CN105314509A - Safe transport traction device for perpendicular construction of vertical shaft - Google Patents

Safe transport traction device for perpendicular construction of vertical shaft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105314509A
CN105314509A CN201410251041.8A CN201410251041A CN105314509A CN 105314509 A CN105314509 A CN 105314509A CN 201410251041 A CN201410251041 A CN 201410251041A CN 105314509 A CN105314509 A CN 105314509A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hanging basket
pulley
steel rope
man cage
changed course
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410251041.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜国平
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Sinohydro Bureau 12 Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sinohydro Bureau 12 Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sinohydro Bureau 12 Co Ltd filed Critical Sinohydro Bureau 12 Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410251041.8A priority Critical patent/CN105314509A/en
Publication of CN105314509A publication Critical patent/CN105314509A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a safe transport traction device for perpendicular construction of a vertical shaft, and the device is good in safety. The safe transport traction device is provided with a work hanging basket and a man cage; the top of the vertical shaft is provided with a fixing frame and a hanging basket steel wire rope fixing point, and a work hanging basket traction mechanism is provided with a hanging basket traction winch, a first steering pulley, a second steering pulley and a traction frame, wherein the second steering pulley is arranged on the fixing frame arranged on the top of the vertical shaft, one end of a hanging basket steel wire rope is fixed on the steep wire rope fixing point, and the other end of the hanging basket steel wire rope is fixed to the hanging basket traction winch; a man cage traction mechanism is provided with a coaxial two-drum winch, two sets of plane guide pulleys, two first steering pulleys, two balance oil cylinders, two second steering pulleys and steel wire rope capture devices, wherein the balance oil cylinders are arranged on the fixing frame arranged on the top of the vertical shaft, the second steering pulleys are installed at the outer ends of piston rods of the balance oil cylinders, the steel wire rope capture devices are fixed on the man cage and sleeved with the hanging basket steel wire rope, one ends of man cage steel wire ropes are connected to the steel wire rope capture devices, and the other ends of the man cage steel wire ropes are connected to the coaxial two-drum winch. The safe transport traction device is suitable for perpendicular construction of the vertical shaft.

Description

A kind of vertical shaft vertical construction transports draw gear safely
Technical field
The present invention relates to draw gear, particularly the draw gear of vertical transport.
Background technology
There is a large amount of basement rock need carry out the constructions such as shaft excavation, concrete lining, geology grouting, as underground diversion vertical shaft, air trunk, surge shaft, the launching silo of national defence, the mining vertical shaft etc. of metallurgical system in power station in China.These vertical shafts all need to install interim vertical transport draw gear at Construction stage, as the lifting hanging box of placement devices, Work tool, material etc., and lifting working platform and the man cage supplying operating personnel upper and lower.Due to the environment of construction operation and object different, so the vertical construction transport draw gear installed and used in work progress is different, the standard that neither one is unified, causes these draw gear safety performances different, once carelessness easily safety misadventure occurs.The attention degree of country to safety in production is more and more higher in recent years, designs a kind of safe and reliable " vertical shaft vertical construction transports draw gear safely " and seems particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve vertical shaft vertical construction in prior art and transport draw gear safety without standard; the particularly manned lift draw gear confidence in security problem that can not fully ensure; there is provided a kind of vertical shaft vertical construction of the present invention to transport draw gear safely for this reason; this equipment safety performance is high; particularly manned lift draw gear has multiple protective effect, and safety performance is able to abundant raising.
For solving the problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is provided with work hanging basket trailer coupling and man cage trailer coupling, and described work hanging basket and man cage are arranged in described vertical shaft; What it was special is that the setting of described shaft top is fixed with fixed mount and hanging basket steel rope attachment point;
Described work hanging basket trailer coupling is made up of hanging basket rack winch, changed course pulley one A, changed course pulley one B, drawbar frame and hanging basket steel rope, described hanging basket rack winch and changed course pulley one A are positioned at the side path ground through with vertical shaft top, changed course pulley one B is arranged at the fixed mount of described shaft top, described drawbar frame is positioned at described vertical shaft, this drawbar frame is connected and fixed by hoist cable and described work hanging basket, the two ends of drawbar frame are respectively provided with an equalizer pulley, described hanging basket steel rope is set in the equalizer pulley at described drawbar frame two ends, this hanging basket steel rope one end upwards extends the steel rope attachment point being fixed on described shaft top, the hanging basket steel rope other end upwards extend be set in described changed course pulley one B and changed course pulley one A after be fixed on described hanging basket rack winch,
Described man cage trailer coupling is made up of coaxial twin drum winch, two groups of planar guide pulleys, two changed course pulley two A, two balancing cylinders, two changed course pulley two B, one pair of steel rope catching device and two man cage steel ropes, is connected with connecting pipe between the oil pocket of two balancing cylinders, described coaxial twin drum winch, two groups of planar guide pulleys and two changed course pulley two A are positioned at the described side path ground through with vertical shaft top, two balancing cylinders are arranged at the fixed mount of described shaft top, two changed course pulley two B are installed on the piston rod outer end of described balancing cylinder respectively, two card rope slings of one pair of steel rope catching device are fixed on man cage radially symmetrically and are set in the section corresponding with described hanging basket steel rope attachment point and pulley one B that alters course of described hanging basket steel rope respectively, two changed course pulley two B are set in after two man cage steel ropes are connected to two card rope slings of steel rope catching device successively respectively correspondingly, two reels of coaxial twin drum winch are connected in after being set in two changed courses pulley two A and two group of planar guide pulley again.
For improving safety, described changed course pulley one A and changed course pulley two A is changed course dynamometry pulley.This changed course dynamometry pulley is prior art device, it has pulley base and is located at the pulley bracket on this base, pulley bracket is provided with changed course pulley body, be provided with pulley pressure sensor between pulley bracket and pulley base, the signal line of pulley pressure sensor is connected with the force value display and control instrument with annunciator.The CN20139062Y patent announcement of the applicant discloses this changed course dynamometry pulley.
Should be provided with two groups of rope guiding holes radially symmetrically on described man cage, these two groups of rope guiding holes are set in the section corresponding with described hanging basket steel rope attachment point and pulley one B that alters course of described hanging basket steel rope respectively.
Each group preferably in described two groups of planar guide pulleys is two planar guide pulleys, and each group in described two groups of rope guiding holes is two rope guiding holes, and these two rope guiding holes are located at the upper and lower of man cage outer peripheral face respectively.
Described steel rope catching device is fixed on man cage and the card rope sling of catching device is set in hanging basket steel rope; Steel rope catching device is provided with arrests spring and locking connecting rod, locking connecting rod one end is connected in man cage steel rope, once man cage wire cable rupture, power is lost in locking connecting rod one end, the other end under the action of the spring rapid return, by contract block clamping hanging basket steel rope, makes man cage block instantaneously and is hung on hanging basket steel rope and does not drop.Because work hanging basket load carrying ability is relatively large, hanging basket steel rope is thicker than man cage steel rope, and is elevated when the hanging basket that works is different with man cage.This steel rope catching device is prior art product.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represent the present invention together with vertical shaft, with the through side path unitary construction schematic diagram in vertical shaft top and lower end;
Fig. 2 is the local structure schematic diagram that the present invention comprises work hanging basket and man cage;
Fig. 3 represent the birds-eye view anticlockwise direction of Fig. 1 rotate 90 ° after local structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing that Fig. 1 constructs upper right quarter;
Fig. 5 represents two balancing cylinders in the present invention and coaxial twin drum winch and associated part organigram.
Mark and counterpart in figure: 1 hanging basket rack winch, 2 coaxial twin drum winch, 3 changed course pulley one A, 4 changed course pulley two A, 5 changed course pulley one B, 6 hanging basket steel rope attachment points, 7 balancing cylinders, 71 balancing cylinder A, 711 oil cylinder A piston rods, 712 oil cylinder A hydraulic oil, 713 oil cylinder A cylinder barrel cavitys, 714 oil cylinder A air extractor vents, 72 balancing cylinder B, 721 oil cylinder B piston rods, 722 oil cylinder B hydraulic oil, 723 oil cylinder B cylinder barrel cavitys, 724 oil cylinder B air extractor vents, 8 changed course pulley two B, 9 man cages, 10 equalizer pulleys, 11 work hanging baskets, 12 hanging basket steel ropes, 13 man cage steel ropes, 131 man cage steel rope A, 132 man cage steel rope B, 14 To Construction of Silo driving surfaces, 15 excavation rock ballasts, 16 loaders, 17 planar guide pulleys, 18 drawbar frames, 19 rope guiding holes, 20 card rope slings, 21 hoist cables, 22 connecting pipes.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of vertical shaft vertical construction transports draw gear safely, comprise work hanging basket 11 trailer coupling and man cage 9 trailer coupling, described work hanging basket and man cage are arranged in described vertical shaft, and described shaft top arranges and is fixed with fixed mount and hanging basket steel rope attachment point 6;
Described work hanging basket trailer coupling is made up of hanging basket rack winch 1, changed course pulley one A3, changed course pulley one B5, drawbar frame 18 and hanging basket steel rope 12, and pulley one A that wherein alters course is for changed course dynamometry pulley, described hanging basket rack winch and changed course pulley one A are positioned at the side path ground through with vertical shaft top, changed course pulley one B is arranged at the fixed mount of described shaft top, drawbar frame is positioned at described vertical shaft, this drawbar frame is connected and fixed by hoist cable 21 and described work hanging basket, the two ends of drawbar frame are respectively provided with an equalizer pulley 10, described hanging basket steel rope is set in the equalizer pulley at described drawbar frame two ends, the steel rope attachment point of described shaft top is fixed in this hanging basket steel rope one end, the hanging basket steel rope other end is fixed on described hanging basket rack winch after being set in described changed course pulley one B and changed course pulley one A,
Described man cage trailer coupling is made up of 17, two, coaxial twin drum winch 2, two groups of planar guide pulleys changed course pulley two A4, two balancing cylinders 7, two changed course pulley two B8, one pair of steel rope catching device and two man cage steel ropes 13, wherein alter course pulley two A for changed course dynamometry pulley, between the oil pocket of two balancing cylinders, is connected with soft connecting pipe 22, described coaxial twin drum winch 2, two groups of planar guide pulleys 17 and two changed course pulley two A4 are positioned at the described side path ground through with vertical shaft top, two balancing cylinders are arranged at the fixed mount of described shaft top, two changed course pulley two B are installed on the piston rod outer end of described balancing cylinder respectively, two card rope slings 20 of one pair of steel rope catching device are fixed on man cage radially symmetrically and are set in the section corresponding with described hanging basket steel rope attachment point and pulley one B that alters course of described hanging basket steel rope respectively, two changed course pulley two B are set in after two man cage steel ropes are connected to two card rope slings of steel rope catching device successively respectively correspondingly, two reels of coaxial twin drum winch are connected in after being set in two changed courses pulley two A and two group of planar guide pulley again, described two groups of planar guide pulleys often group are two, corresponding to a man cage steel rope, on man cage 9, the both sides of radial symmetry are respectively provided with upper and lower two rope guiding holes 19, this rope guiding hole of both sides is set in the section corresponding with hanging basket steel rope attachment point 6 and pulley one B5 that alters course of hanging basket steel rope respectively, the oscilaltion of hanging basket steel rope is carried over, steady ordered with the hanging basket steel rope of both sides for leading when man cage is elevated.
Changed course pulley one A in the present invention and changed course pulley two A is changed course dynamometry pulley; its function one is as hanging basket steel rope, man cage steel rope tractive guiding; two is have sensor force measuring function; the overload restriction of work hanging basket, man cage can be controlled; when load-carrying exceedes setting value; its meeting automatic alarm, it can control to shut down, until the effect of safety guard-safeguard automatically when the limit value is reached.This changed course dynamometry pulley is prior art device, existing explanation above its essential structure.
Work hanging basket 11 in the present invention is mainly as workplatform and deposit working Work tool, the transport that man cage 9 is gone into the well on staff.
When vertical shaft digs the stage or carries out lining cutting, supporting, grouting construction to vertical shaft, work hanging basket is required.Drawbar frame 18 is by four hoist cable 21 tractive connection work hanging baskets 11, drawbar frame two ends are respectively provided with pulley 10, hanging basket steel rope 12 wore the pulley 10 at two ends, this steel rope one end upwards extends the hanging basket steel rope attachment point 6 being fixed on shaft top, the other end upwards extend pass changed course pulley one B5 and changed course pulley one A3 after be connected in the reel of hanging basket rack winch 1.Operation is put in leading of hanging basket rack winch, realizes work cage lifting and runs.
Man cage 9 in the present invention arrives for carrying work personnel or leaves the device of work hanging basket.
Man cage steel rope 13 has two for man cage steel rope A131 and man cage steel rope B132; The card rope sling 20 of the steel rope catching device of man cage both sides is connected in after the lower end of these two man cage steel ropes passes the changed course pulley at man cage top respectively.The rope guiding hole 19 of man cage both sides wears translateral hanging basket steel rope 12.Described two man cage steel ropes upwards extend wear two changed course pulley two B8 respectively after pass two changed course pulley two A4, then after passing two pairs of planar guide pulleys 17, be connected in two reels of coaxial twin drum winch 2 respectively.Coaxial twin drum winch leads puts operation, realizes man cage lifting and runs.
Fig. 1 indicates the excavation rock ballast 15 produced in vertical shaft Enlargement excavation and is positioned at silo bottom, with the loader 16 in the side path that silo bottom is through for being transported by excavation rock ballast 15.Vertical shaft in Fig. 1 is for example be arranged in a mountain, and the side path through with silo bottom is for example the passage be situated at the foot of a hill, and is for example the passage being positioned at mountain top or hill-side with the through side path in vertical shaft top or top.
Two changed course pulley two B8 are connected in oil cylinder A piston rod 711 and oil cylinder B piston rod 721 respectively.Two reels of coaxial twin drum winch can the described two man cage steel ropes of constant speed traction simultaneously.Once there is difference in two man cage rope traction speed, as a winding reel arrangement overlaps, then this root steel rope is in relative tension, and another root is in relative relaxation state, as Fig. 5 shows, when man cage steel rope B132 strains relatively, man cage steel rope A131 relative relaxation, now oil cylinder B piston rod 721 is drawn out, oil cylinder B hydraulic oil 722 is squeezed and flows to balancing cylinder A71 cylinder barrel by connecting pipe 22, oil cylinder A hydraulic oil 712 volume increases, the piston of balancing cylinder A moves to oil cylinder A cylinder barrel cavity 713 direction, oil cylinder A piston rod 711 is pulled to inside contract, the man cage steel rope A131 of relative relaxation is strained, when the piston of balancing cylinder A moves to oil cylinder A cylinder barrel cavity direction, chamber air is discharged from oil cylinder A air extractor vent 714.Man cage steel rope A131 strains relatively, and Principles of Regulation during man cage steel rope B132 relative relaxation similarly.
The guarantee of transporting safely of man cage is mainly following several respects:
1. adopt double-steel wire rope traction to play duplicate protection.The effect of balancing cylinder 7 automatically regulates in two man cage steel rope 13 distraction procedure to occur that length and degree of tightness differ the non-equilibrium state caused.
2. alter course pulley two A4 for changed course dynamometry pulley, have and prevent man cage 9 from overloading and play warning and auto-stop effect.
3. the auxiliary device 20 of man cage steel wire rope grip has been installed, i.e. falling protector, when there is the breakdown simultaneously of two haulage cables in man cage 9, by the effect of connecting rod mechanism spring, the auxiliary device 20 of man cage steel wire rope grip can clamp hanging basket steel rope 12 instantaneously, make man cage 9 stop being hung on hanging basket steel rope and not dropping, effectively ensure man cage safe in operation.Because work hangs blue 11 bearing capacities relatively greatly, therefore hanging basket steel rope 12 is relatively thick; And the hanging basket 11 that works runs time different with man cage 9; Because hanging basket steel rope 12 is when mounted through the rope guiding hole 19 of man cage, therefore hanging basket steel rope 12 is simultaneously as the safety rope of man cage 9.

Claims (4)

1. a vertical shaft vertical construction transports draw gear safely, comprise work hanging basket (11) trailer coupling and man cage (9) trailer coupling, described work hanging basket and man cage are arranged in described vertical shaft, it is characterized in that described shaft top is arranged and are fixed with fixed mount and hanging basket steel rope attachment point (6);
Described work hanging basket trailer coupling is made up of hanging basket rack winch (1), changed course pulley one A (3), changed course pulley one B (5), drawbar frame (18) and hanging basket steel rope (12), described hanging basket rack winch and changed course pulley one A are positioned at the side path ground through with vertical shaft top, changed course pulley one B is arranged at the fixed mount of described shaft top, described drawbar frame is positioned at described vertical shaft, this drawbar frame is connected and fixed by hoist cable (21) and described work hanging basket, the two ends of drawbar frame are respectively provided with an equalizer pulley (10), described hanging basket steel rope is set in the equalizer pulley at described drawbar frame two ends, this hanging basket steel rope one end upwards extends the steel rope attachment point being fixed on described shaft top, the hanging basket steel rope other end upwards extend be set in described changed course pulley one B and changed course pulley one A after be fixed on described hanging basket rack winch,
Described man cage trailer coupling is made up of coaxial twin drum winch (2), two groups of planar guide pulleys (17), two changed courses pulley two A (4), two balancing cylinders (7), two changed courses pulley two B (8), one pair of steel rope catching device and two man cage steel ropes (13), is connected with connecting pipe (22) between the oil pocket of two balancing cylinders, described coaxial twin drum winch (2), two groups of planar guide pulleys (17) and two changed courses pulley two A (4) are positioned at the described side path ground through with vertical shaft top, two balancing cylinders are arranged at the fixed mount of described shaft top, two changed course pulley two B are installed on the piston rod outer end of described balancing cylinder respectively, two card rope slings (20) of one pair of steel rope catching device are fixed on man cage radially symmetrically and are set in the section corresponding with described hanging basket steel rope attachment point and pulley one B that alters course of described hanging basket steel rope respectively, two changed course pulley two B are set in after two man cage steel ropes are connected to two card rope slings of described steel rope catching device successively respectively correspondingly, two reels of coaxial twin drum winch are connected in after being set in two changed courses pulley two A and two group of planar guide pulley again.
2. draw gear as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described changed course pulley one A and changed course pulley two A is for changed course dynamometry pulley.
3. draw gear as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described man cage being provided with radially symmetrically two groups of rope guiding holes (19), these two groups of rope guiding holes are set in the section corresponding with described hanging basket steel rope attachment point and pulley one B that alters course of described hanging basket steel rope respectively.
4. draw gear as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that each group in described two groups of planar guide pulleys is two planar guide pulleys, each group in described two groups of rope guiding holes is two rope guiding holes, and these two rope guiding holes are located at the upper and lower of man cage outer peripheral face respectively.
CN201410251041.8A 2014-06-08 2014-06-08 Safe transport traction device for perpendicular construction of vertical shaft Pending CN105314509A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201410251041.8A CN105314509A (en) 2014-06-08 2014-06-08 Safe transport traction device for perpendicular construction of vertical shaft

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105858403A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-08-17 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 Device for stabilizing ropes of man-carrying lifting cage in vertical shaft excavating period and application method
CN106988747A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-28 长安大学 Tunnel shaft and shaft bottom conveying arrangement
CN109132905A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-04 中水电第十工程局(郑州)有限公司 A kind of device for preventing from hanging greatly away from hoist rope winding

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201390621Y (en) * 2009-05-06 2010-01-27 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 Control device capable of automatically giving alarm and shutting down winch for overloaded traction rope
CN201686380U (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-12-29 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 Vertical transporter for full face excavation of deep vertical shaft
CN202808146U (en) * 2012-08-06 2013-03-20 煤炭工业太原设计研究院 Large-diameter secondary vertical shaft cage transporting device
CN103171948A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-26 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 Vertical shaft hoisted cage differential synchronizer
CN103264940A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-08-28 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 Drum type safe suspension cage
CN103434910A (en) * 2013-08-12 2013-12-11 谭锦泉 Elevator with gradual type anti-falling safety device
CN103615260A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-03-05 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 Safe traction system of inclined-shaft concrete lining construction transportation trolley
CN203568744U (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-04-30 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 Coaxial double-drum-area hoist and double-oil-cylinder connecting system
CN203922409U (en) * 2014-06-08 2014-11-05 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 The vertical construction safety transportation of a kind of vertical shaft draw gear

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201390621Y (en) * 2009-05-06 2010-01-27 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 Control device capable of automatically giving alarm and shutting down winch for overloaded traction rope
CN201686380U (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-12-29 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 Vertical transporter for full face excavation of deep vertical shaft
CN202808146U (en) * 2012-08-06 2013-03-20 煤炭工业太原设计研究院 Large-diameter secondary vertical shaft cage transporting device
CN103171948A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-26 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 Vertical shaft hoisted cage differential synchronizer
CN103264940A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-08-28 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 Drum type safe suspension cage
CN103434910A (en) * 2013-08-12 2013-12-11 谭锦泉 Elevator with gradual type anti-falling safety device
CN103615260A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-03-05 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 Safe traction system of inclined-shaft concrete lining construction transportation trolley
CN203568744U (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-04-30 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 Coaxial double-drum-area hoist and double-oil-cylinder connecting system
CN203922409U (en) * 2014-06-08 2014-11-05 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 The vertical construction safety transportation of a kind of vertical shaft draw gear

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105858403A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-08-17 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 Device for stabilizing ropes of man-carrying lifting cage in vertical shaft excavating period and application method
CN106988747A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-28 长安大学 Tunnel shaft and shaft bottom conveying arrangement
CN106988747B (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-06-08 长安大学 Tunnel shaft and shaft bottom transport device
CN109132905A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-04 中水电第十工程局(郑州)有限公司 A kind of device for preventing from hanging greatly away from hoist rope winding

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