CN105313849A - Method for prolonging running mileage of pure electric taxi - Google Patents
Method for prolonging running mileage of pure electric taxi Download PDFInfo
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- CN105313849A CN105313849A CN201410379782.4A CN201410379782A CN105313849A CN 105313849 A CN105313849 A CN 105313849A CN 201410379782 A CN201410379782 A CN 201410379782A CN 105313849 A CN105313849 A CN 105313849A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for prolonging running mileage of a pure electric taxi. The method for prolonging running mileage of the pure electric taxi is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of arranging a standard replaceable battery device on a car body of the pure electric taxi, then configuring a pure electric taxi battery replacement mobile platform capable of actively going to a location of the pure electric taxi which makes a battery replacement request after receiving the battery replacement request, and when the pure electric taxi which is in a low-electricity state contacts to request for battery replacement, dispatching the pure electric taxi battery replacement mobile platform which loads fully charged batteries to go to the location of the pure electric taxi which makes the battery replacement request to replace batteries of the pure electric taxi which is in the low-electricity state. The method for prolonging running mileage of the pure electric taxi has the advantages that the operation of the pure electric taxi can be scientific, the management is systematized, the operation benefit is maximized and the batteries can be directly replaced when the pure electric taxi is in the low-electricity state.
Description
Technical field
the invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, relate to the method extending electronlmobil distance travelled, particularly relate to a kind of method extending the distance travelled of pure electric taxi.
Background technology
pure electric automobile is by the automobile of direct motor drive.The driving energy source of electrical motor is in vehicle-mounted chargeable storage or other energy accumulating devices, and the vehicle-mounted chargeable storage of most employing is as the driving electric energy of electrical motor at present.
pure electric automobile, compared with orthodox car, has outstanding advance: first, and pure electric automobile environmental pollution is little, and this is the most outstanding advantage of pure electric automobile.Can not waste gas be produced in pure electric automobile use procedure, there is not the problem of atmospheric contamination compared with orthodox car; Secondly, pure electric automobile noise is low, and this is pure electric automobile feature the most intuitively.In present big city, car noise has become a kind of more serious pollution, and reducing noise emission is also test to auto-industry from now on.Automotive engine noise is overriding noise source in driving process, and compared with fuel vehicle, pure electric automobile has absolute advantage in this respect.It is quiet substantially in traveling is run, and being particularly suitable for is needing the urban highway reducing noise emission to travel; Again, the high efficiency of pure electric automobile, this is the most outstanding feature in pure electric automobile energy utilization aspect.In city, on road, vehicle travels more, and often runs into traffic lights, and vehicle must constantly stop and start.For conventional fuel oil automobile, this not only means consumption mass energy, and means that more vehicle exhausts are discharged.And use pure electric automobile, during ramp to stop, can by the kinetic energy of vehicle by magnetoelectric effect, " regeneration " be converted into electric energy and be stored in storage battery or other accumulators.Like this when stopping, motor just need not be allowed to dally, greatly can improve the service efficiency of the energy, reduce aerial contamination; Again, pure electric automobile structure is simple, and easy maintenance, durable in use, this is the maximum bright spot of pure electric automobile operating cost aspect.Compared with conventional fuel oil automobile, pure electric automobile is easily handled, structure simple, and running drive disk assembly is compared few, without the need to changing machine oil, oil pump, silencing unit etc., also without the need to adding cooling water expansion tank.Maintenance amount is few.If there is the storage battery that energy often ensures, its service life is also than fuel oil vehicle commander; Finally, pure electric automobile range of use is wide, and not by residing environmental concerns, this is another advantage place of pure electric automobile.At special occasions, such as stuffy, low temperature in winter place, or the place of High aititude anoxic, diesel locomotive or can not work, otherwise efficiency reduces, and battery-driven car is then completely unaffected.
at present, in the self-propelled vehicle in city, taxicar has larger ratio, and pure electric taxi also can constantly development due to the advantage of pure electric automobile.In current pure electric taxi operative practice, what affect benefit most is replacing or the charging of the storage battery of pure electric taxi.As everyone knows, the distance travelled of pure electric taxi is random, and when distance travelled is long sometimes, pure electric taxi is then in deficient electricity condition, and now will charge not only to solve the problem of charge power supply, but also will charge for a long time and wait.If therefore there is a kind of method that can extend the distance travelled of pure electric taxi, the distance travelled of pure electric taxi is extended, and energy systematic management, effectiveness of operation maximizes, be bound to obtain the welcome of industry, be bound to play very large effect for the aerial contamination and noise that alleviate city from now on.But up to this point, also do not have the method for the distance travelled of the pure electric taxi of this prolongation to occur.
Summary of the invention
the object of the invention is to design a kind of method extending the distance travelled of pure electric taxi, the distance travelled of pure electric taxi can be extended, the operation of pure electric taxi is obtained scientific, systematic management, effectiveness of operation maximizes, and can when pure electric taxi is in deficient electricity condition, for it directly changes electricity, with overcome pure electric taxi be in deficient electricity condition time, charge and not only will solve the problem of charge power supply, but also the shortcoming waited of will charging for a long time.
the object of the invention is to be realized by following technical scheme: a kind of method extending the distance travelled of pure electric taxi, it is characterized by: the car body of pure electric taxi arranges the device of the replaceable battery of unified standard, be configured with again can receive to change after electricity requires and initiatively hurry to the replacing pure electric taxi battery mobile platform requiring the pure electric taxi site changing electricity, when electricity is changed in the pure electric taxi contact requirement of deficient electricity, send be mounted with the replacing being full of battery pure electric taxi battery mobile platform hurry to require change electricity pure electric taxi site be owe electricity pure electric taxi change electricity, described replacing pure electric taxi battery mobile platform comprises Pilotage en Force vehicle frame 1, to be fixed between the battery storage of Pilotage en Force vehicle frame 12, to be arranged at 2 afterbodys between battery storage and to change level platform 4, two end with the lifting that 2 bottoms between battery storage or Pilotage en Force vehicle frame 1 are hinged and 2 change with lifting the lifting traction device 3 that level platform 4 is connected with between battery storage respectively.
pure electric taxi be provided with can conveniently with the circuit of pure electric taxi in succession and the battery case drawn off.
arranging more than one battery-charging station is the deficient battery charging that the pure electric taxi battery mobile platform of replacing is changed.
between battery storage, 2 are provided with the battery storage frame 5 can placed and be full of battery and swap out the deficient battery come.
change pure electric taxi battery mobile platform and be provided with charging room 6, described charging room is configured with the equipment that can be the charging of pure electric taxi battery.
car face is provided with in 2 the guide rail that can make to change electric trailer and travel between battery storage.
lifting traction device 3 is electronic Hu hut or artificial Hu hut or hydraulic telescopic device.
the supporting hydraulic trailer being convenient for changing battery, this hydraulic trailer and invention and created name are: " under electric automobile chassis, changing the device of battery case ", application number is: 2010101824912.8, and application publication number is: the structure of CN101837768A is identical.The four wheels spacing of hydraulic trailer is arranged, and the guide rail spacing be arranged between battery storage in 2 cooperatively interacts.
pure electric taxi be provided with can conveniently with the circuit of pure electric taxi in succession and the battery case drawn off, described battery pack structure, uses published application number to be: 201010154959.2, application publication number is: CN101791971A, denomination of invention are the identical structure of " battery case of electronlmobil, battery box and blocking device ".
take the present invention of above measure, the distance travelled of pure electric taxi can be made to be extended, the operation of pure electric taxi obtains scientific, systematic management, effectiveness of operation maximizes, and can when pure electric taxi is in deficient electricity condition, for it directly changes electricity, with overcome pure electric taxi be in deficient electricity condition time, charge and not only will solve the problem of charge power supply, but also the shortcoming waited of will charging for a long time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
description of reference numerals: between Pilotage en Force vehicle frame 1, battery storage 2, lifting traction device 3, lifting change level platform 4, battery storage frame 5, charging room 6.
below the present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments again.
Detailed description of the invention
first the present invention arranges the device of the replaceable battery of unified standard at the car body of pure electric taxi, be configured with again can receive to change after electricity requires and initiatively hurry to the replacing pure electric taxi battery mobile platform requiring the pure electric taxi site changing electricity, be equipped with the pure electric taxi that many car bodies arrange the device of unified standard replaceable battery, when electricity is changed in the pure electric taxi contact requirement of deficient electricity, send be mounted with the replacing being full of battery pure electric taxi battery mobile platform hurry to require change electricity pure electric taxi site be owe electricity pure electric taxi change electricity, described replacing pure electric taxi battery mobile platform comprises Pilotage en Force vehicle frame 1, to be fixed between the battery storage of Pilotage en Force vehicle frame 12, be arranged at 2 afterbodys between battery storage and change level platform 4 with the lifting that 2 bottoms between battery storage or Pilotage en Force vehicle frame 1 are hinged, 2 change with lifting the lifting traction device 3 that level platform 4 is connected with between battery storage respectively.
pure electric taxi be provided with can conveniently with the circuit of pure electric taxi in succession and the battery case drawn off.
arranging more than one battery-charging station is the deficient battery charging that the pure electric taxi battery mobile platform of replacing is changed.
between battery storage, 2 are provided with the battery storage frame 5 can placed and be full of battery and swap out the deficient battery come.
change pure electric taxi battery mobile platform and be provided with charging room 6, described charging room is configured with the equipment that can be the charging of pure electric taxi battery.
car face is provided with in 2 the guide rail that can make to change electric trailer and travel between battery storage.
lifting traction device 3 is electronic Hu hut or artificial Hu hut or hydraulic telescopic device.
pure electric taxi arrange can conveniently with the circuit of pure electric taxi in succession and the battery case drawn off, battery pack structure uses published application number to be: 201010154959.2, application publication number is: CN101791971A, denomination of invention are the identical structure of " battery case of electronlmobil, battery box and blocking device ".
embodiment 1:
fig. 1 illustrates the structural representation that the present invention changes pure electric taxi battery mobile platform embodiment 1.The concrete structure of embodiments of the invention 1 comprises Pilotage en Force vehicle frame 1, to be fixed between the battery storage of power Pilotage en Force vehicle frame 1 middle carriage 2, be arranged at 2 afterbodys between battery storage and and level platform 4 is changed in the lifting that between battery storage, 2 bottoms or Pilotage en Force vehicle frame 1 are hinged, respectively there is a lifting traction device 3 two sides of power Pilotage en Force vehicle frame 1, two ends of lifting traction device 32 change level platform 4 with lifting with between battery storage and are connected respectively.
pilotage en Force vehicle frame 1 can be made with current flat bed transport vehicle, or orthodox car removing compartment is made, or makes with electronlmobil removing compartment.The current flat bed transport vehicle of embodiment 1 is made.
between battery storage, 2 is the compartment of storage batteries, the battery of the battery battery being full of electricity and the deficient electricity changed of storage.Between battery storage, the trunk wall of 2 has the cleaning door that can carry out changing electric staff turnover.Lifting traction device 3 is electronic Hu hut or artificial Hu hut or hydraulic telescopic device.Embodiment 1 lifting traction device 3 adopts electronic Hu hut, and power supply provides by changing pure electric taxi battery mobile platform.Lifting is changed level platform 4 steel plate and is added steel framework and make, long 4 meters, wide 3 meters.Lifting is changed level platform 4 and is hinged with Pilotage en Force vehicle frame 1.
embodiment 1 is work like this: change pure electric taxi battery mobile platform and be mounted with the battery being full of electricity, receive after changing electricity notice to the pure electric taxi locus requiring to change electricity, start lifting traction device 3 to fall lifting and change level platform 4, require that the pure electric taxi changing electricity is opened lifting and changed level platform 4, workman first unloads the battery case requiring the pure electric taxi changing electricity, again the battery being full of electricity is installed to battery case, change to and require to change on electric pure electric taxi.After pure electric taxi finishes changing electricity, drive off lifting and change level platform 4 and drive away.
embodiment 2:
figure 2 shows the structural representation that the present invention changes pure electric taxi battery mobile platform embodiment 2.
embodiment 2 sets up in 2 to put battery storage frame 5 on the basis of embodiment 1 between battery storage, and battery storage frame 5 makes shelf with steel, is used for storing the battery of the battery being full of electricity and the deficient electricity changed.
pilotage en Force vehicle frame 1 orthodox car removing compartment is made, and between battery storage, 2 make with steel plate, and volume is long 5 meters, wide 3 meters, high 3 meters.Lifting is changed level platform 4 steel plate and is added framework and make, long 4 meters, wide 3 meters.Lifting traction device 3 is made with hydraulic telescopic device, and hydraulic telescopic device uses the self-unloading hydraulic telescopic device of dumping car.
embodiment 2 uses like this: change pure electric taxi battery mobile platform and carry out the relevant dead work of transport, between battery storage, 2 load the to be replaced battery being full of electricity, receive pure electric taxi requirement change electricity requirement after, drive towards agreement and change electric place.After electric place is changed in arrival, change level platform 4 by hydraulic telescopic device lifting and be lowered to ground, require that the pure electric taxi changing electricity reaches lifting and changes level platform 4, then change level platform 4 by hydraulic telescopic device lifting of rising again, change electric staff and undertaken changing electricity by cleaning door.When changing electricity, pure electric taxi can move with the pure electric taxi battery mobile platform of replacing.After finishing changing electricity, reclaim the deficient battery that unloads, by lifting traction device 3, lifting is changed level platform 4 and is lowered to ground, and pure electric taxi drives off lifting and changes level platform 4 and leave.The deficient battery changed then is stored in battery storage frame 5.
embodiment 3:
fig. 3 gives the structural representation that the present invention changes pure electric taxi battery mobile platform embodiment 3.
embodiment 3 adds charging room 6 on the basis of embodiment 2, arranges charging equipment in charging room 6, can be the battery charging of pure electric taxi at any time.The charging equipment of charging room 6 is connected with the deficient battery in battery storage frame 5, and make replacing pure electric taxi battery mobile platform not re-use the battery-charging station of other setting, work-hours is longer.
embodiment 4:
embodiment 4 is on the basis of embodiment 3, face, railway carriage or compartment is set up in 2 and put guide rail between battery storage.
the supporting hydraulic trailer being convenient for changing battery, this hydraulic trailer and invention and created name are: " under electric automobile chassis, changing the device of battery case ", application number is: 2010101824912.8, and application publication number is: the structure of CN101837768A is identical.The four wheels spacing of hydraulic trailer is arranged, and the guide rail spacing be arranged between battery storage in 2 cooperatively interacts.
pure electric taxi arrange can conveniently with the circuit of pure electric taxi in succession and the battery case drawn off, battery pack structure uses published application number to be: 201010154959.2, application publication number is: CN101791971A, denomination of invention are the identical structure of " battery case of electronlmobil, battery box and blocking device ".
embodiment 4 can change electricity for pure electric taxi more conveniently, and with car charging, work even more idealization.
Claims (7)
1. one kind extends the method for the distance travelled of pure electric taxi, it is characterized by: the car body of pure electric taxi arranges the device of the replaceable battery of unified standard, be configured with again can receive to change after electricity requires and initiatively hurry to the replacing pure electric taxi battery mobile platform requiring the pure electric taxi site changing electricity, when electricity is changed in the pure electric taxi contact requirement of deficient electricity, send be mounted with the replacing being full of battery pure electric taxi battery mobile platform hurry to require change electricity pure electric taxi site be owe electricity pure electric taxi change electricity, described replacing pure electric taxi battery mobile platform comprises Pilotage en Force vehicle frame (1), be fixed on (2) between the battery storage of Pilotage en Force vehicle frame (1), be arranged at (2) afterbody between battery storage and change level platform (4), two ends with the lifting that (2) bottom between battery storage or Pilotage en Force vehicle frame (1) are hinged and change the lifting traction device (3) that level platform (4) is connected respectively with (2) and lifting between battery storage.
2. the method for the distance travelled of the pure electric taxi of prolongation according to claim 1, is characterized by: pure electric taxi be provided with can conveniently with the circuit of pure electric taxi in succession and the battery case drawn off.
3. the method for the distance travelled of the pure electric taxi of prolongation according to claim 1, is characterized by: arranging more than one battery-charging station is the deficient battery charging that the pure electric taxi battery mobile platform of replacing is changed.
4. the method for the distance travelled of the pure electric taxi of prolongation according to claim 1, is characterized by: between battery storage, (2) are provided with the battery storage frame (5) can placed and be full of battery and swap out the deficient battery come.
5. the method for the distance travelled of the pure electric taxi of prolongation according to claim 1, it is characterized by: change pure electric taxi battery mobile platform and be provided with charging room (6), described charging room is configured with the equipment that can be the charging of pure electric taxi battery.
6. the method for the distance travelled of the pure electric taxi of prolongation according to claim 1, is characterized by: between battery storage, (2) interior car face is provided with the guide rail that can make to change electric trailer traveling.
7. the method for the distance travelled of the pure electric taxi of prolongation according to claim 1, is characterized by: lifting traction device (3) is electronic Hu hut or artificial Hu hut or hydraulic telescopic device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410379782.4A CN105313849A (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Method for prolonging running mileage of pure electric taxi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410379782.4A CN105313849A (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Method for prolonging running mileage of pure electric taxi |
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| CN105313849A true CN105313849A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| CN201410379782.4A Pending CN105313849A (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Method for prolonging running mileage of pure electric taxi |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107697037A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-02-16 | 西安交通大学 | Battery of electric vehicle intelligence loading and unloading mobile charging device and method |
| CN107719143A (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2018-02-23 | 重庆无线绿洲通信技术有限公司 | A kind of battery altering movement station changes the method and device of battery to electric car |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN101130359A (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2008-02-27 | 孙立刚 | Conveying system of multi-power driving electric car capable of replacing accumulators collection case |
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| CN107719143A (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2018-02-23 | 重庆无线绿洲通信技术有限公司 | A kind of battery altering movement station changes the method and device of battery to electric car |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |