CN105309228B - Water level control apparatus and its water level regulation method for plant seedbed - Google Patents
Water level control apparatus and its water level regulation method for plant seedbed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105309228B CN105309228B CN201510741965.0A CN201510741965A CN105309228B CN 105309228 B CN105309228 B CN 105309228B CN 201510741965 A CN201510741965 A CN 201510741965A CN 105309228 B CN105309228 B CN 105309228B
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- Prior art keywords
- outer barrel
- water level
- seedbed
- interior bucket
- water
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of water level control apparatus for plant seedbed and its water level regulation methods, the device includes outer barrel, interior bucket, cable wire and self-locking capstan winch, interior bucket is liftably hung at the surface of outer barrel by two fixed pulleys, one end of cable wire is fixed on the top of interior bucket, after the other end of cable wire passes through two fixed pulleys, it is fixedly connected with self-locking capstan winch.This method includes：A seedbed intake-outlet is opened up on plant seedbed, outer barrel intake-outlet is connected with the seedbed intake-outlet with pipeline, while being packed into clear water or nutrient solution in outer barrel, being packed into clear water or mass within the inner barrel；Interior bucket is down in outer barrel by the adjusting of self-locking capstan winch, using interior bucket weight by outer barrel clear water water level improve, make part clear water by pipeline inflow plant seedbed in, by the irrigation level in plant seedbed adjust to the water level flush in outer barrel.The present invention reduces equipment and energy consumption cost, reduce equipment failure rate, reduce working strength.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the irrigation rig fields in plant factor's nursery, and in particular to one is used for the water level in plant seedbed
Regulating device and its water level regulation method.
Background technique
Tidal irrigation (America and Europe claims " ebb and flood " or " ebb and flow ") is widely used in plant work at present
It is a kind of efficient water-saving irrigation mode based on the design of tidewater fluctuation principle in factory's seedling raising process.Which by irrigation water or
Nutrient solution injects nursery bed surface, moisture being sucked naturally by matrix from bottom to top by the permeable hole of hole tray bottom.This method prevents
Blade face humidity caused by the irrigation of shower formula is fallen ill, and rich water can be effectively prevent to be lost, and is suitable for all kinds of basin devices and hole tray is planted
Cultivate the Cultivate administration of object.The structure of the tidal irrigation of botanical seedling culturing bed is mainly by pipeline, water inlet, discharge outlet, electricity at present
Magnet valve and electric water pump form, and wherein solenoid valve controls the opening and closing of water inlet and discharge outlet on demand, and electric water pump is used for irrigation water
Or nutrient solution injects seedbed by pipeline, electric elements used in complete equipment are more, and at high cost, the service life is short, high failure rate, in the industry
One is dedicated to studying the solution to this.
Summary of the invention
It is low in cost the purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, to provide a kind of structure simple, it is reliable resistance to
With the low water level control apparatus and its water level regulation method for plant seedbed of failure rate.
Adjusting method provided by the invention is to adjust the depth that interior bucket immerses in outer barrel by self-locking capstan winch to educate to control
Water filling, draining, water level height and the residence time in seedbed, to form tidal irrigation.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of water level control apparatus for plant seedbed comprising：Outer barrel, interior bucket, steel
Rope and self-locking capstan winch, the interior bucket are liftably hung at the surface of outer barrel by two fixed pulleys, enter in interior bucket outer
After bucket, interior bucket and outer barrel are in clearance fit, and one end of the cable wire is fixed on the top of interior bucket, and the other end of cable wire passes through two
After a fixed pulley, it is fixedly connected with self-locking capstan winch.The self-locking capstan winch is in shake clockwise and counterclockwise
Capstan winch is locked in any position by Cheng Zhongke.
Preferably, the bottom of said tub is equipped with blowdown valve, and the blowdown valve is installed on the circular cone of outer barrel bottom
The various sediments of outer barrel bottom can be discharged by manually opened in body structure tip.The top of outer barrel is equipped with inlet, irrigates
It is added in outer barrel with water or nutrient solution by this inlet.The side lower part of outer barrel is equipped with outer barrel intake-outlet, by pipeline and outside
The intake-outlet of portion's botanical seedling culturing bed connects.
Preferably, clump weight, the weight of the counterweight are equipped with close to one end of self-locking capstan winch on the cable wire
It can suitably be increased according to complexity when shaking self-locking capstan winch, but must assure that interior bucket can be sink to outer barrel bottom.
Preferably, the bottom outside of said tub is additionally provided with outer barrel bracket.
Second aspect, the present invention also provides one kind to be based on water level control apparatus water level regulation method above-mentioned comprising
Following steps：
A seedbed intake-outlet is opened up on plant seedbed, and outer barrel intake-outlet and the seedbed intake-outlet are managed
Road is connected, while being packed into clear water or nutrient solution in outer barrel, being packed into clear water or mass within the inner barrel；
Interior bucket is down in outer barrel by the adjusting of self-locking capstan winch, using the weight of interior bucket by the water level of clear water in outer barrel
It improves, makes part clear water by pipeline inflow plant seedbed, using the principle of linker by the irrigation level in plant seedbed
Adjust to the water level flush in outer barrel.
Preferably, it is identical as the depth of outer barrel to enter the depth capacity in outer barrel for the interior bucket.
Preferably, the pipeline is horizontal by 30 ° of angles.
Preferably, the seedbed bottom is equipped with humidity sensor, and the humidity sensor is connected with several probes, if
It does the probe to penetrate in the soil in seedbed, and is uniformly distributed in seedbed.
It preferably, further include mobile reception terminal, the mobile terminal built-in that receives can send out humidity sensor
Moisture signal operation out is the software of amount of water, and the humidity sensor is built-in with wireless signal transmission.
The relational expression of amount of water and water level lifting height in seedbed is：
H2=S1 × h1 ÷ S2；
S1, interior bucket floor space；The height that h1, interior bucket decline in outer barrel liquid；S2, the seedbed area of plane built；
The height that water level rises in h2, seedbed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
By the design integration of a water inlet, water outlet it is an intake-outlet in outer barrel, reduces tubing use
Material, has saved cost；The process that electric water pump water filling, electromagnetic valve lock draining are replaced using the mode that liquid level difference is adjusted, is reduced and is set
Standby and energy consumption cost, reduces equipment failure rate；The counterweight of self-locking capstan winch one end designs, and allows the operator to easily hang
Heavy interior bucket is played, working strength is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the usage state diagram of water-break state of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the usage state diagram of flood state of the invention；
In figure：1, fixed pulley；2, cable wire；3, clump weight；4, self-locking capstan winch；5, interior bucket；6, outer barrel, 7, outer barrel bracket；8
Blowdown valve；9, outer barrel intake-outlet；10, inlet；11, seedbed intake-outlet；12, water-break water level line；13, rise water level line；
14, seedbed bracket；15, seedbed.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
The structure of water level control apparatus for plant seedbed provided by the invention a kind of as shown in Figure 1, include interior bucket 5,
Outer barrel 6, outer barrel bracket 7, fixed pulley 1, self-locking capstan winch 4, cable wire 2, clump weight 3, outer barrel intake-outlet 9, blowdown valve 8 and feed liquor
Mouth 10 forms, and outer barrel bracket 7 is fixed on ground, and outer barrel 6 is fixed on outer barrel bracket 7, and blowdown valve 8 is installed on 6 bottom of outer barrel
Conical structure tip, said tub intake-outlet 9 are located at 6 side-lower of outer barrel, and the other end of the outer barrel intake-outlet 9 connects seedling
Bed intake-outlet 11, and horizontal by 30 ° of angles, the self-locking capstan winch 4, counterweight 3 and interior bucket 5 are fixed by cable wire 2 and two
Pulley 1 connects, and the weight of the clump weight 3 can suitably increase according to complexity when shaking self-locking capstan winch 4, but must protect
Card interior bucket 5 can be sink to 6 bottom of outer barrel, and the overall diameter of the interior bucket 5 is less than the interior diameter of outer barrel 6, is highly higher than outer barrel 6
Highly, interior bucket 5 is hung on right above outer barrel 6, and the inlet 10 is located at 6 upper side of outer barrel.
In use, as shown in figures 2-3, being first placed on seedbed bracket 14 in plant seedbed, opening up one on plant seedbed
Outer barrel intake-outlet 9 is connected with the seedbed intake-outlet 11 with pipeline by a seedbed intake-outlet 11, while in outer barrel 6
It is interior that clear water or nutrient solution are packed by inlet 10, are packed into clear water or mass, the at this time water in outer barrel or nutrition in interior bucket 5
For the water level of liquid on water-break water level line 12, control water-break water level line 12 is not higher than seedbed 15；
Interior bucket 5 is down in outer barrel 6 by the adjusting of self-locking capstan winch 4, using the weight of interior bucket 5 by clear water in outer barrel
Water level improves, and makes part clear water by pipeline inflow plant seedbed, using the principle of linker by the irrigation in plant seedbed
Water level adjust to the water level flush in outer barrel, at this point, the water level of water or nutrient solution in outer barrel is rising on water level line 13,
After the root system of plant environment on seedbed is saturated with water, self-locking capstan winch 4 is shaken counterclockwise, and interior bucket 5 is lifted off liquid level, whole water
Position declines, and extra water is back in outer barrel 6 in impurity by pipeline in seedbed 15, and seedbed 15 is in water-break state, impurity
It is deposited in 6 bottom of outer barrel, can be flowed out from the blowdown valve 8 of unlatching.
It for precision irrigation, avoided flooded or excessively non-irrigated, and was equipped with humidity sensor in seedbed bottom, the humidity sensor connects
There are several probes, several probes penetrate in the soil in seedbed, and are uniformly distributed in seedbed.
Meanwhile then be arranged one it is mobile receive terminal, it is described mobile to receive what terminal built-in issue humidity sensor
Moisture signal operation is the software of amount of water, and the humidity sensor is built-in with wireless signal transmission.
The relational expression of amount of water and water level lifting height in seedbed is：
H2=S1 × h1 ÷ S2；
S1, interior bucket floor space；The height that h1, interior bucket decline in outer barrel liquid；S2, the seedbed area of plane built；
The height that water level rises in h2, seedbed.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of water level regulation method of the water level control apparatus for plant seedbed, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A seedbed intake-outlet is opened up on plant seedbed, by the intake-outlet of outer barrel and the seedbed intake-outlet pipeline
It is connected, while is packed into clear water or nutrient solution in outer barrel, being packed into clear water or mass within the inner barrel；
Interior bucket is down in outer barrel by the adjusting of self-locking capstan winch, is mentioned the water level of clear water in outer barrel using the weight of interior bucket
Height flows into part clear water in plant seedbed by pipeline, using the principle of linker by the irrigation level tune in plant seedbed
It is whole to the water level flush in outer barrel；
The water level control apparatus for plant seedbed comprising：Outer barrel, interior bucket, cable wire and self-locking capstan winch, the interior bucket
The surface of outer barrel is liftably hung at by two fixed pulleys, one end of the cable wire is fixed on the top of interior bucket, cable wire
The other end pass through two described in after fixed pulley, be fixedly connected with self-locking capstan winch；
The bottom of said tub is equipped with blowdown valve, and the top of outer barrel is equipped with inlet, and the side lower part of outer barrel is equipped with intake-outlet；
The pipeline is horizontal by 30 ° of angles.
2. water level regulation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that close to one end of self-locking capstan winch on the cable wire
Equipped with clump weight.
3. water level regulation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom outside of said tub is additionally provided with outer barrel branch
Frame.
4. water level regulation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer logical side wall is made of clear material,
And the side wall of outer barrel is equipped with the scale to be upgraded to unit.
5. water level regulation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the interior bucket enter depth capacity in outer barrel with
The depth of outer barrel is identical.
6. water level regulation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the seedbed bottom is equipped with humidity sensor, institute
It states humidity sensor and is connected with several probes, several probes penetrate in the soil in seedbed, and are uniformly distributed in seedbed.
7. water level regulation method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include mobile reception terminal, the movement connects
The moisture signal operation that humidity sensor can be issued by receiving terminal built-in is the software of amount of water, and the humidity sensor is built-in with
Wireless signal transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510741965.0A CN105309228B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Water level control apparatus and its water level regulation method for plant seedbed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510741965.0A CN105309228B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Water level control apparatus and its water level regulation method for plant seedbed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105309228A CN105309228A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| CN105309228B true CN105309228B (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510741965.0A Active CN105309228B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Water level control apparatus and its water level regulation method for plant seedbed |
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| CN (1) | CN105309228B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069342B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2022-04-15 | 新疆维吾尔自治区水土保持生态环境监测总站 | Populus diversifolia seedling culture method and device |
| CN108720601B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2021-01-08 | 广东和通养和科技有限公司 | Device for rapidly heating water by using heating pipeline |
| CN114982618A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-09-02 | 凯盛桐城现代智慧农业有限公司 | Soilless culture device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0594159A1 (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-04-27 | Yoshitami Yanohara | Natural ecosystem reproducing method |
| CN202232436U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-30 | 陈晓宇 | Drought/flood regulator for orchards |
| CN102668960A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-19 | 杭州恒农科技股份有限公司 | Automated movable seedbed tide type irrigation system for greenhouses |
| CN203194242U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-09-18 | 北京时代凌宇科技有限公司 | Automatic flower watering system |
| CN104365447A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-25 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Automatic infiltrating irrigation structure |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07177829A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-07-18 | Yoshitami Yanohara | Hydroponic culture device |
| JP2004313158A (en) * | 2003-04-19 | 2004-11-11 | Yamada Jitsugyo Kk | Method for culturing laver and antifouling tool used for the same |
| US20140259919A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Nicholas Halmos | Configurable modular rooftop farming system |
-
2015
- 2015-11-04 CN CN201510741965.0A patent/CN105309228B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0594159A1 (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-04-27 | Yoshitami Yanohara | Natural ecosystem reproducing method |
| CN202232436U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-30 | 陈晓宇 | Drought/flood regulator for orchards |
| CN102668960A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-19 | 杭州恒农科技股份有限公司 | Automated movable seedbed tide type irrigation system for greenhouses |
| CN203194242U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-09-18 | 北京时代凌宇科技有限公司 | Automatic flower watering system |
| CN104365447A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-25 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Automatic infiltrating irrigation structure |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105309228A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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