CN105316812B - Open-end spinning device - Google Patents

Open-end spinning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105316812B
CN105316812B CN201510312581.7A CN201510312581A CN105316812B CN 105316812 B CN105316812 B CN 105316812B CN 201510312581 A CN201510312581 A CN 201510312581A CN 105316812 B CN105316812 B CN 105316812B
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China
Prior art keywords
line extraction
spinning
open
extraction pipe
spinning device
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CN201510312581.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105316812A (en
Inventor
克劳迪娅·佳尔维茨
R·斯勒威特
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Saurer Spinning Solutions GmbH and Co KG
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Saurer Germany GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of CN105316812A publication Critical patent/CN105316812A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/40Removing running yarn from the yarn forming region, e.g. using tubes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of open-end spinning device (1) for free end revolving cup spinning machine.According to the present invention, the upper cover (16) of open-end spinning device (1) is equipped with the protrusion on upper cover (16), for line extraction pipe (19A, retainer (the 18A that can be replaced 19B), 18B), line extraction pipe is connected to cover elements (8) in its other end, in the region for being connected to line extraction nozzle, two retainers and line extraction pipe (19A, alternately it can 19B) be fixed in upper cover, described two retainers have different sizes in terms of their height prominent on upper cover (16), the length of the line extraction pipe changes according to difference in height, and, used line extraction pipe (19A, length (I 19B), L the joining method used during the splicing of the open-end spinning device of related free end revolving cup spinning machine) is depended on.

Description

Open-end spinning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of open-end spinning device for free end revolving cup spinning machine, the open-end spinning device bag Spinning rotary cup is included, the rotor axis of the spinning rotary cup are supported in revolving cup bearing device, and the machine length rotated is cut It can be acted on the rotor axis to band, the revolving cup of the spinning rotary cup can be applied in turning for negative pressure during spinning operation In glass shell body rotate at high speed.The revolving cup housing can be closed by cover elements, and line extraction nozzle and line extraction pipe are arranged in In the cover elements.In addition, the line extraction device that can be back-driven into installs the outlet opening away from the line extraction pipe.
Background technology
In weaving loom industry, in the prior art it can be found that the free end revolving cup spinning of various different embodiments Machine.Free end revolving cup spinning machine is on the design aspect of its work station (particularly its open-end spinning device) and on described Function or operating aspect of the open-end spinning device after spinning process interruption all may be different.Specifically, when electric power event When the work station is restarted spinning simultaneously after barrier (wherein the spinning process at all working station of spinning machine all interrupted), The function of known free end revolving cup spinning machine is significantly different to a certain extent.
For example, from a kind of free end revolving cup spinning machine known to the A1 of DE 101 39 075, the free end revolving cup spinning machine is matched somebody with somebody Have so-called self-supporting work station.This means the work station of the free end revolving cup spinning machine is constructed such that their energy It is enough automatically to restart spinning in the case of no outside help after spinning process interruption.However, equipped with this The shortcoming of the free end revolving cup spinning machine of self-supporting work station is that their power consumption is of a relatively high, particularly during splicing This work station needs to aspirate air.It means that the only limited quantity in the self-supporting work station after power failure (such as ten) work station can restart spinning simultaneously, it means that because a large amount of in this free end revolving cup spinning machine Work station, all working station of spinning machine is all restarted spinning always needs some times.Thus, in the amount of splicing In the case of larger, these known free end revolving cup spinning machines always only have the efficiency of reduction.
In addition, for example from a kind of free end revolving cup spinning machine known to DE 199 17 968, wherein work station is by one or many Individual operating unit is powered.So-called spinning car of advancing is arranged on the free end revolving cup spinning machine, and traveling spinning car is necessary When provide driving to the work station that wants help, and for example spinning makes open-end spinning device restart spinning after interrupting Yarn., it is readily seen that in this free end revolving cup spinning machine, in power failure by all works of free end revolving cup spinning machine Make after the spinning at station all interrupts, will also need the even longer time to make free end revolving cup spin even if multiple spinning cars Spinning at many work stations of machine restarts.This means spinned from free end revolving cup known to the A1 of DE 199 17 968 The efficiency after power failure is even lower because of time-consuming splicing for machine.
In addition, from so-called semi-automatic open-end rotor spinning machine known to the A1 of DE 10 2,005 036 485.Described half certainly The work station of dynamic free end revolving cup spinning machine generally has the spinning apparatus for production line, line extraction device and can for producing The coiler device for the cross winding bobbin being rotationally retained on bobbin cradle, the wherein spinning apparatus be included in revolving cup housing with The fiber band feed roller that the spinning rotary cup of rotation, fiber drive with plucker roller and by single driver at a high speed, line extraction dress Put and acted on by single driver.In addition, each work station of the semi-automatic open-end rotor spinning machine has, be used for will be by The device that the line that operator obtains manually from cross winding bobbin is accurately cut into pieces, the storage device for keeping certain line amount And for the drive device for the special control for lifting cross winding bobbin from bobbin driven roller.In the semi-automatic open-end In rotor spinning machine, the driver of the line extraction device can reversibly be driven respectively.In addition, in addition, each work station Control device with manually actuable, splicing can be started by the control device, thus in the splicing phase Between, according to the driver of driver, fiber with feed roller and use of the splice program actuation wire draw-out device limited in advance In the drive device for lifting cross winding bobbin.
This means the work station of this semi-automatic open-end rotor spinning machine is constructed such that after spinning is interrupted They can easily be reset and start spinning, without special expensive service unit.Thus, the spinning provided starts dress The quality put is equivalent to existing quality standard.
In general, this semi-automatic open-end rotor spinning machine is relatively inexpensive weaving loom.However, described known Semi-automatic open-end rotor spinning machine in one have the disadvantage, in power failure (wherein at all working station of weaving loom Spinning process is all interrupted simultaneously) after, it is necessary to many work stations are singly separately provided with again in the way of time-consuming Start spinning, thus operator must be born by the part work of each splicing.
Especially in the area that power failure frequently occurs, use utilize so-called " joint screw-in " for a long time The free end revolving cup spinning machine of method operation.In this method (also referred to as restarting spinning in batches), free end revolving cup is spun Yarn machine restarts the spinning of the open-end spinning device at its all working station simultaneously after power failure.For example in DE 36 The free end revolving cup spinning machine according to this long-term known splicing operation has been described in detail in 35 510 A1. In the known free end revolving cup spinning machine, all working is disabled with prescribed manner simultaneously if power failure Stand, and these work stations recover not in such as 2 seconds.
It means that in the free end revolving cup spinning machine operated according to " joint screw-in " method, after such as two seconds, Controlled braking is carried out to the bobbin of operation, while determining the corresponding of the fiber collection channel of the related spinning rotary cup of the end of a thread distance Distance, and the distance is preserved in a computer for restarting work station later.It means that turning in this free end At all working station of cup spinning machine, in the case of spinning is interrupted, the end of a thread is always kept in the open-end spinning device of work station Corresponding line extraction pipe region in, be that this line extraction pipe has long length.
For example from the free end revolving cup spinning machine known to the A1 of DE 36 35 510, when the electricity at all working station When power is all recovered, work station is automatically resumed simultaneously.This means the line extraction device of work station is according to being stored in computer In storage value ensure recover the end of a thread, and almost simultaneously restart at work station fiber supply.Limit in advance when Between after section, the line extraction device that the line spinned again is run on pumping direction again now is extracted.
In practice, it means that, the free end revolving cup spinning machine operated according to " joint revolve people " method power failure it Afterwards than work station singly restarts again wherein after power failure free end revolving cup spinning machine much more quickly It is again ready for operation.However, the splicing run-of-the-mill that the spinning formed in " joint screw-in " method restarts is not high, and And will be cut off immediately by yarn clearer as line defect.In order to avoid so, turning in the free end of " joint screw-in " method of use In cup spinning machine, typically avoid using yarn clearer, it means that the line produced does not often meet high quality standards.
The content of the invention
Free end revolving cup spinning machine based on the above-mentioned type, general object of the present invention is to propose a kind of open-end-spinning dress Put, the open-end spinning device cause or can with " joint screw-in " method operating free end rotor spinning machine, such as Individually for example semi-automatically start the spinning of the open-end spinning device of the work station of free end revolving cup spinning machine, it means that Create a kind of open-end spinning device, the open-end spinning device can be modified to make itself or after power failure it is fast Speed is ready to operate or is configured to arrange the yarn clearer being connected between line extraction pipe and line extraction device, so as to monitor line Quality and splicing are simultaneously accordingly ensure that produce high-quality line.
Open-end spinning device based on the above-mentioned type, according to the present invention, the purpose is achieved in, wherein it is described from By end spinning apparatus upper cover equipped with it is prominent on the upper cover, for line extraction pipe can replace to holding Device, the line extraction pipe is connected to cover elements in its other end, is connected in the region of line extraction nozzle 23.Two retainers Can alternately it be fixed in the upper cover with line extraction pipe, described two retainers are protruded at them on the upper cover Height in terms of there are different sizes, the length of the line extraction pipe changes according to difference in height.Used line extraction pipe The spelling that length depends on the spinning of the open-end spinning device of the free end revolving cup spinning machine in order to restart correlation and used Connect method.
This construction has the advantage that, if to operate the free end revolving cup to spin in " joint screw-in " method Machine, then can use line extraction pipe, and the line extraction pipe is so long so that being shut down the phase in the work station as caused by power failure Between, the end of a thread is retained in the line extraction pipe, and is also retained in big operating bobbin in the case of late release.It is alternative Ground, if will individually and partly manually at work station perform splicing, the line extraction pipe is designed to it is shorter, So that in the case of it there is yarn clearer, can also easily obtain the end of a thread for having run on the bobbin of stopping and Then the end of a thread is introduced in the line extraction pipe.
The variation length of the line extraction pipe can also be by the cover elements of the free end revolving cup spinning apparatus In the preferred of height of retainer variable-sized determine.This means the length according to line extraction pipe, using with optimal Adjust the retainer of setting height(from bottom).
In an advantageous embodiment, in the case where being expected using so-called " joint screw-in " method, line is used Extraction tube, the length of the line extraction pipe was spliced more than the open-end spinning device in the free end revolving cup spinning machine individually The length of the line extraction pipe used during yarn clearer is operated and thus preferably used in journey.
,, can be true by using relatively long line extraction pipe in " joint screw-in " method as having been shown above Protect even for larger operating bobbin (compared to less operating bobbin, this bobbin has more kinetic energy), the end of a thread Always it is kept in line extraction pipe, and this is definitely necessary.By using in a simple manner decoupled compared with short-term extraction tube individually In the case of restarting spinning at work station, it can be created in the region between the line extraction pipe and line extraction device Go out space, installing yarn clearer needs the space, thus taken out while also there are enough spaces that the end of a thread obtained is inserted into the line Take in pipe.
In an advantageous embodiment, when using longer line extraction pipe, preferably use with relatively large peace The retainer of height is filled, and when using shorter line extraction pipe, preferably uses the retainer with relatively small setting height(from bottom). Generally omited for what work station was provided above the free end revolving cup spinning apparatus in such manner, it is possible to ensure most preferably to use always Micro- narrow space.
In an advantageous embodiment, the line extraction pipe is made by glass, and the retainer is by plastics It is made.The line extraction pipe being made up of glass is the part through overtesting and test in Textile Engineering, and can also be with almost Any length is easily and inexpensively produced.
Retainer is made of plastic also to have the following advantages that:Such retainer can relatively easily and inexpensively give birth to Production, and can be enough length.Have as far as possible to unfavorable ambient influnence in addition, the retainer being made of plastics is formd Resistance structure.
In an advantageous embodiment, in the mode of operation of the open-end spinning device, the line extraction pipe It is clamped in retainer.
This fixing means has the advantage that, when work station is deactivated, can be at any time easily by this Two parts are separate or may be linked together.By being clamped and connected, the line extraction pipe being fixed in its related retainer is also assured The free end revolving cup spinning apparatus of work station is always correctly operated during spinning process.
Brief description of the drawings
The further details of the present invention can be from below by obtaining in the example embodiment shown in accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the stereo rearview of the open-end spinning device for free end revolving cup spinning machine, and wherein work station is equipped with There is yarn clearer, and wherein open-end spinning device is configured to individually restart spinning in order;
Fig. 2 is used for the solid of the open-end spinning device of the free end revolving cup spinning machine of " joint screw-in " method operation Rearview;
Fig. 3 a are that the open-end-spinning with retainer and line extraction pipe used during spinning is individually restarted is filled The side view for the biopsy cavity marker devices put;
Fig. 3 b are the open-end spinning devices with retainer and line extraction pipe used in " joint screw-in " method The side view of biopsy cavity marker devices.
Embodiment
Open-end spinning device 1 shown in Fig. 1 has supporting arrangement 2, passes through supporting arrangement 2, open-end spinning device 1 It is mounted to pivot on the supporting axis 3 of static substantially machine length limited extent.
In order to provide more preferable general survey without showing spinning rotary cup 7 in fig. 1 and 2, spinning rotary cup 7 utilizes its revolving cup Axle 4 is rotatably installed in direct supporting arrangement 5 and driven by the tangential band (not shown) of the machine length rotated, turns Cup axle 4 leans against this from below and tangentially taken.Revolving cup housing 6 is closed by cover elements 8, and the spinning cup 11 of spinning rotary cup 7 is being spun During yarn process in revolving cup housing 6 rotate at high speed.Direct supporting arrangement 5 and revolving cup housing 6 form revolving cup e axle supporting dress 9 are put, revolving cup bearing device 9 is connected to the fiber band fibre-opening unit 12 of open-end spinning device 1 by pivotal axis 10.Opening The (not shown) of open-end spinning device 1 in, revolving cup bearing device 9 be located at rest position, in the rest position, braking member 13 are resisted against on rotor axis 4, and rotor axis 4 are now separated with the tangential interband still rotated of machine length.
As usual, plucker roller is rotatably installed in fiber band fibre-opening unit 12, and the plucker roller is in spinning operation Period is for example driven by the tangential band of machine length.In addition, in fiber band fibre-opening unit 12, so-called fiber band feed roller It is rotatably mounted, in the illustrated embodiment, driver of the fiber with feed roller (is for example walked by single driver Enter motor) realize.The rotation axis of plucker roller and fiber with feed roller is arranged in during spinning process relative to spinning The rotation axis 17 of yarn revolving cup 7 is orthogonal.
On the fiber band fibre-opening unit 12 of open-end spinning device 1, being fixed with prevents the too fast change of open-end spinning device 1 Dirty upper cover 16 and lower cover lid 15.Upper cover 16 has connection base portion 14, and wherein retainer 18 is alternatively fixed to connection In base portion 14, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 a example embodiment, it is to maintain device 18A and is alternatively fixed in connection base portion 14.Such as It is more fully described hereinafter with reference to Fig. 3 a, in the retainer 18A with relatively small setting height(from bottom) h, for example, by Clip closure member fixes relatively short line extraction pipe 19A, and the line extraction pipe has length I.
Fig. 2 shows the open-end spinning device 1 for free end revolving cup spinning machine, the open end spinning with stereo rearview Yarn feeding device is operated in so-called " joint screw-in " method, and is therefore provided with line extraction pipe, and the line extraction pipe is as much as possible It is long, to carry out intermediate storage to the end of a thread.
In addition to retainer 18 and line extraction pipe 19, retouched according to Fig. 2 open-end spinning device 1 equivalent to reference picture 1 The open-end spinning device 1 stated.
As shown in Fig. 2 in this embodiment, retainer 18B is alternatively fixed to the connection base portion 14 of upper cover 16, Retainer 18B setting height(from bottom) H is significantly higher than retainer 18A setting height(from bottom) h.Such as retouched in more detail hereinafter with reference to Fig. 3 b State, in the retainer 18B with relatively large setting height(from bottom) H, relatively long line extraction is fixed by clip closure member Pipe 19B, line extraction pipe 19B has length L.
Fig. 3 a side views same as in figure 1 with biopsy cavity marker devices show oneself of the work station for free end revolving cup spinning machine By end spinning apparatus 1, open-end spinning device 1 is configured to individually preferably partly manually restart spinning.It is this from Yarn clearer 21, and therefore online extraction tube 19A exit opening 22 and the line connected are preferably equipped with by end spinning apparatus 1 Some spaces are needed in region between draw-out device 20, this is by using the retainer 18A suitably adjusted and related line What extraction tube 19A was realized.Therefore, retainer 18A is alternatively fixed to the connection base portion 14 of upper cover 16, retainer 18A With relatively small setting height(from bottom) h.In retainer 18A, such as by clip closure member come fixing line extraction tube 19A, line Extraction tube 19A also has relatively short length I.
Fig. 3 b show oneself of the work station for free end revolving cup spinning machine with the side view of biopsy cavity marker devices as in figure 2 By end spinning apparatus 1, open-end spinning device 1 is operated in so-called " joint screw-in " method and therefore equipped with line extraction pipe, The line extraction pipe is grown to carry out intermediate storage to line end as far as possible.It can be seen that, retainer 18B is fixed to alternative The connection base portion 14 of upper cover 16, retainer 18B has relatively large setting height(from bottom) H.In retainer 18B, with relative Long length L line extraction pipe 19B is fixed by appropriate fastener.In practice, the line extraction with long length L Pipe 19B provides enough spaces for the end of a thread, this line end need to be temporarily stored in the event of a power failure and The end of a thread is needed for restarting spinning in " joint screw-in " method.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of open-end spinning device (1) for free end revolving cup spinning machine, the open-end spinning device includes spinning and turned Cup (7), the rotor axis (4) of the spinning rotary cup are supported in revolving cup bearing device (9), and the machine length that rotates is cut It can be acted on the rotor axis to band, the spinning cup (11) of the spinning rotary cup can be applied in during spinning operation In the revolving cup housing (6) of negative pressure rotate at high speed, the revolving cup housing can be closed by cover elements (8), line extraction nozzle (23) it is arranged in line extraction pipe (19) in the cover elements, wherein the line extraction device (20) that can be driven in reversible mode It is installed as the exit opening (22) away from the line extraction pipe (19), it is characterised in that
The upper cover (16) of the open-end spinning device (1) equipped with it is prominent on the upper cover (16), take out for line The retainer (18A, 18B) that can be replaced of pipe (19A, 19B) is taken, the line extraction pipe is connected to the cover lid in its other end Element (8), it is connected in the region of the line extraction nozzle (23), wherein, two retainers (18A, 18B) and line extraction pipe (19A, 19B) can be alternately fixed in the upper cover (16), and described two retainers (18A, 18B) are at them in institute There are different sizes, the length of the line extraction pipe (19A, 19B) is according to height in terms of stating height prominent on upper cover (16) Difference and changes, and wherein, the length (I, L) of used line extraction pipe (19A, 19B) is depended in related free end turn The joining method used during the splicing of the open-end spinning device of cup spinning machine.
2. open-end spinning device (1) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in so-called " joint screw-in " method Intended performance between, use relatively long line extraction pipe (19B), the length (L) of the relatively long line extraction pipe (19B) It is relative more than what is used when the open-end spinning device of the free end revolving cup spinning machine (1) is operated in independent splicing The length (I) of shorter line extraction pipe (19A).
3. open-end spinning device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that taken out when using relatively long line When taking pipe (19B), using the retainer (18B) with relatively large setting height(from bottom) (H), and work as and use relatively short line extraction When managing (19A), the retainer (18A) with smaller setting height(from bottom) (h) is used.
4. open-end spinning device (1) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the line extraction pipe (19A, 19B) is It is made up of glass.
5. open-end spinning device (1) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the retainer (18A, 18B) by Plastics are made.
6. open-end spinning device (1) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the open-end spinning device (1) Mode of operation in, the line extraction pipe (19A, 19B) is clamped in retainer (18A, 18B).
CN201510312581.7A 2014-06-12 2015-06-09 Open-end spinning device Active CN105316812B (en)

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DE102014008748.4A DE102014008748A1 (en) 2014-06-12 2014-06-12 Open-end spinning device
DE102014008748.4 2014-06-12

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CN105316812B true CN105316812B (en) 2017-09-22

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DE102019116278A1 (en) * 2019-06-14 2020-12-17 Saurer Intelligent Technology AG Textile machine
DE102020101840A1 (en) * 2020-01-27 2021-07-29 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Thread guide unit, open-end rotor spinning machine and method for operating a spinning station
EP3919659B1 (en) * 2020-06-03 2023-02-15 Saurer Spinning Solutions GmbH & Co. KG Open end rotor spinning device and method for operating an open end rotor spinning device
DE102020124125A1 (en) 2020-09-16 2022-03-17 Saurer Spinning Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg Textile machine producing cheeses

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EP2957663B1 (en) 2017-03-08
DE102014008748A1 (en) 2015-12-17
EP2957663A1 (en) 2015-12-23

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