CN105292580B - Multiple step format plume collection device and method, plume Transmission system in plume transmission - Google Patents

Multiple step format plume collection device and method, plume Transmission system in plume transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105292580B
CN105292580B CN201510724190.6A CN201510724190A CN105292580B CN 105292580 B CN105292580 B CN 105292580B CN 201510724190 A CN201510724190 A CN 201510724190A CN 105292580 B CN105292580 B CN 105292580B
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China
Prior art keywords
plume
bar
row
commutator
flue
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CN201510724190.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105292580A (en
Inventor
吴永兴
马立
施琦
公孙继雄
李俊峰
李树恩
关玉金
郭勇
郑波
郭绍兵
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Hongta Tobacco Group Co Ltd
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Hongta Tobacco Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510724190.6A priority Critical patent/CN105292580B/en
Publication of CN105292580A publication Critical patent/CN105292580A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/56Orientating, i.e. changing the attitude of, articles, e.g. of non-uniform cross-section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/26Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • B65G47/68Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices adapted to receive articles arriving in one layer from one conveyor lane and to transfer them in individual layers to more than one conveyor lane or to one broader conveyor lane, or vice versa, e.g. combining the flows of articles conveyed by more than one conveyor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides multiple step format plume collection device and method, plume Transmission system in a kind of plume transmission, it is arranged on and exported to from packing machine on the plume pipeline between joint sealing equipment, play in plume course of conveying and plume is divided into batch and marshalling, and collect commutation and be transported to the effect that case packer enters the processing of luggage joint sealing.The device includes row's bar machine and the commutator after row's bar machine and before joint sealing equipment, first carry out row's bar, arranging bar machine includes intermittent drive device and wheeled or belt Pai Tiao executing agencies, tactile switch door is formed in the middle of the executing agency makes plume marshalling, commutator is entered by a plurality of flue, gap is formed in the middle of the wheeled executing agency of commutator and collects conveyer belt by and into a plume for plume, the conveying direction that plume collects conveyer belt is vertical with the conveying direction of flue;The device can effectively solve to knock into the back in plume transmitting procedure caused by the randomness of plume transmission, card article, clamp bar the problems such as.

Description

Multiple step format plume collection device and method, plume Transmission system in plume transmission
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco package field, and in particular to plume Transmission system, plume between a kind of volume hired car collect dress Put and method.
Background technology
At present, World tobacco industry volume bag production line generally carries out vanning processing using concentration dress joint sealing technology.Plume from Packing machine needs the equipment such as elevator, plume pipeline and vertical package machine (traverse collecting machine) to integrated joint sealing equipment, also Be plume from packing machine export lifting be put into certain altitude transported on overhead conveying equipment to integrated joint sealing equipment just on Orientation is put, and the porch of integrated joint sealing equipment is transported to by arranging bag, and being transported to integrated joint sealing equipment by conveyer belt enters luggage envelope Case, completes the output of finished product.Plume mainly has two ways from the overhead upper integrated joint sealing equipment entrance row bag of arrival:
A kind of mode is that plume vertically down conveyed with vertical package machine, package machine and the perpendicular shape of plume pipeline State, passes through the spacing installation by adhering of the adjacent twice of plume pipeline.When plume reaches the porch of vertical package machine, by visiting Device identification is surveyed, control cylinder action is quickly pushed into plume in the package machine continuously moved, and the plume direction of motion changes 90 °, Vertically it is fed down to by package machine on integrated joint sealing equipment entrance conveyer belt, the direction of motion changes again 90 °.This mode There is following shortcoming:
1. the mode of vertical package machine is fairly simple, it is made up of multigroup chain tape cell, a unit is made up of two chain belts, Plume is held by the support member on chain band, the vertical drop of plume is realized.Two above and below one chain tape cell correspondence The twice of layer same position, it is necessary to 5 units, 10 chain belts, a motor drag by taking 10 strip transmission lines as an example.Huge structure, Chain belt noise is larger, and transmission accuracy is low;
2. row's bag chain belt perpendicular to plume pipeline moves with uniform velocity, the plume of gating is forced to be pushed into by cylinder, speed Quickly, plume is easily tilted after package machine is entered, and is caused to fall into easy card cigarette during horizontal conveying belt, is caused pipeline failure Shut down the damage with plume;Cylinder is in high-frequency operating state for a long time, easily causes failure;
3. although driven by a motor, easily there is the discrepancy in elevation and causes plume to fall to inclining in the lift cigarette plate of the right and left Tiltedly, folded bar phenomenon is formed, causes the damage of pipeline disorderly closedown and plume;Simultaneously as chain belt use time one is grown, deformation It is larger, the workload of maintenance can be increased;
4. position is random to the plume that overhead conveying comes on the conveyor line, the plume between adjacent conveyor line is with respect to position It is random to put, and the plume on pipeline there is also the situation of latticing conveying.When latticing enters vertical package machine, gas Cylinder exercise frequency is too fast, clamp bar phenomenon easily occurs, influences the normal operation of pipeline.
5. when the plume of many packing machines enters an integrated joint sealing equipment, the vertical process down conveyed on package machine In adjacent plume plume so can not possibly occurs when package machine is docked with integrated joint sealing equipment conveyer belt on sustained height It is superimposed and the phenomenon of clamp bar.In order to avoid clamp bar, mutual speed is to speed up by the way of now, the consequence so brought is Reduce the kinetic stability of integrated distribution system.
Another mode is to use plume traverse collecting machine, and plume from plume pipeline is sent to horizontal stroke by a slideway To the machine of collection porch, the plume direction of motion is changed 90 ° by collection machine, plume is transported in batch integrated joint sealing equipment and entered On mouth conveyer belt, as shown in figure 8, there is following shortcoming in this mode:
1. the plume on multi-conveying-line is processed into plume in batch and its direction of motion is changed 90 ° by collection machine, make Mechanism is to impact larger in cam mechanism, the course of work, can influence the stability of mechanism, often occurs that folder plume shows As influenceing the normal operation of pipeline;
2. when occurring latticing conveying on pipeline, because the motion mode of the machine of collection is intermittent movement, it is impossible to change in time To plume will collect machine porch and wait the arrival of next process cycle, then the plume of back is with regard to high-speed impact to cigarette The afterbody of bar, causes the generation of plume rear crash event, so as to cause bad influence to plume packaging quality;
3. the cam mechanism of the equipment is installed to be open, lubricant environment is severe, between the larger volume hired car of amount of dust For, it is easy to influence the lubrication of cam;
4. this device action is complicated, stopping bar -- lift bar --, laterally output three is acted in a space limited to very much In force to complete, have a clamp bar phenomenon when in the case of the packing machine of correspondence 400 bags/minute speed all, after speed upgrading, this Problem is even more serious;
5. the locus between traverse collecting machine and vertical slideway is general all limited, plume can not be cached again, can be gone out Existing plume impingement phenomenon.This problem is solved, distance between the two must be lengthened, such floor space is too big.
Because the spacing of adjacent two cigarettes is a random quantity on the discontinuous shaping of packing machine, overhead conveyer belt, nothing is formed Sequence intermittent delivery, is transported to vertical package machine through pipeline or enters traverse collecting machine by vertical slideway.Two kinds of row's bars are all The row's of having a rest bar during for isoperimetric, and it is unordered interval plume that the plume come is conveyed from packing machine, and the plume of many packing machines is entered During row row's bar, each road instantaneous delivery is different, and the big flue of plume flow easily forms plume in row's bar porch and waits phenomenon, The plume then arrived easily causes to knock into the back with the plume of wait, causes plume end to be damaged.It can be seen that two kinds of different row bar sides Why formula occurs the abnormal phenomenon of work, is essentially all because they need to handle the plume come at random.
Summary reason, the phenomenon of random plume is handled, it is necessary to plume pipeline before plume declines to overcome On plume handled, therefore a kind of research arranging equipment on the plume pipeline is ensured on plume pipeline Plume is divided into batch and marshalling, is the key for solving this problem;All it is by row's bar and commutation additionally, due to prior art Function be integrated in an equipment carry out, therefore on plume pipeline use arranging equipment after, row's bar of existing equipment Function is isolated, and the function of commutation is only need to be performed from the plume after the decline of plume pipeline, so needing research A kind of plume commutator individually completes commutation function.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides multiple step format plume collection device and method, plume Transmission system in a kind of plume transmission.This kind Multiple step format arranging equipment plume collect sequence, commutation separate processing, reduce system complexity, improve equipment can By property, the distribution conveying of plume is realized.
Plume multiple tracks is aggregated into together during concentrating dress joint sealing the present invention relates to tobacco business volume bag workshop, and The technical field of plume is exported in form together, it is intended to break row's bar mode focusing now on processing, using two or many Equipment carries out the multiple step format processing of plume.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:The row's of installation bar machine on plume pipeline;Arrange bar Machine is arranged on plume pipeline, and the speed of row's bar is controlled by row's bar machine plume material-level measure in front, and maximum single track arranges bar Speed can reach 85/minute;Commutator is installed below plume pipeline, plume pipeline is connected by plume lowering means With commutator;The entrance of commutator is connected with the outlet of plume lowering means, and integrated joint sealing equipment is led in the outlet of commutator Entrance.Wherein plume lowering means, because the equipment belonged on existing pipeline, is not to complete the technical program to need The equipment wanted.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of plume transmission, it is characterised in that including row's bar machine 2, commutator 4, tool Body:
Bar machine 2 is arranged to be arranged on plume pipeline 1;
Commutator is after the outlet of row's bar machine, before joint sealing equipment;
Bar machine 2 is arranged, including with bar device 6 and row's bar device 7, plume is introduced into bar device 6, subsequently into row's bar device 7;With bar device For intermittent motion mechanism, it is driven using motor, the executing agency with bar device is connected by gear band strip transmission mechanism;Arrange bar device Further plume is come into line, a collection of ground of plume neatly exported by batch;
Executing agency with bar device 6 is the first accelerating pulley 5, and at least two first accelerating pulleys 5 are separately positioned on a flue Both sides, the axis of the first accelerating pulley is set perpendicular to flue;
The rotation direction of two the first accelerating pulleys accelerates to lead on the contrary, providing the plume passed through between two the first accelerating pulleys The acceleration crossed, intermittent movement forms time switch door mechanism:When being rotated during enabling for the first accelerating pulley 5, it is during closing the door When first accelerating pulley 5 is static;Plume is prevented to pass through when first accelerating pulley 5 is static;
The intermittent rotary cycle of first accelerating pulley 5 is fixed, and only allows a cigarette to pass through in the work period, if plume when opening the door Front end not yet reaches doorway, then this cigarette is only waited next between it will be sandwiched in two the first accelerating pulleys 5 at closing time Secondary enabling could pass through;
Row's bar device 7 has two ways:One kind is wheeled row's bar, working method with it is just the same with bar device 6, it is dynamic stop control by Same Malta wheel (geneva wheel) is realized;Another is belt row's bar, and the motion of timing belt is continuous, the row of realization The principle of bar is differential alignment, is provided with linear speed of the synchronizing jugged line speeds higher than plume pipeline carrier bar of section plate or nodal plate Degree;Bar device is arranged with sharing a motor with bar device, two-sided flute profile band logical one long crosses belt wheel and power is transferred to band wheel drive Malta wheel driving wheel in gear-box, power is provided to bar device;Two-sided flute profile band logical crosses row's bar that bar device is arranged with wheel drive Timing belt;
Commutator 4, by the communicated entrance commutator 4 of plume after row's bar machine 2, commutator 4 includes multiple commutators Flue 8, commutator collect conveyer belt 11 with strip device 9 and plume;
Plume initially enters commutator flue 8, and the flue of commutator is separated from each other, and each flue drives by conveyer belt, Plume is transported into plume to collect on conveyer belt 11;Plume collects into plume before conveyer belt 11, goes out by commutator flue 8 Commutator at mouthful matches somebody with somebody strip device 9;
Executing agency of the commutator with strip device 9 is the second accelerating pulley 13, and at least two second accelerating pulleys 13 are set respectively A flue both sides, the axis of accelerating pulley is set perpendicular to flue, and the rotation direction of two accelerating pulleys to two on the contrary, accelerate The plume passed through between wheel provides the acceleration for accelerating to pass through;
Collect conveyer belt 11 into plume after being accelerated by the plume of the second accelerating pulley, plume collects the fortune of conveyer belt 11 The direction of motion of dynamic direction and commutator flue is in 90 ° of angles.
Further, row's bar machine 2 is made up of two-part intermittent motion mechanism, is divided into bar device 6 and row's bar device 7, both It is driven, by being driven using the gear-box and belt wheel mechanism of sheave, and the work period is entered using same motor Row is synchronous;Enter row's bar device 7 by the plume with bar device and enter back into commutator, row's bar device 7 includes pause switch door or continuous The executing agency of bar is arranged, executing agency's intermediate space passes through for plume;The speed for arranging bar is examined by row's bar machine plume material position in front Survey to control, maximum single track row bar speed reaches 85/minute.
Further, row's bar device 7 uses the combination of any one following scheme or two schemes:
Scheme 1:Arrange bar device 7 and use wheeled row's bar device, its structure is identical with bar device 6, at least two the 3rd accelerating pulleys 12 A flue both sides are separately positioned on, the axis of the 3rd accelerating pulley is set perpendicular to flue, the rotation side of two the 3rd accelerating pulleys To on the contrary, providing the acceleration for accelerating to pass through to the plume passed through between two the 3rd accelerating pulleys;
Scheme 2:Arrange bar device 7 and bar device is arranged using belt, belt row's bar device includes row's band, and row's band is set parallel to flue Put, row's band stall is on one group of belt wheel, and one of belt wheel is driven pulley, and another is driving pulley, actively The coaxially connected row's bar tooth form belt wheel of belt wheel, row's bar tooth form belt wheel connects shared tooth synchronous with matching somebody with somebody bar device by belt transmission structure Wheel, motor intermittent drive device, row's bar are taken provided with section plate or nodal plate, and section plate or nodal plate one end are fixed on row's bar and taken, another End is opened, and section plate or nodal plate are vertically arranged, for pushing the plume passed through.
Further, by being connected for the plume lowering means 3 of slideway between commutator and row's bar machine;Commutator 4 is in cigarette Installed after bar lowering means 3, before integrated joint sealing equipment;The entrance of plume lowering means 3 is located at after the outlet of row's bar machine 2 1 on plume pipeline, the outlet of plume lowering means 3 is connected to the porch of commutator 4.
Further, commutator also includes plume supporting plate 10, and plume supporting plate is the smooth panel-like member in surface, plume branch Fagging collects installed in the end of commutator flue 8 and plume between conveyer belt 11, when plume passes through, plume bottom surface contact plume Support plate upper surface, the second described accelerating pulley 13 is located at plume supporting plate both sides.
Further, plume supporting plate 10 is tetrafluoroethene plate;
Being additionally provided with above the passage that plume buffer unit 34 is formed between two the second accelerating pulleys prevents plume from takeofing Buffer board 34.1;
Commutator flue 8, the commutator of commutator 4 collect 11 3 parts of conveyer belt by motor with strip device 9 and plume Driving, and speed governing can be carried out.
Further, plume length must be more than with the distance between bar device 6 and row's bar device 7 and plume reaches row from bar device The time of bar device is less than a work period of row's bar machine, that is, meets relational expression:
L/V≤T,
Wherein, in the case of pipeline is normal, the movement velocity of plume is consistent with plume pipeline 1, and V conveys for plume The speed of line 1 is the transporting velocity of plume, and T is the cycle of the intermittent movement of row's bar machine 2, and L is between bar device 6 and row's bar device 7 Distance.
Further, below equation is met:
d1>v1×(d2/v2);
D1 for commutator 4 two adjacent flues between distance be two flues plume spacing;
D2 is plume length;
V1 is the speed that plume collects conveyer belt 11;
V2 is that plume passes through average speed during the second accelerating pulley 13;
Do not bumped against with ensureing that two cigarettes are entered when plume collects conveyer belt 11 by commutator flue 8.
Multiple step format plume collection method in a kind of plume transmission, it is characterised in that converge the plume of a plurality of flue in order Collect and be arranged in and be transmitted further to boxing apparatus together, specifically:
Row's bar is first carried out, the row's of setting bar machine on plume pipeline, row's bar machine includes intermittent drive device and wheeled or band Tactile switch door is formed in the middle of formula executing agency, the executing agency, is uniformly passed through for plume;
First carry out being arranged bar at least one times again with bar at least one times in row's bar machine, the execution structure with bar and row's bar is used Wheeled or belt executing agency, a pair of executing agency gaps pass through for plume, with bar intermittent drive device synchronous with row's strip adoption Drive, or row's bar machine is only once arranged bar;
Commutated again, set the plume for passing through row's bar machine on commutator, plume pipeline to pass through after row's bar machine a plurality of Flue enters commutator, and commutator includes forming gap in the middle of wheeled executing agency, wheeled executing agency for plume by going forward side by side The plume entered in motion collects conveyer belt, and the conveying direction that plume collects conveyer belt is vertical with the conveying direction of flue;
The speed for collecting conveyer belt to plume is adjusted, and meets formula:d1>v1×(d2/v2);Wherein:D1 is two Distance between adjacent commutator flue is the plume spacing of two flues;D2 is plume length;V1 is that plume collects conveyer belt Speed;V2 is that plume passes through average speed during the wheeled executing agency of commutator;Converged with ensureing that two cigarettes enter plume Do not bump against during collection conveyer belt.
A kind of plume Transmission system, it is characterised in that collected using the multiple step format plume in a kind of above-mentioned plume transmission Device, is specifically arranged as:The described row's bar machine 2 of 1 increase on plume pipeline;Described commutator 4 is arranged under plume After falling unit 3, before integrated joint sealing equipment;The entrance of plume lowering means 3 is located at the cigarette after described row's bar machine 2 is exported 1 on strip transmission line, the outlet of plume lowering means 3 is connected to the porch of described commutator 4.
It is random unordered, the random nothing on plume pipeline that the plume being transported on plume pipeline is exported from packing machine After sequence plume is by arranging bar machine, it is aligned in batches and neat sequence, continue to convey on plume pipeline.Sequence The plume of sequence is controlled in plume pipeline by gating, is strobed plume and is dropped to by plume lowering means up to commutator.By It is strobed simultaneously in multiple flues on plume pipeline, commutator receives the plume that multiple flue conveyings come, these plumes exist After commutator, it is aggregated into together, and the direction of motion changes 90 °, is entered finally by commutator outlet integrated Joint sealing equipment.Because the whole series employ low-speed device, and the operation linear velocity of pipeline is slow, so through arranging the processing of bar machine Plume in batch and the relative position of pipeline afterwards will not change, and can ensure to arrange when plume reaches commutator completely It is neat, it is only necessary to carry out commutation processing, you can collect joint sealing.
Comprehensive described, the invention provides a kind of multiple step format plume collection device in plume transmission and method, it has Beneficial effect is:Package unit is first ranked up to the plume conveyed on overhead route, then carries out motion side to sorted plume To conversion, plume is divided into batch and marshalling in transmitting procedure, has effectively prevented because of the randomness that plume is transmitted The clamp bar of generation, the phenomenon such as knock into the back;Because package unit employs the design method of multiple step format, it is to avoid plume is in single equipment It is upper to carry out complicated action, the risk of plume damage is reduce further, not only contributes to ensure product quality, also helps and subtract Few waste product is produced, reduction production cost.Meanwhile, because equipment uses low-speed device, device structure is simple, stable, category In Full automatic unmanned system, production efficiency can not only be improved, and can improve maintenance efficiency, reduction maintaining into This.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation after one embodiment assembling of the multiple step format plume collection device during plume of the present invention is transmitted Figure;
Fig. 2 shows for the structure of row's bar machine in one embodiment of the multiple step format plume collection device in plume of the present invention transmission It is intended to;
Fig. 3 shows for the structure of commutator in one embodiment of the multiple step format plume collection device in plume of the present invention transmission It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is the structure of one embodiment of row's bar machine of the multiple step format plume collection device during plume of the present invention is transmitted Figure;
Fig. 5 is the structure of another embodiment of row's bar machine of the multiple step format plume collection device during plume of the present invention is transmitted Figure;
Fig. 6 is an implementation for arranging the gear-box in bar machine for the multiple step format plume collection device during plume of the present invention is transmitted The structural profile schematic diagram of example;
Fig. 7 is an implementation for arranging the gear-box in bar machine for the multiple step format plume collection device during plume of the present invention is transmitted The stereogram of example;
Fig. 8 is the part knot of one embodiment of the commutator of the multiple step format plume collection device during plume of the present invention is transmitted Composition;
In Fig. 1-3:Plume pipeline 1, row's bar machine 2, plume lowering means 3, commutator 4, the first accelerating pulley 5, with bar device 6th, row's bar device 7, commutator flue 8, commutator collect the acceleration of conveyer belt 11, second with strip device 9, plume supporting plate 10, plume Take turns the 13, the 3rd accelerating pulley 12;
In Fig. 4,6,7:Support frame 1.1, side plate 1.2, dividing plate 1.3, bottom plate 1.4, top plate 1.5;Polyurethane rubber tire 3.0, match somebody with somebody Bar device bearing block 3.1, row's bar device bearing block 3.11, with bar tooth form belt shaft 3.2, first row bar tooth form belt shaft 3.21, first Arrange bar tooth form belt shaft 3.22, with bar tooth form belt wheel 3.3, with bar double-sided toothed belt 3.4, row's bar double-sided toothed belt 3.41, tensioning Device 3.5;Gear-box input belt wheel 4.1, row's band 4.2, gear-box output pulley 4.3, row's band driven toothed belt wheel 4.4, row Band tooth form belt wheel 4.5, row's bar tooth form belt wheel 4.6;Variable-frequency motor 5.1, motor output tooth form belt wheel 5.2;Transition gear 6.1, First driving sheave 6.2, driven sheave 6.3, the second driving sheave 6.4;
In Fig. 5:Support frame 1.1, side plate 1.2, dividing plate 1.3, bottom plate 1.4, top plate 1.5;3rd accelerating pulley (rubber wheel) 13, Bearing block 23.2, drive shaft 23.3, tooth form belt wheel 23.4, double-sided toothed belt 23.5, stretcher 23.6, double driven toothed belt wheel groups 23.7th, transition pulley 23.8;Gear-box input belt wheel 24.1, driving sheave 24.2, driven sheave 24.3, First Transition gear 24.4th, the second transition gear 24.5, dual output tooth form belt wheel group 24.6, output cog belt 24.7;Variable-frequency motor 25.1, motor tooth Shape belt wheel 25.2, motor supporting base 25.3, motor cog belt 25.4;
In Fig. 8:Commutator frame 31, commutator with strip device 9, the second accelerating pulley 13 (matching somebody with somebody bar wheel), driven pulley 32.2, Bearing block 32.3, with bar wheel shaft 32.4, plume supporting plate 10, with bar wheel end cap 32.6, driven belt wheel cap 32.7, bolt 32.8, Drive device 33, pass through cog belt 33.1, buffer unit 34, buffer board 34.1, buffering plate support 34.2, screw 34.3, cigarette Bar collects conveyer belt 11.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
First, the embodiment of single unit system:
As shown in figure 1, the multiple step format plume collection device in plume transmission includes plume pipeline 1, row's bar machine 2, plume Lowering means 3, commutator 4, accelerating pulley 5, with bar device 6, row's bar device 7, commutator flue 8, commutator match somebody with somebody strip device 9, plume branch Fagging 10, plume collect conveyer belt 11.
Increase row's bar machine 2 on plume pipeline 1;Pacify after plume lowering means 3, before integrated joint sealing equipment Fill a plume commutator 4;The entrance of plume lowering means 3 is located at 1, plume on the plume pipeline after row's bar machine 2 is exported The outlet of lowering means 3 is connected to the porch of commutator 4;The outlet of commutator 4, which is connected to, gathers entering for integrated joint sealing equipment At mouthful.
Row's bar machine 2 is made up of two-part intermittent motion mechanism, is divided into bar device 6 and row's bar device 7, both are using same Motor is driven, by gear drive, and carries out stringent synchronization to the work period.(in a further embodiment, it can also adopt Worked independently, slightly illy plume can align with bar device also.)
First part is that, with bar device 6, its executing agency is the first accelerating pulley 5, and a flue sets two the first accelerating pulleys 5.The mechanism plays a part of a time switch, when being rotated during enabling for the first accelerating pulley 5, adds during closing the door for first When speed wheel 5 is static.First accelerating pulley 5 ensures that the frictional force of itself and plume can prevent plume from passing through when static;When the first acceleration Wheel 5 ensures that it can clamp, accelerate plume and allow plume to pass through when rotating, and the rotation period of accelerating pulley 5 is fixed, in the work period only A cigarette is allowed to pass through.If plume front end not yet reaches doorway when opening the door, then this cigarette will be sandwiched in two at closing time Between individual first accelerating pulley 5, only wait next time open the door could pass through, therefore due to plume reach with the entrance of bar device 6 when Between it is different, although by being that the relative position of adjacent plume is irregular not in batches with the plume sequence after bar device 6 Together, maximum come in and go out is less than the length of a plume.In order to which by into the plume marshalling of batch, plume will enter next mechanism Proceed processing.
Another part is row's bar device 7, and row's bar device can use two schemes:
Scheme 1:Arrange bar device 7 and use wheeled row's bar device, the principle of row's bar device 7 is essentially identical with matching somebody with somebody bar device 6.Its structure is with matching somebody with somebody Bar device 6 is identical, and at least two the 3rd accelerating pulleys 12 are separately positioned on a flue both sides, and the axis of the 3rd accelerating pulley is perpendicular to cigarette Road is set, and the rotation direction of two the 3rd accelerating pulleys accelerates to lead on the contrary, providing the plume passed through between two the 3rd accelerating pulleys The acceleration crossed;
Scheme 2:Arrange bar device 7 and bar device is arranged using belt, belt row's bar device includes row's band, and row's band is set parallel to flue Put, row's band stall is on one group of belt wheel, and one of belt wheel is driven pulley, and another is driving pulley, actively The coaxially connected row's bar tooth form belt wheel of belt wheel, row's bar tooth form belt wheel connects shared tooth synchronous with matching somebody with somebody bar device by belt transmission structure Wheel, motor intermittent drive device, row's bar are taken provided with section plate or nodal plate, and section plate or nodal plate one end are fixed on row's bar and taken, another End is opened, and section plate or nodal plate are vertically arranged, for pushing the plume passed through.
In the case of pipeline is normal, the movement velocity of plume is consistent with plume pipeline 1, setting plume pipeline 1 Speed (i.e. the transporting velocity of plume is) V, the cycle of the intermittent movement of row's bar machine 2 is T, between bar device 6 and row's bar device 7 away from From for L (L have to be larger than plume length).
Function is come into line, it is necessary to meet design requirement for the row's of realization bar device 7:
L/V≤T,
The meaning of this formula is:Plume is less than a work week of row's bar machine 2 from the time that row's bar device 7 is reached with bar device 6 Phase.The speed difference for arranging bar machine 2 and plume pipeline 1 can be utilized by such design, it is ensured that exist by the plume with bar device 6 During the row's of arrival bar 7 entrance of device, row's bar device 7 not yet starts the work of next cycle, and these plumes fitly will enter in row's bar device 7 Mouth is waited, when arranging bar device 7 and starting working together by arranging bar device 7 so that by the relative position one for the plume for arranging bar device 7 Cause, plume is aligned in batches and neat sequence.Sorted plume continues to convey on plume pipeline 1, passes through Gating control, is strobed plume and is dropped to by plume lowering means 3 up to commutator 4.
Commutator 4 is broadly divided into plurality of rows of commutator flue 8, commutator and collects conveyer belt 11 3 with strip device 9 and plume Individual part, drives by motor, and can carry out speed governing.Plume initially enters commutator flue 8, and the flue of commutator is mutual Separation, each flue drives by conveyer belt, and plume is transported into plume collects on conveyer belt 11.Plume collects biography into plume Send before band 11, match somebody with somebody strip device 9 by the commutator in the exit of commutator flue 8.Commutator is with the executing agency of strip device 9 Between second accelerating pulley 13, two the second accelerating pulleys be provided with plume supporting plate 10, plume supporting plate 10 be tetrafluoroethene plate or its His smooth panel-like member, plume supporting plate 10 is arranged on the end of commutator flue 8 and plume collects between conveyer belt 11, every block of cigarette Bar supporting plate two ends are equipped with the second accelerating pulley 13;When plume, which reaches commutator, matches somebody with somebody strip device 9, plume is by the second accelerating pulley 13 Clamping, because plume supporting plate 10 is relatively smooth, plume speed is mainly controlled by the rotary speed of accelerating pulley 5, when second The positive rotary speed of accelerating pulley 13 is less than plume speed, then smooth deceleration is carried out to plume, while in order to prevent plume from takeofing, can also add Fill buffer board 34.1.
If the distance between two commutator flues 4 is d1 (the plume spacing of i.e. two flues is d1), plume length is d2, The speed that plume collects conveyer belt 11 is v1, and plume is v2 by average speed during the second accelerating pulley 13.Ensure two cigarettes Entered by commutator flue 8 and do not occur to bump against when plume collects conveyer belt 11, it is necessary to meet design requirement:
d1>v1×(d2/v2);
The meaning of this formula is:Consider the worst situation, a cigarette has just reached plume when collecting on conveyer belt 11, in addition One cigarette has just been reached at accelerating pulley 5, and this cigarette is t=d2/v2 by the required time of accelerating pulley 5, within this time, plume It is v1 × t to collect the distance that the plume on conveyer belt 11 passes by, as long as the distance between two flues d1 is more than v1 × t, then two Bar cigarette will not bump against.The effect that comes into line due to row's bar machine 2 to plume, reaches the difference of the plume relative position at commutator 4 Away within a plume length, therefore on the premise of the normal work of bar machine 2 is arranged, as long as meeting design requirement, it is ensured that Plume will not bump against, and the plume collected to plume on conveyer belt 11 changes the direction of motion, and accumulates a row, passes through The outlet that plume collects conveyer belt 11 enters integrated joint sealing equipment.
Summary flow, the present invention is realized by way of being collected plume sequence and plume commutation and separating processing A kind of multiple step format plume collection device and method in plume transmission, can simply and efficiently complete the collection of plume.
2nd, two kinds of embodiments of row's bar machine are as follows:
Embodiment 1:
Row's bar machine 2 is made up of two-part intermittent motion mechanism, is divided into bar device 6 and row's bar device 7, both are using same Motor is driven, by gear drive, and carries out stringent synchronization to the work period.(in a further embodiment, it can also adopt Worked independently, slightly illy plume can align with bar device also.)
First part is that, with bar device 6, another part is row's bar device 7, and row's bar device arranges bar device using belt.
Bar machine is arranged as shown in Fig. 4,6,7, the first accelerating pulley with bar device uses polyurethane rubber tire, in addition to bar device bearing Seat, tooth form belt shaft, with bar tooth form belt wheel, double-sided toothed belt, stretcher;Arrange bar device and bar device is arranged using belt.
Arrange bar machine and arrange bar device, gear-box, drive device five big systemses including frame, wheeled bar device, the belt of matching somebody with somebody, frame is located On the plume pipeline for concentrating joint sealing;The wheeled Frame end that plume inlet side is arranged on bar device, belt row's bar device peace The Frame end of side is exported mounted in plume, gear-box and drive device are separately mounted to frame top.
Frame includes left side plate, four pieces of dividing plates, top plate, two support frames, is attached each other by screw;Altogether There are 10 to match somebody with somebody bar tooth form belt shaft 3.2, be one group per adjacent two, totally 5 groups, 5 plume Transfer pipes of correspondence;A total of 10 Bar tooth form belt shaft 3.21 is arranged, two are one group per longitudinal direction correspondence;Gear-box and drive device are separately mounted to frame top;Match somebody with somebody Bar device bearing block 3.1, row's bar device bearing block 3.11 are fixed in frame on two blocks of side plates 1.2 and four pieces of dividing plates 1.3.
In other examples, matching somebody with somebody according to the plume quantity selection correspondence group number for needing to transmit side by side on plume conveyer belt Bar device and row's bar device.
It is wheeled to include polyurethane rubber tire 3.0, with bar device bearing block 3.1, tooth form belt shaft 2.2, with bar cog belt with bar device Wheel 3.3, double-sided toothed belt 3.4, stretcher 3.5;It is fixed on bar device bearing block 3.1 in frame, with bar device tooth form belt shaft 3.2 On with bar device bearing block 3.1, with bar device cog belt axle axis perpendicular to plume conveyer belt, polyurethane rubber tire 3.0 is pacified On with bar device flute profile belt shaft 3.2, it is arranged on bar tooth form belt wheel 3.3 and matches somebody with somebody the one end of bar device tooth form belt shaft 3.2;Per adjacent Two are one group with bar device tooth form belt shaft 3.2, and the batch (-type) per two neighboring polyurethane rubber tire rotates to form door opening and closing mechanism, When being rotated during enabling for polyurethane glue wheel, the gap between every two neighboring polyurethane rubber tire 3.0 passes through for plume;Close the door the phase Between be polyurethane rubber tire quiescent time, two polyurethane rubber tires are static, and plume suspends transmission between being stuck in two polyurethane rubber tires.
Frame is seated on the plume pipeline for concentrating joint sealing, the wheeled stander end that plume inlet side is arranged on bar device Portion;It is wheeled to be provided with bar device power by gear-box output pulley 4.3;Gear-box connects drive device;By a double-sided toothed belt 3.4 are closed connection with bar tooth form belt wheel 3.3, stretcher 3.5, form a power drive system, so as to drive wheeled with bar The polyurethane rubber tire 3.0 of device realizes that batch (-type) is rotated.
Belt row's bar device is arranged on the Frame end that plume exports side, plume by it is wheeled match somebody with somebody bar device after enter belt row Bar device;Belt row's bar device includes row's band 4.2, row's bar device bearing block 3.11, first row bar tooth form belt shaft 3.21, second row bar Tooth form belt shaft 3.22, row's bar tooth form belt wheel 4.6, row's band tooth form belt wheel 4.5, row's band driven toothed belt wheel 4.4;Arrange bar device Bearing block 3.11 is fixed in frame, on the row's of the being arranged on bar device bearing block 3.11 of row's bar device tooth form belt shaft 3.21, arranges bar device tooth The axis of shape belt shaft is perpendicular to plume conveyer belt;Using the transmission direction of plume conveyer belt as longitudinal direction, a pair of row's bar tooth form belt wheels Axle is set up in parallel as one group in longitudinal direction, and wherein first row bar tooth form belt shaft 3.21 is provided with row's band tooth form belt wheel 4.5, Second row bar tooth form belt shaft 3.22 is provided with row's band driven toothed belt wheel 4.4;One on first row bar device tooth form belt shaft End connects drive device provided with row's bar tooth form belt wheel 4.6, row's bar tooth form belt wheel 4.6 by belt transmission structure;Row's band 4.2 is closed Trap is on the row's band tooth form belt wheel 4.5, row's band driven toothed belt wheel 4.4 of longitudinal direction, and row's band belt wheel is rotated and longitudinal direction is passed Dynamic, row's bar is taken provided with section plate or nodal plate, and section plate or nodal plate one end are fixed on row's bar and taken, and the other end is opened;Save plate or nodal plate It is vertically arranged, for pushing the plume passed through.Every row's band is at least provided with two section plates on closure belt, every row's band Or nodal plate, the rear end for saving plate or nodal plate correspondence plume is pushed.
Bar device is arranged by row's bar double-sided toothed belt 3.41 row's bar tooth form belt wheel 4.6, stretcher 3.5, variable-frequency motor 5.1 Closing connection, forms a power drive system, and row's band tooth form belt wheel 4.5 of the row's of drive bar device 3 is moved, that is, the row's of drive band 4.2 motions, the row's of completion bar function.
The upper end with bar tooth form belt shaft 3.2 is arranged on bar tooth form belt wheel 3.3;The adjacent rotation with bar tooth form belt wheel In the opposite direction;Arrange the upper end that bar tooth form belt wheel 4.6 is arranged on first row bar tooth form belt shaft 3.21, the laterally adjacent row of each two Transition wheel is provided between bar tooth form belt wheel 4.6, the direction of rotation of the laterally adjacent row's bar tooth form belt wheel of each two is identical;With bar tooth Rotary motion of the shape belt wheel with arranging bar tooth form belt wheel is synchronous.
Gear-box is main to input belt wheel 4.1, transition gear 6.1, the first driving sheave 6.2, small driven sheave by gear-box 6.3rd, the second driving sheave 6.4, gear-box output pulley 4.3, gear shaft composition, gear-box input belt wheel connection drive device, Gear-box input belt wheel be coaxially provided with the first driving sheave, the first driving sheave is engaged with transition gear, transition gear with it is driven Sheave is coaxial, and driven sheave is engaged with the second driving sheave, the coaxially connected gear-box output pulley of the second driving sheave.Firstth, Second driving sheave, driven sheave use six groove sheaves.
Drive device is main to be made up of detector and variable-frequency motor 5.1, motor output tooth form belt wheel 5.2.Detector is distinguished Installed in the both sides of plume pipeline, motor is according to the signal of detector by PLC controls, and automatically adjust fast rotating speed;Match somebody with somebody The rotational travel each time of bar device is equal to the longitudinal length of a cigarette.
The distance between frame left side plate 1.2 is 985mm, and the spacing of four pieces of dividing plates 1.3 is 185mm, top plate 1.5 and bottom The distance between plate 1.4 is 295mm, and the distance between two support frames are 280mm, are attached each other by screw.
Wheeled to play a part of a time switch door with bar device, pipeline persistent movement does not open the door less than the time, opened the door Time is fixed, it is ensured that open the door only allows by a cigarette each time, is not in the situation by two cigarettes anyway.If Plume front end does not reach doorway in time during enabling a segment distance, then this cigarette will be sandwiched between two at closing time, Only wait and open the door and could pass through next time.Door-opening mechanism uses the metal core outsourcing polyurethane rubber tire of two intermittent rotaries 3.0, it is rotation time during enabling, is quiescent time during closing the door.Dispensed in batch this completes plume, this function Referred to as match somebody with somebody bar, mechanism is with bar device.By having been branched away with the plume after bar device batch, but the relative position of adjacent plume Uneven, maximum, which comes in and goes out, is less than the total length of a cigarette, will enter next mechanism.
Arrange the principle of bar device:Synchronous cog belt is uniform motion, has a speed difference with plume pipeline, exactly utilizes This differential, function is come into line being realized with the plume brought.Per bar is once matched somebody with somebody, bar is just once arranged.Difference is, What is received with bar device is random, discrete plume, and it is a collection of by matching somebody with somebody bar device polyurethane rubber tire to arrange received by bar device 3.0 plumes accelerated, arrange continuous motion of the switch gate of bar device then by arranging band 4.2 and realize.Before enabling, that is, arrange band When 4.2 section plate is also not in contact with the terminal position to plume, plume is with conveyer belt microinching, after enabling, that is, arranges band 4.2 When section plate touches plume terminal position, the plume row's of being pushed out bar device after row's band 4.2 accelerates, and with identical initial velocity Degree.Because plume initial velocity, conveying tape speed, frictional force are identical, therefore this collection of plume becomes neat after row's bar device.
Drive device exports tooth form belt wheel 5.2 by detector and variable-frequency motor 5.1, motor and constituted.By receiving 4 groups of difference The signal that detector installed in plume pipeline both sides is sent, by PLC control, automatically adjust fast rotating speed.Work as neighbour Nearly first group of detector with bar device 2 is one-level speed governing when persistently being covered, and PLC control variable-frequency motors 5.1 realize aligning device Accelerate.It is two grades of speed governing when second group of detector is persistently covered, aligning device is added to maximum speed.When two groups of detectors all not It is normal running speed when persistently being covered.Normal running speed is defeated by the corresponding operation area packing machine plume of overhead logistics system Go out maximum speed determination.In view of burst factor, (artificial smoke adding or pipeline cause to accumulate plume too on line because of disorderly closedown Many, during restarting, instantaneous delivery is larger), maximum speed=average speed * (1+50%).Plume can be so reduced as far as possible With the fraction time of plume pipeline, reduction causes unnecessary influence to plume oil sealing quality.
Additional information:The linear velocity for arranging band sets also another scheme, and linear velocity is higher than the linear velocity of pipeline, Plume sequence constantly has section plate to chase after the plume in motion, is finally completed the sequence of plume.
Row's most spare and accessory parts of bar machine are that national standard or international standard are manufactured at present, therefore, almost used in this The spare and accessory parts of device are standard component, are convenient for changing and repair.
Row's bar machine can carry out plume sequence to individual layer, double-deck and multilayer pipeline, and the row's bar that can reduce existing equipment is born Lotus, a whole set of logistics system job stability of increase, can greatly reduce the downtime rate of a whole set of logistics system.
Embodiment 2:
Row's bar machine 2 is made up of two-part intermittent motion mechanism, is divided into bar device 6 and row's bar device 7, both are using same Motor is driven, by gear drive, and carries out stringent synchronization to the work period.(in a further embodiment, it can also adopt Worked independently, slightly illy plume can align with bar device also.)
First part is that, with bar device 6, another part is row's bar device, and row's bar device uses wheeled row's bar device, the 3rd of row's article device the Accelerating pulley uses rubber wheel 13.
Bar machine is arranged as shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, row's bar owner will by frame, it is wheeled with bar device, wheeled row's bar device, Gear-box, drive device five big systemses are constituted, and frame is seated on the plume pipeline for concentrating joint sealing, wheeled to be installed with bar device In the Frame end of plume inlet side, wheeled row's bar device is arranged on the Frame end that plume exports side, gear-box and driving Device is separately mounted to frame top.
In the present embodiment, 5 plume pipelines side by side of correspondence, using 10 drive shafts, 10 rollers, 10 tooth forms Belt wheel, two are one group and are disposed side by side on plume conveyer belt.
Frame is made up of support frame 1.1, side plate 1.2, dividing plate 1.3, bottom plate 1.4, top plate 1.5.Top plate 1.5 is horizontally arranged at Two pieces of tops of side plate 1.2, bottom plate 1.4 is horizontally arranged at two pieces of lower sections of side plate 1.2, and support frame 1.1 is fixed on two blocks of side plates vertically On 1.2, dividing plate 1.3 is equidistantly mounted between biside plate 1.2, and parallel with side plate 1.2.
Wheeled row's bar device it is main by rubber wheel 13, it is bearing block 23.2, drive shaft 23.3, tooth form belt wheel 23.4, double-faced toothed Band 23.5, stretcher 23.6, dual output tooth form belt wheel group 23.7, transition pulley 23.8 are constituted, and the plume installed in frame is exported End.Bearing block 23.2 is separately mounted on side plate 1.2 and dividing plate 1.3, and drive shaft 23.3 is arranged on bearing block 23.2 by bearing On, tooth form belt wheel 23.4 and rubber wheel 13 are arranged in drive shaft 23.3.Tooth form belt wheel 23.4, double-sided toothed belt 23.5, tensioning Device 23.6, double driven toothed belt wheel groups 23.7, transition pulley 23.8 constitute a driving-chain, and its power is by double driven toothed belt wheels The upper driven toothed belt wheel input of group 23.7, lower driven toothed belt wheel output.
Drive axis are installed perpendicular to plume transmission belt, and tooth form belt wheel and rubber wheel are installed between each two on the driving shaft Every and the drive shaft that is set up in parallel is one group, a plume pipeline in one group of correspondence plume transmission belt, two rubbers in the group Between rubber tire formed gap pass through for plume, drive shaft using batch (-type) rotation, when static plume be trapped in two rubber wheels it Between, plume passes through during rotation.
In a further embodiment, rubber wheel can be replaced with polyurethane wheel or other rollers.
The wheeled composition structure with bar device, principle and wheeled row's bar device are completely the same, and its power is by dual output tooth form belt wheel The lower output tooth form belt wheel input of group 24.6.
Gear-box 4 include gear-box input belt wheel 4.1, driving sheave 4.2, driven sheave 4.3, First Transition gear 4.4, Second transition gear 4.5, dual output tooth form belt wheel group 4.6, output cog belt 4.7.Input belt wheel and driving sheave is coaxial, actively Sheave is engaged with driven sheave, and driven sheave and First Transition gear are coaxial, and First Transition gear and the second transition gear are coaxial, The axle of second transition gear is used as output shaft.Dual output tooth form belt wheel group 4.6 is by exporting cog belt 4.7 to double driven toothed bands Wheel group 3.7 provides power, and gearratio is 1:1.
The output shaft of gear-box by two bidentate shape belt wheel groups realize it is wheeled with bar device it is synchronous with wheeled row's bar device between Have a rest motion;Two tooth form belt wheel groups one be dual output tooth form belt wheel group, one be double driven toothed belt wheel group;Dual output tooth form Belt wheel group and gearbox output shaft are coaxial, and dual output tooth form belt wheel group includes upper output tooth form belt wheel, lower output tooth form belt wheel, double Driven toothed belt wheel group includes upper driven toothed belt wheel, lower driven toothed belt wheel;It is wheeled to lead to respectively with wheeled row's bar device with bar device Cross dual output tooth form belt wheel group, double driven toothed belt wheel groups and obtain power, or, it is wheeled to lead to respectively with wheeled row's bar device with bar device Cross double driven toothed belt wheel groups, dual output tooth form belt wheel group and obtain power.
Drive device includes variable-frequency motor 25.1, motor tooth form belt wheel 25.2, motor supporting base 25.3, motor cog belt 25.4th, plume detector.Plume detector is arranged on plume pipeline, and variable-frequency motor 25.1 is according to the signal of plume detector Automatically adjust fast revolution.
Design frame:Frame is made up of support frame 1.1, side plate 1.2, dividing plate 1.3, bottom plate 1.4, top plate 1.5.Top plate 1.5 Two pieces of tops of side plate 1.2 are horizontally arranged at, bottom plate 1.4 is horizontally arranged at two pieces of lower sections of side plate 1.2, and support frame 1.1 is fixed vertically On two blocks of side plates 1.2, dividing plate 1.3 is equidistantly mounted between biside plate 1.2, and parallel with side plate 1.2.Two blocks of side plates 1.2 it Between distance be greater than the lateral length L1 of individual layer pipeline, the present embodiment is 985mm;Between top plate 1.5 and bottom plate 1.4 away from From the vertical length L2 for being greater than double-deck pipeline, the present embodiment is 295mm;Spacing between dividing plate 1.3 is adjacent two with layer The distance between strip transmission line L3, the present embodiment is 185mm.
Design wheeled row's bar device:Wheeled row's bar device is by rubber wheel 13, bearing block 23.2, drive shaft 23.3, tooth form belt wheel 23.4th, double-sided toothed belt 23.5, stretcher 23.6, dual output tooth form belt wheel group 23.7, transition pulley 23.8 are constituted, installed in machine The plume port of export of frame.Bearing block 23.2 is separately mounted on side plate 1.2 and dividing plate 1.3, and drive shaft 23.3 is installed by bearing On bearing block 23.2, tooth form belt wheel 23.4 and rubber wheel 13 are arranged in drive shaft 23.3.It is tooth form belt wheel 23.4, double-faced toothed Band 23.5, stretcher 23.6, dual output tooth form belt wheel group 23.7, transition pulley 23.8 constitute a driving-chain.Its power is by double Export the upper tooth form belt wheel input of tooth form belt wheel group 23.7, the output of lower toothed belt wheel.Two axial line distances of adjacent driven axle 23.3 For the distance between adjacent two strip transmission line of same layer L3;The distance between same two rubber wheels 13 of strip transmission line L4 is than plume Small 0.4mm~the 0.8mm of width, it is defeated that the distance between adjacent two strip transmission line of a diameter of same layer of rubber wheel 13 L3 subtracts same The distance between two rubber wheels 3.1 of line sending L4.Drive shaft 3.3 is often rotated once, the angle turned over=(3.14 × rubber wheel 13 Diameter/plume length) × 360 degree.
Design is wheeled to match somebody with somebody bar device, and wheeled composition structure and size with bar device and wheeled row's bar device are completely the same, its power Inputted by the lower toothed belt wheel of dual output tooth form belt wheel group 24.6.
Design gear case, gear-box inputs belt wheel 24.1, driving sheave 24.2, driven sheave 24.3, serious offense by gear-box Gear 24.4, small transition gear 24.5, dual output tooth form belt wheel group 24.6, output cog belt 24.7 is crossed to constitute.Dual output tooth form Belt wheel group 24.6 gives the offer power of dual output tooth form belt wheel group 23.7 by exporting cog belt 24.7, and gearratio is 1:1.Use Driving sheave 24.2, driven sheave 24.3 are in order to which the continuous input for allowing gear-box gear-box can be inputted belt wheel 24.1 changes For the interrupted output of dual output tooth form belt wheel group 24.6, so as to realize the wheeled intermittent movement with bar device with wheeled row's bar device 3.
Design driven device, drive device includes variable-frequency motor 5.1, motor tooth form belt wheel 5.2, motor supporting base 5.3, electricity Machine cog belt 25.4, plume detector.Plume detector is arranged on plume pipeline, and variable-frequency motor 25.1 is detected according to plume The signal of device automatically adjusts fast revolution.Motor supporting base 25.3 is to have four kidneys on two pieces of steel plate welding l-shaped, every block of plate Hole.
Power is input to gear-box by variable-frequency motor 25.1 by motor tooth form belt wheel 25.2 and motor cog belt 25.4.Tooth Roller box is output as intermittent movement, by dual output tooth form belt wheel group 24.6 be delivered to it is wheeled match somebody with somebody bar device, pass through dual output tooth form Belt wheel group 24.6 and output cog belt 24.7 are delivered to wheeled row's bar device, realize wheeled synchronous with wheeled row's bar device 3 with bar device Intermittent movement.
Illustrate the rubber wheel 13 and the position assembly relation of frame of wheeled row's bar device (with wheeled identical with bar device structure), protect Two central axis of rubber wheel 13 of one feed track of card are overlapped with pipeline center vertical plane, can be according to when rubber wheel 13 is rotated The effect of frictionally completes the dispatching (coming into line) of plume, and can stop or block pipeline when 13 stop motion of rubber wheel The plume of upper motion.
Gear-box input belt wheel 24.1 receives the power that variable-frequency motor 25.1 is transmitted, and passes sequentially through driving sheave 24.2nd, driven sheave 24.3, great transition gear 24.4, small transition gear 24.5, are exported through dual output tooth form belt wheel group 24.6.
Wheeled to be responsible for plume dispensing with bar device, rotational travel is long for the longitudinal direction of a cigarette each time for the outer surface of rubber wheel 13 Degree, it is ensured that the plume number of each dispensing is necessarily less than a cigarette.Complete to match somebody with somebody after bar, before the rotation of wheeled row's bar device, this collection of cigarette Bar has been reached at the rubber wheel 13 of wheeled row's bar device and stopped, after rubber wheel 13 is rotated, and all plumes add by rubber wheel 13 Left after speed, and with identical initial velocity.Because plume initial velocity, conveying tape speed, frictional force are identical, therefore this collection of cigarette Bar becomes neat after row's bar device.
Plume sequence can be carried out to individual layer, double-deck and multilayer pipeline by arranging bar machine, and the plume for sequencing order is neat in batch Existing plume processing equipment is transported to, reduces row's bar load of existing equipment, a whole set of logistics system job stability of increase can Greatly reduce the scram of a whole set of logistics system.
Plume detector is arranged on plume pipeline, and variable-frequency motor automatically adjusts speed according to the signal of plume detector and turned Number.In other examples, drive device can be constituted by the way of other motors and sensor, its company with gear-box Connecing can also be attached using other transmission mechanisms.
3rd, a kind of embodiment of commutator is as follows:
Commutator includes plurality of rows of commutator flue 8, commutator frame, drive device, commutator and matches somebody with somebody strip device 9, plume Collect conveyer belt 11.Commutator frame is arranged on plume conveyer belt low level horizontal acceleration section exit and keeps water with output band Flat, drive device is arranged on the side end of plume conveyer belt low level horizontal acceleration section, and buffer unit 34 is arranged on commutator Two narrow side end portions of frame 31, plume collects conveyer belt 11 installed in commutator frame rear, and frame is in 90 ° puts, plume The conveying direction that the conveying direction of exit conveyor belt enters before commutator matches somebody with somebody strip device perpendicular to plume.
Plume initially enters commutator flue 38, and the flue of commutator is separated from each other, and each flue drives by conveyer belt, Plume is transported into plume to collect on conveyer belt 11.Plume collects into plume before conveyer belt 11, goes out by commutator flue 8 Commutator at mouthful matches somebody with somebody strip device 9.Executing agency of the commutator with strip device 9 is the second accelerating pulley 13, two the second accelerating pulleys Between be provided with plume supporting plate 10, plume supporting plate 10 is tetrafluoroethene plate or other smooth panel-like members, and plume supporting plate 10 is pacified Between collecting conveyer belt 11 mounted in the end of commutator flue 8 and plume, the second accelerating pulley 13 is housed per block buffering plate two ends;When Plume reach commutator match somebody with somebody strip device 9 when, plume by the second accelerating pulley 13 clamping, due to the more light of plume supporting plate 10 Sliding, plume speed mainly is controlled by the rotary speed of accelerating pulley 5, when the positive rotary speed of the second accelerating pulley 13 is less than plume speed, Smooth deceleration then is carried out to plume, while in order to prevent plume from takeofing, in addition it is also necessary to the reload buffer plate above plume.
Commutator frame is in a convex structure, and installed in plume conveyer belt exit, a length of L, convex bottom is long For D, a length of d in convex top, convex top and bottom vertical range is S, and convex bottom broadside thickness is s.In type Type structural base opens N number of identical slot and N is 8 integral multiple and 4 screw holes for being used for fixed frame 1.Simultaneously convex The integral multiple that n screw hole and n are 2 is opened in side portion position successively apart from termination m position at the top of font, meets simultaneously, adjacent two The minimum range of screw hole is x, and ultimate range is X.
The executing agency of commutator it is main by the second accelerating pulley 32.1, driven pulley 32.2, bearing block 32.3, with bar wheel shaft 32.4th, plume supporting plate 10 or plume support block, with bar wheel end cap 32.6, driven belt wheel cap 32.7, bolt 32.8, bearing 32.9 Composition.Second accelerating pulley 32.1, which is arranged on, matches somebody with somebody the upper end of bar wheel shaft 32.4, by with bar wheel end cap 32.6 and bolt 32.8 and with bar Wheel shaft 32.4 is fixed, and bearing 32.9 is arranged in bearing block 32.3, and two bearings seat 332.3, which is arranged on, matches somebody with somebody on bar wheel shaft 2.4 and axle Match somebody with somebody the lower end of bar wheel shaft 32.4 at a distance of d, driven pulley 32.2 is arranged on, by driven belt wheel cap 32.7 and bolt 32.8 with matching somebody with somebody bar Wheel shaft 32.4 is fixed, and is fixed on bar wheel shaft 32.4 by two bearings seat 32.3 in frame 31, is typically matched somebody with somebody bar provided with many side by side Wheel shaft 32.4, two is adjacent with the minimum z of bar wheel shaft 32.4, and ultimate range is Z.Plume supporting plate 10 is arranged on two bearings seat 32.3 Between, fixed by bolt 32.8 with frame 31.Driven pulley 32.2 provides power by drive device by cog belt 33.1.Change To wheel composition to using, a row plume both sides of plume conveyer belt are respectively equipped with the first reverse wheel group, the second reverse wheel group;Commutation Being set to bar wheel in wheel group carries out CONTACT WITH FRICTION when by the present apparatus with every plume with plume, and every plume is from least Two be set up in parallel match somebody with somebody bar wheel between by and commutate, with bar wheel shaft be perpendicular to horizontally arranged.
Buffer unit also includes plume cover plate 34.1, buffering plate support 34.2 and screw 34.3, and plume cover plate two ends lead to Cross screw to fix with two block buffering plate supports, two block buffering plate supports are screwed in frame both sides, straight by two Slotted eye regulation buffer unit height, realizes plume buffering effect.
Plume collects conveyer belt 11 on rear side of the commutator frame, and frame is in 90 ° puts, because plume length is 270mm, after the accelerating pulley of commutator second, adjacent two plumes minimum range is 110mm, is plume is collided, cigarette Pass by 270mm time T of bar should be less than being equal to exit conveyor belt and pass by adjacent two plumes minimum range 110mm time t, be real This existing function, can be by controlling the second accelerating pulley 13 and plume to collect the velocity interpolation of conveyer belt 11.
In a specific embodiment, design commutator frame is in convex structure, and long L=996mm, maximum broadside is long D=75mm, the most narrow long d=45mm of broadside, maximum gauge is S=18mm, and minimum thickness is s=8mm.In convex structural base N=40 identical slot and 4 Φ 8.1mm counterbores Φ 14 deep 9 screw hole are opened, while the side portion position at the top of convex Open n=10 M5 screw hole successively apart from termination m=72.75mm position, the minimum range in adjacent two-screw hole is x= 50mm, ultimate range is X=150mm.
Design the second accelerating pulley 13 and match somebody with somebody bar wheel:Second accelerating pulley 13 a diameter of 50mm, sleeve diameter 28.5mm, it is long 52mm, outside is 10.75mm by thickness, and long 50mm polyurethane is wrapped up, and both are bonded firmly, installed in bar wheel shaft upper end, Match somebody with somebody by the way that with bar wheel end cap and bolt, with being fixed with bar wheel shaft, two bearings seat is arranged on bar wheel shaft and axial gathering 45mm, from Movable belt pulley, which is arranged on, matches somebody with somebody bar wheel shaft lower end, and by driven belt wheel cap and bolt with being fixed with bar wheel shaft, two axles are passed through with bar wheel shaft Bearing is fixed in frame, matches somebody with somebody bar wheel shaft for totally 10, two is adjacent with the minimum z=62.5mm of bar wheel shaft, and ultimate range is Z= 137.5mm.Plume support block is arranged between two bearings seat, totally 5, is fixed by bolt with frame.Whole commutator is performed Mechanism provides power by asynchronous machine by double-sided toothed belt, uniform circular motion is done, by controlling asynchronous machine speed to control Tobacco curing bar turning velocity.
In order to realize the speed reduction of reduction hypervelocity plume, frame both sides are respectively mounted a buffering plate support, the branch Support member long 140mm, Breadth Maximum 78mm, minimum widith 45mm, thick 5mm, are provided with 3 straight trough holes, can adjust buffer board to most Good height, the long 996mm of buffer board, trapezoidal edge chamfering, two ends are opened 2 screw holes and docked with two block buffering plate supports respectively Above plume.
Design driven system:Drive system is made up of asynchronous machine and motor output cog belt, and motor is carried out according to signal Rotational speed regulation.
Power is respectively delivered to driven pulley by motor by double-sided toothed belt, and 10 driven pulleys follow motor to do at the uniform velocity Rotate, plume length is 270mm, after the second accelerating pulley 13, adjacent two plumes minimum range is 110mm, is not make plume Collide, pass by 270mm time T of plume should be less than passing by equal to adjacent two plumes minimum range 110mm exit conveyor belts Time, while discharge conveyor flat rubber belting linear velocity determines the ability to work of vertical reversing arrangement, maximum is required as five bags Plume install with a cartoning sealing machine is entered, when coming without plume, outlet band is in v0=400mm/s speed is at the uniform velocity transported Turn, driven roller D=80mm, thenAfter sensor recognizes plume, be delayed 0.2s, control System control stepper motor is accelerated, the specific requirement of acceleration:It is delayed after 0.2s, stepper motor makes outlet band within 1s Walk 800mm, the acceleration pattern such as the change of the speed of service of belt is turned to:A= 800mm/s2, the rotating speed of driven roller is changed into 4.8rps after accelerating 1 second;Cross one second driven roller rotating speed and return to 1.59rps, etc. The arrival of next cycle is treated, belt stall is moved according to inertia, untill reaching 400mm/s.
, can basis with bar wheel shaft, the second accelerating pulley (match somebody with somebody bar wheel), driven pulley in other embodiments of commutator Need and quantity is set, the number of the row of the plume transmitted side by side is needed generally according to a conveyer belt and is configured.
In other embodiments of commutator, the second accelerating pulley (matching somebody with somebody bar wheel), driven pulley can pass through other types Conventional drive device be driven.
4th, the multiple step format plume collection method in plume transmission:
The plume of a plurality of flue is collected and is arranged in order and is transmitted further to boxing apparatus together, in order to reach this purpose:
Row's bar is first carried out, the row's of setting bar machine on plume pipeline, row's bar machine includes intermittent drive device and wheeled or band Tactile switch door is formed in the middle of formula executing agency, the executing agency, is uniformly passed through for plume;
First carry out being arranged bar at least one times again with bar at least one times in row's bar machine, the execution structure with bar and row's bar is used Wheeled or belt executing agency, a pair of executing agency gaps pass through for plume, with bar intermittent drive device synchronous with row's strip adoption Drive, or row's bar machine is only once arranged bar;
Commutated again, set the plume for passing through row's bar machine on commutator, plume pipeline to pass through after row's bar machine a plurality of Flue enters commutator, and commutator includes forming gap in the middle of wheeled executing agency, wheeled executing agency for plume by going forward side by side The plume entered in motion collects conveyer belt, and the conveying direction that plume collects conveyer belt is vertical with the conveying direction of flue;
The speed for collecting conveyer belt to plume is adjusted, and meets formula:d1>v1×(d2/v2);Wherein:D1 is two Distance between adjacent commutator flue is the plume spacing of two flues;D2 is plume length;V1 is that plume collects conveyer belt Speed;V2 is that plume passes through average speed during the wheeled executing agency of commutator;Converged with ensureing that two cigarettes enter plume Do not bump against during collection conveyer belt.
5th, plume Transmission system:
Plume Transmission system is specifically arranged as using the multiple step format plume collection device in above-mentioned plume transmission: The described row's bar machine 2 of 1 increase on plume pipeline;Described commutator 4 is after plume lowering means 3, integrated joint sealing Before equipment;The entrance of plume lowering means 3 is located at 1 on the plume pipeline after described row's bar machine 2 is exported, and plume declines The outlet of device 3 is connected to the porch of described commutator 4.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Due to the independence of device, different institutions can be realized using various technical approach, It ensure that the economy and maintainability of design;Simultaneously as the split of equipment, reduces plume collecting device in single ring The operation complexity of section, it is ensured that plume will not produce damage because of complicated action, it is ensured that the quality of product.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical scheme of this case rather than its limitations;Although This case is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that:Still can be with Embodiment to this case is modified or carries out equivalent substitution to some technical characteristics;Without departing from this case technical side The spirit of case, it all should cover among the claimed technical scheme scope of this case.

Claims (19)

1. the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of plume transmission, it is characterised in that including row's bar machine (2), commutator (4), Specifically:
Bar machine (2) is arranged to be arranged on plume pipeline (1);
Commutator is after the outlet of row's bar machine, before joint sealing equipment;
Bar machine (2) is arranged, including with bar device (6) and row's bar device (7), plume is introduced into bar device (6), subsequently into row's bar device (7), It is intermittent motion mechanism with bar device, is driven using motor, the executing agency with bar device is connected by gear band strip transmission mechanism; Row's bar device is further come into line to plume, and a collection of ground of plume is neatly exported by batch;
Executing agency with bar device (6) is the first accelerating pulley (5), and at least two first accelerating pulleys (5) are separately positioned on a cigarette Road both sides, the axis of the first accelerating pulley is set perpendicular to flue;
The rotation direction of two the first accelerating pulleys accelerates what is passed through on the contrary, providing the plume passed through between two the first accelerating pulleys Acceleration, intermittent movement forms time switch door mechanism:It is the during closing the door when being rotated during enabling for the first accelerating pulley (5) When one accelerating pulley (5) is static;Plume is prevented to pass through when first accelerating pulley (5) is static;
First accelerating pulley (5) the intermittent rotary cycle is fixed, and only allows a cigarette to pass through in the work period, if when opening the door before plume End not yet reaches doorway, then this cigarette is only waited next between it will be sandwiched in two the first accelerating pulleys (5) at closing time Secondary enabling could pass through;
Row's bar device (7) has two ways:One kind is wheeled row's bar, working method with it is just the same with bar device (6), it is dynamic stop control by Same Malta wheel is realized;Another is belt row's bar, and the motion of timing belt is continuous, and the principle of the row's of realization bar is differential Alignment, is provided with linear velocity of the synchronizing jugged line speeds higher than plume pipeline carrier bar of section plate or nodal plate;Bar device is arranged with matching somebody with somebody Bar device shares a motor, and two-sided flute profile band logical one long crosses belt wheel and power is transferred to the Ma Er in wheel drive gear case He takes turns driving wheel, and power is provided to bar device;Two-sided flute profile band logical crosses row's bar timing belt that bar device is arranged with wheel drive;
Commutator (4), by the communicated entrance commutator (4) of plume after row's bar machine (2), commutator (4) includes multiple change Collect conveyer belt (11) with strip device (9) and plume to device flue (8), commutator;
Plume initially enters commutator flue (8), and the flue of commutator is separated from each other, and each flue drives by conveyer belt, will Plume is transported to plume and collected on conveyer belt (11);Plume collects into plume before conveyer belt (11), by commutator flue (8) commutator in exit matches somebody with somebody strip device (9);
Executing agency of the commutator with strip device (9) is the second accelerating pulley (13), and at least two second accelerating pulleys (13) are set respectively Put a flue both sides, the axis of accelerating pulley is set perpendicular to flue, the rotation direction of two accelerating pulleys to two on the contrary, add The plume passed through between speed wheel provides the acceleration for accelerating to pass through;
Collect conveyer belt (11) into plume after being accelerated by the plume of the second accelerating pulley, plume collects the fortune of conveyer belt (11) The direction of motion of dynamic direction and commutator flue is in 90 ° of angles.
2. the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of plume transmission according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to match somebody with somebody Bar device (6) and row's bar device (7), both are driven using same motor, by being entered using the gear-box and belt wheel mechanism of sheave Row transmission, and the work period is synchronized;Row's bar device (7) includes the execution machine of pause switch door or continuous row's bar Structure, executing agency's intermediate space passes through for plume;The speed of row's bar is controlled by row's bar machine plume material-level measure in front, maximum Single track row's bar speed reaches 85/minute.
3. the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of plume transmission according to claim 2, it is characterised in that row's bar device (7) using the combination of any one following scheme or two schemes:
Scheme 1:Arrange bar device (7) and use wheeled row's bar device, its structure is identical with bar device (6), at least two the 3rd accelerating pulleys (12) a flue both sides are separately positioned on, the axis of the 3rd accelerating pulley is set perpendicular to flue, turn of two the 3rd accelerating pulleys It is dynamic in opposite direction, provide the acceleration for accelerating to pass through to the plume passed through between two the 3rd accelerating pulleys;
Scheme 2:Arrange bar device (7) and bar device arranged using belt, belt row's bar device includes row's band, and row's band is set parallel to flue, One row's band stall is on one group of belt wheel, and one of belt wheel is driven pulley, and another is driving pulley, driving pulley Coaxially connected row's bar tooth form belt wheel, row bar tooth form belt wheel by belt transmission structure connect with bar device it is synchronous share gear, Motor intermittent drive device, row's bar is taken provided with section plate or nodal plate, and section plate or nodal plate one end are fixed on row's bar and taken, and the other end is opened Put, section plate or nodal plate are vertically arranged, for pushing the plume passed through.
4. the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of plume transmission according to claim 1, it is characterised in that commutator By being connected for the plume lowering means (3) of slideway between row's bar machine;Commutator (4) is after plume lowering means (3), collection Installed before into joint sealing equipment;The entrance of plume lowering means (3) is located at the plume pipeline (1) after row's bar machine (2) outlet On, the outlet of plume lowering means (3) is connected to the porch of commutator (4).
5. the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of plume transmission according to claim 2, it is characterised in that commutator By being connected for the plume lowering means (3) of slideway between row's bar machine;Commutator (4) is after plume lowering means (3), collection Installed before into joint sealing equipment;The entrance of plume lowering means (3) is located at the plume pipeline (1) after row's bar machine (2) outlet On, the outlet of plume lowering means (3) is connected to the porch of commutator (4).
6. the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of plume transmission according to claim 3, it is characterised in that commutator By being connected for the plume lowering means (3) of slideway between row's bar machine;Commutator (4) is after plume lowering means (3), collection Installed before into joint sealing equipment;The entrance of plume lowering means (3) is located at the plume pipeline (1) after row's bar machine (2) outlet On, the outlet of plume lowering means (3) is connected to the porch of commutator (4).
7. according to the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of any described plume transmission of claim 1 to 6, its feature exists In commutator also includes plume supporting plate (10), and plume supporting plate is the smooth panel-like member in surface, and plume supporting plate is arranged on and changed Between collecting end from conveyer belt (11) to device flue (8) and plume, when plume passes through, in plume bottom surface contact plume supporting plate Surface, described the second accelerating pulley (13) is located at plume supporting plate both sides.
8. the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of plume transmission according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Plume supporting plate (10) is tetrafluoroethene plate;
Being additionally provided with above the passage that plume buffer unit (34) is formed between two the second accelerating pulleys prevents what plume from takeofing Buffer board (34.1);
The commutator flue (8) of commutator (4), commutator with strip device (9) and plume collect (11) three parts of conveyer belt by Motor drives, and can carry out speed governing.
9. according to the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of any described plume transmission of claim 1 to 6, its feature exists In with row's bar device the distance between (7) plume length must being more than with bar device (6) and plume is from the time that row's bar device is reached with bar device Less than a work period of row's bar machine, that is, meet relational expression:
L/V≤T,
Wherein, in the case of pipeline is normal, with plume pipeline (1) unanimously, V is plume pipeline to the movement velocity of plume (1) speed is the transporting velocity of plume, and T is the cycle of row's bar machine (2) intermittent movement, and L is with bar device (6) and row's bar device (7) The distance between.
10. the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of plume transmission according to claim 7, it is characterised in that with bar The distance between device (6) and row's bar device (7) must be more than plume length and plume is less than row from the time that bar device is arranged with the arrival of bar device One work period of bar machine, that is, meet relational expression:
L/V≤T,
Wherein, in the case of pipeline is normal, with plume pipeline (1) unanimously, V is plume pipeline to the movement velocity of plume (1) speed is the transporting velocity of plume, and T is the cycle of row's bar machine (2) intermittent movement, and L is with bar device (6) and row's bar device (7) The distance between.
11. the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of plume transmission according to claim 8, it is characterised in that with bar The distance between device (6) and row's bar device (7) must be more than plume length and plume is less than row from the time that bar device is arranged with the arrival of bar device One work period of bar machine, that is, meet relational expression:
L/V≤T,
Wherein, in the case of pipeline is normal, with plume pipeline (1) unanimously, V is plume pipeline to the movement velocity of plume (1) speed is the transporting velocity of plume, and T is the cycle of row's bar machine (2) intermittent movement, and L is with bar device (6) and row's bar device (7) The distance between.
12. according to the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of any described plume transmission of claim 1 to 6, its feature exists In meeting below equation:
d1>v1×(d2/v2);
D1 for commutator 4 two adjacent flues between distance be two flues plume spacing;
D2 is plume length;
V1 is the speed that plume collects conveyer belt (11);
V2 is that plume passes through average speed when the second accelerating pulley (13);
Do not bumped against with ensureing that two cigarettes are entered when plume collects conveyer belt (11) by commutator flue (8).
13. the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of plume transmission according to claim 7, it is characterised in that meet Below equation:
d1>v1×(d2/v2);
D1 for commutator 4 two adjacent flues between distance be two flues plume spacing;
D2 is plume length;
V1 is the speed that plume collects conveyer belt (11);
V2 is that plume passes through average speed when the second accelerating pulley (13);
Do not bumped against with ensureing that two cigarettes are entered when plume collects conveyer belt (11) by commutator flue (8).
14. the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of plume transmission according to claim 8, it is characterised in that meet Below equation:
d1>v1×(d2/v2);
D1 for commutator 4 two adjacent flues between distance be two flues plume spacing;
D2 is plume length;
V1 is the speed that plume collects conveyer belt (11);
V2 is that plume passes through average speed when the second accelerating pulley (13);
Do not bumped against with ensureing that two cigarettes are entered when plume collects conveyer belt (11) by commutator flue (8).
15. the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of plume transmission according to claim 9, it is characterised in that meet Below equation:
d1>v1×(d2/v2);
D1 for commutator 4 two adjacent flues between distance be two flues plume spacing;
D2 is plume length;
V1 is the speed that plume collects conveyer belt (11);
V2 is that plume passes through average speed when the second accelerating pulley (13);
Do not bumped against with ensureing that two cigarettes are entered when plume collects conveyer belt (11) by commutator flue (8).
16. the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of plume transmission according to claim 10, it is characterised in that meet Below equation:
d1>v1×(d2/v2);
D1 for commutator 4 two adjacent flues between distance be two flues plume spacing;
D2 is plume length;
V1 is the speed that plume collects conveyer belt (11);
V2 is that plume passes through average speed when the second accelerating pulley (13);
Do not bumped against with ensureing that two cigarettes are entered when plume collects conveyer belt (11) by commutator flue (8).
17. the multiple step format plume collection device in a kind of plume transmission according to claim 11, it is characterised in that meet Below equation:
d1>v1×(d2/v2);
D1 for commutator 4 two adjacent flues between distance be two flues plume spacing;
D2 is plume length;
V1 is the speed that plume collects conveyer belt (11);
V2 is that plume passes through average speed when the second accelerating pulley (13);
Do not bumped against with ensureing that two cigarettes are entered when plume collects conveyer belt (11) by commutator flue (8).
18. the multiple step format plume collection method in a kind of plume transmission, it is characterised in that collect the plume of a plurality of flue in order And be arranged in and be transmitted further to boxing apparatus together, specifically:
Row's bar is first carried out, the row's of setting bar machine on plume pipeline, row's bar machine is held including intermittent drive device with wheeled or belt Tactile switch door is formed in the middle of row mechanism, the executing agency, is uniformly passed through for plume;
First carry out being arranged bar at least one times again with bar at least one times in row's bar machine, with bar with arranging the execution structure of bar using wheeled Or belt executing agency, a pair of executing agency gaps pass through for plume, with bar intermittent drive device drive synchronous with row's strip adoption, Or row's bar machine is only once arranged bar;
Commutated again, set the plume for passing through row's bar machine on commutator, plume pipeline to pass through a plurality of flue after row's bar machine Into commutator, commutator include being formed in the middle of wheeled executing agency, wheeled executing agency gap for plume by and enter and transport A plume in dynamic collects conveyer belt, and the conveying direction that plume collects conveyer belt is vertical with the conveying direction of flue;
The speed for collecting conveyer belt to plume is adjusted, and meets formula:d1>v1×(d2/v2);Wherein:D1 is two adjacent Commutator flue between distance be two flues plume spacing;D2 is plume length;V1 is the speed that plume collects conveyer belt Degree;V2 is that plume passes through average speed during the wheeled executing agency of commutator;Collect biography to ensure that two cigarettes enter plume Do not bump against when sending band.
19. a kind of plume Transmission system, it is characterised in that using a kind of any described plume of above-mentioned claim 1 to 17 Multiple step format plume collection device in transmission, is specifically arranged as:The described row's bar machine (2) of (1) increase on plume pipeline; Described commutator (4) is after plume lowering means (3), before integrated joint sealing equipment;Plume lowering means (3) enter Mouth is located at (1) on the plume pipeline after the outlet of described row's bar machine (2), and the outlet of plume lowering means (3) is connected to institute The porch for the commutator (4) stated.
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CN107685998B (en) * 2017-09-26 2024-05-28 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Product arrangement device
CN109606863A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-12 重庆市灵龙自动化设备有限公司 A kind of hard outer packing discharging structure
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