CN105310073A - Burdock nutrition powder - Google Patents
Burdock nutrition powder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105310073A CN105310073A CN201510910401.5A CN201510910401A CN105310073A CN 105310073 A CN105310073 A CN 105310073A CN 201510910401 A CN201510910401 A CN 201510910401A CN 105310073 A CN105310073 A CN 105310073A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- burdock
- longan
- raw material
- apple
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of nutrition powder and particularly relates to burdock nutrition powder. The burdock nutrition powder is prepared from a main material and auxiliary materials by mass percent: 60-65% of burdock powder, 5-10% of coarse rice powder, 2-3% of apples, 1-4% of longans, 3-8% of needle mushrooms, 6-7% of longans, 10-12% of Chinese dates, 5-9% of lotus seed powder and the balance of beetroot powder. The raw materials are treated by a pre-treatment procedure, a crushing step, a mixing procedure, a sterilization procedure and a package procedure; the raw materials are crushed into a nanometer grade and have small grains and good drinking taste; under the condition that no additive is added, burdocks are used as the main material and a plurality of types of food auxiliary materials are added, so that the nutrition powder has abundant nutrients; the nutrition powder is packaged by a disposable package which is convenient to carry, so that the nutrition powder is convenient to carry and drink; the product has good stability and small raw material granularity, and does not easily form sediment; and after being usually eaten, the nutrition powder has a lipid lowering effect on old people, is particularly suitable for middle aged and elderly people to drink, and is good for development of brains and bodies of children.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nutrient powder technical field, specifically a kind of burdock powder.
Background technology
Burdock, has another name called: dislike reality, Great Burdock Achene, Fructus Arctii, have another name called Japan's pizzle dish etc.Before more than 1000 year, Japan introduces from China and is modified to food, once require that local farmers is planted in a large number in platform south when Japan occupies Taiwan, main cause is that there is Zeng Wenxi side loose sand soil property in platform south, tropic of cancer weather adds that famous Alishan Yan Mai brings up the advantageous preciousness of its local burdock, Taiwan is edible for many years as vegetables, has the title of the burdock place of origin.Belong to Campanulales, composite family biennial herb plant, basal leaf width egg shape, reaches 30 centimetres, widely reaches 21 centimetres, and the most or minority of capitulum is at one-tenth corymb or coniform corymb, and achene falls long avette or deflection and falls long avette, and both sides are flattened, light brown.The flowering fruit bearing stage 6-9 month.Mainly be distributed in the ground such as China, West Europe, Kashmir be regional, European.The main place of production of plantation of China's burdock is distributed in Jiangsu Province and Shandong Province, the Feng County, Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province, Pei County, and the Cangshan plantation of Shandong Province is with a long history, and area is larger.
Burdock contains multivitamin and the mineral matter of the needed by human body such as synanthrin, cellulose, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and wherein carotene carotene content is higher than carrot 150 times, and the content of protein and calcium is first of tubers.Radix bardanae contains synanthrin and volatile oil, arctic acid, multiple polyphenol substance and aldehydes, and is rich in cellulose and amino acid.
Radix bardanae contains each seed amino acid of needed by human, and content is higher, the amino acid content especially with special pharmacological effect is high, asparatate as having brain strengthening function accounts for the 25%-28% of total amino acid, arginine accounts for 18%-20%, and contains macroelement and the trace element of the needed by human such as Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn.
Burdock has treatment diabetes, hypertension, high fat of blood, the effect such as anticancer.Can hypoglycemic, hypotensive, blood fat, Cure for insomnia, improve the effects such as body immunity.
Antibacterial action, burdock whole plant contains antimicrobial component, and its middle period is maximum containing antimicrobial component, main anti-Staphylococcus aureus.
Hypoglycemic activity, great burdock achene water extract significantly and enduringly can reduce the blood sugar of rat, can increase carbohydrate dosis tolerata.
Anti-ageing and scavenging activated oxygen effect, human life, in normal activity metabolic process, can produce one and be harmful to healthy, impel the material of cell ageing---oxygen radical.They can impel generation fat foxiness pigment---the generation of senile plaque expelling and accumulation.Senile plaque expelling, in the appearance of body surface, represents that in body, cell enters ageing phase.Containing peroxidase in the other root of ox, it can strengthen the vigor of cellular immune mechanism, oxygen radical in purged body, stops lipofuscin pigment generation in vivo and accumulation, anti-ageing anti-old, for body provides retaining ring border in antagonism and scavenging activated oxygen.
Antitumaous effect, the activity of phosphofructose base enzyme in arctiolid energy inhibition cancer cell, Arctigenin also has active anticancer, and arctigenin also has anti-senile dementia effect simultaneously.Modern scientific research result is thought, burdock, containing flavonoid compounds, has certain resistance to malignant tumour, and its CE is in selecting toxicity, and relatively low amount just can be bred by inhibition cancer cell, makes tumour cell close to normal cell.
Remove heavy metal in waste water effect, burdock is followed successively by metal biosorption ability: Pb>Cd>Hg>CaGre atT.GreaT.GTZn.
Other effect, arctiin and arctigenin-4'-gentiobioside have anti-nephritic activity, effectively can treat acute Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia ephritis and chronic glomerulus kidney, do treatment of kidney disease agent.The main component lignan of burdock has Platelet Activating Factor to blood platelet combination, can do platelet activating factor antagonistic.
Application number 201210116304.5, the invention discloses a kind of instant full abdomen cereal fruit-vegetable powder and preparation method thereof, belongs to food processing field.This cereal fruit-vegetable powder is made up of natural grain, fruits and vegetables and auxiliary material, and wherein, described cereal mainly comprises brown rice, corn, wheat embryo, oat, buckwheat and bean dregs; Fruits and vegetables mainly comprise carrot meal, banaina, red date powder, burdock powder and tea powder; Auxiliary material mainly improves the maltodextrin of resolvent quality and mouthfeel, cycloheptaamylose, monoglyceride and lecithin, and auxiliary material also comprises the high konjac glucomannan of expansion rate of water absorption, pearl fruit and shitosan.Its main preparation process is as follows: the cleaning of raw material, cereal slaking, processing powder process, pulverize and sieve, weigh and mix in proportion, packs and obtains this product.This product has that nutrition arrangement equilibrium, instant edible, resolvent quality are good, delicate mouthfeel, edible after at once produce the features such as satiety, maltodextrin, cycloheptaamylose, monoglyceride and lecithin is with the addition of in this patent, auxiliary material also comprises the high konjac glucomannan of expansion rate of water absorption, pearl fruit and shitosan, while improving mouthfeel, with the addition of additive, introduce foreign substance, be unfavorable for eating.
201310484945.0, the present invention relates to a kind of burdock functional vermicelli, described vermicelli are grouped into by the one-tenth of following parts by weight: burdock root powder 50 ~ 60 parts, lotus nut starch 6 ~ 9 parts, lily root flour 5 ~ 15 parts, belt leather wheat flour 20 ~ 30 parts, wheat flour 6 ~ 9 parts, coarse rice powder 6 ~ 9 parts, analysis for soybean powder 5 ~ 8 parts, sweet potato powder 5 ~ 8 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts, egg, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, water, salt 0.05 ~ 0.1 part, honey 0.05 ~ 0.1 part.The present invention also provides the preparation method of described vermicelli, comprises 1) selection and pre-treatment, 2) and face, 3) slaking, 4) compressing tablet, slitting, 5) dry, 6) cut off, weigh, packaging 6 steps.The invention solves in prior art that to lack with burdock be the problem of the vermicelli that main component is prepared from, add vermicelli kind, for market provides a kind of functional vermicelli that can improve constipation, insomnia, hypertension, high fat of blood and hyperglycemic symptoms, the special mouthfeel of vermicelli tool burdock of the present invention and fragrance, mouthfeel and taste are all good, this patent system is made vermicelli, and vermicelli could eat after will processing, the edible factor restriction receiving environment.
Therefore, design a without any additive for overcoming the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, instant, is particularly suitable for a kind of burdock powder of the elderly and children, just inventor's problem to be solved simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of burdock powder, without any additive, instant, is particularly suitable for the elderly and children simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of burdock powder, it comprises major ingredient and auxiliary material, described major ingredient is burdock powder, described auxiliary material is coarse rice powder, apple powder, longan powder, golden needle fungus, longan powder, jujube powder, lotus nut starch, sweet Lay root powder compatibility, the amount percentage of described major ingredient and auxiliary material is, described burdock powder 60-65%, coarse rice powder is 5-10%, apple 2-3%, longan 1-4%, asparagus 3-8%, longan 6-7%, date 10-12%, lotus nut starch 5-9%, and surplus is sweet Lay root powder.
Preferably, the weight of a kind of burdock powder of the present invention consists of, burdock powder 62%, and coarse rice powder is 8%, apple 3%, longan 3%, asparagus 6%, longan 6%, date 11%, lotus nut starch 7%, and surplus is sweet Lay root powder.
Preferably, the weight of a kind of burdock powder of the present invention consists of, burdock powder 61%, and coarse rice powder is 6%, apple 2%, longan 2%, asparagus 4%, longan 7%, date 11%, lotus nut starch 6%, and surplus is sweet Lay root powder.
A preparation method for burdock powder, comprises following operating procedure,
1) pretreatment procedure,
A, raw material selection, select fresh burdock, brown rice, apple, longan, asparagus, longan, date, lotus seeds, sweet Lay root, and hand picking goes out jaundice, decayed portion;
B, cleaning, remove raw material surface earth and other impurity, except residues of pesticides, soaks and carry out sterilization in several minutes, then use water-removing rinsing with 1.55%-1% hydrochloric acid solution or 0.05%-0.1% potassium permanganate or 600 mgs/kg of bleaching powder;
C, peeling, adopt manually or raw material peeling processes by machinery;
D, cutting are shaping, and vegetables are cut into certain shape;
E, blanching, adopt scalding, water temperature changes with raw material variety, and water temperature is 80 DEG C-100 DEG C; Time is 0.5-10 minute, during blanching, adds some salt, sugar, organic acid in water, with the color and luster of feed change and increase hardness;
F, cooling, should cool after blanching terminates immediately, and cool time is 0.1-0.5s;
G, drain, after cooling, some water droplets can be detained in raw material surface, and this is to freezing to be disadvantageous, and easily make the vegetables after freezing form block, be unfavorable for next step vacuum drying, method generally adopts centrifugal drying dry type;
H, freeze, the material after draining suddenly freezes fast, solidification point generally below-30 DEG C, for next step vacuum drying is got ready;
I, vacuum drying, the raw material after pre-freeze is put into vacuum tank, by by vacuum system, window pressure is dropped to below three phase point, by heating system heat supply to material, material moisture is evaporated gradually, until be dried to moisture terminal;
J, sorting metering, the product after freeze drying should go-on-go immediately, rejects impurity and off standard, and by packing instructions precise, enters bag and wait to seal;
K, packaging, use double-layer plastic bag vacuum packaging, and due to product oxidizing brown stain, available nitrogen-filled packaging, puts into outer carton warehouse-in and store for subsequent use after bag.
2) pulverising step
The principle that above-mentioned pretreatment procedure is processed is fried, then adopts nano-level grinder to be crushed to nanometer scale, obtain the burdock powder of nanometer scale, coarse rice powder, apple powder, longan powder, golden needle fungus, longan powder, jujube powder, lotus nut starch, sweet Lay root powder;
The granularity of the raw material after pulverizing is respectively burdock powder 0.2 ~ 1.8nm, coarse rice powder 0.8 ~ 2.0nm, apple powder 0.1 ~ 2.3nm, 0.6 ~ 1.5nm, longan powder 0.1 ~ 1.0nm, golden needle fungus 0.7 ~ 1.9nm, longan powder 0.2 ~ 1.5nm, jujube powder 0.5 ~ 1.3nm, lotus nut starch 0.5 ~ 1.5nm, sweet Lay root powder 0.7 ~ 1.5nm.
3) mixed processes
Carry out compatibility according to raw material described above according to proportioning, be placed in mixing and blending machine and carry out mix and blend after compatibility, the mix and blend time is 30-50 minute.
4) sterilization process
Ultra high temperature short time sterilization machine (UHT) is adopted to carry out sterilizing to the nutrient powder prepared, cooling.
5) packaging process
By in nutrient powder packing and disposal plastic cup, sealing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) raw material is pulverized as Nano grade, and particle is little, and it is good to drink mouthfeel.
(2) when without any additive, take burdock as major ingredient, add multiple food auxiliary material, nutrient powder is nutritious, adopts disposable and convenient carrier pack, is convenient for carrying and drinks.
(3) product stability is good, and raw material particle size is little, not easily forms precipitation.
(4) often eat this nutrient powder, have fat-reducing effect to the elderly, be particularly suitable for the elderly and drink, children's brain and physical development are conducive to children.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further, should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values drop on application appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiment one:
A kind of burdock powder, it comprises major ingredient and auxiliary material, described major ingredient is burdock powder, described auxiliary material is coarse rice powder, apple powder, longan powder, golden needle fungus, longan powder, jujube powder, lotus nut starch, sweet Lay root powder compatibility, the amount percentage of described major ingredient and auxiliary material is, described burdock powder 60-65%, coarse rice powder is 5-10%, apple 2-3%, longan 1-4%, asparagus 3-8%, longan 6-7%, date 10-12%, lotus nut starch 5-9%, and surplus is sweet Lay root powder.
Preparation method:
A preparation method for burdock powder, comprises following operating procedure,
1) pretreatment procedure,
A, raw material selection, select fresh burdock, brown rice, apple, longan, asparagus, longan, date, lotus seeds, sweet Lay root, and hand picking goes out jaundice, decayed portion;
B, cleaning, remove raw material surface earth and other impurity, except residues of pesticides, soaks and carry out sterilization in several minutes, then use water-removing rinsing with 1.55%-1% hydrochloric acid solution or 0.05%-0.1% potassium permanganate or 600 mgs/kg of bleaching powder;
C, peeling, adopt manually or raw material peeling processes by machinery;
D, cutting are shaping, and vegetables are cut into certain shape;
E, blanching, adopt scalding, water temperature changes with raw material variety, and water temperature is 80 DEG C-100 DEG C; Time is 0.5-10 minute, during blanching, adds some salt, sugar, organic acid in water, with the color and luster of feed change and increase hardness;
F, cooling, should cool after blanching terminates immediately, and cool time is 0.1-0.5s;
G, drain, after cooling, some water droplets can be detained in raw material surface, and this is to freezing to be disadvantageous, and easily make the vegetables after freezing form block, be unfavorable for next step vacuum drying, method generally adopts centrifugal drying dry type;
H, freeze, the material after draining suddenly freezes fast, solidification point generally below-30 DEG C, for next step vacuum drying is got ready;
I, vacuum drying, the raw material after pre-freeze is put into vacuum tank, by by vacuum system, window pressure is dropped to below three phase point, by heating system heat supply to material, material moisture is evaporated gradually, until be dried to moisture terminal;
J, sorting metering, the product after freeze drying should go-on-go immediately, rejects impurity and off standard, and by packing instructions precise, enters bag and wait to seal;
K, packaging, use double-layer plastic bag vacuum packaging, and due to product oxidizing brown stain, available nitrogen-filled packaging, puts into outer carton warehouse-in and store for subsequent use after bag.
2) pulverising step
The principle that above-mentioned pretreatment procedure is processed is fried, then adopts nano-level grinder to be crushed to nanometer scale, obtain the burdock powder of nanometer scale, coarse rice powder, apple powder, longan powder, golden needle fungus, longan powder, jujube powder, lotus nut starch, sweet Lay root powder;
The granularity of the raw material after pulverizing is respectively burdock powder 0.2 ~ 1.8nm, coarse rice powder 0.8 ~ 2.0nm, apple powder 0.1 ~ 2.3nm, 0.6 ~ 1.5nm, longan powder 0.1 ~ 1.0nm, golden needle fungus 0.7 ~ 1.9nm, longan powder 0.2 ~ 1.5nm, jujube powder 0.5 ~ 1.3nm, lotus nut starch 0.5 ~ 1.5nm, sweet Lay root powder 0.7 ~ 1.5nm.
3) mixed processes
Carry out compatibility according to raw material described above according to proportioning, be placed in mixing and blending machine and carry out mix and blend after compatibility, the mix and blend time is 30-50 minute.
4) sterilization process
Ultra high temperature short time sterilization machine (UHT) is adopted to carry out sterilizing to the nutrient powder prepared, cooling.
5) packaging process
By in nutrient powder packing and disposal plastic cup, sealing.
Embodiment two:
The weight of a kind of burdock powder of the present invention consists of, burdock powder 62%, and coarse rice powder is 8%, apple 3%, longan 3%, asparagus 6%, longan 6%, date 11%, lotus nut starch 7%, and surplus is sweet Lay root powder.
Preparation method is with embodiment one
Embodiment three:
The weight of a kind of burdock powder of the present invention consists of, burdock powder 61%, and coarse rice powder is 6%, apple 2%, longan 2%, asparagus 4%, longan 7%, date 11%, lotus nut starch 6%, and surplus is sweet Lay root powder.
Preparation method is with embodiment one.
Claims (4)
1. a burdock powder, it is characterized in that: it comprises major ingredient and auxiliary material, described major ingredient is burdock powder, described auxiliary material is coarse rice powder, apple powder, longan powder, golden needle fungus, longan powder, jujube powder, lotus nut starch, sweet Lay root powder compatibility, the amount percentage of described major ingredient and auxiliary material is, described burdock powder 60-65%, coarse rice powder is 5-10%, apple 2-3%, longan 1-4%, asparagus 3-8%, longan 6-7%, date 10-12%, lotus nut starch 5-9%, and surplus is sweet Lay root powder.
2. a kind of burdock powder according to claim 1, its feature is being: the weight of a kind of burdock powder of the present invention consists of, burdock powder 62%, coarse rice powder is 8%, apple 3%, longan 3%, asparagus 6%, longan 6%, date 11%, lotus nut starch 7%, and surplus is sweet Lay root powder.
3. a kind of burdock powder according to claim 1, its feature is being: the weight of a kind of burdock powder of the present invention consists of, burdock powder 61%, coarse rice powder is 6%, apple 2%, longan 2%, asparagus 4%, longan 7%, date 11%, lotus nut starch 6%, and surplus is sweet Lay root powder.
4. a preparation method for burdock powder, its feature is being, method comprises following operating procedure,
1) pretreatment procedure,
A, raw material selection, select fresh burdock, brown rice, apple, longan, asparagus, longan, date, lotus seeds, sweet Lay root, and hand picking goes out jaundice, decayed portion;
B, cleaning, remove raw material surface earth and other impurity, except residues of pesticides, soaks and carry out sterilization in several minutes, then use water-removing rinsing with 1.55%-1% hydrochloric acid solution or 0.05%-0.1% potassium permanganate or 600 mgs/kg of bleaching powder;
C, peeling, adopt manually or raw material peeling processes by machinery;
D, cutting are shaping, and vegetables are cut into certain shape;
E, blanching, adopt scalding, water temperature changes with raw material variety, and water temperature is 80 DEG C-100 DEG C; Time is 0.5-10 minute, during blanching, adds some salt, sugar, organic acid in water, with the color and luster of feed change and increase hardness;
F, cooling, should cool after blanching terminates immediately, and cool time is 0.1-0.5s;
G, drain, after cooling, some water droplets can be detained in raw material surface, and this is to freezing to be disadvantageous, and easily make the vegetables after freezing form block, be unfavorable for next step vacuum drying, method generally adopts centrifugal drying dry type;
H, freeze, the material after draining suddenly freezes fast, solidification point generally below-30 DEG C, for next step vacuum drying is got ready;
I, vacuum drying, the raw material after pre-freeze is put into vacuum tank, by by vacuum system, window pressure is dropped to below three phase point, by heating system heat supply to material, material moisture is evaporated gradually, until be dried to moisture terminal;
J, sorting metering, the product after freeze drying should go-on-go immediately, rejects impurity and off standard, and by packing instructions precise, enters bag and wait to seal;
K, packaging, use double-layer plastic bag vacuum packaging, and due to product oxidizing brown stain, available nitrogen-filled packaging, puts into outer carton warehouse-in and store for subsequent use after bag;
2) pulverising step
The principle that above-mentioned pretreatment procedure is processed is fried, then adopts nano-level grinder to be crushed to nanometer scale, obtain the burdock powder of nanometer scale, coarse rice powder, apple powder, longan powder, golden needle fungus, longan powder, jujube powder, lotus nut starch, sweet Lay root powder;
The granularity of the raw material after pulverizing is respectively burdock powder 0.2 ~ 1.8nm, coarse rice powder 0.8 ~ 2.0nm, apple powder 0.1 ~ 2.3nm, 0.6 ~ 1.5nm, longan powder 0.1 ~ 1.0nm, golden needle fungus 0.7 ~ 1.9nm, longan powder 0.2 ~ 1.5nm, jujube powder 0.5 ~ 1.3nm, lotus nut starch 0.5 ~ 1.5nm, sweet Lay root powder 0.7 ~ 1.5nm;
3) mixed processes
Carry out compatibility according to raw material described above according to proportioning, be placed in mixing and blending machine and carry out mix and blend after compatibility, the mix and blend time is 30-50 minute;
4) sterilization process
Ultra high temperature short time sterilization machine (UHT) is adopted to carry out sterilizing to the nutrient powder prepared, cooling;
5) packaging process
By in nutrient powder packing and disposal plastic cup, sealing.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107751741A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-06 | 佛山市三水区敏俊食品有限公司 | A kind of burdock ground rice |
CN109123732A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏真蒡生物科技有限公司 | A kind of burdock powder capsule and preparation method thereof |
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WO2007086690A1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-02 | Hanboul Foocheepia Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing of chinese medicine venison |
CN102028167A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-04-27 | 马文 | Burdock sesame rice paste health-care nutrient flour |
CN105011318A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Instant natural fruit and vegetable powder and making method thereof |
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CN1602700A (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2005-04-06 | 宋述孝 | Method for preparing dehydrated fresh keeping burdock root and its products |
WO2007086690A1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-02 | Hanboul Foocheepia Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing of chinese medicine venison |
CN102028167A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-04-27 | 马文 | Burdock sesame rice paste health-care nutrient flour |
CN105011318A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Instant natural fruit and vegetable powder and making method thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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