麦20—30份、白菜20—30份、萝卜10—15份、南瓜30—40份、花生5—10份;
二号食物经过下列步骤制成,
包括以下步骤,
1)准备新鲜的上述原料;
2)洗干净上述原料;
3)把南瓜和白菜切碎成不大于10MMX10MMX10MM大小;
4)将步骤3)所得食物与各种原料进行混合。
2.根据权利要求1所述的豪猪的喂养食物,其特征是:一号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,南瓜20份,红薯10份,油麦菜5份,玉米35份,麦麸16份,高粱米10份,大豆10份,骨粉1份,食盐2份,牡蛎壳5份;
绿豆30份,莲子肉3份,生地4份,黄连0.5份;沙参3份;鸡骨草1份;冬瓜10份;百合4份;胖大海0.1份;地骨皮2份;金钱草2份;夏枯草4份;麦冬3份;玉竹2份;白茅根3份;贯众2份,山药5份,远志2份,垂头菊1份,阿氏蒿1份,绢毛菊2份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的豪猪的喂养食物,其特征是:一号食物由下列组份按重量组份比组成,南瓜25份,红薯15份,油麦菜10份,玉米40份,麦麸20份,高粱米15份,大豆15份,骨粉1.5份,食盐2.5份,牡蛎壳6份;
绿豆40份,莲子肉4份,生地5份,黄连1份;沙参5份;鸡骨草2份;冬瓜12份;百合5份;胖大海0.2份;地骨皮3份;金钱草3份;夏枯草5份;麦冬5份;玉竹3份;白茅根4份;贯众3份,山药7份,远志4份,垂头菊2份,阿氏蒿2份,绢毛菊3份。
4.一种根据权利要求1所述的豪猪的喂养食物的喂养方法,其特征是:早上一次,傍晚一次,每次喂食的量为上一次猪舍内的豪猪能吃完的量多5%;一号食物作为常用食物,二号食物每周用一次;食物投放食槽内,通过顶面的放食孔用竹竿钩着把食槽放于猪舍内。
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CN106614317A (zh) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 迪庆沃夫农林开发有限公司 | 一种人工养殖豪猪的方法 |
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