CN105285494A - River crab hatchling feed - Google Patents
River crab hatchling feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105285494A CN105285494A CN201510692787.7A CN201510692787A CN105285494A CN 105285494 A CN105285494 A CN 105285494A CN 201510692787 A CN201510692787 A CN 201510692787A CN 105285494 A CN105285494 A CN 105285494A
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- feed
- pinnotheres
- river crab
- additive
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of river crab breeding feeds, in particular to a river crab hatchling feed. The river crab hatchling feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of earthworms, 12-15 parts of fish meal, 1-2 parts of vitamins, 0.5-1 part of mineral salt, 3-6 parts of lily bulbs, 1-2 parts of cellulose, 14-16 parts of corn flour, 4-5 parts of pork livers, 2-3 parts of calcium phosphate, 0.5-0.8 part of choline chloride, 0.2-0.3 part of calcium iodate, 0.7-0.8 part of mannose, 12-15 parts of worm powder, 3-4 parts of walnut oil, 2-3 parts of paulownia seed oil and 30-40 parts of an additive. According to the river crab hatchling feed disclosed by the invention, the nutrients are comprehensive, antibiotics are not added, drug residues in river crabs are reduced, the palatability is good, and the growth rate and the survival rate of river crab hatchlings are increased.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to culture of Chinese mitten crab field of feed, be specifically related to a kind of Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs feed.
Background technology:
River crab also cries " crab " and " eriocheir sinensis ", and the carapace that head and chest are combined into is square circular, and quality is hard.Front end body has a pair, and side has two to very hard sharp crab tooth.Crab a pair appendage is foremost the foot of a chela, and surface covers with fine hair; 4 pairs of steps are had after the foot of a chela, flat-sided and longer; Abdominal appendage is degenerated.The male and female of river crab can distinguish from its belly: female belly is rounded, and male belly is triangle.River crab is a kind of large-scale crustacean, and health divides 21 joints, and because head and chest respectively save mutual healing, therefore whole body is divided into cephalothorax and belly two part.Become crab back side mass colour, carapace is long 7cm on average, wide 7.5cm.River crab often lives in caves the mud bank of Yu Jiang, river, lakes and marhshes, and nocturnalism, with fish, shrimp, spoil and cereal for food, annual autumn, normal migration was laid eggs to the river mouth gone to sea, and Second Year hatching in 3 ~ May, after developing into young crab, trace back river Fresh & Tender in Texture again, is the food be simply loved by the people.River crab formal name used at school Eriocheir sinensis, the expensive freshwater product of generic name, delicious flavour, nutritious, there is very high economic worth.
At present, along with agalactous universal, be all be main feeding method with mixed feed, the nutritional labeling in batching is not quite reasonable, and the palatability of feed is poor, can cause the growth retardation of Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs, causes culture of Chinese mitten crab efficiency low, simultaneously can waste feed.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that overcoming existing technological deficiency provides the Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs feed that a kind of various nutriment is comprehensive, improve resistance against diseases, good palatability.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 20-30 part earthworm, 12-15 part fish meal, 1-2 part vitamin, 0.5-1 part mineral salt, 3-6 part lily, 1-2 part cellulose, 14-16 part corn flour, 4-5 part pork liver, 2-3 part synthos, 0.5-0.8 part Choline Chloride, 0.2-0.3 part calcium iodate, 0.7-0.8 part mannose, 12-15 part worm powder, 3-4 part walnut oil, 2-3 part Oleum Verniciae fordii, 30-40 part additive.
Further, described additive is made up of the component of following weight portion: 15-17 part moutan bark, 5-6 part reticulate millettia, 2-3 part cassia twig, 1-2 part raw peach kernel, 6-9 part tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 9-12 part radix paeoniae rubrathe, 3-6 part solid carbon dioxide leech, 1-3 part cassia seed, 1-2 part bush, 0.5-1 part pseudo-ginseng, 4-7 part lycopodium calvatum, 6-8 part lopseed, 7-9 part are windproof, 11-14 part Rhizoma Sparganii, 1-2 part fennel seeds, 0.5-0.8 part earthworm, 0.2-0.3 part salvia chinensis, 0.1-0.5 part sodium chloride, 3-4 part Radix Codonopsis, 1-2 part balsamine.
A preparation method for Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs feed, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) take each raw material of additive by weight, then mixing adds the water of gross mass twice, is heated to seethe with excitement and keeps fluidized state 30 minutes in closed container, after cooling, filters and obtains solution;
(2) feed other each raw material mixing except additive, walnut oil, Oleum Verniciae fordii pulverized, size is 50-100 order;
(3) in the mixture of step (2), add solution and surplus stock that step (1) obtains, stir, then will carry out granulation, particle size is 0.4-0.8 millimeter, namely obtains Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs feed.
The present invention is according to physiology, the growth characteristic of Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs, and the Chinese medical culture traditional in conjunction with China and culture of Chinese mitten crab specialist culture of Chinese mitten crab experience for many years, on the basis of a large amount of experience and test, obtains feed formula of the present invention.Wherein pass through the compatibility between each medicine and work in coordination with, having effect of qi and activate blood circulation, reaching the biologically active effectively improving river crab, suppress parasitic and grow, improve young crab resistance against diseases and total quality.
The present invention can improve the growth rate of young crab significantly, compares conventional mixed feed, and its growth rate improves 2-3%, and the activity degree of young crab is also promoted preferably, has great importance for culture of Chinese mitten crab industry.
Adopt nutrition of the present invention more comprehensive, do not add antibiotic, reduce the medicament residue in river crab body, good palatability, the speed of growth and the survival rate of young crab are all improved.
Detailed description of the invention:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
Embodiment 1: Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 20 portions of earthworms, 12 parts of fish meal, 1 part of vitamin, 0.5 part of mineral salt, 3 portions of lilies, 1 part of cellulose, 14 portions of corn flour, 4 parts of pork livers, 2 parts of synthos, 0.5 part of Choline Chloride, 0.2 part of calcium iodate, 0.7 part of mannose, 12 parts of worm powder, 3 portions of walnut oils, 2 parts of Oleum Verniciae fordiis, 30 parts of additives.
Additive is made up of the component of following weight portion: 15 parts of moutan barks, 5 portions of reticulate millettias, 2 parts of cassia twig, 1 part of raw peach kernel, 6 parts of tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 9 parts of radix paeoniae rubrathe, 3 parts of solid carbon dioxide leech, 1 part of cassia seed, 1 portion of bush, 0.5 portion of pseudo-ginseng, 4 portions of lycopodium calvatums, 6 portions of lopseeds, 7 portions of windproof, 11 parts of Rhizoma Sparganiis, 1 portion of fennel seeds, 0.5 part of earthworm, 0.2 part of salvia chinensis, 0.1 part of sodium chloride, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 1 part of balsamine.
Embodiment 2: Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 30 portions of earthworms, 15 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of vitamins, 1 part of mineral salt, 6 portions of lilies, 2 parts of celluloses, 16 portions of corn flour, 5 parts of pork livers, 3 parts of synthos, 0.8 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of calcium iodate, 0.8 part of mannose, 15 parts of worm powder, 4 portions of walnut oils, 3 parts of Oleum Verniciae fordiis, 40 parts of additives.
Additive is made up of the component of following weight portion: 17 parts of moutan barks, 6 portions of reticulate millettias, 3 parts of cassia twig, 2 parts of raw peach kernels, 9 parts of tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 12 parts of radix paeoniae rubrathe, 6 parts of solid carbon dioxide leech, 3 parts of cassia seeds, 2 portions of bushes, 1 portion of pseudo-ginseng, 7 portions of lycopodium calvatums, 8 portions of lopseeds, 9 portions of windproof, 14 parts of Rhizoma Sparganiis, 2 portions of fennel seeds, 0.8 part of earthworm, 0.3 part of salvia chinensis, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of balsamines.
A preparation method for Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs feed, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) take each raw material of additive by weight, then mixing adds the water of gross mass twice, is heated to seethe with excitement and keeps fluidized state 30 minutes in closed container, after cooling, filters and obtains solution;
(2) feed other each raw material mixing except additive, walnut oil, Oleum Verniciae fordii pulverized, size is 50-100 order;
(3) in the mixture of step (2), add solution and surplus stock that step (1) obtains, stir, then will carry out granulation, particle size is 0.4-0.8 millimeter, namely obtains Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs feed.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 20-30 part earthworm, 12-15 part fish meal, 1-2 part vitamin, 0.5-1 part mineral salt, 3-6 part lily, 1-2 part cellulose, 14-16 part corn flour, 4-5 part pork liver, 2-3 part synthos, 0.5-0.8 part Choline Chloride, 0.2-0.3 part calcium iodate, 0.7-0.8 part mannose, 12-15 part worm powder, 3-4 part walnut oil, 2-3 part Oleum Verniciae fordii, 30-40 part additive.
2. Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described additive is made up of the component of following weight portion: 15-17 part moutan bark, 5-6 part reticulate millettia, 2-3 part cassia twig, 1-2 part raw peach kernel, 6-9 part tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 9-12 part radix paeoniae rubrathe, 3-6 part solid carbon dioxide leech, 1-3 part cassia seed, 1-2 part bush, 0.5-1 part pseudo-ginseng, 4-7 part lycopodium calvatum, 6-8 part lopseed, 7-9 part are windproof, 11-14 part Rhizoma Sparganii, 1-2 part fennel seeds, 0.5-0.8 part earthworm, 0.2-0.3 part salvia chinensis, 0.1-0.5 part sodium chloride, 3-4 part Radix Codonopsis, 1-2 part balsamine.
3. a preparation method for Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs feed, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) take each raw material of additive by weight, then mixing adds the water of gross mass twice, is heated to seethe with excitement and keeps fluidized state 30 minutes in closed container, after cooling, filters and obtains solution;
(2) feed other each raw material mixing except additive, walnut oil, Oleum Verniciae fordii pulverized, size is 50-100 order;
(3) in the mixture of step (2), add solution and surplus stock that step (1) obtains, stir, then will carry out granulation, particle size is 0.4-0.8 millimeter, namely obtains Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs feed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510692787.7A CN105285494A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | River crab hatchling feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510692787.7A CN105285494A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | River crab hatchling feed |
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CN105285494A true CN105285494A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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CN201510692787.7A Withdrawn CN105285494A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | River crab hatchling feed |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105942011A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-21 | 固镇玉鹏生态农业文化园有限公司 | Juvenile river crab special feed |
CN107821860A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-23 | 无为县瑞康特种水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of crab feed for promoting Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs growth |
CN115104562A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-27 | 山东康源堂中药饮片股份有限公司 | Ecological culture method of whitmania pigra |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103330086A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-02 | 句容市三岔蟹业专业合作社 | Juvenile river crab feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103960504A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 孙才海 | Locust/earthworm composite crab feed and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 CN CN201510692787.7A patent/CN105285494A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103330086A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-02 | 句容市三岔蟹业专业合作社 | Juvenile river crab feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103960504A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 孙才海 | Locust/earthworm composite crab feed and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105942011A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-21 | 固镇玉鹏生态农业文化园有限公司 | Juvenile river crab special feed |
CN107821860A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-23 | 无为县瑞康特种水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of crab feed for promoting Pinnotheres of Chinese Mitten Crabs growth |
CN115104562A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-27 | 山东康源堂中药饮片股份有限公司 | Ecological culture method of whitmania pigra |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |