CN105259597A - Portable rainfall system - Google Patents
Portable rainfall system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105259597A CN105259597A CN201510741985.8A CN201510741985A CN105259597A CN 105259597 A CN105259597 A CN 105259597A CN 201510741985 A CN201510741985 A CN 201510741985A CN 105259597 A CN105259597 A CN 105259597A
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- rainwater
- spout hole
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- container
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rainfall, and especially relates to a portable rainfall system. The system comprises a rainfall collection device and a rainfall storage device. The rainfall collection device comprises a rainfall collection container and the rainfall storage device comprises a rainfall storage container. The wall of the rainfall collection container is provided with a plurality of first overflowing holes, and the distances from the plurality of first overflowing holes to the bottom of the rainfall collection container are equal. The wall of the rainfall storage container is provided with a plurality of second overflowing holes, and the distances from the plurality of second overflowing holes to the bottom of the rainfall storage container are equal. Any one first overflowing hole of the rainfall collection container is communicated with any one second overflowing hole of the rainfall storage container. The objective of the invention lies in providing the portable rainfall system, so as to simply the structure of a rainfall system to reduce the cost of the system. The invention also solves a technical problem that a rainfall sample cannot be collected in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rainfall technical field, especially relate to a kind of Portable rain fall system.
Background technology
From the angle meteorology, rainfall is exactly within certain period, drops to the rainwater degree of depth of (ne-leakage, evaporation, loss etc.) on surface level.
Rainfall observation is one of essential project of hydrology phenomenon research, and along with the fast development of science and technology, various forms of rain gage bucket occurs commercially in a large number, also by researcher widespread use.Because hydrological research place is distributed in field more, and Field Observing Facility is much more remote, thus observes personnel's many employings field lay instrument, carries out test observation by the mode of taken at regular intervals data.But the phenomenon that instrument is lost often appears in this kind of observed pattern, not only cause economic loss to return research work and bring very large constant.Further, the self registering electronics rain gage bucket of the many employings of present stage precipitation measurement, its price is higher, also cannot gather rainwater sample.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Portable rain fall system, to simplify the structure of rainfall system to reduce the cost of rainfall system, also can solve the technical matters that cannot gather rainwater sample existed in prior art.
The invention provides a kind of Portable rain fall system, comprising the rain collector for collecting rainwater and the rainwater storing unit for depositing rainwater;
Described rain collector comprises rainwater-collecting container, and described rainwater storing unit comprises rainwater storing containers;
The chamber wall of described rainwater-collecting container is provided with multiple first spout hole, and the distance between described multiple first spout hole and the container bottom of described rainwater-collecting container is equal;
The chamber wall of described rainwater storing containers is provided with multiple second spout hole, and the distance between described multiple second spout hole and the container bottom of described rainwater storing containers is equal;
Described in any one of first spout hole described in any one of described rainwater-collecting container and described rainwater storing containers, the second spout hole is communicated with.
Further, the quantity of described rainwater storing unit is n; Wherein, n be more than or equal to 1 integer;
Described rain collector is communicated with the 1st described rainwater storing unit, and (n-1) individual described rainwater storing unit is communicated with rainwater storing unit described in n-th; Multiple described rainwater storing unit is communicated with successively.
Further, described in n-th, the rainwater capacity of rainwater storing unit is m, and the max cap. that described rainwater-collecting container and described rainwater storing containers collect rainwater is c; Wherein, m > 0, c > 0;
The quantity of the quantity of the first spout hole of a described rainwater-collecting container, the second spout hole of a described rainwater storing containers is a; Wherein, a be more than or equal to 2 integer;
Precipitation water yield P is: P=c × [1+a × (a-1)
0+ a × (a-1)
1+ a × (a-1)
2+ ... + a × (a-1)
n-1]-a × (a-1)
n-1× (c-m).
Further, along the axial direction of described rainwater-collecting container, the height of the first spout hole of described rain collector is higher than the height of the second spout hole of described rainwater storing unit, and the height of second spout hole of (n-1) individual described rainwater storing unit is higher than the height of the second spout hole of rainwater storing unit described in n-th.
Further, described Portable rain fall system also comprises connecting pipe; Described first spout hole is communicated with by described connecting pipe with described second spout hole.
Further, described rain collector also comprises funnel, and described funnel covers the vessel port connecting described rainwater-collecting container;
Described funnel near the distance between one end of the container bottom of described rainwater-collecting container and the container bottom of described rainwater-collecting container, the distance between the container bottom being greater than described first spout hole and described rainwater-collecting container.
Further, described rain collector also comprises screen pack, and described screen pack is placed in the bell mouth of described funnel.
Further, described rainwater storing unit also comprises container cover, and described container cover covers on described rainwater storing containers.
Further, the container bottom of described rainwater-collecting container, the container bottom of described rainwater storing containers are all fixedly connected with air level; Described multiple first spout hole is evenly distributed on the chamber wall surrounding of described rainwater-collecting container; Described multiple second spout hole is evenly distributed on the chamber wall surrounding of described rainwater storing containers.
Further, described connecting pipe is stereoplasm tube; Described rainwater-collecting container and described rainwater storing containers are fiberglass cylinder; The chamber wall of described fiberglass cylinder has scale mark; Described fiberglass drum diameter is 200 millimeters, is highly 300 millimeters.
Portable rain fall system provided by the invention, by rain collector and rainwater storing unit, realizes precipitation measurement equipment manufacturing cost cost lower, is easy to carry, can also gather water sample, be convenient to researching and analysing further water sample; Especially be convenient to precipitation measurement in the wild, cost at a low price can realize laying this Portable rain fall system on a large scale, reduces the cost losing precipitation measurement equipment, adds the quantity of field inspection point, and then improve the precision of precipitation measurement; Specifically, when the rainwater of rainwater-collecting container collection reaches the height of the first spout hole, rainwater flows in rainwater storing containers along one of them first spout hole, and rainwater directly discharges along other first spout hole; Such design, had both decreased the quantity of rainwater storing unit, simplified the structure of Portable rain fall system, did not also affect the value of calculating observation quantity of precipitation, reduce further the cost of precipitation measurement equipment manufacturing cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the Portable rain fall system that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the rain collector of the Portable rain fall system that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the rainwater storing unit of the Portable rain fall system that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation (comprising three rainwater storing units) of the Portable rain fall system that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral:
1-rain collector; 11-funnel; 12-screen pack;
13-rainwater-collecting container; 131-first spout hole;
2-rainwater storing unit; 21-container cover; 22-rainwater storing containers;
221-second spout hole;
3-air level; 4-scale mark; 5-connecting pipe.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, present embodiments provide a kind of Portable rain fall system; The structural representation of the Portable rain fall system that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rain collector of Portable rain fall system; Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the rainwater storing unit of Portable rain fall system; Fig. 4 is the structural representation that Portable rain fall system comprises three rainwater storing units.
Shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the Portable rain fall system that the present embodiment provides, comprises the rain collector 1 for collecting rainwater and the rainwater storing unit 2 for depositing rainwater; Rain collector 1 is communicated with rainwater storing unit 2; After rain collector 1 collects the rainwater of said preset amount of water, rainwater can flow in rainwater storing unit 2; When the rainwater that rain collector 1 is collected does not reach said preset amount of water, rainwater is deposited in rain collector 1.
Rain collector 1 comprises rainwater-collecting container 13, and rainwater storing unit 2 comprises rainwater storing containers 22; The quantity of rainwater storing unit 2 is one or more; The quantity of rainwater storing unit 2 can be such as one, two, three, five, eight, ten etc.
The chamber wall of rainwater-collecting container 13 is provided with multiple first spout hole 131, the distance between multiple first spout hole 131 and the container bottom of rainwater-collecting container 13 is equal; The chamber wall of rainwater storing containers 22 is provided with multiple second spout hole 221, the distance between multiple second spout hole 221 and the container bottom of rainwater storing containers 22 is equal; Any one first spout hole 131 of rainwater-collecting container 13 is communicated with any one second spout hole 221 of rainwater storing containers 22; Namely rain collector 1 is communicated with by the first spout hole 131, second spout hole 221 with rainwater storing unit 2; Be convenient to rainwater that rain collector 1 collects when reaching the position of the first spout hole 131, overflow enters in rainwater storing unit 2.
The system of Portable rain fall described in the present embodiment, by rain collector 1 and rainwater storing unit 2, realizes precipitation measurement equipment manufacturing cost cost lower, is easy to carry, can also gather water sample, be convenient to researching and analysing further water sample; Especially be convenient to precipitation measurement in the wild, cost at a low price can realize laying this Portable rain fall system on a large scale, reduces the cost losing precipitation measurement equipment, adds the quantity of field inspection point, and then improve the precision of precipitation measurement; Specifically, when the rainwater that rainwater-collecting container 13 is collected reaches the height of the first spout hole 131, rainwater flows in rainwater storing containers 22 along one of them first spout hole 131, and rainwater directly discharges along other first spout hole 131; Such design, had both decreased the quantity of rainwater storing unit 2, simplified the structure of Portable rain fall system, did not also affect the value of calculating observation quantity of precipitation, reduce further the cost of precipitation measurement equipment manufacturing cost.
Further, the quantity of rainwater storing unit 2 is n; Wherein, n be more than or equal to 1 integer.
Rain collector 1 is communicated with by the first spout hole 131, second spout hole 221 with the 1st rainwater storing unit 2; (n-1) individual rainwater storing unit 2 is communicated with by the second spout hole 221 with the n-th rainwater storing unit 2, and namely any one second spout hole 221 of (n-1) individual rainwater storing unit 2 is communicated with any one second spout hole 221 of the n-th rainwater storing unit 2; That is, multiple rainwater storing unit 2 is communicated with successively; That is rain collector 1 is connected into a line with rainwater storing unit 2.
If when the rainwater that the rainwater-collecting container 13 of rain collector 1 is collected reaches the height of the first spout hole 131, stormwater overflow is in the rainwater storing containers 22 of the 1st rainwater storing unit 2; When in the rainwater storing containers 22 of the 1st rainwater storing unit 2, rainwater reaches the height of the second spout hole 221, stormwater overflow is in the rainwater storing containers 22 of the 2nd rainwater storing unit 2; By that analogy, when in the rainwater storing containers 22 of (n-1) individual rainwater storing unit 2, rainwater reaches the height of the second spout hole 221, stormwater overflow is in the rainwater storing containers 22 of the n-th rainwater storing unit 2.
It should be noted that, the rainwater capacity of the n-th rainwater storing unit 2 is m, and the max cap. that rainwater-collecting container 13 and rainwater storing containers 22 collect rainwater is c, and namely rain collector 1, rainwater storing unit 2 collect the max cap. of rainwater is c; Wherein, m > 0, c > 0.
The quantity of the quantity of the first spout hole 131 of a rainwater-collecting container 13, the second spout hole 221 of a rainwater storing containers 22 is a; Wherein, a be more than or equal to 2 integer.
Precipitation water yield P is: P=c × [1+a × (a-1)
0+ a × (a-1)
1+ a × (a-1)
2+ ... + a × (a-1)
n-1]-a × (a-1)
n-1× (c-m); Wherein, n be more than or equal to 1 integer.
In order to understanding the present embodiment clearly, shown in Figure 4, Portable rain fall system comprises three rainwater storing units 2, one of them first spout hole 131 of rainwater-collecting container 13 is communicated with one of them second spout hole 221 of the rainwater storing containers 22 of the 1st rainwater storing unit 2, another second spout hole 221 of the rainwater storing containers 22 of the 1st rainwater storing unit 2 is communicated with one of them second spout hole 221 of the rainwater storing containers 22 of the 2nd rainwater storing unit 2, another second spout hole 221 of the rainwater storing containers 22 of the 2nd rainwater storing unit 2 is communicated with one of them second spout hole 221 of the rainwater storing containers 22 of the 3rd rainwater storing unit 2, another second spout hole 221 of the rainwater storing containers 22 of the 3rd rainwater storing unit 2 is communicated with one of them second spout hole 221 of the rainwater storing containers 22 of the 4th rainwater storing unit 2.
The quantity of the quantity of the first spout hole 131 of this rainwater-collecting container 13, the second spout hole 221 of this rainwater storing containers 22 is 6, the rainwater capacity that 4th rainwater storing unit 2 is collected is m, the max cap. that rainwater-collecting container 13 and rainwater storing containers 22 collect rainwater is c, then precipitation water yield P is:
P＝c×[1+6×5
0+6×5
1+6×5
2+6×5
3]-6×5
3×(c-m)。
Wherein, the rainwater of overflow can directly discharge by other first spout hole 131 of rainwater-collecting container 13, other second spout hole 221 of rainwater storing containers 22.
For the ease of rain collector 1 to rainwater storing unit 2 overflowing rain water, along the axial direction of rainwater-collecting container 13, the height of the first spout hole 131 of rain collector 1 is higher than the height of the second spout hole 221 of rainwater storing unit 2; For the ease of rainwater storing unit 2 to adjacent rainwater storing unit 2 overflowing rain water, the height of second spout hole 221 of (n-1) individual rainwater storing unit 2 is higher than the height of the second spout hole 221 of the n-th rainwater storing unit 2; Also the rainwater storing unit 2 be namely communicated with successively reduces successively along the height of the axial direction of rainwater storing containers 22; The axial direction of rainwater storing containers 22 is identical with the axial direction of rainwater-collecting container 13; Add the potential energy of the rainwater in rain collector 1 on the one hand, in the rainwater of the inflow successively storing unit 2 that rainwater is more prone to; Add the accuracy of test on the other hand, make multiple second spout holes 221 of multiple first spout holes 131 of same rainwater-collecting container 13, same rainwater storing containers 22 have identical potential energy, ensured each first spout hole 131 of same rainwater-collecting container 13, each second spout hole 221 of same rainwater storing containers 22 flows out identical amount of rainfall.
In the present embodiment, the height of the first spout hole 131 of rain collector 1 can be determined according to the actual landform of observation station, research station higher than the size of the height of the second spout hole 221 of the n-th rainwater storing unit 2 higher than the height of the size of the height of the second spout hole 221 of rainwater storing unit 2, second spout hole 221 of (n-1) individual rainwater storing unit 2, can be such as 2mm-50mm, particularly, its size can be 5mm, 10mm, 16mm, 20mm, 30mm etc.; Preferably, the height of the first spout hole 131 of rain collector 1 is 10mm higher than the size of height of the second spout hole 221 of rainwater storing unit 2, the height of second spout hole 221 of (n-1) individual rainwater storing unit 2 higher than the size of the height of the second spout hole 221 of the n-th rainwater storing unit 2.
Shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, in the possibility of the present embodiment, described Portable rain fall system also comprises connecting pipe 5; First spout hole 131 is communicated with by connecting pipe 5 with the second spout hole 221, further, adjacent rainwater storing unit 2 is communicated with by connecting pipe 5, namely the rainwater-collecting container 13 of rain collector 1 is communicated with by connecting pipe 5 with the rainwater storing containers 22 of rainwater storing unit 2, is communicated with between the rainwater storing containers 22 of multiple rainwater storing unit 2 by connecting pipe 5; So that the putting of described Portable rain fall system.Connecting pipe 5 can be such as the stereoplasm tubes such as glass tube, plastic tube, metal tube, can also be the soft pipes such as proofed sleeve; Preferably, connecting pipe 5 is stereoplasm tube, so that connecting pipe 5 not easily deforms, ensures the unimpeded of water route; Further, connecting pipe 5 is pvc pipe.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, in the possibility of the present embodiment, rain collector 1 also comprises funnel 11, and funnel 11 covers the vessel port of the rainwater-collecting container 13 connecting rain collector 1; Funnel 11 is placed on the vessel port of rainwater-collecting container 13; The lural sectional area of funnel 11 is not less than the sectional area of vessel port; By funnel 11 to reduce rain evaporation of water in rainwater-collecting container 13 to a certain extent.Alternatively, the lural sectional area of funnel 11 is identical with the sectional area of vessel port, and namely the lural bore of funnel 11 is identical with the bore of the vessel port of rainwater-collecting container 13, so that read measured value; Optionally, the lural sectional area of funnel 11 is greater than the sectional area of vessel port, and namely the lural bore of funnel 11 is greater than the bore of the vessel port of rainwater-collecting container 13, so that the range of choice of rainwater-collecting container 13 is wider.Preferably, the funnel of rainfall observation specific dimensions selected by this funnel 11, such as, can be 200mm for the lural diameter of funnel, wall height 50mm.
Funnel 11, near the distance between one end of the container bottom of rainwater-collecting container 13 and this container bottom, is greater than the distance between the first spout hole 131 and container bottom; Also be the distance between the outlet end of the neck of funnel 11 and the container bottom of rainwater-collecting container 13, be greater than the distance between the first spout hole 131 and container bottom; Thus make the outlet end of the neck of funnel 11 higher than the overflow liquid level of rainwater-collecting container 13, be convenient to the collection of rainwater.
Further, rain collector 1 also comprises screen pack 12, and screen pack 12 is placed in the bell mouth of funnel 11.By screen pack 12, to avoid the neck of the foreign material blocking funnels 11 such as leaf.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, in the possibility of the present embodiment, rainwater storing unit 2 also comprises container cover 21, and container cover 21 covers on rainwater storing containers 22; Decrease the rain evaporation of water in rainwater storing containers 22 on the one hand, avoid rainwater on the other hand and directly fall in rainwater storing containers 22, affect the accuracy of the result of rainfall observation.
Shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, in the possibility of the present embodiment, the container bottom of rainwater-collecting container 13, the container bottom of rainwater storing containers 22 is all fixedly connected with air level 3, be convenient to rainwater-collecting container 13, rainwater storing containers 22 horizontal positioned, ensure that each first spout hole 131 of rainwater-collecting container 13 is positioned on same level line, each second spout hole 221 of same rainwater storing containers 22 is positioned on same level line, and then ensure that each first spout hole 131 of rainwater-collecting container 13 flows out identical amount of rainfall, each second spout hole 221 of same rainwater storing containers 22 flows out identical amount of rainfall, preferably, the container bottom both sides of rainwater-collecting container 13 are respectively fixedly connected with an air level 3, and the container bottom both sides of rainwater storing containers 22 are respectively fixedly connected with an air level 3.Multiple first spout holes 131 are evenly distributed on the chamber wall surrounding of rainwater-collecting container 13, to ensure that each first spout hole 131 of rainwater-collecting container 13 flows out identical amount of rainfall further; Multiple second spout holes 221 are evenly distributed on the chamber wall surrounding of rainwater storing containers 22; To ensure that each second spout hole 221 of same rainwater storing containers 22 flows out identical amount of rainfall further.
The present embodiment moderate rain water collecting container 13 and rainwater storing containers 22 such as can be respectively glass container, container made of iron, rustless steel container, plastic containers etc.; Preferably, rainwater-collecting container 13 and rainwater storing containers 22 are glass steel container, and further, rainwater-collecting container 13 and rainwater storing containers 22 are fiberglass cylinder; For the ease of observation, the chamber wall of fiberglass cylinder has scale mark 4; Preferably, up mark scale mark 4 from the container bottom of fiberglass cylinder, mark to spout hole (the first spout hole or the second spout hole) and terminate.
Preferably, fiberglass drum diameter is 200 millimeters, is highly 300 millimeters, and the height of spout hole is 200 millimeters, and scale mark 4 is marked from bottom to up to 200 millimeters, and minimum scale value is 1 millimeter.
In rainfall observation test, for the ease of directly reading the reading of quantity of precipitation, bore is adopted to be the collection funnel rainwater of 200 millimeters in the present embodiment, the fiberglass cylinder of diameter 200 millimeters, height 300 millimeters, the height of the spout hole of this fiberglass cylinder is 200 millimeters, scale mark is marked from bottom to up to 200 millimeters, and minimum scale is 1 millimeter, and thus the maximum height of rainwater-collecting container, rainwater storing containers collection rainwater is 200 millimeters.
For a single storm or regular rainfall amount, rainwater is m millimeter in the rainwater scale value of the n-th rainwater storing unit, m > 0; The quantity of the quantity of the first spout hole of a rainwater-collecting container, the second spout hole of a rainwater storing containers is a, a be more than or equal to 2 integer.
Precipitation water yield P is: P=200 × [1+a × (a-1)
0+ a × (a-1)
1+ a × (a-1)
2+ ... + a × (a-1)
n-1]-a × (a-1)
n-1× (200-m); Wherein, n be more than or equal to 1 integer, the unit of P is millimeter.
Preferably, the quantity of the quantity of the first spout hole of a rainwater-collecting container, the second spout hole of a rainwater storing containers is 6, and precipitation water yield P is:
P=200 × [1+6 × 5
0+ 6 × 5
1+ 6 × 5
2+ ... + 6 × 5
n-1]-6 × 5
n-1× (200-m); Wherein, n be more than or equal to 1 integer, the unit of P is millimeter.
It should be noted that, regular rainfall amount can be the rainfall amount of a day, the rainfall amount of three days, the rainfall amount, the rainfall amount of two weeks, the rainfall amount of month etc. of ten days, specifically can determine according to rainfall observation test.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to foregoing embodiments to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a Portable rain fall system, is characterized in that, comprises the rain collector for collecting rainwater and the rainwater storing unit for depositing rainwater;
Described rain collector comprises rainwater-collecting container, and described rainwater storing unit comprises rainwater storing containers;
The chamber wall of described rainwater-collecting container is provided with multiple first spout hole, and the distance between described multiple first spout hole and the container bottom of described rainwater-collecting container is equal;
The chamber wall of described rainwater storing containers is provided with multiple second spout hole, and the distance between described multiple second spout hole and the container bottom of described rainwater storing containers is equal;
Described in any one of first spout hole described in any one of described rainwater-collecting container and described rainwater storing containers, the second spout hole is communicated with.
2. Portable rain fall system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of described rainwater storing unit is n; Wherein, n be more than or equal to 1 integer;
Described rain collector is communicated with the 1st described rainwater storing unit, and (n-1) individual described rainwater storing unit is communicated with rainwater storing unit described in n-th; Multiple described rainwater storing unit is communicated with successively.
3. Portable rain fall system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described in n-th, the rainwater capacity of rainwater storing unit is m, and the max cap. that described rainwater-collecting container and described rainwater storing containers collect rainwater is c; Wherein, m > 0, c > 0;
The quantity of the quantity of the first spout hole of a described rainwater-collecting container, the second spout hole of a described rainwater storing containers is a; Wherein, a be more than or equal to 2 integer;
Precipitation water yield P is: P=c × [1+a × (a-1)
0+ a × (a-1)
1+ a × (a-1)
2+ ... + a × (a-1)
n-1]-a × (a-1)
n-1× (c-m).
4. Portable rain fall system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, along the axial direction of described rainwater-collecting container, the height of the first spout hole of described rain collector is higher than the height of the second spout hole of described rainwater storing unit, and the height of second spout hole of (n-1) individual described rainwater storing unit is higher than the height of the second spout hole of rainwater storing unit described in n-th.
5. the Portable rain fall system according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, also comprise connecting pipe; Described first spout hole is communicated with by described connecting pipe with described second spout hole.
6. the Portable rain fall system according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described rain collector also comprises funnel, and described funnel covers the vessel port connecting described rainwater-collecting container;
Described funnel near the distance between one end of the container bottom of described rainwater-collecting container and the container bottom of described rainwater-collecting container, the distance between the container bottom being greater than described first spout hole and described rainwater-collecting container.
7. Portable rain fall system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described rain collector also comprises screen pack, and described screen pack is placed in the bell mouth of described funnel.
8. the Portable rain fall system according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described rainwater storing unit also comprises container cover, and described container cover covers on described rainwater storing containers.
9. the Portable rain fall system according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, the container bottom of described rainwater-collecting container, the container bottom of described rainwater storing containers are all fixedly connected with air level; Described multiple first spout hole is evenly distributed on the chamber wall surrounding of described rainwater-collecting container; Described multiple second spout hole is evenly distributed on the chamber wall surrounding of described rainwater storing containers.
10. Portable rain fall system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described connecting pipe is stereoplasm tube; Described rainwater-collecting container and described rainwater storing containers are fiberglass cylinder; The chamber wall of described fiberglass cylinder has scale mark; Described fiberglass drum diameter is 200 millimeters, is highly 300 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510741985.8A CN105259597B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Portable rain fall system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510741985.8A CN105259597B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Portable rain fall system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105259597A true CN105259597A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN105259597B CN105259597B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| CN201510741985.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105259597B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Portable rain fall system |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105759324A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-07-13 | 江苏无线电厂有限公司 | Aviation weather short-time heavy rainfall precise measuring system |
| CN108845378A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-11-20 | 高晓冬 | A kind of dedicated vaporization prevention rain gauge of water conservancy |
| CN108873109A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-11-23 | 邱璐 | A kind of anti-sundries rain gauge of the dedicated vaporization prevention of water conservancy |
| CN109146338A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-04 | 广西桂冠电力股份有限公司 | A kind of power station Production Scheduling System and method |
| CN109238786A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-18 | 黄志郎 | The sample detection equipment that the movement potential energy stationary flow generated with water supply and drainage is collected |
| CN112880650A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-01 | 王福 | Soil and water conservation remote sensing monitoring system |
| CN116793765A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-09-22 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所(生态环境部生态环境应急研究所) | Time-sharing quantitative rainwater collection device |
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| CN86206986U (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1987-06-10 | 国家气象局气象科学研究院大气探测所 | Precipitation & snowfall gauge |
| JP4224543B2 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2009-02-18 | 独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構 | Automatic precipitation collector |
| CN201383010Y (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-01-13 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | High-capacity rain gauge |
| CN202177709U (en) * | 2011-08-21 | 2012-03-28 | 戴正欣 | Simple rainfall gauge |
| US8291760B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-10-23 | Orbis Canada Limited | Container for rain |
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| CN86206986U (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1987-06-10 | 国家气象局气象科学研究院大气探测所 | Precipitation & snowfall gauge |
| JP4224543B2 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2009-02-18 | 独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構 | Automatic precipitation collector |
| US8291760B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-10-23 | Orbis Canada Limited | Container for rain |
| CN201383010Y (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-01-13 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | High-capacity rain gauge |
| CN202177709U (en) * | 2011-08-21 | 2012-03-28 | 戴正欣 | Simple rainfall gauge |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105759324A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-07-13 | 江苏无线电厂有限公司 | Aviation weather short-time heavy rainfall precise measuring system |
| CN108845378A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-11-20 | 高晓冬 | A kind of dedicated vaporization prevention rain gauge of water conservancy |
| CN108873109A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-11-23 | 邱璐 | A kind of anti-sundries rain gauge of the dedicated vaporization prevention of water conservancy |
| CN109238786A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-18 | 黄志郎 | The sample detection equipment that the movement potential energy stationary flow generated with water supply and drainage is collected |
| CN109146338A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-04 | 广西桂冠电力股份有限公司 | A kind of power station Production Scheduling System and method |
| CN109146338B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2023-09-12 | 广西桂冠电力股份有限公司 | Hydropower station production scheduling system and method |
| CN112880650A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-01 | 王福 | Soil and water conservation remote sensing monitoring system |
| CN116793765A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-09-22 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所(生态环境部生态环境应急研究所) | Time-sharing quantitative rainwater collection device |
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