CN105285970A - Refrigerating processing technology of glossy ganoderma powder - Google Patents
Refrigerating processing technology of glossy ganoderma powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN105285970A CN105285970A CN201510746324.4A CN201510746324A CN105285970A CN 105285970 A CN105285970 A CN 105285970A CN 201510746324 A CN201510746324 A CN 201510746324A CN 105285970 A CN105285970 A CN 105285970A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a refrigerating processing technology of glossy ganoderma powder. According to the refrigerating processing technology, the steps of refrigerating, coarse crushing, drying, powder milling, sterilization, drying, mixing, vacuum packing, storage and the like are performed under the temperature environment of minus 17 DEG C to minus 19 DEG C, so that the oxidation and the decomposition of effective components in the processing course of glossy ganoderma fine powder can be greatly reduced. Compared with glossy ganoderma powder processed at normal atmospheric temperature, the glossy ganoderma powder obtained through the refrigerating processing technology disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the effective components are increased by 20% or above, and the service life and the storage time are prolonged by 50% or above, so that the refrigerating processing technology is suitable for processing of glossy ganoderma and glossy ganoderma spores.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of glossy ganoderma powder processing technology, glossy ganoderma powder freeze cutting technique especially under cryogenic.
Background technology glossy ganoderma powder refers to the powder of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody after superfine communication technique is pulverized, and is in fact exactly the powder form of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, more easily digests and absorbs relative to ganoderma lucidum fruitbody.The main component of glossy ganoderma powder is GL-B, ganoderic acid, adenosine and more than 10 kind of alkali, oleic acid, cellulose, amino acid, trace element etc.Glossy ganoderma powder all has opsonic action to the heart, lung, liver,spleen,kidney are dirty etc.Glossy ganoderma powder not still medicinal material is also top grade food, and property is put down, and has no side effect, and all-ages, pregnant woman and child take after mixing it with water mainly with glossy ganoderma powder, can play the effect of good immunity moderation power, prevent the generation of various disease.But glossy ganoderma powder is in process after superfine communication technique is pulverized, and much active ingredient exposes in atmosphere, and be very easily oxidized Sum decomposition, effect reduces greatly.Therefore, in process, how avoiding active ingredient to be oxidized Sum decomposition, is the problem needing to consider.Equally, the broken wall processing of lucidum spore powder also faces identical problem.
" a kind of technological method for breaking cell walls of ganoderma lucidum spore powder " patent (application number: 200810191792.X) disclosed in No. CN101768554A, Chinese patent, the method of hyperbaric heating is adopted to be opened by the micropore on the cell membrane of Reishi sporule, then lucidum spore powder is carried out in water or 0 ~ 50% ethanol water pressurization to soak, then the pretreatment of low temperature low speed freezing and crystallizing is carried out, last low temperature and the expansion drying rapidly of more freezing conidia powder being carried out in high vacuum and heating environment, thus cell membrane is thoroughly destroyed open.The weak point of this item patent is: adopt the method for hyperbaric heating to be opened by the micropore on the cell membrane of Reishi sporule, then lucidum spore powder is carried out in water or 0 ~ 50% ethanol water pressurization to soak, this process will cause glossy ganoderma powder active ingredient to be oxidized Sum decomposition.
" preparing the pulverizer of ultra-thin spore powder of glossy ganoderma " patent (application number: 02203027.1) disclosed in No. CN2526083Y, Chinese patent, there is an agate tank in body center, there are liquid nitrogen layer and frozen coating in periphery, cryovial and heat-insulation layer, agate tank is connected with vibration at high speed machine and ultrasonic vibrator respectively by connecting rod, agate ball in tank to glossy ganoderma powder or conidia powder at-20 ~-200 DEG C of temperature, ultra-fine grinding is carried out by the vibration of high-speed electric expreess locomotive 8000 to 10000 rev/min speed, that is interrupted carries out dispersion powder with ultrasonic vibrator again, finally use far-infrared rays drying, sieve, namely sterilization obtains high-quality pure ultra-fine glossy ganoderma powder.The weak point of this item patent is: finally use far-infrared rays drying, sieves, namely sterilization obtain high-quality pure ultra-fine glossy ganoderma powder, and this process also can cause glossy ganoderma powder active ingredient to be oxidized Sum decomposition.
Summary of the invention object of the present invention will provide a kind of glossy ganoderma powder freeze cutting technique exactly, avoids glossy ganoderma powder active ingredient to be oxidized Sum decomposition in process.
In order to achieve the above object, glossy ganoderma powder freeze cutting technique provided by the invention comprises following steps:
1., only make: glossy ganoderma raw material is screened, remove impurity, branch and go mouldy and part of damaging by worms;
2., to wash profit dry: adopt flowing washing drift to remove earth, the impurity on glossy ganoderma surface, pull out, drain water, is the drying baker inner drying 2 hours of 40 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C, slowly dries glossy ganoderma raw material, removing most of moisture in temperature;
3., cryogenic freezing: glossy ganoderma raw material is put into freezing equipment, at-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature freezing 2 hours, allow the cell membrane of glossy ganoderma raw material hardening, become fragile, remove a small amount of moisture;
4., low temperature coarse crushing: under-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature environments, glossy ganoderma raw meal is broken into the meal about 24 orders with pulverizer;
5., low temperature drying: leave standstill meal 3 hours under-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature environments, remove a small amount of moisture;
6., low temperature powder process: under-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature environments, meal is added in vibration type mill for producing extra micro powder and pulverize, and sieve with 80 eye mesh screens, obtain glossy ganoderma fine powder;
7., cold sterilization and drying: under-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature environments, glossy ganoderma fine powder is put into micro-wave oven, the power with 60% opened for 30 seconds, and open three times, every minor tick 15 minutes, carries out sterilization and drying; Utilize microwave to carry out efficient sterilizing and drying, be prior art, repeat no more here.
8., low-temperature mixed: repeatedly obtained glossy ganoderma fine powder is uniformly mixed under-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature environments, makes the uniform composition of glossy ganoderma fine powder;
9., cryogenic vacuum packaging: at-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature and vacuum environment, glossy ganoderma fine powder is wrapped inside dress and external packing acquisition finished product, and labeling and inspection are carried out to finished product; Inner packing and external packing complete by packing machine, and require that packaging bag involution is tight, involution place is smooth.
10., low temperature stores: warehouse for finished product finished product being proceeded to-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature environments stores.
Glossy ganoderma powder freeze cutting technique provided by the invention has positive effect: freezing, coarse crushing, drying, powder process, the step such as sterilization and drying, mixing, vacuum packaging, storage are all carried out under-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature environments, the oxidation Sum decomposition of glossy ganoderma fine powder active ingredient in process can be greatly reduced, compared with normal temperature processing of lucid ganoderma powder, active ingredient improves more than 20%, guarantee the quality and extend more than 50% memory time, be applicable to the processing of glossy ganoderma and Reishi sporule.
Description of drawings 1 process chart of the present invention
Detailed description of the invention embodiment one: glossy ganoderma powder freeze cutting technique provided by the invention comprises following steps:
1., only make: glossy ganoderma raw material is screened, remove impurity, branch and go mouldy and part of damaging by worms;
2., to wash profit dry: adopt flowing washing drift to remove earth, the impurity on glossy ganoderma surface, pull out, drain water, is the drying baker inner drying 2 hours of 40 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C, slowly dries glossy ganoderma raw material, removing most of moisture in temperature;
3., cryogenic freezing: glossy ganoderma raw material is put into freezing equipment, at-17 DEG C of temperature freezing 2 hours, allow the cell membrane of glossy ganoderma raw material hardening, become fragile, remove a small amount of moisture;
4., low temperature coarse crushing: under-17 DEG C of temperature environments, glossy ganoderma raw meal is broken into the meal about 24 orders with pulverizer;
5., low temperature drying: leave standstill meal 3 hours under-17 DEG C of temperature environments, remove a small amount of moisture;
6., low temperature powder process: under-17 DEG C of temperature environments, meal is added in vibration type mill for producing extra micro powder and pulverize, and sieve with 80 eye mesh screens, obtain glossy ganoderma fine powder;
7., cold sterilization and drying: under-17 DEG C of temperature environments, glossy ganoderma fine powder is put into micro-wave oven, the power with 60% opened for 30 seconds, and open three times, every minor tick 15 minutes, carries out sterilization and drying; Utilize microwave to carry out efficient sterilizing and drying, be prior art, repeat no more here
8., low-temperature mixed: repeatedly obtained glossy ganoderma fine powder is uniformly mixed under-17 DEG C of temperature environments, makes the uniform composition of glossy ganoderma fine powder;
9., cryogenic vacuum packaging: at-17 DEG C of temperature and vacuum environment, glossy ganoderma fine powder is wrapped inside dress and external packing acquisition finished product, and labeling and inspection are carried out to finished product; Inner packing and external packing complete by packing machine, and require that packaging bag involution is tight, involution place is smooth.
10., low temperature stores: warehouse for finished product finished product being proceeded to-17 DEG C of temperature environments stores.
Embodiment two: freezing, coarse crushing, drying, powder process, the step such as sterilization and drying, mixing, vacuum packaging, storage are all carried out under-18 DEG C of temperature environments, and all the other processing technology contents are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: freezing, coarse crushing, drying, powder process, the step such as sterilization and drying, mixing, vacuum packaging, storage are all carried out under-19 DEG C of temperature environments, and all the other processing technology contents are identical with embodiment one.
The environment temperature of freezing, coarse crushing, drying, powder process, the step such as sterilization and drying, mixing, vacuum packaging, storage has multiple combination mode, as long as between-17 ~-19 DEG C, all the other processing technology contents are identical with embodiment one.
Scope relates to all changes form recited above.
Claims (1)
1. a glossy ganoderma powder freeze cutting technique, has and it is characterized in that: comprise following steps:
1., only make: glossy ganoderma raw material is screened, remove impurity, branch and go mouldy and part of damaging by worms;
2., to wash profit dry: adopt flowing washing drift to remove earth, the impurity on glossy ganoderma surface, pull out, drain water, is the drying baker inner drying 2 hours of 40 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C, slowly dries glossy ganoderma raw material, removing most of moisture in temperature;
3., cryogenic freezing: glossy ganoderma raw material is put into freezing equipment, at-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature freezing 2 hours, allow the cell membrane of glossy ganoderma raw material hardening, become fragile, remove a small amount of moisture;
4., low temperature coarse crushing: under-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature environments, glossy ganoderma raw meal is broken into the meal about 24 orders with pulverizer;
5., low temperature drying: leave standstill meal 3 hours under-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature environments, remove a small amount of moisture;
6., low temperature powder process: under-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature environments, meal is added in vibration type mill for producing extra micro powder and pulverize, and sieve with 80 eye mesh screens, obtain glossy ganoderma fine powder;
7., cold sterilization and drying: under-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature environments, glossy ganoderma fine powder is put into micro-wave oven, the power with 60% opened for 30 seconds, and open three times, every minor tick 15 minutes, carries out sterilization and drying;
8., low-temperature mixed: repeatedly obtained glossy ganoderma fine powder is uniformly mixed under-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature environments, makes the uniform composition of glossy ganoderma fine powder;
9., cryogenic vacuum packaging: at-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature and vacuum environment, glossy ganoderma fine powder is wrapped inside dress and external packing acquisition finished product, and labeling and inspection are carried out to finished product;
10., low temperature stores: warehouse for finished product finished product being proceeded to-17 ~-19 DEG C of temperature environments stores.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105772196A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-20 | 平利县福音生物科技有限公司 | Radix ophiopogonis smashing method |
| CN106538236A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-29 | 重庆市中药研究院 | In the method that Ganoderma prepares health food as raw material |
| CN107744109A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-03-02 | 海南春光食品有限公司 | A kind of nano level superfine broken wall coconut powder and its application |
| CN108157943A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-15 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | The preparation method of glossy ganoderma spore powder with crushed sporoderm tree peony seed oil composite soft capsule |
| CN111150054A (en) * | 2020-01-05 | 2020-05-15 | 湛江市紫黑红农林科技有限公司 | Processing technology of ganoderma lucidum powder |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107744109A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-03-02 | 海南春光食品有限公司 | A kind of nano level superfine broken wall coconut powder and its application |
| CN108157943A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-15 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | The preparation method of glossy ganoderma spore powder with crushed sporoderm tree peony seed oil composite soft capsule |
| CN111150054A (en) * | 2020-01-05 | 2020-05-15 | 湛江市紫黑红农林科技有限公司 | Processing technology of ganoderma lucidum powder |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |