CN203922409U - The vertical construction safety transportation of a kind of vertical shaft draw gear - Google Patents

The vertical construction safety transportation of a kind of vertical shaft draw gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203922409U
CN203922409U CN201420301386.5U CN201420301386U CN203922409U CN 203922409 U CN203922409 U CN 203922409U CN 201420301386 U CN201420301386 U CN 201420301386U CN 203922409 U CN203922409 U CN 203922409U
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China
Prior art keywords
hanging basket
steel rope
changed course
pulley
vertical shaft
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420301386.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜国平
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Sinohydro Bureau 12 Co Ltd
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Sinohydro Bureau 12 Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420301386.5U priority Critical patent/CN203922409U/en
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Abstract

The vertical construction safety transportation of a kind of vertical shaft draw gear that safety is good, if work hanging basket and man cage, fixed mount and hanging basket steel rope attachment point are established in vertical shaft top, work hanging basket trailer coupling has hanging basket rack winch, changed course pulley one A, changed course pulley one B and drawbar frame, changed course pulley one B is located at the fixed mount at vertical shaft top, steel rope attachment point is fixed in hanging basket steel rope one end, is fixed on hanging basket rack winch; Man cage trailer coupling has coaxial twin drum winch, two groups of planar guide pulleys, two changed course pulley two A, two balancing cylinders, two changed course pulley two B and steel rope catching devices, balancing cylinder is located at the fixed mount at vertical shaft top, changed course pulley two B are installed on balancing cylinder piston rod outer end, steel rope catching device is fixed on man cage and is placed on hanging basket steel rope, man cage steel rope one end is connected in steel rope catching device, and the other end is connected in coaxial twin drum winch.The utility model is applicable to vertical shaft and vertically constructs.

Description

The vertical construction safety transportation of a kind of vertical shaft draw gear
Technical field
The utility model relates to draw gear, particularly the draw gear of vertical transport.
Background technology
In China, there is a large amount of basement rock need carry out the constructions such as shaft excavation, concrete lining, geology grouting, as the underground diversion vertical shaft in power station, air trunk, surge shaft, the launching silo of national defence, the mining vertical shaft of metallurgical system etc.These vertical shafts all need to install interim vertical transport draw gear at Construction stage, as the lifting hanging box of placement devices, Work tool, material etc., and lifting working platform and the upper and lower man cage of confession operating personnel.Because environment and the object of construction operation are different, so the vertical construction transportation draw gear of installing and using in work progress is different, the standard that neither one is unified, causes these draw gear safety performances different, once safety misadventure easily occurs in carelessness.Country is more and more higher to the attention degree of safety in production in recent years, designs a kind of safe and reliable " the vertical construction safety transportation of vertical shaft draw gear " and seems particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The utility model will solve vertical shaft in prior art and vertically construct the safety of transportation draw gear without standard; the problem that particularly manned lift draw gear confidence in security can not fully ensure; the vertical construction safety transportation of a kind of vertical shaft of the present utility model draw gear is provided for this reason; this equipment safety performance is high; particularly manned lift draw gear has multiple protective effect, and safety performance is able to abundant raising.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is to be provided with work hanging basket trailer coupling and man cage trailer coupling, and described work hanging basket and man cage are arranged in described vertical shaft; What it was special is that the setting of described vertical shaft top is fixed with fixed mount and hanging basket steel rope attachment point;
Described work hanging basket trailer coupling is comprised of hanging basket rack winch, changed course pulley one A, changed course pulley one B, drawbar frame and hanging basket steel rope, described hanging basket rack winch and changed course pulley one A are positioned at the side path ground connecting with vertical shaft top, changed course pulley one B is arranged at the fixed mount at described vertical shaft top, described drawbar frame is positioned at described vertical shaft, this drawbar frame is connected and fixed by hoist cable and described work hanging basket, the two ends of drawbar frame are respectively provided with an equalizer pulley, described hanging basket steel rope is set in the equalizer pulley at described drawbar frame two ends, this hanging basket steel rope one end extends upward the steel rope attachment point that is fixed on described vertical shaft top, the hanging basket steel rope other end is fixed on described hanging basket rack winch after extending upward and being set in described changed course pulley one B and changed course pulley one A,
Described man cage trailer coupling is comprised of coaxial twin drum winch, two groups of planar guide pulleys, two changed course pulley two A, two balancing cylinders, two changed course pulley two B, one pair of steel rope catching device and two man cage steel ropes, between the oil pocket of two balancing cylinders, is connected with connecting pipe, described coaxial twin drum winch, two groups of planar guide pulleys and two changed course pulley two A are positioned at the described side path ground connecting with vertical shaft top, two balancing cylinders are arranged at the fixed mount at described vertical shaft top, two changed course pulley two B are installed on respectively the piston rod outer end of described balancing cylinder, two card rope slings of one pair of steel rope catching device are fixed on radially symmetrically man cage and are set in respectively the section corresponding with described hanging basket steel rope attachment point and changed course pulley one B of described hanging basket steel rope, two man cage steel ropes are set in two changed course pulley two B after being connected in correspondingly respectively successively two card rope slings of steel rope catching device, be set in again two reels that are connected in coaxial twin drum winch after two changed courses pulley two A and two groups of planar guide pulleys.
For improving safety, described changed course pulley one A and changed course pulley two A are changed course dynamometry pulley.This changed course dynamometry pulley is prior art device, it has pulley base and is located at the pulley bracket on this base, pulley bracket is provided with changed course pulley body, between pulley bracket and pulley base, pulley pressure sensor is installed, the signal line of pulley pressure sensor shows that with the power value with annunciator controller is connected.The applicant's CN20139062Y patent announcement has disclosed this changed course dynamometry pulley.
Should on described man cage, be provided with radially symmetrically two groups of rope guiding holes, these two groups of rope guiding holes are set in respectively the section corresponding with described hanging basket steel rope attachment point and changed course pulley one B of described hanging basket steel rope.
Preferably each group in described two groups of planar guide pulleys is two planar guide pulleys, and each group in described two groups of rope guiding holes is two rope guiding holes, and these two rope guiding holes are located at respectively the upper and lower of man cage outer peripheral face.
The card rope sling that described steel rope catching device is fixed on man cage and catching device is set in hanging basket steel rope; Steel rope catching device is provided with arrests spring and locking connecting rod, locking connecting rod one end is connected in man cage steel rope, once man cage wire cable rupture, power is lost in locking connecting rod one end, the other end rapid return under action of the spring, by contract piece clamping hanging basket steel rope, makes man cage moment card be hung on hanging basket steel rope and not drop.Because work hanging basket load carrying ability is relatively large, hanging basket steel rope is thicker than man cage steel rope, and lifting when different with man cage of work hanging basket.This steel rope catching device is prior art product.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents the side path unitary construction schematic diagram that the utility model connects together with vertical shaft, with vertical shaft top and lower end;
Fig. 2 is the local structure schematic diagram that the utility model comprises work hanging basket and man cage;
The utility model local structure schematic diagram after the birds-eye view anticlockwise direction of Fig. 3 presentation graphs 1 rotates 90 °;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing that Fig. 1 constructs upper right quarter;
Fig. 5 represents two balancing cylinders and coaxial twin drum winch and the associated part organigram in the utility model.
Mark and counterpart in figure: 1 hanging basket rack winch, 2 coaxial twin drum winch, 3 changed course pulley one A, 4 changed course pulley two A, 5 changed course pulley one B, 6 hanging basket steel rope attachment points, 7 balancing cylinders, 71 balancing cylinder A, 711 oil cylinder A piston rods, 712 oil cylinder A hydraulic oil, 713 oil cylinder A cylinder barrel cavitys, 714 oil cylinder A air extractor vents, 72 balancing cylinder B, 721 oil cylinder B piston rods, 722 oil cylinder B hydraulic oil, 723 oil cylinder B cylinder barrel cavitys, 724 oil cylinder B air extractor vents, 8 changed course pulley two B, 9 man cages, 10 equalizer pulleys, 11 work hanging baskets, 12 hanging basket steel ropes, 13 man cage steel ropes, 131 man cage steel rope A, 132 man cage steel rope B, 14 To Construction of Silo driving surfaces, 15 excavation rock ballasts, 16 loaders, 17 planar guide pulleys, 18 drawbar frames, 19 rope guiding holes, 20 card rope slings, 21 hoist cables, 22 connecting pipes.
The specific embodiment
The vertical construction safety transportation of a kind of vertical shaft draw gear, comprise work hanging basket 11 trailer couplings and man cage 9 trailer couplings, described work hanging basket and man cage are arranged in described vertical shaft, and described vertical shaft top arranges and is fixed with fixed mount and hanging basket steel rope attachment point 6;
Described work hanging basket trailer coupling is comprised of hanging basket rack winch 1, changed course pulley one A3, changed course pulley one B5, drawbar frame 18 and hanging basket steel rope 12, and pulley one A that wherein alters course is changed course dynamometry pulley, described hanging basket rack winch and changed course pulley one A are positioned at the side path ground connecting with vertical shaft top, changed course pulley one B is arranged at the fixed mount at described vertical shaft top, drawbar frame is positioned at described vertical shaft, this drawbar frame is connected and fixed by hoist cable 21 and described work hanging basket, the two ends of drawbar frame are respectively provided with an equalizer pulley 10, described hanging basket steel rope is set in the equalizer pulley at described drawbar frame two ends, the steel rope attachment point at described vertical shaft top is fixed in this hanging basket steel rope one end, the hanging basket steel rope other end is fixed on described hanging basket rack winch after being set in described changed course pulley one B and changed course pulley one A,
Described man cage trailer coupling is comprised of coaxial twin drum winch 2, two groups of planar guide pulleys 17, two changed course pulley two A4, two balancing cylinders 7, two changed course pulley two B8, one pair of steel rope catching device and two man cage steel ropes 13, pulley two A that wherein alter course, for changed course dynamometry pulley, are connected with soft connecting pipe 22 between the oil pocket of two balancing cylinders, described coaxial twin drum winch 2, two groups of planar guide pulleys 17 and two changed course pulley two A4 are positioned at the described side path ground connecting with vertical shaft top, two balancing cylinders are arranged at the fixed mount at described vertical shaft top, two changed course pulley two B are installed on respectively the piston rod outer end of described balancing cylinder, two card rope slings 20 of one pair of steel rope catching device are fixed on radially symmetrically man cage and are set in respectively the section corresponding with described hanging basket steel rope attachment point and changed course pulley one B of described hanging basket steel rope, two man cage steel ropes are set in two changed course pulley two B after being connected in correspondingly respectively successively two card rope slings of steel rope catching device, be set in again two reels that are connected in coaxial twin drum winch after two changed courses pulley two A and two groups of planar guide pulleys, every group, described two groups of planar guide pulleys are two, corresponding to a man cage steel rope, on man cage 9, the both sides of radial symmetry are respectively provided with upper and lower two rope guiding holes 19, this rope guiding hole of both sides is set in respectively the section corresponding with hanging basket steel rope attachment point 6 and changed course pulley one B5 of hanging basket steel rope, the hanging basket steel rope of both sides of take while making man cage lifting carries over the oscilaltion of hanging basket steel rope, steady ordered as guiding.
Changed course pulley one A in the utility model and changed course pulley two A are changed course dynamometry pulley; its function one is as hanging basket steel rope, man cage steel rope tractive guiding; the 2nd, there is sensor force measuring function; can control the overload restriction of work hanging basket, man cage; when load-carrying surpasses setting value; its meeting automatic alarm, when the value of reaching capacity, its can automatically be controlled and shut down, until the effect of safety guard-safeguard.This changed course dynamometry pulley is prior art device, and it is existing explanation above essential structure.
Work hanging basket 11 in the utility model is mainly as workplatform and deposit working Work tool, the transportation of man cage 9 for going into the well on staff.
When vertical shaft digs the stage or vertical shaft is carried out to lining cutting, supporting, grouting construction, work hanging basket is essential.Drawbar frame 18 is by four hoist cable 21 tractive connection work hanging baskets 11, drawbar frame two ends are respectively provided with pulley 10, hanging basket steel rope 12 wore the pulley 10 at two ends, this steel rope one end extends upward the hanging basket steel rope attachment point 6 that is fixed on vertical shaft top, and the other end extends upward and passes the reel that is connected in hanging basket rack winch 1 after changed course pulley one B5 and changed course pulley one A3.Operation is put in leading of hanging basket rack winch, realizes the operation of work cage lifting.
Man cage 9 in the utility model is for delivering staff, to arrive or leave the device of work hanging basket.
Man cage steel rope 13 has two for man cage steel rope A131 and man cage steel rope B132; The lower end of these two man cage steel ropes passes respectively the card rope sling 20 that is connected in the steel rope catching device of man cage both sides after the changed course pulley at man cage top.The rope guiding hole 19 of man cage both sides is worn translateral hanging basket steel rope 12.Described two man cage steel ropes pass two changed course pulley two A4 after extending upward and wearing respectively two changed course pulley two B8, then pass two pairs of rear two reels that are connected in respectively coaxial twin drum winch 2 of planar guide pulley 17.Coaxial twin drum winch leads puts operation, realizes man cage lifting operation.
Fig. 1 expresses vertical shaft and digs the excavation rock ballast 15 producing in construction and be positioned at silo bottom, and the loader 16 in the side path connecting with silo bottom is for transporting excavation rock ballast 15.Vertical shaft in Fig. 1 is to be for example arranged in a mountain, and the side path connecting with silo bottom is for example the passage being situated at the foot of a hill, and the side path connecting with vertical shaft top or top is for example the passage that is positioned at mountain top or hill-side.
Two changed course pulley two B8 are connected in respectively oil cylinder A piston rod 711 and oil cylinder B piston rod 721.Two reels of coaxial twin drum winch simultaneously constant speed draw described two man cage steel ropes.Once there is difference in two man cage rope traction speed, as a winding reel, arrange and overlap, this root steel rope is in relative tension, and another root is in relative relaxed state, as Fig. 5 shows, when man cage steel rope, B132 strains relatively, man cage steel rope A131 is relatively lax, now oil cylinder B piston rod 721 is drawn out, oil cylinder B hydraulic oil 722 is squeezed and flows to balancing cylinder A71 cylinder barrel by connecting pipe 22, oil cylinder A hydraulic oil 712 volumes increase, the piston of balancing cylinder A moves to oil cylinder A cylinder barrel cavity 713 directions, pull oil cylinder A piston rod 711 to inside contract, by relatively lax man cage steel rope A131 tension, when the piston of balancing cylinder A moves to oil cylinder A cylinder barrel cavity direction, in chamber, air is discharged from oil cylinder A air extractor vent 714.Man cage steel rope A131 strains relatively, and Principles of Regulation when man cage steel rope B132 is relatively lax similarly.
The guarantee of transporting safely of man cage is mainly following several respects:
1. adopt double-steel wire rope traction can play duplicate protection.The effect of balancing cylinder 7 is automatically to regulate in two man cage steel rope 13 distraction procedure and occur the non-equilibrium state that length and degree of tightness differ and cause.
2. changed course pulley two A4 are changed course dynamometry pulley, have the man cage of preventing 9 and overload and play and report to the police and auto-stop effect.
3. the auxiliary device 20 of man cage steel wire rope grip has been installed, it is falling protector, when there is the breakdown simultaneously of two haulage cables in man cage 9, by the effect of connecting rod mechanism spring, the auxiliary device 20 of man cage steel wire rope grip can clamp hanging basket steel rope 12 moment, make man cage 9 stop being hung on hanging basket steel rope and do not drop, effectively guaranteeing man cage safe in operation.Due to work, to hang blue 11 bearing capacities relatively large, therefore hanging basket steel rope 12 is relatively thick; And operation when work hanging basket 11 is different with man cage 9; Because hanging basket steel rope 12 passes the rope guiding hole 19 of man cage when mounted, so 12 whiles of hanging basket steel rope are as the safety rope of man cage 9.

Claims (4)

1. the vertical construction safety of vertical shaft transports draw gear, comprise work hanging basket (11) trailer coupling and man cage (9) trailer coupling, described work hanging basket and man cage are arranged in described vertical shaft, it is characterized in that the setting of described vertical shaft top is fixed with fixed mount and hanging basket steel rope attachment point (6);
Described work hanging basket trailer coupling is comprised of hanging basket rack winch (1), changed course pulley one A (3), changed course pulley one B (5), drawbar frame (18) and hanging basket steel rope (12), described hanging basket rack winch and changed course pulley one A are positioned at the side path ground connecting with vertical shaft top, changed course pulley one B is arranged at the fixed mount at described vertical shaft top, described drawbar frame is positioned at described vertical shaft, this drawbar frame is connected and fixed by hoist cable (21) and described work hanging basket, the two ends of drawbar frame are respectively provided with an equalizer pulley (10), described hanging basket steel rope is set in the equalizer pulley at described drawbar frame two ends, this hanging basket steel rope one end extends upward the steel rope attachment point that is fixed on described vertical shaft top, the hanging basket steel rope other end is fixed on described hanging basket rack winch after extending upward and being set in described changed course pulley one B and changed course pulley one A,
Described man cage trailer coupling is comprised of coaxial twin drum winch (2), two groups of planar guide pulleys (17), two changed course pulley two A (4), two balancing cylinders (7), two changed course pulley two B (8), one pair of steel rope catching device and two man cage steel ropes (13), is connected with connecting pipe (22) between the oil pocket of two balancing cylinders, described coaxial twin drum winch (2), two groups of planar guide pulleys (17) and two changed course pulley two A (4) are positioned at the described side path ground connecting with vertical shaft top, two balancing cylinders are arranged at the fixed mount at described vertical shaft top, two changed course pulley two B are installed on respectively the piston rod outer end of described balancing cylinder, two card rope slings (20) of one pair of steel rope catching device are fixed on radially symmetrically man cage and are set in respectively the section corresponding with described hanging basket steel rope attachment point and changed course pulley one B of described hanging basket steel rope, two man cage steel ropes are set in two changed course pulley two B after being connected in correspondingly respectively successively two card rope slings of described steel rope catching device, be set in again two reels that are connected in coaxial twin drum winch after two changed courses pulley two A and two groups of planar guide pulleys.
2. draw gear as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described changed course pulley one A and changed course pulley two A are for changed course dynamometry pulley.
3. draw gear as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that being provided with radially symmetrically two groups of rope guiding holes (19) on described man cage, these two groups of rope guiding holes are set in respectively the section corresponding with described hanging basket steel rope attachment point and changed course pulley one B of described hanging basket steel rope.
4. draw gear as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that each group in described two groups of planar guide pulleys is two planar guide pulleys, each group in described two groups of rope guiding holes is two rope guiding holes, and these two rope guiding holes are located at respectively the upper and lower of man cage outer peripheral face.
CN201420301386.5U 2014-06-08 2014-06-08 The vertical construction safety transportation of a kind of vertical shaft draw gear Expired - Fee Related CN203922409U (en)

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CN201420301386.5U CN203922409U (en) 2014-06-08 2014-06-08 The vertical construction safety transportation of a kind of vertical shaft draw gear

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420301386.5U CN203922409U (en) 2014-06-08 2014-06-08 The vertical construction safety transportation of a kind of vertical shaft draw gear

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105314509A (en) * 2014-06-08 2016-02-10 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 Safe transport traction device for perpendicular construction of vertical shaft
CN116768042A (en) * 2023-08-09 2023-09-19 江西广新建筑产业有限公司 Intelligent building assembled component lifting transportation platform

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105314509A (en) * 2014-06-08 2016-02-10 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 Safe transport traction device for perpendicular construction of vertical shaft
CN116768042A (en) * 2023-08-09 2023-09-19 江西广新建筑产业有限公司 Intelligent building assembled component lifting transportation platform

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141105

Termination date: 20160608