CN105294353A - Functional fertilizer for nutrition conditioning and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Functional fertilizer for nutrition conditioning and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105294353A CN105294353A CN201510856830.9A CN201510856830A CN105294353A CN 105294353 A CN105294353 A CN 105294353A CN 201510856830 A CN201510856830 A CN 201510856830A CN 105294353 A CN105294353 A CN 105294353A
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Abstract
The invention is applied to the field of fertilizers, and provides a functional fertilizer for nutrition conditioning and a preparation method thereof. The functional fertilizer for nutrition conditioning is prepared from a basic nutrition component and a conditioning component; by taking the total weight of the functional fertilizer as 100 percent, the total nutrient content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the basic nutrition component is 25 to 35 percent, wherein the basic nutrition component comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 to 60 parts of urea, 10 to 34 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and 8 to 20 parts of potassium chloride or potassium sulphate; the conditioning component comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 to 40 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 5 to 20 parts of humic acid, 0.1 to 1 part of amino acid, 1.5 to 2 parts of zinc sulfate, and 0.2 to 2 parts of borax.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, particularly relate to fertilizers of a kind of nutrition recuperating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, in order to promote the dominant growth of crop, habitually impose a large amount of fertilizer to crop, especially leaf vegetables, and habits fertilization nutrient is excessive, causes soil quality to decline far away, Trace Elements in Soil lacks.Due to the problem that the excessive soil quality brought that applies fertilizer declines, serious impact is brought on the growth of crop.In order to improve crop yield, some peasant households are selected by enriching more nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer further, to improving output.But, be difficult to solve soil quality decline to the problem of plant growth impact by applying nutritious fertilizer.At present, common way improves soil quality by conditioning, and the special amendment of the many employings of conditioning realizes.Because crop alimentary is solved by straight fertilizer, compound or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, and soil conditioning is solved by amendment, both mostly are Different periods, different time uses, and so not only increase cost of labor and fertilizer cost and there is no essence help improving soil quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizers of nutrition recuperating, be intended to solve the existing method improving soil single, to improving soil quality poor effect and the problem of crop alimentary and soil quality can not be solved simultaneously.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method of the fertilizers that a kind of nutrition recuperating is provided.
Another object of the present invention is to the application of the fertilizers that a kind of nutrition recuperating is provided.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of fertilizers of nutrition recuperating, comprises basic nutrition component and conditioning component, and in the gross weight of described fertilizers for 100%, the N P and K total nutrient content in described basic nutrition component is 25-35%;
Wherein, described basic nutrition component comprises the following component of following parts by weight:
Urea 20-60 part;
Phosphorus ammonium 10-34 part;
Repone K or potassium sulfate 8-20 part,
Described conditioning component comprises parts by weight following component as described below:
Accordingly, a kind of preparation method of fertilizers of nutrition recuperating, comprises the following steps:
Each component is taken according to above-mentioned functions fertilizer formula;
Granulation, oven dry and screening process is carried out successively after above-mentioned each component being mixed.
And a kind of fertilizers of nutrition recuperating as above, in the application in leaf vegetables fertilising field.
The fertilizers of nutrition recuperating provided by the invention, simultaneously containing basic nutrition component and conditioning component, the basis of N P and K total nutrient adds the hair conditioning materials such as fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, trace element zinc, boron, humic acids, amino acid, form the granulated fertilizer with nutrition recuperating function, crop, particularly leaf vegetables nutrient demand can be met, the effect of improvement soil can be played again, the problem of crop alimentary and soil conditioning can be solved simultaneously, reach joint fertilizer, increase province, work efficiency object, further save cost.The more important thing is, because this fertilizers can nurse one's health soil while fertilising, thus effectively improve soil quality, reduce the impact that fertilization on soil quality causes.
The preparation method of the fertilizers of nutrition recuperating provided by the invention, technique is simple, and only each component need be carried out mixing granulation can realize, and can realize scale operation.
The fertilizers of nutrition recuperating provided by the invention, trophicity is high, effectively can supplement medium trace element calcium, magnesium, silicon, zinc, boron, described humic acids and amino acid can promote that crop is to nutrition absorption, be specially adapted to leaf vegetables nutrient demand, improve leaf vegetables crop quality and output, and this fertilizer components simultaneously can the effective disadvantageous effect that causes soil of condiment leaf vegetables crop fertilization.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiments provide a kind of fertilizers of nutrition recuperating, comprise basic nutrition component and conditioning component, in described fertilizers gross weight for 100%,
N P and K total nutrient content in described basic nutrition component is 25-35%;
Wherein, described basic nutrition component comprises the following component of following parts by weight:
Urea 20-60 part;
Phosphorus ammonium 10-34 part;
Repone K or potassium sulfate 8-20 part,
Described conditioning component comprises parts by weight following component as described below:
Concrete, in the embodiment of the present invention, both comprised the basic nutrition component that can be used for crop alimentary in described fertilizers, also comprised the conditioning component for soil conditioning.As specific embodiment, described basic nutrition component can comprise urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K or potassium sulfate.In order to ensure the nutritional needs of crop, in fertilizers described in the embodiment of the present invention, the N P and K total nutrient content in described basic nutrition component is 25-35%.In N P and K total nutrient described in the embodiment of the present invention, the concrete content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium strictly limits than not, can need to adjust according to concrete plant growth.
In conditioning component described in the embodiment of the present invention, described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate not only can provide calcium, magnesium, phosphoric, improve plant growth conditions to crop, and described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate can regulate the acidity in soil, has good effect to improvement soil.In the embodiment of the present invention, have certain requirement to the content of described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, amount does not have the effect of improvement soil very little.Concrete, in described fertilizers gross weight for 100%, during content >=15% of described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the effect improving soil quality just can be reached.
Described humic acids is the integral part of soil itself, therefore can nurse one's health soil; Described amino acid is the integral part of plant, can directly be absorbed by plants and utilize growth promoting effects; Described trace element zinc boron is the indispensable integral part of plant especially, can promote photosynthesis and the reproductive growth of crop.In the embodiment of the present invention, described amino acid and described humic acids all belong to small-molecule active substance, and minimum consumption just can play the effect promoting plant growth and improve soil.As preferred embodiment, described amino acid is at least one in aspartic acid or L-glutamic acid.
As a concrete preferred embodiment, when the N P and K total nutrient content in described basic nutrition component is 25-30%, described conditioning component comprises parts by weight following component as described below:
As another concrete preferred embodiment, when the N P and K total nutrient content in described basic nutrition component is 30-35%, described conditioning component comprises parts by weight following component as described below:
As a preferred embodiment, the N P and K total nutrient content in described basic nutrition component is 25-30%, and described conditioning component comprises parts by weight following component as described below:
As another preferred embodiment, the N P and K total nutrient content in described basic nutrition component is 30-35%, and described conditioning component comprises parts by weight following component as described below:
The fertilizers of the nutrition recuperating that the embodiment of the present invention provides, simultaneously containing basic nutrition component and conditioning component, the basis of N P and K total nutrient adds the hair conditioning materials such as fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, trace element zinc, boron, humic acids, amino acid, form the granulated fertilizer with nutrition recuperating function, crop, particularly leaf vegetables nutrient demand can be met, the effect of improvement soil can be played again, the problem of crop alimentary and soil conditioning can be solved simultaneously, reach joint fertilizer, increase province, work efficiency object, further save cost.The more important thing is, because this fertilizers can nurse one's health soil while fertilising, thus effectively improve soil quality, reduce the impact that fertilization on soil quality causes.
Accordingly, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of preparation method of fertilizers of nutrition recuperating, comprises the following steps:
S01. each component is taken according to above-mentioned functions fertilizer formula;
S02. granulation, oven dry and screening process is carried out successively after above-mentioned each component being mixed.
Concrete, in above-mentioned steps S01, the formula of described fertilizers is described above, in order to save length, repeats no more herein.
In above-mentioned steps S02, the method for described granulation, oven dry and screening process is unrestricted, and ordinary method all can be adopted to realize.
The preparation method of the fertilizers of the nutrition recuperating that the embodiment of the present invention provides, simple to operate, only each component need be carried out mixing granulation can realize, and can realize scale operation.
And, embodiments provide a kind of fertilizers of nutrition recuperating as above, in the application in leaf vegetables fertilising field.
The fertilizers of the nutrition recuperating that the embodiment of the present invention provides, trophicity is high, effectively can supplement medium trace element calcium, magnesium, silicon, zinc, boron, described humic acids and amino acid can promote that crop is to nutrition absorption, be specially adapted to leaf vegetables nutrient demand, improve leaf vegetables crop quality and output, and this fertilizer components simultaneously can the effective disadvantageous effect that causes soil of condiment leaf vegetables crop fertilization.
Below, be described in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizers of nutrition recuperating, comprise basic nutrition component and conditioning component, in described fertilizers gross weight for 100%, N P and K total nutrient content in described basic nutrition component is 28%, and the proportioning of its nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 18-5-5, described conditioning component comprises parts by weight following component as described below:
The preparation method of the fertilizers of described nutrition recuperating, comprises the following steps:
S11. each component is taken according to above-mentioned functions fertilizer formula;
S12. granulation, oven dry and screening process is carried out successively after above-mentioned each component being mixed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizers of nutrition recuperating, comprise basic nutrition component and conditioning component, in described fertilizers gross weight for 100%, N P and K total nutrient content in described basic nutrition component is 32%, and the proportioning of its nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 18-6-8, described conditioning component comprises parts by weight following component as described below:
The preparation method of the fertilizers of described nutrition recuperating is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of application of fertilizers on cabbage heart of nutrition recuperating.
3.1 for examination material: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium formula are the embodiment of the present invention 1 fertilizers of 18-5-5, contrasts the ordinary compound fertilizer into nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium formula 18-5-5.
3.2 experimental techniques: test point 3 process, process 1 is blank; Process 2 adopts ordinary compound fertilizer, and consumption is 40kg/ mu, and point 2 broadcast applications, use 50% fertilizer at every turn; Process 3 adopts embodiment of the present invention fertilizers, and consumption is 40kg/ mu, divides and spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer 2 times, use 50% fertilizer at every turn, and each process repeats for 3 times, and Gong12Ge community, arranges immediately, each plot area 12 squares.In April, 2014 is sowed, and June gathers in the crops.
3.3 test results and analysis
Forest output, measures quality parameter nitrate content, the indexs such as vitamins C, and Simultaneously test soil pH changes.
Test result: the impact of different treatment on cabbage heart quality, output and soil property is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
Use embodiment of the present invention fertilizers as can be seen from Table 1 and can significantly improve yield of flowering Chinese cabbage and quality, reach significance level, output improves 75% and 12.2% than blank and Routine control respectively, vitamin contents improves 17.4% and 11.8% respectively, nitrate content declines 13.0% than Routine control, there is certain regulating effect to soil ph, respectively than blank and contrast raising 0.23 and 0.25 unit simultaneously.
Embodiment 4
A kind of application of fertilizers on Plantula Brassicae chinensis of nutrition recuperating.
4.1 for examination material: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium formula are the embodiment of the present invention 2 fertilizers of 18-6-8, contrasts as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium formula 18-6-8 ordinary compound fertilizer.
4.2 test methods: test point 3 process, process 1 blank; Process 2 adopts ordinary compound fertilizer, and consumption is 35kg/ mu, makees base manure.Process 3 adopts embodiment of the present invention fertilizers, and consumption is 35kg/ mu, does base manure process, and each process repeats for 3 times, and Gong12Ge community, arranges immediately, each plot area 12 squares.In May, 2014 is sowed, and mid-June gathers in the crops.Other are consistent with field management.
4.3 test results and analysis
Forest output, measures quality parameter nitrate content, the indexs such as vitamins C, and Simultaneously test soil pH changes.
Test result: the impact of different treatment on cabbage heart quality, output and soil property is as shown in table 2 below.
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, use embodiment of the present invention fertilizers and can significantly improve yield of pakchoi and quality, reach significance level, output improves 29.9% and 14.5% than blank and Routine control respectively, vitamin contents improves 31.9% and 15.7% respectively, nitrate content declines 13.3% than Routine control, has certain regulating effect to soil ph simultaneously, respectively than blank and contrast raising 0.22 and 0.23 unit.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a fertilizers for nutrition recuperating, is characterized in that, comprises basic nutrition component and conditioning component, and in the gross weight of described fertilizers for 100%, the N P and K total nutrient content in described basic nutrition component is 25-35%;
Wherein, described basic nutrition component comprises the following component of following parts by weight:
Urea 20-60 part;
Phosphorus ammonium 10-34 part;
Repone K or potassium sulfate 8-20 part,
Described conditioning component comprises parts by weight following component as described below:
2. the fertilizers of nutrition recuperating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the N P and K total nutrient content in described basic nutrition component is 25-30%, and described conditioning component comprises parts by weight following component as described below:
3. the fertilizers of nutrition recuperating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the N P and K total nutrient content in described basic nutrition component is 30-35%, and described conditioning component comprises parts by weight following component as described below:
。
4. the fertilizers of the nutrition recuperating as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, is characterized in that, described amino acid is at least one in aspartic acid or L-glutamic acid.
5. the fertilizers of the nutrition recuperating as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, is characterized in that, in described fertilizers gross weight for 100%, and content >=15% of described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
6. the fertilizers of the nutrition recuperating as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described basic nutrition component comprises urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K or potassium sulfate.
7. a preparation method for the fertilizers of nutrition recuperating, comprises the following steps:
Each component is taken according to the formula of the arbitrary described fertilizers of the claims 1-6;
Granulation, oven dry and screening process is carried out successively after above-mentioned each component being mixed.
8. a fertilizers for the nutrition recuperating as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-6, in the application in leaf vegetables fertilising field.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106518423A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Leaf vegetable functional fertilizer used for greenhouse |
CN111848259A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-30 | 句容市同力生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for leaf vegetable cultivation and preparation method thereof |
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CN102701853A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-03 | 王豫希 | Rice fertilizer capable of improving resistance, quality and yield of rice |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106518423A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Leaf vegetable functional fertilizer used for greenhouse |
CN111848259A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-30 | 句容市同力生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for leaf vegetable cultivation and preparation method thereof |
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