CN105285262A - Fig pomelo tea and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于无花果食品加工领域,具体涉及一种无花果柚子茶及其制作方法。 The invention belongs to the field of fig food processing, and in particular relates to a fig grapefruit tea and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
无花果隶属于桑科榕属,是药食两用型水果,味道浓厚、甘甜,具有独特的清香味。其果实称作无花果,又称阿驲、阿驿、映日果、优昙钵、蜜果、文仙果、奶浆果、品仙果。无花果具有很高的营养价值,它的果实富含糖、蛋白质、氨基酸、维生素和矿质元素。据山东林科所测定,成熟无花果的可溶性固形物含量高达24%,大多数品种含糖量在15%~22%之间。果实中含有18种氨基酸,其中有8种是人体必需氨基酸。科学研究发现无花果具有以下功效和作用: Figs belong to the genus Ficus of the Moraceae family . They are both medicinal and edible fruits. They have a strong, sweet taste and a unique fragrance. Its fruit is called fig, also known as Ari, Ayi, Yingriguo, Youtanbo, Honey Fruit, Wenxianguo, Milkberry Fruit, and Pinxianguo. Fig has high nutritional value, and its fruit is rich in sugar, protein, amino acid, vitamin and mineral elements. According to the determination of Shandong Forestry Institute, the soluble solid content of mature figs is as high as 24%, and the sugar content of most varieties is between 15% and 22%. The fruit contains 18 kinds of amino acids, 8 of which are essential amino acids for human body. Scientific research has found that figs have the following functions and functions:
1.无花果含有苹果酸、柠檬酸、脂肪酶、蛋白酶、水解酶等,能帮助人体对食物的消化,促进食欲,补脾益胃,又因其含有多种脂类,故具有润肠通便的效果; 1. Figs contain malic acid, citric acid, lipase, protease, hydrolase, etc., which can help the body digest food, promote appetite, nourish the spleen and stomach, and because it contains a variety of lipids, it has the effect of laxative ;
2.无花果所含的脂肪酶、水解酶等有降低血脂和分解血脂的功能,可减少脂肪在血管内的沉积,进而起到降血压、预防冠心病的作用; 2. The lipase and hydrolytic enzymes contained in figs have the functions of lowering blood lipids and decomposing blood lipids, which can reduce the deposition of fat in blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure and preventing coronary heart disease;
3.无花果有抗菌消炎之功,可利咽消肿,治疗咽喉肿痛,清肠解毒; 3. Figs have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, can relieve throat swelling, treat sore throat, clear intestines and detoxify;
4.未成熟果实的乳浆中含有补骨脂素、佛柑内酯等活性成分,其成熟果实的果汁中可提取一种芳香物质苯甲醛,二者都具有防癌抗癌、增强机体抗病能力的作用,可以预防多种癌症的发生,延缓移植性腺癌、淋巴肉瘤的发展,促使其退化,并对正常细胞不会产生毒害; 4. The whey of immature fruit contains active ingredients such as psoralen and bergamot lactone, and an aromatic substance benzaldehyde can be extracted from the juice of ripe fruit, both of which have anti-cancer and anti-cancer properties and enhance the body's ability to resist diseases It can prevent the occurrence of various cancers, delay the development of transplanted adenocarcinoma and lymphosarcoma, promote their degeneration, and will not cause toxicity to normal cells;
5.无花果干物质含量很高,鲜果为14-20%,干果达70%以上。其中,可被人体直接吸收利用的葡萄糖含量占34.3%(干重),果糖占31.2%(干重)而蔗糖仅占7.82%(干重)。所以热卡较低,在日本被称为低热量食品。国内医学研究证明,是一种减肥保健食品。 5. The dry matter content of figs is very high, fresh fruit is 14-20%, and dried fruit is more than 70%. Among them, the content of glucose that can be directly absorbed and utilized by the human body accounts for 34.3% (dry weight), fructose accounts for 31.2% (dry weight) and sucrose only accounts for 7.82% (dry weight). Therefore, it is low in calories and is called a low-calorie food in Japan. Domestic medical research proves that it is a health food for weight loss.
柚子是芸香科植物,味道清香、酸甜、凉润,营养丰富,药用价值很高,是人们喜食的水果之一。柚子茶以柚子、蔗糖等为原料的养生饮品。《本草纲目》记载,“饮食,去肠胃中恶气,解酒毒,治饮酒人口气,不思食口淡,化痰止咳”,在我国古代以及其他国家,日本、韩国都吃柚子茶的习惯。柚子具有以下功效和作用: Grapefruit is a Rutaceae plant. It tastes fragrant, sweet and sour, cool, rich in nutrition and has high medicinal value. It is one of the fruits that people like to eat. Yuzu tea is a health drink made from grapefruit, sucrose, etc. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records, "diet, remove bad breath in the stomach, detoxify alcohol, cure drinkers' breath, don't think about food, reduce phlegm and relieve cough". In ancient my country and other countries, Japan and South Korea all had the habit of eating grapefruit tea . Grapefruit has the following effects and functions:
1.柚子含有很高的维生素C,能降低血液中的胆固醇; 1. Grapefruit contains high vitamin C, which can lower blood cholesterol;
2.柚子含有丰富的天然枸橼酸和各种无机盐,不仅有助于肝、胃、肺等机能,而且还有清热去火,止咳化痰的功效; 2. Grapefruit is rich in natural citric acid and various inorganic salts, which not only help the liver, stomach, lungs and other functions, but also have the effect of clearing away heat and fire, relieving cough and reducing phlegm;
3.柚子果皮具有极强的抗癌及其去除毒素的作用,拥有和人参等同的抗癌活性物质。 3. Grapefruit peel has a strong anti-cancer and toxin-removing effect, and has the same anti-cancer active substances as ginseng.
无花果和柚子作为人们最喜爱的水果,市场上已有将无花果和柚子分别作为原料制成的茶饮品,如公开号为CN104336239A的中国专利公开了一种无花果茶及其制造方法,制造出色泽和口味不同的,具有无花果果实有益成分和无花果药用功能的软饮料饮品;公开号为CN104920732A的中国专利公开了一种柚子茶,该产品为一种柚子茶,不仅保留了新鲜柚子原有的营养,去除了柚子本身具有的苦涩味道,滋味鲜美,还不含添加剂,适合长期食用。但是,目前还未见将无花果和柚子两者结合制成的茶制品,因此无花果和柚子的有益功效没有很好的利用,存在很大的改进空间。 Fig and pomelo are as people's favorite fruit, and the existing tea drink that fig and pomelo are made as raw material respectively on the market, discloses a kind of fig tea and its manufacture method thereof as the Chinese patent that publication number is CN104336239A, makes color luster and Different tastes, soft drinks with beneficial ingredients of fig fruit and fig medicinal function; the Chinese patent with the publication number CN104920732A discloses a grapefruit tea, which not only retains the original nutrition of fresh grapefruit, The bitter taste of grapefruit itself is removed, the taste is delicious, and it does not contain additives, so it is suitable for long-term consumption. However, there is no tea product made by combining figs and pomelo at present, so the beneficial effects of figs and pomelo are not well utilized, and there is a lot of room for improvement.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点,提供一种无花果柚子茶,该无花果柚子茶具有止咳化痰、促进食欲、开胃解酒、补脾益胃、润肺利咽、润肠通便、降低胆固醇、预防冠心病和抗癌防癌的功效; The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, provide a kind of fig citron tea, this fig citron tea has the functions of relieving cough and reducing phlegm, promoting appetite, appetizing and hangover, invigorating spleen and stomach, moistening lung and pharynx, moistening bowel and laxative, Lower cholesterol, prevent coronary heart disease and anti-cancer effects;
本发明的另一个目的在于提供此种无花果柚子茶的制作方法,该方法操作简单、制备方便、快捷高效且成本低,适用于工业化生产。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for making the fig grapefruit tea, which is simple to operate, convenient to prepare, fast, efficient and low in cost, and is suitable for industrial production.
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案来实现:一种无花果柚子茶,包含以下重量份的组分: The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of fig citron tea, comprising the following components by weight:
无花果浆40~75、柚子肉5~10、柚子皮1~3、冰糖12~30、低聚异麦芽糖6~20、食品酸味剂0.3~0.6、柚子精油0.03~0.2。 Fig pulp 40-75, grapefruit flesh 5-10, grapefruit peel 1-3, rock sugar 12-30, isomaltooligosaccharide 6-20, food acidulant 0.3-0.6, grapefruit essential oil 0.03-0.2.
作为优选方案,所述无花果柚子茶包含以下重量份的组分: As a preferred version, the fig grapefruit tea comprises the following components by weight:
无花果浆60、柚子肉8、柚子皮2、冰糖20、低聚异麦芽糖10、食品酸味剂0.4、柚子精油0.09。 Fig pulp 60, grapefruit flesh 8, grapefruit peel 2, rock sugar 20, isomaltooligosaccharide 10, food acidulant 0.4, grapefruit essential oil 0.09.
进一步地,所述的无花果浆采用的无花果品种为金四方1号、金四方2号、青皮、玛斯义陶芬、波姬红或金傲芬中的任意一种或多种。 Further, the fig variety used in the fig pulp is any one or more of Jinsifang No. 1, Jinsifang No. 2, Qingpi, Masiyi Taofen, Bojihong or Jinaofen.
进一步地,所述的食品酸味剂为柠檬酸、磷酸、苹果酸或乳酸中的任意一种。 Further, the food sour agent is any one of citric acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid or lactic acid.
上述无花果柚子茶的制作方法,它包括以下步骤: The preparation method of above-mentioned fig grapefruit tea, it may further comprise the steps:
S1.称量:按上述配方比例称取各原料,备用; S1. Weighing: Weigh each raw material according to the proportion of the above formula, and set aside;
S2.制备无花果浆,其包括以下子步骤: S2. prepare fig pulp, which comprises the following substeps:
S21.去皮:将鲜无花果速冻后去皮,得无花果果肉; S21. Peeling: fresh figs are quickly frozen and then peeled to obtain fig pulp;
S22.护色:将无花果果肉用抗氧化剂进行护色处理,所述的抗氧化剂是质量分数为3~5‰的D-异抗坏血酸钠; S22. Color protection: the fig pulp is treated with an antioxidant for color protection, and the antioxidant is D-sodium erythorbate with a mass fraction of 3-5‰;
S23.打浆:将经过护色处理后的无花果果肉采用胶体磨打磨成果浆,所述的胶体磨的打磨条件为:转速为2000~2600r/min,单循环细度为5~50um; S23. Beating: Grinding the fig flesh after the color protection treatment into pulp with a colloid mill, the grinding conditions of the colloid mill are as follows: the speed is 2000-2600r/min, and the single-cycle fineness is 5-50um;
S3.制取柚子皮和柚子肉,其包括以下子步骤: S3. Prepare pomelo peel and pomelo meat, which includes the following sub-steps:
S31.制取柚子皮:将鲜柚子洗净,剥取最表皮的外层厚度1~2mm,切成细丝备用; S31. Preparing pomelo peel: wash the fresh pomelo, peel off the outer layer of the most epidermis with a thickness of 1-2mm, and cut it into filaments for later use;
S32.制取柚子果肉:将去皮后的柚子拨开,分瓣取瓤囊内果肉粒备用; S32. Preparing pomelo pulp: remove the peeled pomelo, split it into pieces, and take the pulp in the pomelo capsule for later use;
S4.熬煮:锅中加入无花果浆、柚子肉和柚子皮,加热至85~95℃后再加入冰糖和低聚异麦芽糖,至锅中混合物沸腾后熬煮2~4h,得到熬煮液,所述熬煮液的固形物含量为78~80%; S4. Boiling: add fig pulp, pomelo meat and pomelo peel to the pot, add rock sugar and isomaltooligosaccharide after heating to 85-95°C, and boil for 2-4 hours after the mixture in the pot boils to obtain a cooking liquid. The solid content of the cooking liquid is 78% to 80%;
S5.调味调香:向步骤S4所得到的熬煮液中加入食品酸味剂和柚子精油; S5. Seasoning and flavoring: adding food sour agent and pomelo essential oil to the obtained boiling liquid in step S4;
S6.后处理:模具中注入调味调香后的熬煮液,风干后得到无花果柚子茶,所述的无花果柚子茶含水量为10~22%。 S6. Post-processing: inject seasoning and flavoring boiling liquid into the mold, and obtain fig grapefruit tea after air-drying. The water content of the fig grapefruit tea is 10-22%.
进一步地,所述模具的形状为碎颗粒状、长方形、正方形、圆片形、球形、圆柱形或椭圆形中的任意一种。 Further, the shape of the mold is any one of crushed granular, rectangular, square, disc, spherical, cylindrical or elliptical.
进一步地,所述的风干采用室内风干法,室内风干的条件为:空气洁净等级10万级,风干时间18~24小时,室内温度16~20℃,循环风量1~5m3/h。 Further, the air-drying adopts an indoor air-drying method, and the indoor air-drying conditions are as follows: the air cleanliness class is 100,000, the air-drying time is 18-24 hours, the indoor temperature is 16-20°C, and the circulating air volume is 1-5m 3 /h.
本发明具有以下优点: The present invention has the following advantages:
1.本发明将无花果和柚子结合制作成无花果柚子茶,填补了市场空白,制作的产品不仅具有止咳化痰、促进食欲、开胃解酒、补脾益胃、润肺利咽、润肠通便、降低胆固醇和减肥保健的功效,而且还具有预防冠心病和抗癌防癌增强机体抗病能力的作用; 1. The present invention combines figs and pomelo to make fig pomelo tea, which fills the gap in the market. The produced product not only has the functions of relieving cough and reducing phlegm, promoting appetite, appetizing and hangover, invigorating spleen and stomach, moistening lung and pharynx, moistening intestines and laxative, reducing Cholesterol and the effect of weight loss and health care, but also has the effect of preventing coronary heart disease and anti-cancer and enhancing the body's disease resistance;
2.本发明得到的无花果柚子茶具有柚子和无花果的复合风味,果香纯正,口感好,营养丰富,食用方法上除了可作为茶进行泡制饮用外,还可以作为含片直接咀嚼食用,因此可随时随地吃上无花果和柚子,解决了无花果、柚子保鲜时间短的难题,适合现代化快节奏的生活模式; 2. The fig pomelo tea obtained by the present invention has the compound flavor of pomelo and fig, pure fruit aroma, good taste, and rich nutrition. In addition to brewing and drinking as tea, it can also be directly chewed and eaten as lozenges, so it can be eaten at any time. Eat figs and grapefruits anywhere, which solves the problem of short preservation time for figs and grapefruits, and is suitable for a modern and fast-paced life style;
3.本发明在无花果柚子茶的制作过程中将以往丢弃的柚子皮进行了充分利用,变废为宝,因此,原料的利用率大幅度提高,生产成本降低,产业链延长,提高了附加值; 3. The present invention makes full use of previously discarded pomelo peels in the production process of fig pomelo tea, turning waste into treasure. Therefore, the utilization rate of raw materials is greatly improved, the production cost is reduced, the industrial chain is extended, and the added value is increased;
4.本发明无花果柚子茶的制作方法简单,操作方便,易于控制,节能环保,快捷高效,适合工业化生产。 4. The fig grapefruit tea of the present invention has simple preparation method, convenient operation, easy control, energy saving, environmental protection, quickness and high efficiency, and is suitable for industrialized production.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的描述,本发明的保护范围不局限于以下所述: The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following:
实施例1:一种无花果柚子茶,由以下重量份的原料制作而成: Embodiment 1: a kind of fig grapefruit tea, is made from the raw material of following weight portion:
无花果浆40、柚子肉5、柚子皮1、冰糖12、低聚异麦芽糖6、食品酸味剂0.3和柚子精油0.03。 Fig pulp 40, grapefruit flesh 5, grapefruit peel 1, rock sugar 12, isomaltooligosaccharide 6, food acidulant 0.3 and grapefruit essential oil 0.03.
其中,无花果浆采用的无花果品种为金四方1号,食品酸味剂为柠檬酸。 Among them, the fig variety used in the fig pulp is Jinsifang No. 1, and the food sour agent is citric acid.
该无花果柚子茶的制作方法,包括以下步骤: The making method of this fig grapefruit tea, comprises the following steps:
S1.称量:按上述配方比例称取各原料,备用; S1. Weighing: Weigh each raw material according to the proportion of the above formula, and set aside;
S2.制备无花果浆,其包括以下子步骤: S2. prepare fig pulp, which comprises the following substeps:
S21.去皮:将鲜无花果速冻后去皮,得无花果果肉; S21. Peeling: fresh figs are quickly frozen and then peeled to obtain fig pulp;
S22.护色:将无花果果肉用抗氧化剂进行护色处理,所述的抗氧化剂是质量分数为3‰的D-异抗坏血酸钠; S22. Color protection: the fig pulp is treated with an antioxidant for color protection, and the antioxidant is sodium D-isoascorbate with a mass fraction of 3‰;
S23.打浆:将经过护色处理后的无花果果肉采用胶体磨打磨成果浆,所述的胶体磨的打磨条件为:转速为2000r/min,单循环细度为5um; S23. Beating: Grinding the fig pulp after the color protection treatment into pulp with a colloid mill, the grinding conditions of the colloid mill are: the speed is 2000r/min, and the single-cycle fineness is 5um;
S3.制取柚子皮和柚子肉,其包括以下子步骤: S3. Prepare pomelo peel and pomelo meat, which includes the following sub-steps:
S31.制取柚子皮:将鲜柚子洗净,剥取最表皮的外层厚度1mm,切成细丝备用; S31. Preparing pomelo peel: wash the fresh pomelo, peel off the outer layer of the outermost skin with a thickness of 1 mm, and cut it into filaments for later use;
S32.制取柚子果肉:将去皮后的柚子拨开,分瓣取瓤囊内果肉粒备用; S32. Preparing pomelo pulp: remove the peeled pomelo, split it into pieces, and take the pulp in the pomelo capsule for later use;
S4.熬煮:锅中加入无花果浆、柚子肉和柚子皮,加热至85℃后再加入冰糖和低聚异麦芽糖,至锅中混合物沸腾后熬煮2h,得到熬煮液,所述熬煮液的固形物含量为78%; S4. Boiling: add fig pulp, grapefruit meat and grapefruit peel to the pot, add rock sugar and isomaltooligosaccharide after heating to 85°C, and boil for 2 hours after the mixture in the pot boils to obtain a boiling liquid. The solid content of the liquid is 78%;
S5.调味调香:向S4所得到的熬煮液中加入柠檬酸和柚子精油; S5. Seasoning and flavoring: add citric acid and pomelo essential oil to the infusion obtained in S4;
S6.后处理:模具中注入调味调香后的熬煮液,所述模具的形状为碎颗粒状,风干后得到含水量为10%的无花果柚子茶,风干采用室内风干法,室内风干的条件为:空气洁净等级10万级,风干时间18小时,室内温度16℃,循环风量1m3/h。 S6. Post-processing: Inject the cooking liquid after seasoning and flavoring into the mold, the shape of the mold is broken granules, and after air-drying, the fig grapefruit tea with a water content of 10% is obtained, and the air-drying adopts the indoor air-drying method, and the indoor air-drying conditions It is: the air cleanliness level is 100,000, the air drying time is 18 hours, the indoor temperature is 16°C, and the circulating air volume is 1m 3 /h.
实施例2:一种无花果柚子茶,由以下重量份的原料制作而成: Embodiment 2: a kind of fig pomelo tea is made from the raw materials of following parts by weight:
无花果浆75、柚子肉10、柚子皮3、冰糖30、低聚异麦芽糖20、食品酸味剂0.3和柚子精油0.05。 Fig pulp 75, grapefruit flesh 10, grapefruit peel 3, rock sugar 30, isomaltooligosaccharide 20, food acidulant 0.3 and grapefruit essential oil 0.05.
其中,无花果浆采用的无花果品种为金四方2号和青皮,食品酸味剂为磷酸。 Among them, the fig varieties used in the fig pulp are Jinsifang No. 2 and Qingpi, and the food acidulant is phosphoric acid.
该无花果柚子茶的制作方法,包括以下步骤: The making method of this fig grapefruit tea, comprises the following steps:
S1.称量:按上述配方比例称取各原料,备用; S1. Weighing: Weigh each raw material according to the proportion of the above formula, and set aside;
S2.制备无花果浆,其包括以下子步骤: S2. prepare fig pulp, which comprises the following substeps:
S21.去皮:将鲜无花果速冻后去皮,得无花果果肉; S21. Peeling: fresh figs are quickly frozen and then peeled to obtain fig pulp;
S22.护色:将无花果果肉用抗氧化剂进行护色处理,所述的抗氧化剂是质量分数为5‰的D-异抗坏血酸钠; S22. Color protection: the fig pulp is treated with an antioxidant for color protection, and the antioxidant is D-sodium erythorbate with a mass fraction of 5‰;
S23.打浆:将经过护色处理后的无花果果肉采用胶体磨打磨成果浆,所述的胶体磨的打磨条件为:转速为2600r/min,单循环细度为50um; S23. Beating: Grinding the fig pulp after the color protection treatment into a pulp with a colloid mill, the grinding conditions of the colloid mill are: the speed is 2600r/min, and the single-cycle fineness is 50um;
S3.制取柚子皮和柚子肉,其包括以下子步骤: S3. Prepare pomelo peel and pomelo meat, which includes the following sub-steps:
S31.制取柚子皮:将鲜柚子洗净,剥取最表皮的外层厚度2mm,切成细丝备用; S31. Preparing pomelo peel: wash the fresh pomelo, peel off the outermost skin with a thickness of 2mm, cut into filaments for later use;
S32.制取柚子果肉:将去皮后的柚子拨开,分瓣取瓤囊内果肉粒备用; S32. Preparing pomelo pulp: remove the peeled pomelo, split it into pieces, and take the pulp in the pomelo capsule for later use;
S4.熬煮:锅中加入无花果浆、柚子肉和柚子皮,加热至95℃后再加入冰糖和低聚异麦芽糖,至锅中混合物沸腾后熬煮4h,得到熬煮液,所述熬煮液的固形物含量为80%; S4. Boiling: add fig pulp, pomelo meat and pomelo peel to the pot, add rock sugar and isomaltooligosaccharide after heating to 95°C, and boil for 4 hours after the mixture in the pot boils to obtain a boiling liquid. The solid content of the liquid is 80%;
S5.调味调香:向S4所得到的熬煮液中加入磷酸和柚子精油; S5. Seasoning and flavoring: add phosphoric acid and pomelo essential oil to the infusion obtained in S4;
S6.后处理:模具中注入调味调香后的熬煮液,所述模具的形状为长方形,风干后得到含水量为22%的无花果柚子茶,所述风干采用室内风干法,室内风干的条件为:空气洁净等级10万级,风干时间18小时,室内温度20℃,循环风量5m3/h。 S6. Post-processing: inject seasoning and flavoring in the mold, the shape of the mold is rectangular, and after air-drying, the fig grapefruit tea with a water content of 22% is obtained. The air-drying adopts the indoor air-drying method, and the indoor air-drying conditions It is: the air cleanliness level is 100,000, the air drying time is 18 hours, the indoor temperature is 20°C, and the circulating air volume is 5m 3 /h.
实施例3:一种无花果柚子茶,由以下重量份的原料制作而成: Embodiment 3: a kind of fig pomelo tea is made from the raw materials of following parts by weight:
无花果浆60、柚子肉8、柚子皮2、冰糖20、低聚异麦芽糖10、食品酸味剂0.4和柚子精油0.07。 Fig pulp 60, grapefruit flesh 8, grapefruit peel 2, rock sugar 20, isomaltooligosaccharide 10, food acidulant 0.4 and grapefruit essential oil 0.07.
其中,无花果浆采用的无花果品种为玛斯义陶芬、波姬红和金傲芬,食品酸味剂为苹果酸。 Among them, the fig varieties used in the fig pulp are Masiyi Taofen, Bojihong and Jinaofen, and the food sour agent is malic acid.
该无花果柚子茶的制作方法,包括以下步骤: The making method of this fig grapefruit tea, comprises the following steps:
S1.称量:按上述配方比例称取各原料,备用; S1. Weighing: Weigh each raw material according to the proportion of the above formula, and set aside;
S2.制备无花果浆,其包括以下子步骤: S2. prepare fig pulp, which comprises the following substeps:
S21.去皮:将鲜无花果速冻后去皮,得无花果果肉; S21. Peeling: fresh figs are quickly frozen and then peeled to obtain fig pulp;
S22.护色:将无花果果肉用抗氧化剂进行护色处理,所述的抗氧化剂是质量分数为3‰的D-异抗坏血酸钠; S22. Color protection: the fig pulp is treated with an antioxidant for color protection, and the antioxidant is sodium D-isoascorbate with a mass fraction of 3‰;
S23.打浆:将经过护色处理后的无花果果肉采用胶体磨打磨成果浆,所述的胶体磨的打磨条件为:转速为2300r/min,单循环细度为30um; S23. Beating: Grinding the fig pulp after the color protection treatment into a pulp with a colloid mill, the grinding conditions of the colloid mill are: the speed is 2300r/min, and the single-cycle fineness is 30um;
S3.制取柚子皮和柚子肉,其包括以下子步骤: S3. Prepare pomelo peel and pomelo meat, which includes the following sub-steps:
S31.制取柚子皮:将鲜柚子洗净,剥取最表皮的外层厚度1mm,切成细丝备用; S31. Preparing pomelo peel: wash the fresh pomelo, peel off the outer layer of the outermost skin with a thickness of 1 mm, and cut it into filaments for later use;
S32.制取柚子果肉:将去皮后的柚子拨开,分瓣取瓤囊内果肉粒备用; S32. Preparing pomelo pulp: remove the peeled pomelo, split it into pieces, and take the pulp in the pomelo capsule for later use;
S4.熬煮:锅中加入无花果浆、柚子肉和柚子皮,加热至90℃后再加入冰糖和低聚异麦芽糖,至锅中混合物沸腾后熬煮3h,得到熬煮液,所述熬煮液的固形物含量为79%; S4. Boiling: add fig pulp, grapefruit meat and grapefruit peel to the pot, add rock sugar and isomaltooligosaccharide after heating to 90°C, and boil for 3 hours after the mixture in the pot boils to obtain a boiling liquid. The solid content of the liquid is 79%;
S5.调味调香:向S4所得到的熬煮液中加入苹果酸和柚子精油; S5. Flavoring and flavoring: add malic acid and pomelo essential oil to the boiling liquid obtained in S4;
S6.后处理:模具中注入调味调香后的熬煮液,所述模具的形状为正方形,风干后得到含水量为15%的无花果柚子茶,所述风干采用室内风干法,室内风干的条件为:空气洁净等级10万级,风干时间20小时,室内温度18℃,循环风量3m3/h。 S6. Post-processing: inject seasoning and flavoring in the mold, the shape of the mold is square, and after air-drying, the fig grapefruit tea with a water content of 15% is obtained. The air-drying adopts the indoor air-drying method, and the conditions of indoor air-drying It is: the air cleanliness level is 100,000, the air drying time is 20 hours, the indoor temperature is 18°C, and the circulating air volume is 3m 3 /h.
实施例4:一种无花果柚子茶,由以下重量份的原料制作而成: Embodiment 4: a kind of fig grapefruit tea, is made from the raw material of following weight portion:
无花果浆50、柚子肉8、柚子皮1、冰糖15、低聚异麦芽糖15、食品酸味剂0.5和柚子精油0.09。 Fig pulp 50, grapefruit flesh 8, grapefruit peel 1, rock sugar 15, isomaltooligosaccharide 15, food acidulant 0.5 and grapefruit essential oil 0.09.
其中,无花果浆采用的无花果品种为青皮、玛斯义陶芬、波姬红和金傲芬,食品酸味剂为乳酸。 Among them, the fig varieties used in the fig pulp are Qingpi, Masiyi Taofen, Bojihong and Jinaofen, and the food sour agent is lactic acid.
该无花果柚子茶的制作方法,包括以下步骤: The making method of this fig grapefruit tea, comprises the following steps:
S1.称量:按上述配方比例称取各原料,备用; S1. Weighing: Weigh each raw material according to the proportion of the above formula, and set aside;
S2.制备无花果浆,其包括以下子步骤: S2. prepare fig pulp, which comprises the following substeps:
S21.去皮:将鲜无花果速冻后去皮,得无花果果肉; S21. Peeling: fresh figs are quickly frozen and then peeled to obtain fig pulp;
S22.护色:将无花果果肉用抗氧化剂进行护色处理,所述的抗氧化剂是质量分数为4‰的D-异抗坏血酸钠; S22. Color protection: the fig pulp is treated with an antioxidant for color protection, and the antioxidant is sodium D-isoascorbate with a mass fraction of 4‰;
S22.打浆:将经过护色处理后的无花果果肉采用胶体磨打磨成果浆,所述的胶体磨的打磨条件为:转速为2100r/min,单循环细度为50um; S22. Beating: Grinding the fig pulp after the color protection treatment into a pulp with a colloid mill, the grinding conditions of the colloid mill are: the rotating speed is 2100r/min, and the single-cycle fineness is 50um;
S3.制取柚子皮和柚子肉,其包括以下子步骤: S3. Prepare pomelo peel and pomelo meat, which includes the following sub-steps:
S31.制取柚子皮:将鲜柚子洗净,剥取最表皮的外层厚度2mm,切成细丝备用; S31. Preparing pomelo peel: wash the fresh pomelo, peel off the outermost skin with a thickness of 2mm, cut into filaments for later use;
S32.制取柚子果肉:将去皮后的柚子拨开,分瓣取瓤囊内果肉粒备用; S32. Preparing pomelo pulp: remove the peeled pomelo, split it into pieces, and take the pulp in the pomelo capsule for later use;
S4.熬煮:锅中加入无花果浆、柚子肉和柚子皮,加热至95℃后再加入冰糖和低聚异麦芽糖,至锅中混合物沸腾后熬煮2.5h,得到熬煮液,所述熬煮液的固形物含量为80%; S4. Boiling: add fig pulp, grapefruit meat and grapefruit peel to the pot, add rock sugar and isomaltooligosaccharide after heating to 95°C, and boil for 2.5 hours after the mixture in the pot boils to obtain a boiling liquid. The solid content of the cooking liquid is 80%;
S5.调味调香:向S4所得到的熬煮液中加入乳酸和柚子精油; S5. Flavoring and flavoring: add lactic acid and pomelo essential oil to the boiling liquid obtained in S4;
S6.后处理:模具中注入调味调香后的熬煮液,所述模具的形状为圆片形,风干后得到含水量为22%的无花果柚子茶,所述风干采用室内风干法,室内风干的条件为:空气洁净等级10万级,风干时间24小时,室内温度20℃,循环风量5m3/h。 S6. Post-processing: Inject the cooking liquid after seasoning and flavoring into the mold, the shape of the mold is disc shape, after air-drying, the fig grapefruit tea with a water content of 22% is obtained, and the air-drying adopts indoor air-drying method, indoor air-drying The conditions are: the air cleanliness level is 100,000, the drying time is 24 hours, the indoor temperature is 20°C, and the circulating air volume is 5m 3 /h.
实施例5:一种无花果柚子茶,由以下重量份的原料制作而成: Embodiment 5: a kind of fig grapefruit tea, is made from the raw material of following weight part:
无花果浆60、柚子肉10、柚子皮3、冰糖20、低聚异麦芽糖10、食品酸味剂0.4和柚子精油0.11。 Fig pulp 60, grapefruit flesh 10, grapefruit peel 3, rock sugar 20, isomaltooligosaccharide 10, food acidulant 0.4 and grapefruit essential oil 0.11.
其中,无花果浆采用的无花果品种为金四方2号、青皮、玛斯义陶芬、波姬红和金傲芬,食品酸味剂为苹果酸。 Among them, the fig varieties used in the fig pulp are Jinsifang No. 2, Qingpi, Masiyi Taofen, Bojihong and Jinaofen, and the food sour agent is malic acid.
该无花果柚子茶的制作方法,包括以下步骤: The making method of this fig grapefruit tea, comprises the following steps:
S1.称量:按上述配方比例称取各原料,备用; S1. Weighing: Weigh each raw material according to the proportion of the above formula, and set aside;
S2.制备无花果浆,其包括以下子步骤: S2. prepare fig pulp, which comprises the following substeps:
S21.去皮:将鲜无花果速冻后去皮,得无花果果肉; S21. Peeling: fresh figs are quickly frozen and then peeled to obtain fig pulp;
S22.护色:将无花果果肉用抗氧化剂进行护色处理,所述的抗氧化剂是质量分数为3‰的D-异抗坏血酸钠; S22. Color protection: the fig pulp is treated with an antioxidant for color protection, and the antioxidant is sodium D-isoascorbate with a mass fraction of 3‰;
S23.打浆:将经过护色处理后的无花果果肉采用胶体磨打磨成果浆,所述的胶体磨的打磨条件为:转速为2400r/min,单循环细度为40um; S23. Beating: Grinding the fig pulp after the color protection treatment into a pulp with a colloid mill, the grinding conditions of the colloid mill are: the speed is 2400r/min, and the single-cycle fineness is 40um;
S3.制取柚子皮和柚子肉,其包括以下子步骤: S3. Prepare pomelo peel and pomelo meat, which includes the following sub-steps:
S31.制取柚子皮:将鲜柚子洗净,剥取最表皮的外层厚度1mm,切成细丝备用; S31. Preparing pomelo peel: wash the fresh pomelo, peel off the outer layer of the outermost skin with a thickness of 1 mm, and cut it into filaments for later use;
S32.制取柚子果肉:将去皮后的柚子拨开,分瓣取瓤囊内果肉粒备用; S32. Preparing pomelo pulp: remove the peeled pomelo, split it into pieces, and take the pulp in the pomelo capsule for later use;
S4.熬煮:锅中加入无花果浆、柚子肉和柚子皮,加热至92℃后再加入冰糖和低聚异麦芽糖,至锅中混合物沸腾后熬煮3.5h,得到熬煮液,所述熬煮液的固形物含量为78%; S4. Boiling: add fig pulp, pomelo meat and pomelo peel to the pot, add rock sugar and isomaltooligosaccharide after heating to 92°C, and cook for 3.5 hours after the mixture in the pot boils to obtain a cooking liquid. The solid content of the cooking liquid is 78%;
S5.调味调香:向S4所得到的熬煮液中加入苹果酸和柚子精油; S5. Flavoring and flavoring: add malic acid and pomelo essential oil to the boiling liquid obtained in S4;
S6.后处理:模具中注入调味调香后的熬煮液,所述模具的形状为球形,风干后得到含水量为17%无花果柚子茶,所述风干采用室内风干法,室内风干的条件为:空气洁净等级10万级,风干时间19小时,室内温度19℃,循环风量4m3/h。 S6. Post-processing: Inject the cooking liquid after seasoning and flavoring into the mold, the shape of the mold is spherical, and after air-drying, the water content obtained is 17% fig grapefruit tea, and the air-drying adopts the indoor air-drying method, and the indoor air-drying condition is as follows: : The air cleanliness level is 100,000, the drying time is 19 hours, the indoor temperature is 19°C, and the circulating air volume is 4m 3 /h.
实施例6:一种无花果柚子茶,由以下重量份的原料制作而成: Embodiment 6 : a kind of fig pomelo tea, is made from the raw material of following weight portion:
无花果浆65、柚子肉8、柚子皮2、冰糖25、低聚异麦芽糖18、食品酸味剂0.5和柚子精油0.15。 Fig pulp 65, grapefruit meat 8, grapefruit peel 2, rock sugar 25, isomaltooligosaccharide 18, food acidulant 0.5 and grapefruit essential oil 0.15.
其中,无花果浆采用的无花果品种为金四方1号、金四方2号、青皮、玛斯义陶芬、波姬红和金傲芬,食品酸味剂为柠檬酸。 Among them, the fig varieties used in the fig pulp are Jinsifang No. 1, Jinsifang No. 2, Qingpi, Masiyi Taofen, Bojihong and Jinaofen, and the food sour agent is citric acid.
该无花果柚子茶的制作方法,包括以下步骤: The making method of this fig grapefruit tea, comprises the following steps:
S1.称量:按上述配方比例称取各原料,备用; S1. Weighing: Weigh each raw material according to the proportion of the above formula, and set aside;
S2.制备无花果浆,其包括以下子步骤: S2. prepare fig pulp, which comprises the following substeps:
S21.去皮:将鲜无花果速冻后去皮,得无花果果肉; S21. Peeling: fresh figs are quickly frozen and then peeled to obtain fig pulp;
S22.护色:将无花果果肉用抗氧化剂进行护色处理,所述的抗氧化剂是质量分数为4‰的D-异抗坏血酸钠; S22. Color protection: the fig pulp is treated with an antioxidant for color protection, and the antioxidant is sodium D-isoascorbate with a mass fraction of 4‰;
S23.打浆:将经过护色处理后的无花果果肉采用胶体磨打磨成果浆,所述的胶体磨的打磨条件为:转速为2500r/min,单循环细度为20um; S23. Beating: Grinding the fig pulp after the color protection treatment into a pulp with a colloid mill, the grinding conditions of the colloid mill are: the rotating speed is 2500r/min, and the single-cycle fineness is 20um;
S3.制取柚子皮和柚子肉,其包括以下子步骤: S3. Prepare pomelo peel and pomelo meat, which includes the following sub-steps:
S31.制取柚子皮:将鲜柚子洗净,剥取最表皮的外层厚度1mm,切成细丝备用; S31. Preparing pomelo peel: wash the fresh pomelo, peel off the outer layer of the outermost skin with a thickness of 1 mm, and cut it into filaments for later use;
S32.制取柚子果肉:将去皮后的柚子拨开,分瓣取瓤囊内果肉粒备用; S32. Preparing the pomelo pulp: remove the peeled pomelo, split it into pieces, and take the pulp in the pomelo capsule for later use;
S4.熬煮:锅中加入无花果浆、柚子肉和柚子皮,加热至87℃后再加入冰糖和低聚异麦芽糖,至锅中混合物沸腾后熬煮2h,得到熬煮液,所述熬煮液的固形物含量为80%; S4. Boiling: add fig pulp, pomelo meat and pomelo peel to the pot, add rock sugar and isomaltooligosaccharide after heating to 87°C, and boil for 2 hours after the mixture in the pot boils to obtain a boiling liquid. The solid content of the liquid is 80%;
S5.调味调香:向S4所得到的熬煮液中加入柠檬酸和柚子精油; S5. Seasoning and flavoring: add citric acid and pomelo essential oil to the infusion obtained in S4;
S6.后处理:模具中注入调味调香后的熬煮液,所述模具的形状为圆柱形,风干后得到含水量为21%的无花果柚子茶,所述风干采用室内风干法,室内风干的条件为:空气洁净等级10万级,风干时间23小时,室内温度17℃,循环风量2m3/h。 S6. Post-processing: inject seasoning and flavoring in the mold, the shape of the mold is cylindrical, and after air-drying, the fig grapefruit tea with a water content of 21% is obtained. The air-drying adopts the indoor air-drying method, and the indoor air-dried The conditions are: the air cleanliness level is 100,000, the drying time is 23 hours, the indoor temperature is 17°C, and the circulating air volume is 2m 3 /h.
实施例7:一种无花果柚子茶,由以下重量份的原料制作而成: Embodiment 7: a kind of fig grapefruit tea, is made from the raw material of following weight part:
无花果浆70、柚子肉5、柚子皮1、冰糖20、低聚异麦芽糖15、食品酸味剂0.6和柚子精油0.2。 Fig pulp 70, grapefruit flesh 5, grapefruit peel 1, rock sugar 20, isomaltooligosaccharide 15, food acidulant 0.6 and grapefruit essential oil 0.2.
其中,无花果浆采用的无花果品种为金四方1号、金四方2号、青皮、玛斯义陶芬、波姬红和金傲芬,食品酸味剂为磷酸。 Among them, the fig varieties used in the fig pulp are Jinsifang No. 1, Jinsifang No. 2, Qingpi, Masiyi Taofen, Bojihong and Jinaofen, and the food acidulant is phosphoric acid.
该无花果柚子茶的制作方法,包括以下步骤: The making method of this fig grapefruit tea comprises the following steps:
S1.称量:按上述配方比例称取各原料,备用; S1. Weighing: Weigh each raw material according to the proportion of the above formula, and set aside;
S2.制备无花果浆,其包括以下子步骤: S2. prepare fig pulp, which comprises the following substeps:
S21.去皮:将鲜无花果速冻后去皮,得无花果果肉; S21. Peeling: fresh figs are quickly frozen and then peeled to obtain fig pulp;
S22.护色:将无花果果肉用抗氧化剂进行护色处理,所述的抗氧化剂是质量分数为5‰的D-异抗坏血酸钠; S22. Color protection: the fig pulp is treated with an antioxidant for color protection, and the antioxidant is D-sodium erythorbate with a mass fraction of 5‰;
S23.打浆:将经过护色处理后的无花果果肉采用胶体磨打磨成果浆,所述的胶体磨的打磨条件为:转速为2300r/min,单循环细度为10um; S23. Beating: Grinding the fig pulp after the color protection treatment into a pulp with a colloid mill, the grinding conditions of the colloid mill are: the rotating speed is 2300r/min, and the single-cycle fineness is 10um;
S3.制取柚子皮和柚子肉,其包括以下子步骤: S3. Prepare pomelo peel and pomelo meat, which includes the following sub-steps:
S31.制取柚子皮:将鲜柚子洗净,剥取最表皮的外层厚度2mm,切成细丝备用; S31. Preparing pomelo peel: wash the fresh pomelo, peel off the outermost skin with a thickness of 2mm, cut into filaments for later use;
S32.制取柚子果肉:将去皮后的柚子拨开,分瓣取瓤囊内果肉粒备用; S32. Preparing pomelo pulp: remove the peeled pomelo, split it into pieces, and take the pulp in the pomelo capsule for later use;
S4.熬煮:锅中加入无花果浆、柚子肉和柚子皮,加热至90℃后再加入冰糖和低聚异麦芽糖,至锅中混合物沸腾后熬煮3h,得到熬煮液,所述熬煮液的固形物含量为80%; S4. Boiling: add fig pulp, grapefruit meat and grapefruit peel to the pot, add rock sugar and isomaltooligosaccharide after heating to 90°C, and boil for 3 hours after the mixture in the pot boils to obtain a boiling liquid. The solid content of the liquid is 80%;
S5.调味调香:向S4所得到的熬煮液中加入磷酸和柚子精油; S5. Seasoning and flavoring: add phosphoric acid and pomelo essential oil to the infusion obtained in S4;
S6.后处理:模具中注入调味调香后的熬煮液,所述模具的形状为椭圆形,风干后得到含水量为20%无花果柚子茶,所述风干采用室内风干法,室内风干的条件为:空气洁净等级10万级,风干时间22小时,室内温度18℃,循环风量4m3/h。 S6. Post-processing: inject seasoning and flavoring in the mold, the shape of the mold is oval, and after air-drying, the water content obtained is 20% fig grapefruit tea. The air-drying adopts the indoor air-drying method, and the conditions of indoor air-drying It is: the air cleanliness level is 100,000, the drying time is 22 hours, the indoor temperature is 18°C, and the circulating air volume is 4m 3 /h.
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CN106035907A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-10-26 | 孔令娇 | Shatian pomelo tea vinegar drink |
CN106360239A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽省怡果生态科技有限公司 | Fig powder drink with effect of dispelling effects of alcohol |
CN107307148A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-03 | 新疆比巴哈农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of fig lemon compound tea and preparation method thereof |
CN109566815A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江茶语生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of stable state water-soluble white tea flower beverage |
WO2023284077A1 (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-19 | 海南华美益实业有限公司 | Substitutional tea of dried morinda citrifolia, and preparation method therefor |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |