CN105259597B - Portable rain fall system - Google Patents
Portable rain fall system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105259597B CN105259597B CN201510741985.8A CN201510741985A CN105259597B CN 105259597 B CN105259597 B CN 105259597B CN 201510741985 A CN201510741985 A CN 201510741985A CN 105259597 B CN105259597 B CN 105259597B
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- rainwater
- collecting container
- spout hole
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- container
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to rainfall technical field, more particularly, to a kind of Portable rain fall system.The Portable rain fall system, including rain collector and rainwater storing unit；The rain collector includes rainwater-collecting container, and the rainwater storing unit includes rainwater storing containers；Multiple first spout holes are provided with the chamber wall of the rainwater-collecting container, multiple first spout holes are equal with the distance between the container bottom of the rainwater-collecting container；Multiple second spout holes are provided with the chamber wall of the rainwater storing containers, multiple second spout holes are equal with the distance between the container bottom of the rainwater storing containers；Any one first spout hole of the rainwater-collecting container is connected with any one second spout hole of the rainwater storing containers.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Portable rain fall system, with the cost for simplifying the structure of rainfall system to reduce rainfall system, can also solve that the technical problem of rainwater sample cannot be gathered present in prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rainfall technical field, more particularly, to a kind of Portable rain fall system.
Background technology
For angle from meteorology, rainfall is exactly within certain period, drop on horizontal plane (ne-leakage, evaporation,
Be lost in etc.) rainwater depth.
Rainfall observation is one of essential project of hydrology phenomenon research, with the fast development of science and technology, various forms
Rain gage bucket largely occur commercially, also by researcher extensive use.Due to being distributed in hydrological study site more
Field, and it is more remote more than Field Observing Facility, thus instrument is laid using field more than observation personnel, by the side of taken at regular intervals data
Formula carries out test observation.But, often there is the phenomenon of instrument loss in this kind of observed pattern, not only causes economic loss to return section
Grind work and bring very big constant.Further, at this stage precipitation measurement more use self registering electronics rain gage bucket, its price compared with
Height, cannot also gather rainwater sample.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Portable rain fall system, rainfall is reduced to simplify the structure of rainfall system
The cost of system, can also solve that the technical problem of rainwater sample cannot be gathered present in prior art.
The invention provides a kind of Portable rain fall system, including for collecting the rain collector of rainwater and for depositing
Put the rainwater storing unit of rainwater；
The rain collector includes rainwater-collecting container, and the rainwater storing unit includes rainwater storing containers；
Multiple first spout holes, the multiple first spout hole and institute are provided with the chamber wall of the rainwater-collecting container
State the distance between the container bottom of rainwater-collecting container equal；
Multiple second spout holes, the multiple second spout hole and institute are provided with the chamber wall of the rainwater storing containers
State the distance between the container bottom of rainwater storing containers equal；
Any one described first spout hole of the rainwater-collecting container and the rainwater storing containers certain described
Two spout holes are connected.
Further, the quantity of the rainwater storing unit is n；Wherein, n is the integer more than or equal to 1；
The rain collector is connected with the 1st rainwater storing unit, (n-1)th rainwater storing unit
Connected with rainwater storing unit described in n-th；Multiple rainwater storing units are sequentially communicated.
Further, the rainwater capacity of rainwater storing unit described in n-th is m, the rainwater-collecting container and the rain
The maximum capacity that water storing containers collect rainwater is c；Wherein, m ＞ 0, c ＞ 0；
Second overflow of one quantity of the first spout hole of the rainwater-collecting container, rainwater storing containers
The quantity in hole is a；Wherein, a is the integer more than or equal to 2；
Precipitation water P is：P=c × [1+a × (a-1)0+ a × (a-1)1+ a × (a-1)2+ ...+a × (a-1
)N-1]-a × (a-1)N-1× (c-m).
Further, along the axial direction of the rainwater-collecting container, the first spout hole of the rain collector
Highly it is higher than the height of the second spout hole of the rainwater storing unit, (n-1)th the second overflow of the rainwater storing unit
Height of the height in hole higher than the second spout hole of rainwater storing unit described in n-th.
Further, the Portable rain fall system also includes connecting tube；First spout hole and second overflow
Hole is connected by the connecting tube.
Further, the rain collector also includes funnel, the funnel covering connection rainwater-collecting container
Vessel port；
The funnel is close to one end of the container bottom of the rainwater-collecting container and the container of the rainwater-collecting container
The distance between bottom, more than the distance between first spout hole and container bottom of the rainwater-collecting container.
Further, the rain collector also includes screen pack, and the screen pack is placed on the funnel of the funnel
On mouth.
Further, the rainwater storing unit also includes container cover, and the container cover covers to be deposited in the rainwater to be held
On device.
Further, the container bottom of the rainwater-collecting container, the container bottom of the rainwater storing containers are fixed
Connection air level；The multiple first spout hole is evenly distributed on the chamber wall surrounding of the rainwater-collecting container；It is the multiple
Second spout hole is evenly distributed on the chamber wall surrounding of the rainwater storing containers.
Further, the connecting tube is stereoplasm tube；The rainwater-collecting container and the rainwater storing containers are glass
Glass steel cylinder；There is graduation mark on the chamber wall of the fiberglass cylinder；The fiberglass drum diameter is 200 millimeters, height
It is 300 millimeters.
The Portable rain fall system that the present invention is provided, by rain collector and rainwater storing unit, realizes that precipitation is seen
Measurement equipment cost is relatively low, is easy to carry, and can also gather water sample, is easy to further researching and analysing to water sample；Especially just
In precipitation measurement in the wild, the cost of low price can be realized laying the Portable rain fall system on a large scale, reduce loss precipitation
The cost of scope, increased the quantity of field inspection point, and then improve the precision of precipitation measurement；Specifically, rainwater
When the rainwater that collection vessel is collected reaches the height of the first spout hole, rainwater flows to rainwater and deposits along one of them first spout hole
In container, rainwater is directly discharged along other first spout holes；Such design, had both reduced the quantity of rainwater storing unit, letter
Change the structure of Portable rain fall system, do not influenceed the value of calculating observation precipitation also, reduce further precipitation measurement equipment
The cost of cost.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to specific
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for implementation method or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Portable rain fall system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rain collector of Portable rain fall system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the rainwater storing unit of Portable rain fall system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is structural representation (including three rainwater storage dress of Portable rain fall system provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Put).
Reference：
1- rain collectors；11- funnels；12- screen packs；
13- rainwater-collecting containers；The spout holes of 131- first；
2- rainwater storing units；21- container covers；22- rainwater storing containers；
The spout holes of 221- second；
3- air levels；4- graduation marks；5- connecting tubes.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify describe, rather than indicate imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Company ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
Being to mechanically connect, or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Two connections of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, present embodiments providing a kind of Portable rain fall system；Fig. 1 is carried for the embodiment of the present invention
The structural representation of the Portable rain fall system of confession；Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rain collector of Portable rain fall system；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the rainwater storing unit of Portable rain fall system；Fig. 4 is that Portable rain fall system includes three rainwater
The structural representation of storing unit.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the Portable rain fall system that the present embodiment is provided, including for collecting the rainwater of rainwater
Collection device 1 and the rainwater storing unit 2 for depositing rainwater；Rain collector 1 is connected with rainwater storing unit 2；Rainwater
After collection device 1 is collected into the rainwater of said preset amount of water, rainwater can be flowed into rainwater storing unit 2；Rain collector 1 is collected into
Rainwater when not reaching said preset amount of water, rainwater storage in rain collector 1.
Rain collector 1 includes rainwater-collecting container 13, and rainwater storing unit 2 includes rainwater storing containers 22；Rainwater
The quantity of storing unit 2 is one or more；The quantity of rainwater storing unit 2 for example can for one, two, three, five
It is individual, eight, ten etc..
Multiple first spout holes 131, multiple first spout holes 131 and rain are provided with the chamber wall of rainwater-collecting container 13
The distance between the container bottom of water collecting container 13 is equal；Multiple second is provided with the chamber wall of rainwater storing containers 22 to overflow
Discharge orifice 221, multiple second spout holes 221 are equal with the distance between the container bottom of rainwater storing containers 22；Rainwater-collecting holds
Any one first spout hole 131 of device 13 is connected with certain second spout hole 221 of rainwater storing containers 22；That is rainwater collection packaging
1 is put to be connected by the first spout hole 131, the second spout hole 221 with rainwater storing unit 2；It is easy to rain collector 1 to be collected into
Rainwater when reaching the position of the first spout hole 131, overflow enters in rainwater storing unit 2.
Portable rain fall system described in the present embodiment realizes precipitation by rain collector 1 and rainwater storing unit 2
Scope cost is relatively low, is easy to carry, and can also gather water sample, is easy to further researching and analysing to water sample；Especially
Being easy to precipitation measurement in the wild, the cost of low price can realize laying the Portable rain fall system on a large scale, reduce loss drop
The cost of water scope, increased the quantity of field inspection point, and then improve the precision of precipitation measurement；Specifically, rain
When the rainwater that water collecting container 13 is collected reaches the height of the first spout hole 131, rainwater flows along one of them first spout hole 131
To in rainwater storing containers 22, rainwater is directly discharged along other first spout holes 131；Such design, had both reduced rainwater and had deposited
The quantity of device 2 is put, the structure of Portable rain fall system is simplified, the value of calculating observation precipitation is not influenceed also, further drop
The low cost of precipitation measurement equipment manufacturing cost.
Further, the quantity of rainwater storing unit 2 is n；Wherein, n is the integer more than or equal to 1.
Rain collector 1 is connected with the 1st rainwater storing unit 2 by the first spout hole 131, the second spout hole 221；
(n-1) individual rainwater storing unit 2 is connected with n-th rainwater storing unit 2 by the second spout hole 221, i.e., (n-1) is individual
Any one second spout hole 221 of rainwater storing unit 2 connects with certain second spout hole 221 of n-th rainwater storing unit 2
It is logical；That is, multiple rainwater storing units 2 are sequentially communicated；That is rain collector 1 is gone here and there with rainwater storing unit 2
Connection is into a line.
If the rainwater that the rainwater-collecting container 13 of rain collector 1 is collected reaches the height of the first spout hole 131, rain
Water is overflowed in the 1st rainwater storing containers 22 of rainwater storing unit 2；The 1st rainwater storing containers of rainwater storing unit 2
When rainwater reaches the height of the second spout hole 221 in 22, stormwater overflow to the 2nd rainwater storing containers of rainwater storing unit 2
In 22；By that analogy, rainwater reaches the second spout hole 221 in the rainwater storing containers 22 of (n-1) individual rainwater storing unit 2
Height when, in stormwater overflow to n-th rainwater storing containers 22 of rainwater storing unit 2.
It should be noted that n-th rainwater capacity of rainwater storing unit 2 is m, rainwater-collecting container 13 is deposited with rainwater
The maximum capacity that container 22 collects rainwater is c, i.e. rain collector 1, the maximum capacity of the collection rainwater of rainwater storing unit 2
It is c；Wherein, m ＞ 0, c ＞ 0.
Second overflow of one quantity of the first spout hole 131 of rainwater-collecting container 13, rainwater storing containers 22
The quantity in hole 221 is a；Wherein, a is the integer more than or equal to 2.
Precipitation water P is：P=c × [1+a × (a-1)0+ a × (a-1)1+ a × (a-1)2+ ...+a × (a-1
)N-1]-a × (a-1)N-1× (c-m)；Wherein, n is the integer more than or equal to 1.
Shown in Figure 4 in order to more be apparent from the present embodiment, Portable rain fall system includes three rainwater storages
Device 2, one of them first spout hole 131 and the 1st rainwater storing containers of rainwater storing unit 2 of rainwater-collecting container 13
22 one of them second spout hole 221 is connected, the 1st rainwater storing containers 22 of rainwater storing unit 2 another second
Spout hole 221 is connected with one of them second spout hole 221 of the 2nd rainwater storing containers 22 of rainwater storing unit 2, and the 2nd
Another second spout hole 221 of the rainwater storing containers 22 of individual rainwater storing unit 2 and the 3rd rain of rainwater storing unit 2
One of them second spout hole 221 of water storing containers 22 is connected, the 3rd rainwater storing containers 22 of rainwater storing unit 2
Another second spout hole 221 and the 4th one of them second spout hole of the rainwater storing containers 22 of rainwater storing unit 2
221 connections.
The quantity of the first spout hole 131 of the rainwater-collecting container 13, the second spout hole 221 of the rainwater storing containers 22
Quantity be 6, the rainwater capacity that the 4th rainwater storing unit 2 is collected into is m, and rainwater-collecting container 13 is deposited with rainwater
The maximum capacity that container 22 collects rainwater is c, then precipitation water P is：
P=c × [1+6 × 50+6×51+6×52+6×53] -6 × 53× (c-m).
Wherein, other second spout holes of other the first spout hole 131, rainwater storing containers 22 of rainwater-collecting container 13
221 can directly discharge the rainwater of overflow.
For the ease of rain collector 1 to the overflowing rain water of rainwater storing unit 2, along the axial direction side of rainwater-collecting container 13
To the height of the height higher than the second spout hole 221 of rainwater storing unit 2 of the first spout hole 131 of rain collector 1；
For the ease of rainwater storing unit 2 to the adjacent overflowing rain water of rainwater storing unit 2, (n-1) individual rainwater storing unit 2
The height of the second spout hole 221 is higher than n-th height of the second spout hole 221 of rainwater storing unit 2；Namely be sequentially communicated
Rainwater storing unit 2 is reduced successively along the height of the axial direction of rainwater storing containers 22；The axial direction side of rainwater storing containers 22
To identical with the axial direction of rainwater-collecting container 13；On the one hand the potential energy of the rainwater in rain collector 1 is increased, makes rain
In the rainwater of the inflow successively storing unit 2 that water is more prone to；On the other hand the accuracy of experiment is increased, same rainwater collection is made
Collecting multiple first spout holes 131 of container 13, multiple second spout holes 221 of same rainwater storing containers 22 has identical
Potential energy, ensured each first spout hole 131 of same rainwater-collecting container 13, same rainwater storing containers 22 each
Second spout hole 221 flows out identical amount of rainfall.
The height of the first spout hole 131 of rain collector 1 overflows higher than the second of rainwater storing unit 2 in the present embodiment
The size of the height of discharge orifice 221, the height of second spout hole 221 of (n-1) individual rainwater storing unit 2 are higher than n-th rainwater
Depending on the size of the height of the second spout hole 221 of storing unit 2 can be according to observation station, the actual landform of observation station, for example may be used
To be 2mm-50mm, specifically, its size can be 5mm, 10mm, 16mm, 20mm, 30mm etc.；Preferably, rainwater collection packaging
Put size, (n-1) of the height of the height higher than the second spout hole 221 of rainwater storing unit 2 of 1 the first spout hole 131
The height of the second spout hole 221 of individual rainwater storing unit 2 is higher than n-th height of the second spout hole 221 of rainwater storing unit 2
The size of degree is 10mm.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, in the alternative of the present embodiment, the Portable rain fall system also includes connecting tube
5；First spout hole 131 is connected with the second spout hole 221 by connecting tube 5, and further, adjacent rainwater storing unit 2 leads to
Cross connecting tube 5 to connect, i.e. the rainwater storing containers 22 of the rainwater-collecting container 13 of rain collector 1 and rainwater storing unit 2
Connected by connecting tube 5, connected by connecting tube 5 between the rainwater storing containers 22 of multiple rainwater storing units 2；In order to institute
State putting for Portable rain fall system.Connecting tube 5 can be for example the stereoplasm tubes such as glass tube, plastic tube, metal tube, can also be
The soft pipe such as rubber tube；Preferably, connecting tube 5 is stereoplasm tube, and deformation is not susceptible in order to connecting tube 5, ensures the smooth of water route
It is logical；Further, connecting tube 5 is pvc pipe.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, in the alternative of the present embodiment, rain collector 1 also includes funnel 11, leakage
The vessel port of the rainwater-collecting container 13 of the covering connection rain collector 1 of bucket 11；Funnel 11 is placed on rainwater-collecting container 13
Vessel port；Sectional area of the sectional area of the bell mouth of funnel 11 not less than vessel port；By funnel 11 so as to a certain degree
The upper evaporation for reducing rainwater in rainwater-collecting container 13.Alternatively, the section of the sectional area of the bell mouth of funnel 11 and vessel port
Product is identical, i.e., the bore of the bell mouth of funnel 11 is identical with the bore of the vessel port of rainwater-collecting container 13, in order to read survey
Value；Optionally, the sectional area of the bell mouth of funnel 11 is more than the sectional area of vessel port, i.e. the bore of the bell mouth of funnel 11 is big
In the bore of the vessel port of rainwater-collecting container 13, so that the range of choice of rainwater-collecting container 13 is wider.Preferably, the funnel
11 funnels for selecting rainfall observation specific dimensions, for example, can be a diameter of 200mm, wall 50mm high of the bell mouth of funnel.
Funnel 11 near the distance between one end of the container bottom of rainwater-collecting container 13 and the container bottom, more than the
The distance between one spout hole 131 and container bottom；Namely the appearance of the outlet end of the neck of funnel 11 and rainwater-collecting container 13
The distance between device bottom, more than the distance between the first spout hole 131 and container bottom；So that the neck of funnel 11 goes out
It is easy to the collection of rainwater higher than the overflow liquid level of rainwater-collecting container 13 in liquid end.
Further, rain collector 1 also includes screen pack 12, and screen pack 12 is placed in the bell mouth of funnel 11.
By screen pack 12, to avoid the debris such as leaf from blocking the neck of funnel 11.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, in the alternative of the present embodiment, rainwater storing unit 2 also includes container cover 21,
Container cover 21 is covered on rainwater storing containers 22；On the one hand the evaporation of the rainwater in rainwater storing containers 22 is reduced, it is another
Aspect avoids rainwater and falls directly into rainwater storing containers 22, influences the accuracy of the result of rainfall observation.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, in the alternative of the present embodiment, the container bottom of rainwater-collecting container 13, rainwater are deposited
The container bottom for putting container 22 is fixedly connected with air level 3, is easy to put rainwater-collecting container 13, the level of rainwater storing containers 22
Put, ensure that each first spout hole 131 of rainwater-collecting container 13 is located in same horizontal line, same rainwater storing containers 22
Each second spout hole 221 be located in same horizontal line, and then ensure each first spout hole 131 of rainwater-collecting container 13
Each second spout hole 221 outflow identical amount of rainfall of outflow identical amount of rainfall, same rainwater storing containers 22；It is preferred that
Ground, the container bottom both sides of rainwater-collecting container 13 are respectively fixedly connected an air level 3, the container bottom of rainwater storing containers 22
Both sides are respectively fixedly connected an air level 3.Multiple first spout holes 131 are evenly distributed on the chamber wall four of rainwater-collecting container 13
In week, identical amount of rainfall is flowed out with each first spout hole 131 for further ensureing rainwater-collecting container 13；Multiple second overflows
Hole 221 is evenly distributed on the chamber wall surrounding of rainwater storing containers 22；Further to ensure same rainwater storing containers 22
Each second spout hole 221 flows out identical amount of rainfall.
The present embodiment moderate rain water collecting container 13 and rainwater storing containers 22 can for example be respectively glass container, irony to be held
Device, rustless steel container, plastic containers etc.；Preferably, rainwater-collecting container 13 and rainwater storing containers 22 are glass steel container,
Further, rainwater-collecting container 13 and rainwater storing containers 22 are fiberglass cylinder；For the ease of observation, fiberglass cylinder
Chamber wall on have graduation mark 4；Preferably, graduation mark 4, mark to spout hole are up marked from the container bottom of fiberglass cylinder
(the first spout hole or the second spout hole) terminates.
Preferably, fiberglass drum diameter is 200 millimeters, is highly 300 millimeters, and the height of spout hole is 200 millimeters, is carved
Degree line 4 is marked to 200 millimeters from bottom to up, and minimum scale value is 1 millimeter.
In rainfall observation experiment, it is 200 that bore is used for the ease of directly reading the reading of precipitation, in the present embodiment
The collection funnel rainwater of millimeter, 200 millimeters of diameter, the fiberglass cylinder of 300 millimeters of height, the spout hole of the fiberglass cylinder
It is highly 200 millimeters, graduation mark is marked to 200 millimeters from bottom to up, and minimum scale is 1 millimeter, thus rainwater-collecting container, rain
The maximum height that water storing containers collect rainwater is 200 millimeters.
For a single storm or regularly rainfall, rainwater is m in n-th rainwater scale value of rainwater storing unit
Millimeter, m ＞ 0；The number of one quantity of the first spout hole of rainwater-collecting container, the second spout hole of rainwater storing containers
Amount is a, and a is the integer more than or equal to 2.
Precipitation water P is：P=200 × [1+a × (a-1)0+ a × (a-1)1+ a × (a-1)2+ ...+a × (a-1
)N-1]-a × (a-1)N-1× (200-m)；Wherein, n is the integer more than or equal to 1, and the unit of P is millimeter.
Preferably, the second overflow of quantity for the first spout hole of rainwater-collecting container, rainwater storing containers
The quantity in hole is 6, and precipitation water P is：
P=200 × [1+6 × 50+6×51+6×52+…+6×5N-1] -6 × 5N-1× (200-m)；Wherein, n is big
In or equal to 1 integer, the unit of P is millimeter.
It should be noted that regularly rainfall can be rainfall, the rainfall of three days, the rainfall of ten days of a day
Amount, the rainfall of two weeks, the rainfall of month etc., depending on can specifically being tested according to rainfall observation.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Portable rain fall system, it is characterised in that including for collecting the rain collector of rainwater and for depositing
The rainwater storing unit of rainwater；
The rain collector includes rainwater-collecting container, and the rainwater storing unit includes rainwater storing containers；
Multiple first spout holes, the multiple first spout hole and the rain are provided with the chamber wall of the rainwater-collecting container
The distance between container bottom of water collecting container is equal；
Multiple second spout holes, the multiple second spout hole and the rain are provided with the chamber wall of the rainwater storing containers
The distance between the container bottom of water storing containers is equal；
Certain of any one described first spout hole of the rainwater-collecting container and the rainwater storing containers described second are overflow
Discharge orifice is connected；
The quantity of the rainwater storing unit is n；Wherein, n is the integer more than or equal to 1；
The rain collector is connected with the 1st rainwater storing unit, (n-1)th rainwater storing unit and n-th
The individual rainwater storing unit connection；Multiple rainwater storing units are sequentially communicated；
The rainwater capacity of rainwater storing unit described in n-th is m, and the rainwater-collecting container is collected with the rainwater storing containers
The maximum capacity of rainwater is c；Wherein, m ＞ 0, c ＞ 0；
One quantity of the first spout hole of the rainwater-collecting container, the second spout hole of rainwater storing containers
Quantity is a；Wherein, a is the integer more than or equal to 2；
Precipitation water P is：P=c × [1+a × (a-1)0+ a × (a-1)1+ a × (a-1)2+ ...+a × (a-1)N-1]-a ×
(a-1)N-1× (c-m).
2. Portable rain fall system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that along the axial direction side of the rainwater-collecting container
To, the height of the height higher than the second spout hole of the rainwater storing unit of the first spout hole of the rain collector,
Second overflow of (n-1)th height of the second spout hole of the rainwater storing unit higher than rainwater storing unit described in n-th
The height in hole.
3. Portable rain fall system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that also including connecting tube；Described first overflows
Discharge orifice is connected with second spout hole by the connecting tube.
4. Portable rain fall system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the rain collector also includes
Funnel, the vessel port of the funnel covering connection rainwater-collecting container；
The funnel is close to one end of the container bottom of the rainwater-collecting container and the container bottom of the rainwater-collecting container
The distance between, more than the distance between first spout hole and container bottom of the rainwater-collecting container.
5. Portable rain fall system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the rain collector also includes filtering
Net, the screen pack is placed in the bell mouth of the funnel.
6. Portable rain fall system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the rainwater storing unit also includes
Container cover, the container cover is covered on the rainwater storing containers.
7. Portable rain fall system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the container of the rainwater-collecting container
Bottom, the container bottom of the rainwater storing containers are fixedly connected with air level；The multiple first spout hole is evenly distributed on
The chamber wall surrounding of the rainwater-collecting container；The multiple second spout hole is evenly distributed on the appearance of the rainwater storing containers
Wall surrounding.
8. Portable rain fall system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the connecting tube is stereoplasm tube；The rain
Water collecting container and the rainwater storing containers are fiberglass cylinder；There is scale on the chamber wall of the fiberglass cylinder
Line；The fiberglass drum diameter is 200 millimeters, is highly 300 millimeters.
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| CN201510741985.8A CN105259597B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Portable rain fall system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510741985.8A CN105259597B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Portable rain fall system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105259597A CN105259597A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN105259597B true CN105259597B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| CN201510741985.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105259597B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Portable rain fall system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105759324A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-07-13 | 江苏无线电厂有限公司 | Aviation weather short-time heavy rainfall precise measuring system |
| CN108873109A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-11-23 | 邱璐 | A kind of anti-sundries rain gauge of the dedicated vaporization prevention of water conservancy |
| CN108845378A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-11-20 | 高晓冬 | A kind of dedicated vaporization prevention rain gauge of water conservancy |
| CN109238786B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-03-09 | 鄂尔多斯市绿标环境科技有限公司 | Sampling detection equipment for collecting stable water flow by using movement potential energy generated by water supply and drainage |
| CN109146338B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2023-09-12 | 广西桂冠电力股份有限公司 | Hydropower station production scheduling system and method |
| CN112880650A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-01 | 王福 | Soil and water conservation remote sensing monitoring system |
| CN116793765A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-09-22 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所(生态环境部生态环境应急研究所) | Time-sharing quantitative rainwater collection device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86206986U (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1987-06-10 | 国家气象局气象科学研究院大气探测所 | Precipitation & snowfall gauge |
| JP4224543B2 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2009-02-18 | 独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構 | Automatic precipitation collector |
| CN201383010Y (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-01-13 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | High-capacity rain gauge |
| CN202177709U (en) * | 2011-08-21 | 2012-03-28 | 戴正欣 | Simple rainfall gauge |
| US8291760B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-10-23 | Orbis Canada Limited | Container for rain |
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2015
- 2015-11-04 CN CN201510741985.8A patent/CN105259597B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86206986U (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1987-06-10 | 国家气象局气象科学研究院大气探测所 | Precipitation & snowfall gauge |
| JP4224543B2 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2009-02-18 | 独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構 | Automatic precipitation collector |
| US8291760B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-10-23 | Orbis Canada Limited | Container for rain |
| CN201383010Y (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-01-13 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | High-capacity rain gauge |
| CN202177709U (en) * | 2011-08-21 | 2012-03-28 | 戴正欣 | Simple rainfall gauge |
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| CN105259597A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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