A kind of Chinese herbal formula promoting multiple probiotics in-vitro multiplication
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound Chinese herb technical field, particularly, relate to a kind of Chinese herbal formula promoting multiple probiotics in-vitro multiplication.
Background technology
Along with the expansion of cultured area and the raising of cultivation density, the disease problem of fish is on the rise.At present, when preventing and curing of fish disease, the application of antibiotic and chemicals is still commonplace, Long-Time Service antibiotic and chemicals, fish body can be made to develop immunity to drugs and medicament residue, affect the sound development of culture fishery.Modern medicine study shows, the antibiotic residue in animal food likely makes human DNA structure change, thus causes the serious consequence of " disabling ", " teratogenesis ", " carcinogenic ".Probio is had by the effect providing nutriment or produce digestive ferment raising body digestion power, suppressed harmful microorganism to be bred by competition nutrition attachment site or generation antagonistic substance, improved water quality, improved resistance against diseases, strengthen the aspects such as anti-virus ability by enhanced machine body immunity function, is widely used in aquaculture as Substitutes For Antibiotic.Extensive application development test shows: the probioticses such as bacillus, Bacillus acidi lactici, nitrifying bacteria of splashing in the cultivating pool of eutrophication, probiotics can utilize the ammonia in breeding water body, nitrogen, nitrite etc. to have the material of damaging effect as nutritive element to healthy fish, carries out growth and breeding.Probiotics by purifying water, with the mode such as pathogen, harmful algae competitive growth space, the growth and breeding of pathogen and harmful algae can not only be suppressed, control the generation of fish diseases, effectively can also avoid because of Long-Time Service antibiotic and chemicals, cause fish body to develop immunity to drugs and the problem such as medicament residue.
Chinese herbal medicine and probio have synergistic effect.Contained flavones in Chinese herbal medicine, saponin, nucleotide, vitamin, folic acid, polysaccharide isoreactivity composition are the important growth factors of probio, can promote the propagation of probiotics.Probio can produce the multiple enzymes such as vitamin, amino acid, somatomedin, protease, lipase, cellulase, can improve absorption and the availability of Chinese herbal medicine, promotes the growth of aquiculture animal.Chinese herbal medicine and probiotic combination use, and are better than being used alone Chinese herbal medicine or probio to the growth of aquiculture animal and premunition impact effect.At present, the Chinese herbal medicine that the proliferation function research of research Chinese herbal medicine to probio both at home and abroad focuses mostly in single kind is to the proliferation function of single kind probio, and the cultivation effect research of compound Chinese herb to probio is also comparatively rare.Reported for work about compound Chinese herb also there is not yet research at present to the proliferation research of multiple probio.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, provides a kind of Chinese herbal formula promoting multiple probiotics in-vitro multiplication.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Promote a Chinese herbal formula for multiple probiotics in-vitro multiplication, the raw material components containing following parts by weight: wilsonii 25 ~ 40 parts, the bark of eucommia 20 ~ 40 parts, matrimony vine 20 ~ 40 parts, puncture vine 5 ~ 20 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 5 ~ 20 parts, Radix Isatidis 5 ~ 20 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
As composition of preferably filling a prescription, the Chinese herbal formula of the multiple probiotics in-vitro multiplication of described promotion, the raw material components containing following parts by weight: wilsonii 35 ~ 38 parts, the bark of eucommia 30 ~ 35 parts, matrimony vine 30 ~ 35 parts, puncture vine 10 ~ 15 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 10 ~ 15 parts, Radix Isatidis 10 ~ 15 parts, 6 ~ 15 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
As most preferred formula composition, the Chinese herbal formula of the multiple probiotics in-vitro multiplication of described promotion, the raw material components containing following parts by weight: wilsonii 38 parts, the bark of eucommia 33 parts, matrimony vine 30 parts, puncture vine 10 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 12 parts, Radix Isatidis 10 parts, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described above is promoting the application in multiple probiotics in-vitro multiplication.
The present invention is found by research, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of the present invention can promote the in-vitro multiplication of bacillus and Bacillus acidi lactici simultaneously, to the bafillus natto in bacillus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, the facilitation highly significant of the lactobacillus acidophilus in Bacillus acidi lactici, enterococcus faecalis.Preferably, described multiple probiotics is bacillus and Bacillus acidi lactici.More preferably, described multiple probiotics is lactobacillus acidophilus, enterococcus faecalis, bafillus natto, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis.
Chinese herbal formula of the present invention is easy to use, and the Chinese herbal formula adding 5% in the medium significantly can promote the in-vitro multiplication of lactobacillus acidophilus, enterococcus faecalis and bafillus natto; Add 8% Chinese herbal formula in the medium and significantly can promote the in-vitro multiplication that bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis come.
The preparation method of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described above, comprises the following steps:
S1. by wilsonii, the bark of eucommia, matrimony vine, puncture vine, the fruit of glossy privet, Radix Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae coarse crushing respectively, after crossing 20 mesh sieves, mix in proportion;
S2. in the Chinese herbal medicine of mixing, add appropriate distilled water immersion 10 ~ 30min, be heated to boiling, after slow fire boils 30 ~ 60min, filter, filter residue adds water and decocts once again, merges twice filtrate, by evaporation and concentration, sterilizing, obtained former medicine content is the Chinese herbal formula of 0.5 ~ 1.0g/mL.
Preferably, described in step S2, obtained former medicine content is the Chinese herbal formula of 0.5g/mL.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention first filters out the Chinese herbal medicine kind probioticses such as multiple bacillus, Bacillus acidi lactici being had to in-vitro multiplication effect, again these Chinese herbal medicines are carried out reasonable compatibility, thus reach the effect that simultaneously can promote multiple probiotics in-vitro multiplication, obtain multiple Chinese herbal microecological preparation, be applied in culture fishery, effectively can solve and use the chemicals preventing and curing of fish disease of the raw element of protest to there is the security hidden troubles such as contaminated environment, bacterial resistance, medicament residue, significant to the health and sustainable development promoting Tilapia mossambica aquaculture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the Chinese herbal formula for preparing of embodiment 1 ~ 4 is to the cultivation effect of 5 kinds of probios; Wherein, medium based on blue pillar, the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of medium+embodiment 1 based on red pillar; The Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of medium+embodiment 2 based on yellow pillar; The Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of medium+embodiment 3 based on green pillar; The Chinese herbal formula of medium+embodiment 4 based on the pillar of purple.
Fig. 2 is the optimization of Chinese herbal formula addition described in embodiment 4.
Fig. 3 is for Chinese herbal formula described in embodiment 4 is to the external increment Detection of colony result of 5 kinds of probios.
Fig. 4 is the in-vitro multiplication effect of each folk prescription Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations to 5 kinds of probios.
Embodiment
To make the present invention below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment and elaborating further, described embodiment, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.The test method used in following embodiment if no special instructions, is conventional method; The material used, reagent etc. if no special instructions, are the reagent that can obtain from commercial channels and material.
embodiment 1
Promote a Chinese herbal formula for multiple probiotics in-vitro multiplication, the raw material components containing following parts by weight: wilsonii 35 parts, the bark of eucommia 35 parts, matrimony vine 35 parts, puncture vine 15 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 15 parts, Radix Isatidis 15 parts, 15 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
The preparation method of Chinese herbal formula is as follows:
S1. by the coarse crushing respectively of the Chinese herbal medicines such as wilsonii, the bark of eucommia, matrimony vine, puncture vine, the fruit of glossy privet, Radix Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, mix according to the above ratio after crossing 20 mesh sieves;
S2. in the Chinese herbal medicine of mixing, add 2000mL distilled water immersion 30min, be heated to boiling, after slow fire boils 30min, filter, filter residue adds water and decocts once again, merges twice filtrate, by evaporation and concentration, sterilizing, obtained former medicine content is the Chinese herbal formula of 0.5g/mL.
embodiment 2
Promote a Chinese herbal formula for multiple probiotics in-vitro multiplication, the raw material components containing following parts by weight: wilsonii 35, the bark of eucommia 35, matrimony vine 30, puncture vine 10, the fruit of glossy privet 10, Radix Isatidis 10, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10.
The preparation method of Chinese herbal formula is as follows:
S1. by the coarse crushing respectively of the Chinese herbal medicines such as wilsonii, the bark of eucommia, matrimony vine, puncture vine, the fruit of glossy privet, Radix Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, mix according to the above ratio after crossing 20 mesh sieves;
S2. in the Chinese herbal medicine of mixing, add the distilled water immersion 30min of 2000mL, be heated to boiling, after slow fire boils 30min, filter, filter residue adds water and decocts once again, merges twice filtrate, by evaporation and concentration, sterilizing, obtained former medicine content is the Chinese herbal formula of 0.5g/mL.
embodiment 3
Promote a Chinese herbal formula for multiple probiotics in-vitro multiplication, the raw material components containing following percetage by weight: wilsonii 38, the bark of eucommia 35, matrimony vine 30, puncture vine 15, the fruit of glossy privet 15, Radix Isatidis 10, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10.
The preparation method of Chinese herbal formula is as follows:
S1. by the coarse crushing respectively of the Chinese herbal medicines such as wilsonii, the bark of eucommia, matrimony vine, puncture vine, the fruit of glossy privet, Radix Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, mix according to the above ratio after crossing 20 mesh sieves;
S2. in the Chinese herbal medicine of mixing, add the distilled water immersion 30min of 2000mL, be heated to boiling, after slow fire boils 30min, filter, filter residue adds water and decocts once again, merges twice filtrate, by evaporation and concentration, sterilizing, obtained former medicine content is the Chinese herbal formula of 0.5g/mL.
embodiment 4
Promote a Chinese herbal formula for multiple probiotics in-vitro multiplication, the raw material components containing following percetage by weight: wilsonii 38, the bark of eucommia 33, matrimony vine 30, puncture vine 10, the fruit of glossy privet 12, Radix Isatidis 10, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6.
The preparation method of Chinese herbal formula is as follows:
S1. by the coarse crushing respectively of the Chinese herbal medicines such as wilsonii, the bark of eucommia, matrimony vine, puncture vine, the fruit of glossy privet, Radix Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, mix according to the above ratio after crossing 20 mesh sieves;
S2. in the Chinese herbal medicine of mixing, add the distilled water immersion 30min of 2000mL, be heated to boiling, after slow fire boils 30min, filter, filter residue adds water and decocts once again, merges twice filtrate, by evaporation and concentration, sterilizing, obtained former medicine content is the Chinese herbal formula of 0.5g/mL.
application examples 1
The Chinese herbal formula that embodiment 1 ~ 4 prepares is used for cultivate 5 kinds of probios, lactobacillus acidophilus, enterococcus faecalis, bafillus natto, bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis.Embody rule is as follows:
(1) actication of culture: get three bacillus bacterial classification (bafillus natto, bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis, there is provided by Guangdong Lubaiduo Bio-tech Co., Ltd.) be inoculated in nutrient broth with the inoculum concentration of 1% respectively, then shaking table is placed in, with 37 DEG C, cultivate 1 day under the condition of 200r/min, more for subsequent use after carrying out re-activation 12h.Lactic acid bacteria (lactobacillus acidophilus, enterococcus faecalis, provided by Guangdong Lubaiduo Bio-tech Co., Ltd.) with in the inoculum concentration access MRS liquid nutrient medium of 1%, cultivates 48h under 37 DEG C of anaerobic conditions respectively, more for subsequent use after carrying out re-activation 24h.
(2) Chinese herbal formula that embodiment 1 ~ 4 prepares is added to respectively in the culture fluid of above-mentioned 5 kinds of bacterial strains, the addition of the Chinese herbal formula that embodiment 1 ~ 4 prepares in lactobacillus acidophilus, enterococcus faecalis and bafillus natto culture fluid is 5%, and the addition in bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis are cultivated is 8%.The cultivation effect of the Chinese herbal formula that embodiment 1 ~ 4 prepares to several probiotics is shown in Fig. 1.As shown in Figure 1, the external value-added effect of Chinese herbal formula to 5 kinds of probios that prepare of embodiment 4 is best.
embodiment 5
Because the external value-added effect of the Chinese herbal formula that embodiment 4 prepares to 5 kinds of probios is best, so, the consumption of inventor to the Chinese herbal formula of embodiment 4 is optimized, be provided with 3 kinds of additions respectively, 2%, 5% and 8%, Different adding amount the results are shown in Figure 2, as shown in Figure 2, the optimum addition of Chinese herbal formula in lactobacillus acidophilus, enterococcus faecalis and bafillus natto culture fluid of embodiment 4 is 5%, and the optimum addition in bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis are cultivated is 8%.
The Chinese herbal formula of embodiment 4 is added to according to optimum addition in the medium of 5 kinds of probios respectively, the same application examples of concrete operations, cultivate after terminating, measure the colony count of 5 kinds of probios, the results are shown in Figure 3.
embodiment 6
By the preparation method of the 7 taste Chinese herbal medicines such as wilsonii, the bark of eucommia, matrimony vine, puncture vine, the fruit of glossy privet, Radix Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae according to embodiment 4, be prepared into folk prescription Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations respectively, then according to 10% addition add above-mentioned 5 kinds of probios culture fluid in, measure the external value-added effect of each folk prescription Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations to 5 kinds of probios, the results are shown in Figure 4.