CN105261804B - Waste and old lead acid accumulator separates and collects apparatus and method - Google Patents
Waste and old lead acid accumulator separates and collects apparatus and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105261804B CN105261804B CN201510807833.3A CN201510807833A CN105261804B CN 105261804 B CN105261804 B CN 105261804B CN 201510807833 A CN201510807833 A CN 201510807833A CN 105261804 B CN105261804 B CN 105261804B
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- upper lid
- battery case
- rotation
- cell body
- control device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of waste and old lead acid accumulator to separate and collect apparatus and method, for the upper lid and battery case after cutting to be separated, upper lid pusher is set close to cleavage, rotation shakes dropping control device below upper lid pusher, include clamp system and rotating mechanism, clamp system vertically can be connected on rotating mechanism of reciprocating vibrationly, and rotating mechanism bottom is rotatable to be installed on lower horizontal conveyer and can be moved with horizontal conveyance device along rack level；Being shaken when rotation after dropping control device clamps battery case to move horizontally, rotating 180 ° of dropping control device rotation of shaking afterwards makes battery case otch down, pole group and dilute sulfuric acid solution are more effectively separated using shock, spring vibration and cylinder movement Three models, synergy is rotated horizontally.It is environment-friendly, simple in construction, easy to operate easily controllable, being capable of the efficient lead-acid accumulator progress physical separation by after cutting separates.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste and old material to recycle technical field, is the device recycled to waste lead acid battery
And method.
Background technology
Lead-acid battery is widely used in the fields such as automobile, electric car, and immeasurable effect is played to life development.
And with lead-acid battery use it is increasingly extensive, lead resource shortage and waste lead acid battery it is huge to caused by the environment of surrounding
Endanger, it is necessary to effectively be recycled waste and old lead acid accumulator greatly.The removal process of lead-acid accumulator typically now is：
Integral-crushing is first carried out using disintegrating machine, it is difficult separation that the lead-acid accumulator each several part after crushing, which mixes, in order that its
It can separate, using the equipment of cost costly such as water conservancy sortings, add follow-up recovery difficult and separation costs,
The waste lead storage battery recovery of original environmental protection is set to be changed into a kind of behavior of waste of resource, and the acid solution one flowed out in shattering process
Aspect is easily brought into other follow-up equipments and it is caused damage, and reduces the service life of equipment, equally also reduces again
The quality of product is reclaimed, on the other hand caused acid mist is diffused into surrounding environment in shattering process, and environment is polluted,
Have influence on the health of worker.
Lead-acid accumulator is by upper cover part（Hereinafter referred to as upper lid including pole, busbar and plastics（On）（Upper lid plastics+
Fraction cell body plastics））, cell body（The cell body plastics of the battery case of upper lid are not included）, pole group（Including grid, lead plaster, dividing plate
And plastics（Under）（Most of cell body plastics））Formed with dilute sulfuric acid solution.If can be according to the composition structure of battery using fine intelligence
The physical separation method cutting separating waste, worn lead-acid accumulator disassembled, the step of can not only greatly simplifying processing, is substantially reduced
Cost recovery, but also can make have higher quality using reclaiming article made of raw material.But in real technique after dicing
Separation step by step when use Chemical Decomposition technique more, inferior separating effect and also bigger to the harmfulness of environment.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem existing for prior art, there is provided a kind of waste and old lead acid accumulator separates and collects dress
Put and method, there is the advantages of environment-friendly, simple in construction, easy to operate easily controllable, and efficient can will pass through and cut
Cut the lead-acid accumulator after separation and carry out physical separation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of waste and old lead acid accumulator separates and collects device, is docked with cutting seperator, for first by the upper lid after cutting
Separated with battery case, further separated battery case, it is characterised in that：Mainly comprising frame, upper lid push dress
Put, rotate the dropping control device that shakes, horizontal conveyance device, the lower section of frame sets lid to collect line, pole group collection line and cell body and collected
Line；Upper lid pusher is vacantly arranged on cutting seperator cutting insert adjustment device rear and set close to cleavage, upper lid push
Device is collected line with upper lid downwards by inclined ramp and docked；Rotation shakes dropping control device below upper lid pusher, comprising
The clamp system at top and the rotating mechanism of bottom, clamp system can vertically be connected to rotating mechanism of reciprocating vibrationly
On, rotating mechanism bottom is rotatable to be installed on lower horizontal conveyer and can be moved with horizontal conveyance device along rack level
It is dynamic；Edge moves horizontally trip rod and cell body funnel that direction is disposed with pole group's funnel in frame；Horizontal conveyance device with
Rectangular through-hole is set on the bottom of rotating mechanism junction, and the horizontal conveyance device can be in rectangular through-hole internal rotation；It is described
It is rotation, of reciprocating vibration and move horizontally and be arranged to：Shake after dropping control device clamps the upward battery case of otch and horizontal can move when rotation
Move above trip rod, rotating 180 ° of dropping control device rotation of shaking afterwards makes battery case otch down, and it is reciprocal vertically to rotate the dropping control device that shakes
Vibration makes battery case touching trip rod and Shi Ji groups come off, and rotation, which is shaken after dropping control device inverts 180 ° of drive battery case returns, to be continued
Move horizontally and carry out cell body separation to cell body funnel top；Cell body funnel lower opening is docked with cell body collection line, pole group leakage
Bucket lower opening is docked with pole group collection line.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, upper lid pusher mainly includes upper lid and is detained platform, slideway, the upper lid push with push pedal
Cylinder, upper lid are detained platform and are connected with platform where cutting seperator cutting insert adjustment device and can adjust height with blade height
Degree；Upper lid push cylinder with push pedal is fixed on upper lid and is detained on platform, the upper lid push cylinder push rod connection push pedal with push pedal
And be oriented to by linear bearing, upper lid is detained the platform opposite side relative with push pedal and is from top to bottom obliquely installed slideway, slideway
Upper end is detained platform with upper lid and docked, and lower end is docked with upper lid collection line, after the push pedal can promote cutting seperator cutting
Cell cover be detained on platform mobile to slideway in upper lid and lid fallen into slideway and collects line.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, rotation is shaken in dropping control device, and the clamp system at top is used for the clamping bottom plate of placing battery groove
It is concordant with the battery case delivery platform for cutting seperator, it is clamped so that battery case can be admitted to clamping bottom plate；Clamp bottom
Bidirectional clamping cylinder is set in the grip base below plate, and Bidirectional clamping cylinder clamps two on bottom plate by connecting plate and top
It is individual to clamping truss plate connection, tooth plates are clamped to being synchronized with the movement by connecting plate two；Rotate the dropping control device bottom edge that shakes
Vertical direction sets vibrating air cylinder, and vibrating air cylinder periphery sets the spring of center band guide rod, vibrating air cylinder lever and spring top
It is connected with the bottom surface of grip base, the bottom surface of guide rod through grip base is oriented to.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, horizontal conveyance device on the bottom plate of rotating mechanism junction with setting rectangular through-hole, rectangle
Through hole both sides respectively set a rotating base along direction is moved horizontally, and the horizontal conveyance device can be around two rotating base axis
In rectangular through-hole internal rotation.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the bottom plate of horizontal conveyance device is fixed on horizontally disposed and can carry out horizontally-guided
Line slideway on, guide rail is fixed on support, and the offside of guide rail be arranged in parallel rack, motor is set on bottom plate, motor passes through
Planetary reduction gear and gear are engaged with the rack to moving horizontally offer power.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, trip rod is fixed on the centre position of support, and pole group's funnel is arranged on the periphery of trip rod
And collect line with lower section pole group and dock.
The method that device progress waste and old lead acid accumulator recycling is separated and collected using above-mentioned waste and old lead acid accumulator, its
It is characterised by comprising the following specific steps that：
Upper lid in the lead-acid accumulator being cut open enters the upper lid on upper lid pusher and is detained on platform, is pushed away by upper lid
Cylinder of supplying gas promotes lid to leave lid delay platform, into slideway；Finally, upper lid is dropped into via slideway to collect on line；
The clamp system that battery case in the lead-acid accumulator being cut open shakes on dropping control device into rotation；Bidirectional clamping cylinder
The clamping tooth plate motion on connecting plate is driven, so as to clamp battery case；
After battery case is rotated dropping control device clamping of shaking, horizontal conveyance device drives bottom plate and the rotation on bottom plate
The dropping control device that shakes moves together；
When rotation shake dropping control device move to above trip rod in frame when, the rotary cylinder setting in motion in rotating mechanism
And drive vibrating base to rotate, and then the clamp system rotation being connected with vibrating base is driven, so that battery case
Also rotate, when battery case rotates 180 °, vibrating air cylinder, which acts, causes battery case vertical direction reciprocating percussion hitting
Hit on bar, the pole group in battery case can be shaken falls into pole group collection line by pole group's funnel, and sulfuric acid liquid also flows into this
Line is simultaneously collected, the cell body being now clamped in the only remaining battery case of gear grips；
Rotary cylinder reversely rotates 180 ° of initial positions that cell body is returned to rotary cylinder before moving；
Motor in horizontal conveyance device moves again, drives cell body to move forward, and is collected when reaching cell body on line
Fang Shi, rotary cylinder rotate 180 ° again, and clamping cylinder release battery case falls into cell body by cell body funnel and collects line after rotation
In.
In such scheme, clamp system uses Bidirectional clamping cylinder, and clamping stroke is flexible, therefore the plumbic acid of different specification size
Battery, which enters, to be entered in clamp system.
On the whole, the present invention mainly passes through three steps：The first step, directly released using cylinder and covered in separation；Second step, folder
After tight battery case, Three models synergy is moved using shock, spring vibration and cylinder is rotated horizontally, more effectively separates pole
Group and dilute sulfuric acid solution, and the upper lid of battery, cell body, pole group and dilute sulfuric acid solution are collected respectively.
Relative to existing separator, the present invention specifically has following beneficial effect：1. whole lead-acid accumulator is used
The mode of classification separation is decomposed, i.e., will first be cut into two-part lead-acid accumulator（Upper lid, battery case）Separation in advance
Collect, if the battery case of one of them then is again split into stem portion again, be easy to classification to handle；2. single unit system structure
Simply it is easy to safeguard；3. not carrying out fierce continuous collision when being separated to battery case, the sulfuric acid in battery case will not be made
Liquid forms acid mist, the working environment of workpeople being greatly enhanced；4. relative to the mode of Integral-crushing, broken afterwards using first dividing
Broken mode reduces energy consumption, is advantageous to environmental protection and reduces enterprise's cost recovery；5. waste and old lead acid accumulator separates and collects dress
The oscillation crosswise for the trip rod for not only having waste and old lead acid accumulator to hit on support is put, simultaneously because close in battery rotation
At 180 °, vibrating air cylinder no longer power output, waste and old lead acid accumulator receives the vibration back and forth on vertical direction so that plumbic acid stores
Pole group in battery is easier to be shaken to drop out battery case.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that waste and old lead acid accumulator of the present invention separates and collects device overall structure figure；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 upper overall structure figure of lid pusher 1；
The rotation that Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 is shaken the overall structure figure of dropping control device 2；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 overall structure figure of clamp system 16；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 overall structure figure of rotating mechanism 17；
Fig. 6 is Fig. 1 overall structure figure of horizontal conveyance device 3；
Fig. 7 is Fig. 1 overall structure figure of frame 6；
Fig. 8 is battery case 15 structure chart of the lead-acid accumulator of the present invention after cutting separates.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1~8 and combine
Specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this
Invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The lead-acid accumulator of the present invention can be divided into lid and battery case two after carrying out cutting separation in busbar root
Part, battery case are divided into cell body, pole group and dilute sulfuric acid solution three parts again.By using the waste and old lead acid accumulator point of the present invention
From collection device, the upper cover part of battery, cell body, pole group and dilute sulfuric acid solution are collected respectively.
Such as Fig. 1~8, waste and old lead acid accumulator separates and collects device and docked with the cutting seperator of previous process, mainly by
Upper lid pusher 1, rotate the dropping control device 2 that shakes, horizontal conveyance device 3, pole group collection line 4, cell body collection line 5, frame 6, upper lid
Line 7 is collected to form.The horizontal hanging setting of cutting separation machine knife blade, lead-acid accumulator are cut after being pushed to blade incision site
Into upper lid 12 and the two parts of battery case 15, wherein, battery case 15 includes cell body, pole group and dilute sulfuric acid solution.
Mask work position rear is cut, sets close to cutting seperator and with blade otch horizontal level and is covered on hanging set
Pusher 1, as Fig. 1 and 2, upper lid pusher 1 are stagnant by linear bearing 8, upper lid push cylinder 9, Building L 10, push pedal 11, upper lid
Platform 13 and slideway 14 is stayed to form.Building L 10 is arranged on upper lid and is detained on platform 13, and upper lid is detained platform 13 and then separated with cutting
The blade elevation and subsidence regulating device of machine is connected, and can adjust height with battery size difference, the position adjustment of blade cutting-height.On
Lid push cylinder 9 is arranged in Building L 10, and upper lid push cylinder 9 connects push pedal 11, and upper lid push cylinder 9 drives push pedal 11 together
Lid 12 is detained platform 13 in upper lid and slided on movement progress.It is detained in upper lid on platform 13, relative with upper lid push cylinder 9 is another
Side is provided with slideway 14, and upper lid 12 slides into downwards the upper lid docked with slideway 14 through the slideway 14 and collected on line 7.
Such as Fig. 1~7, rotation is shaken in the horizontal conveyance device 3 that dropping control device 2 is arranged on below upper lid pusher 1（Specifically
On the bottom plate 33 of horizontal conveyance device 3）, and as the bottom plate 33 in horizontal conveyance device 3 moves together.Level is transported
Guide rail 32 in device 3 is arranged on the support 35 in frame 6, and the lower section of support 35 is sequentially placed with lid and received respectively from front to back
Line concentration 7, pole group collect line 4 and cell body collects line 5.
Such as Fig. 1,2,6 and 8, upper lid collect line 7 be placed on lid pusher 1 lower section and with upper lid pusher 1
Slideway 14 relative connect.Pole group collects the lower section that line 4 is then placed on the trip rod 36 of horizontal conveyance device 3, shakes to collect
The pole group 39 got off, cell body collect line 5 and are arranged on the rear that pole group collects line 4.
Such as Fig. 3~6, rotating the dropping control device 2 that shakes includes clamp system 16 and the two large divisions of rotating mechanism 17.Such as Fig. 4, clamp
Mechanism 16 includes clamping tooth plate 18, clamps bottom plate 19, Bidirectional clamping cylinder 20, grip base 21 and connecting plate 22.Two-way grip
Tight cylinder 20 is installed in inside grip base 21, and connecting plate 22 is connected with Bidirectional clamping cylinder 20 and clamping tooth plate 18, by double
Clamping tooth plate 18 on connecting plate 22 and connecting plate 22 is driven to being synchronized with the movement to clamping cylinder 20.Such as Fig. 5 and 6, rotation
Mechanism 17 is made up of vibrating base 23, rotary cylinder 27, vibrating air cylinder 25, guide rod 26 and spring 24.Two rotary cylinders 27 are pacified
On the rotating base 34 in horizontal conveyance device 3, two rotating bases 34, which are in line, to be arranged on bottom plate 33, rotary cylinder 27
On vibrating base 23, the axis rotation around two rotating bases 34 is driven by rotary cylinder 27.Installed on vibrating base 23
There are vibrating air cylinder 25, guide rod 26 and spring 24.Clamp system 16, which is installed on rotating mechanism 17, to be used to clamp battery case 15,
The top of vibrating air cylinder 25, guide rod 26 and spring 24 is connected to the bottom of grip base 21, and guide rod 26 passes through grip base 21, made
Obtaining clamp system 16 can slide along guide rod 26.
Such as Fig. 6 and 7, horizontal conveyance device 3 includes track 32, rotating base 34, planetary reduction gear 29, gear 30, rack
31st, motor 28, bottom plate 33.Bottom plate 33 leaves the flat board of rectangular through-hole for centre, and rotation is set in the plate face of rectangular through-hole both sides
Base 34, rectangular through-hole are far longer than the height summation of the grip base 21 and vibrating base 23 that are mounted with battery case 15 so that
Be mounted with battery case 15 grip base 21 and vibrating base 23 can around two rotating bases 34 axis in the rectangular through-hole
Internal rotation.Guide rail 32 is arranged on the support 35 in frame 6, and bottom plate 33 is arranged on guide rail 32 to be led to level slip
To.It is be arranged in parallel rack 31 in the offside of guide rail 32, motor 28 is set on bottom plate 33, the output shaft of motor 28 passes through planetary reduction gear
29 and gear 30 connect, gear 30 engages with rack 31 and drives bottom plate 33 to be slided along rack 31.
Such as Fig. 7, frame 6 is made up of trip rod 36, pole group's funnel 37, cell body funnel 38 and support 35.From front to back, hit
The centre position that bar 36 is fixed on support 35 is hit, the periphery of trip rod 36 sets pole group's funnel 37；Pole group's funnel 37 is fixed on support
On 35 and the top that pole group collects line 4 is arranged on, cell body funnel 38 is fixed on support 35 and collects line 5 installed in cell body
Top.
Device is separated and collected using the waste and old lead acid accumulator of the present invention and carries out dividing for waste and old lead acid accumulator recycling
From method, it is characterised in that comprise the following specific steps that：
Such as Fig. 3, the battery case 15 being cut into two-part lead-acid accumulator enters the clamping rotated in the dropping control device 2 that shakes
Mechanism 16.Bidirectional clamping cylinder 20 drives the clamping tooth plate 18 on connecting plate 22 to clamp battery case to closing movement among yearning for
15.After battery case 15 is clamped, the motor 28 in horizontal conveyance device 3 starts to rotate, and passes through planetary reduction gear 29 and gear
The mode of rack-driving drives bottom plate 33 and the rotation on bottom plate is shaken dropping control device 2 is together along guide rail 32 toward rear water
Flat motion.When rotation shake dropping control device 2 be linearly moved to toward rear in frame 6 36 top of trip rod when, in rotating mechanism 17
The setting in motion of rotary cylinder 27 simultaneously drives vibrating base 23 to rotate, and then drives the clamping machine being connected with vibrating base 23
Structure 16 rotates around the axis of two rotating base 34, so that battery case 15 also rotates.Opened when battery case 15 rotates 180 °
Mouth down when vibrating air cylinder 25 act on, battery case 15 can be caused to be impinged upon repeatedly in vertical direction on trip rod 36, battery case 15
In pole group 39 can be shaken fall and by pole group's funnel 37 in frame 6 fall into pole group collect line 4, and by pole group receive
Line concentration 4 is transported, and sulfuric acid liquid also flows into the line while overturning and vibrating and is collected.Mechanism 16 is now clamped to clamp
Only remaining battery case 15 in cell body 40（Such as Fig. 8）.Rotary cylinder 27 reversely up rotates 180 ° and cell body 40 is returned again
The initial position being back to before the rotary motion of rotary cylinder 27.Motor 28 in horizontal conveyance device 3 moves again, drives cell body 40
Continue to move along a straight line forwards along guide rail 32, when cell body 40, which reaches cell body, collects 5 top of line, rotary cylinder 27 is again toward backspin
Turn 180 °, the cylinder rod of Bidirectional clamping cylinder 20 is withdrawn after rotation, is clamped tooth plate 18 and is unclamped battery case 15, battery case 15 passes through cell body
Funnel 38 falls into cell body and collected in line 5.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in, all should
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with protection model that claim is defined
Enclose and be defined.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of waste and old lead acid accumulator separates and collects device, it is docked with cutting seperator, for first by the upper lid after cutting
Separated with battery case, further separated battery case, it is characterised in that：Mainly comprising frame, upper lid push dress
Put, rotate the dropping control device that shakes, horizontal conveyance device, the lower section of frame sets lid to collect line, pole group collection line and cell body and collected
Line；Upper lid pusher is vacantly arranged on cutting seperator cutting insert adjustment device rear and set close to cleavage, upper lid push
Device is collected line with upper lid downwards by inclined ramp and docked；Rotation shakes dropping control device below upper lid pusher, comprising
The clamp system at top and the rotating mechanism of bottom, clamp system can vertically be connected to rotating mechanism of reciprocating vibrationly
On, rotating mechanism bottom is rotatable to be installed on lower horizontal conveyer and can be moved with horizontal conveyance device along rack level
It is dynamic；Edge moves horizontally trip rod and cell body funnel that direction is disposed with pole group's funnel in frame；Horizontal conveyance device with
Rectangular through-hole is set on the bottom of rotating mechanism junction, and the horizontal conveyance device can be in rectangular through-hole internal rotation；It is described
It is rotation, of reciprocating vibration and move horizontally action and be arranged to：Being capable of water after the upward battery case of dropping control device clamping otch is shaken in rotation
Flat to be moved to above trip rod, rotating 180 ° of dropping control device rotation of shaking afterwards makes battery case otch down, and it is vertical to rotate the dropping control device that shakes
It is of reciprocating vibration make battery case touching trip rod and Shi Ji groups come off, rotation shake dropping control device invert 180 ° of drive battery case returns after
Continue to move horizontally and carry out cell body separation to cell body funnel top；Cell body funnel lower opening is docked with cell body collection line, pole
Group's funnel lower opening is docked with pole group collection line.
2. waste and old lead acid accumulator according to claim 1 separates and collects device, it is characterised in that：Upper lid pusher master
To include upper lid and be detained platform, slideway, the upper lid push cylinder with push pedal, upper lid is detained platform and cutting seperator blade adjustment
Platform where device connects and height can be adjusted with blade height；It is flat that upper lid push cylinder with push pedal is fixed on upper lid delay
On platform, the upper lid push cylinder push rod connection push pedal with push pedal is simultaneously oriented to by linear bearing, and upper lid is detained platform and push pedal phase
To opposite side be from top to bottom obliquely installed slideway, the upper end of slideway is detained platform with upper lid and dock, lower end and upper lid collection line
Docking, the push pedal can promote the cell cover after cutting seperator cutting upper lid be detained on platform it is mobile to slideway and with
Slideway falls into lid and collects line.
3. waste and old lead acid accumulator according to claim 1 separates and collects device, it is characterised in that：Rotate the dropping control device that shakes
In, the clamp system at top is concordant with the battery case delivery platform for cutting seperator for the clamping bottom plate of placing battery groove, with
Just battery case can be admitted to clamping bottom plate and be clamped；Clamp and Bidirectional clamping cylinder be set in the grip base below bottom plate,
Bidirectional clamping cylinder is by two on connecting plate and top clamping bottom plate to truss plate connection is clamped, passing through connecting plate two
Individual clamping tooth plate is to being synchronized with the movement；Rotate the dropping control device bottom that shakes and vibrating air cylinder is vertically set, vibrating air cylinder periphery is set
Put the spring of center band guide rod, vibrating air cylinder lever and spring top and the bottom surface of grip base connects, guide rod, which passes through, clamps bottom
The bottom surface of seat is oriented to.
4. waste and old lead acid accumulator according to claim 1 separates and collects device, it is characterised in that：Horizontal conveyance device with
Rectangular through-hole is set on the bottom plate of rotating mechanism junction, and rectangular through-hole both sides respectively set a rotation bottom along direction is moved horizontally
Seat, the horizontal conveyance device can be around two rotating base axis in rectangular through-hole internal rotation.
5. waste and old lead acid accumulator according to claim 1 separates and collects device, it is characterised in that：Horizontal conveyance device
Bottom plate is fixed on horizontally disposed and can carried out on the line slideway of horizontally-guided, and guide rail is fixed on support, guide rail
Offside be arranged in parallel rack, motor is set on bottom plate, motor is engaged to level by planetary reduction gear and gear with the rack
It is mobile that power is provided.
6. waste and old lead acid accumulator according to claim 1 separates and collects device, it is characterised in that：Trip rod is fixed on branch
The centre position of frame, pole group's funnel are arranged on the periphery of trip rod and collect line with lower section pole group and dock.
7. separating and collecting device using one of the claims 1-6 waste and old lead acid accumulator carries out waste and old lead acid accumulator
The method of recycling, it is characterised in that comprise the following specific steps that：
Upper lid in the lead-acid accumulator being cut open enters the upper lid on upper lid pusher and is detained on platform, and gas is pushed by upper lid
Cylinder promotes lid to leave lid delay platform, into slideway；Finally, upper lid is dropped into via slideway to collect on line；
The clamp system that battery case in the lead-acid accumulator being cut open shakes on dropping control device into rotation；Bidirectional clamping cylinder drives
Clamping tooth plate motion on connecting plate, so as to clamp battery case；
After battery case is rotated dropping control device clamping of shaking, horizontal conveyance device drives bottom plate and the rotation on bottom plate to shake
Device moves together；
When rotation shake dropping control device move to above trip rod in frame when, rotary cylinder setting in motion and band in rotating mechanism
Dynamic vibrating base rotates, and then drives the clamp system rotation being connected with vibrating base, so that battery case is also made
Rotary motion, when battery case rotates 180 °, vibrating air cylinder, which acts, causes battery case vertical direction reciprocating percussion in trip rod
On, the pole group in battery case can be shaken falls into pole group collection line by pole group's funnel, and sulfuric acid liquid also flows into the line simultaneously
It is collected, the cell body being now clamped in the only remaining battery case of gear grips；
Rotary cylinder reversely rotates 180 ° of initial positions that cell body is returned to rotary cylinder before moving；
Motor in horizontal conveyance device moves again, drives cell body to move forward, when reaching above cell body collection line,
Rotary cylinder rotates 180 ° again, and clamping cylinder unclamps battery case and fallen into by cell body funnel in cell body collection line after rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510807833.3A CN105261804B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Waste and old lead acid accumulator separates and collects apparatus and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510807833.3A CN105261804B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Waste and old lead acid accumulator separates and collects apparatus and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105261804A CN105261804A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN105261804B true CN105261804B (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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| BG44908A1 (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1989-03-15 | Nedjalko K Ljakov | |
| CN103447615B (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-09-30 | 襄阳远锐资源工程技术有限公司 | A kind of band sawing machine cutting waste and old lead acid accumulator |
| CN203621066U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-06-04 | 肇庆理士电源技术有限公司 | Dust collecting device and accumulator plate active substance recovering system |
| CN205122720U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-30 | 贵州岑祥资源科技有限责任公司 | Waste lead -acid storage battery separates collection device |
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