CN105285487A - Fish feed additive capable of expelling intestinal parasites and prepared by degrading cinnamon residues - Google Patents
Fish feed additive capable of expelling intestinal parasites and prepared by degrading cinnamon residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN105285487A CN105285487A CN201510659827.8A CN201510659827A CN105285487A CN 105285487 A CN105285487 A CN 105285487A CN 201510659827 A CN201510659827 A CN 201510659827A CN 105285487 A CN105285487 A CN 105285487A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fish feed additive which is capable of expelling intestinal parasites and prepared by degrading cinnamon residues. The fish feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38-40 parts of cinnamon residues, 10-12 parts of mustard seeds, 4-5 parts of three-colored amaranth seeds, 3-4 parts of xylitol, 5-6 parts of pinenut kernels, 3-4 parts of sweet-scented osmanthus honey, 6-7 parts of soybean oil, 5-6 parts of soybean oligosaccharides, 3-4 parts of yeast extractum, 1-2 parts of flavescent sophora roots, an appropriate quantity of bifidobacteria, an appropriate quantity of lactic acid bacteria, an appropriate amount of albendazole and an appropriate amount of water. According to the fish feed additive disclosed by the invention, through a fermentation process, the content of toxins in the raw materials is reduced, the quality and the content of protein are increased, growth promotion factors are produced, the content of crude fibers is reduced, the palatable feeling and the digestibility are increased, and active substances and nutrient substances contained in the raw materials are well released. The fish feed additive disclosed by the invention has good food-calling effects on fish, is not liable to scatter, is favorable for the fish to intake feed, and does not pollute water quality; the utilization rate of a feed by the fish is increased, the formula cost is reduced, the growth rate is increased, and raised fish is large in somatotype.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly relate to a kind of degraded Chinese cassia tree slag and prepare expelling parasite fish feed additive.
Background technology
Chinese cassia tree has another name called beautiful osmanthus, is natural traditional Chinese medicine, and to ancient and for Chinese medicine, spices, cassia and Ye Ke carry cinnamon oil, cinnamon oil aromatic odor is unique, can sterilization, deodorizing, be widely used in the fields such as daily use chemicals, medicine, spices, food, chemistry of pesticide product.Cassia and leaf extract chemical composition very complicated, wherein include a lot of bioactivator as terpene, polysaccharide, phenols, saponin(e, flavones etc., there is anti-oxidant, anti-diabetic, antitumor, effect such as antimicrobial antiphlogistic, anti-high lithemia, anti-asthma.Cinnamic acid has the effect that obvious kill virus suppresses virus.China's Chinese cassia tree output accounts for more than 80% of world's Chinese cassia tree output, and Guangdong, Guangxi two province Chinese cassia tree output account for more than 95% of China's Chinese cassia tree output, oil of bay is produced and is produced a large amount of cassia bark slag, osmanthus leaf slag, basic discarded or for burning, cause the wasting of resources, developing and utilizing it turns waste into wealth imperative, and has bright prospects.Current people and animals are total to the increasingly outstanding of grain contradiction, the application of biological fermentation feed and exploitation obtain enough attention, along with improving constantly of living standard, the mankind get more and more to the concern of health, utilize Chinese cassia tree slag to research and develop a kind of biological feedstuff and feed addictive will have broad prospects.
The present invention is rich in various active material, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, promotion appetite with Chinese cassia tree slag for development of raw materials, is improved the characteristic feed addictive of immunity, starts the new way of feed resource, has important actuality and urgency.The characteristic feed addictive of biofermentation osmanthus leaf slag exploitation, obtained feed addictive is relative to being 2-3% with the addition of feed gross mass, industrial production residue can be made full use of, cut the waste and pollute, increase added value of product, extend industrial chain, can develop again the feed addictive of stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, defending and fighting against diseases.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of degraded Chinese cassia tree slag to prepare expelling parasite fish feed additive.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of degraded Chinese cassia tree slag prepares expelling parasite fish feed additive, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese cassia tree slag 38-40, mustard seed 10-12, three-coloured amaranth seed 4-5, xylitol 3-4, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS 5-6, osmanthus honey 3-4, soybean oil 6-7, soyabean oligosaccharides 5-6, yeast extract 3-4, kuh-seng 1-2, Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, albendazole, water are appropriate.
According to claim 1, Chinese cassia tree slag of degrading prepare expelling parasite fish feed additive, and the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) Chinese cassia tree slag is put into the soybean oil burning heat to stir-fry 1-2 minute, add kuh-seng and suitable quantity of water, slow fire boiling 25-30 minute, leaches decoction liquor, then residue slag charge is put into the oven dry of 60 DEG C, baking oven, makes powder, obtains ground cinnamon;
(2) be dissolved in suitable quantity of water by soyabean oligosaccharides, yeast extract, Bifidobacterium, stir, sealing, cultivates 20-24 hour under 30 DEG C of conditions, then the ground cinnamon adding step 1 continues to cultivate 30-32 hour, leaches nutrient solution, obtains cultivation material;
(3) by mustard seed, three-coloured amaranth seed emerge in worm water 4-5 hour, mix with the nutrient solution of step 2 with the decoction liquor of step 1 after filtering moisture content, encapsulation process 20-22 hour, take out precipitation material, obtain mixed liquor;
(4) the cultivation material of the precipitation material of step 3 and step 2, lactic acid bacteria are mixed, sealing, 37 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 1-2 days, obtain fermentation materials;
(5) xylitol, osmanthus honey are mixed, then mix with the SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS frying perfume, dry, make powder, then mix with the mixed liquor of step 3, the fermentation materials of step 4 and other residual components, dry, granulation.
Advantage of the present invention is: Chinese cassia tree slag is put into the stripping that deep fat can be conducive to some active components of Chinese cassia tree slag and improved flavour, increase its nutritive value.Soyabean oligosaccharides can promote the propagation of Bifidobacterium, and Bifidobacterium is the probiotics in human body intestinal canal, and its primary efficacy is acetic acid, lactic acid and some antibiotic agents by carbohydrate breakdown, thus suppresses the growth of harmful bacteria.Soyabean oligosaccharides is utilized by Bifidobacterium, produces some benefit materials, enhances metabolism, and suppresses the growth of spoilage organisms, reduces harmful substance and generates, alleviate the removing toxic substances burden of liver.Feed after fermentation has sour fragrance, promote appetite, mouthfeel is softer, pliability and dilation larger, more be conducive to the reaction of animal gastrointestinal tract flora and fiber, by cellulose, protein, pectin degrading is more easily by Small molecular monose that animal body is digested and assimilated, oligosaccharides, active peptide, oligopeptides etc., more easily be absorbed by animals, and can secrete various digestive ferment through the effect of microorganism species, promote that food decomposes, obtain as vitamin, the nutriments such as amino acid, can also play antibacterial, strengthen the effect of immunity, and mycoprotein is easy to be digested and assimilated by animal as nutriment, thus greatly improve utilization rate and the trophic level of feed.Lactobacillus acidophilus can suppress the spore germination of aspergillus parasiticus.In addition, in most cases the metabolite of microorganism can reduce the content of forage poisoning element, improves feed safety.The present invention has good food calling effect for fish, not easily defeated and dispersed, is conducive to searching for food of fish, and not polluted water, improve fish to the utilization rate of feed, reduce formulation cost, improve the speed of growth, the fish build of raising out is very large.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of degraded Chinese cassia tree slag prepares expelling parasite fish feed additive, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese cassia tree slag 38, mustard seed 10, three-coloured amaranth seed 4, xylitol 3, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS 5, osmanthus honey 3, soybean oil 6, soyabean oligosaccharides 5, yeast extract 3, kuh-seng 1, Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, albendazole, water are appropriate.
According to claim 1, Chinese cassia tree slag of degrading prepare expelling parasite fish feed additive, and the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) Chinese cassia tree slag is put into the soybean oil burning heat to stir-fry 1 minute, add kuh-seng and suitable quantity of water, slow fire boiling 25 minutes, leaches decoction liquor, then residue slag charge is put into the oven dry of 60 DEG C, baking oven, makes powder, obtains ground cinnamon;
(2) soyabean oligosaccharides, yeast extract, Bifidobacterium are dissolved in suitable quantity of water, stir, sealing, cultivate 20 hours under 30 DEG C of conditions, then the ground cinnamon adding step 1 continues cultivation 30 hours, leaches nutrient solution, obtains cultivation material;
(3) by mustard seed, three-coloured amaranth seed emerge in worm water 4 hours, mix with the nutrient solution of step 2 with the decoction liquor of step 1 after filtering moisture content, encapsulation process 20 hours, take out precipitation material, obtain mixed liquor;
(4) the cultivation material of the precipitation material of step 3 and step 2, lactic acid bacteria are mixed, sealing, 37 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 1 day, obtain fermentation materials;
(5) xylitol, osmanthus honey are mixed, then mix with the SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS frying perfume, dry, make powder, then mix with the mixed liquor of step 3, the fermentation materials of step 4 and other residual components, dry, granulation.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and fish is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, body is long, health status is identical principle by 200 fishes, experimental group feeds the feed adding shrimp feed addictive of the present invention, control group feeds the feed not increasing additive of the present invention, experimental period is 3 months, result of the test is that the feed of experimental group fish is active, feed intake improves 15%, sick rate reduces by 13%, fish meat protein content improves 11%, feed conversion rate improves 16%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 18%.
Claims (2)
1. a degraded Chinese cassia tree slag prepares expelling parasite fish feed additive, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese cassia tree slag 38-40, mustard seed 10-12, three-coloured amaranth seed 4-5, xylitol 3-4, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS 5-6, osmanthus honey 3-4, soybean oil 6-7, soyabean oligosaccharides 5-6, yeast extract 3-4, kuh-seng 1-2, Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, albendazole, water are appropriate.
2. Chinese cassia tree slag of degrading according to claims 1 prepares expelling parasite fish feed additive, and it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) Chinese cassia tree slag is put into the soybean oil burning heat to stir-fry 1-2 minute, add kuh-seng and suitable quantity of water, slow fire boiling 25-30 minute, leaches decoction liquor, then residue slag charge is put into the oven dry of 60 DEG C, baking oven, makes powder, obtains ground cinnamon;
(2) be dissolved in suitable quantity of water by soyabean oligosaccharides, yeast extract, Bifidobacterium, stir, sealing, cultivates 20-24 hour under 30 DEG C of conditions, then the ground cinnamon adding step 1 continues to cultivate 30-32 hour, leaches nutrient solution, obtains cultivation material;
(3) by mustard seed, three-coloured amaranth seed emerge in worm water 4-5 hour, mix with the nutrient solution of step 2 with the decoction liquor of step 1 after filtering moisture content, encapsulation process 20-22 hour, take out precipitation material, obtain mixed liquor;
(4) the cultivation material of the precipitation material of step 3 and step 2, lactic acid bacteria are mixed, sealing, 37 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 1-2 days, obtain fermentation materials;
(5) xylitol, osmanthus honey are mixed, then mix with the SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS frying perfume, dry, make powder, then mix with the mixed liquor of step 3, the fermentation materials of step 4 and other residual components, dry, granulation.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080032021A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2008-02-07 | Faltys Gary L | Feed supplements for ruminants including essential oil compounds and organic acids |
CN103704485A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-04-09 | 霍山源味园农林科技有限公司 | Clarias fuscus feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104186926A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-10 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for preparing cinnamon biological feed with effects of promoting appetite and improving immunity |
CN104509695A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-15 | 江苏千药堂国医研究院有限公司 | Preparation method for liquid feed additive |
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- 2015-10-14 CN CN201510659827.8A patent/CN105285487A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080032021A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2008-02-07 | Faltys Gary L | Feed supplements for ruminants including essential oil compounds and organic acids |
CN103704485A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-04-09 | 霍山源味园农林科技有限公司 | Clarias fuscus feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104186926A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-10 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for preparing cinnamon biological feed with effects of promoting appetite and improving immunity |
CN104509695A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-15 | 江苏千药堂国医研究院有限公司 | Preparation method for liquid feed additive |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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李军集等: "肉桂渣开发饲料添加剂研究前景", 《热带农业科学》 * |
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